天津市河东区天铁一中学2023-2024学年英语七下期末达标检测模拟试题含答案

天津市河东区天铁一中学2023-2024学年英语七下期末达标检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Johnwasridinghisnewbike.Whenhegottotheendoftheroad,heturnedaround.He___1___thebikeinfrontofMom.“See?I’mgoodatdoingit.CanIridetothe___2___onmyown(独自)now?”Usually,whenJohnrodeabiketothepark,MomorDadcamealong____3____him.Butthistime,hewassurehecoulddoitonhisown.MomlookedatJohnandsaid“Okay.Butpayattentiontothecarsandbikes___4___whenyouride.Andremembertocomehome___5___.Now,havefunonyourown!”Johnfeltexcitedtohear(听到)this.Theparkwasnotfarfromhome.Johnlookedboth___6___whenherodeintothestreetandhe____7____hismom’swords.Attheendofthestreet,Johnhadtoturnrighttogettothepark.Heusedhisarmtomakethesignal(信号)socarswouldknow___8___hewasgoing.WhenJohngottotheparkhesloweddown(减速).Heparkedhis___9___andrantofindhisfriends.“Youknowwhat?Irodemybikehereallbymyself!”Johnsad.“Doyouthinkit’svery_____10_____todoitonmyown?”1.A.stopped B.carried C.drove D.stayed2.A.zoo B.park C.square D.garden3.A.by B.on C.for D.with4.A.onTV B.inLondon C.onthestreet D.inthemountains5.A.late B.early C.suddenly D.brightly6.A.ways B.flags C.lights D.shapes7.A.enjoyed B.remembered C.forgot D.believed8.A.why B.who C.what D.where9.A.car B.bus C.bike D.train10.A.warm B.hot C.cool D.cold二、阅读理解（40分）2、Closeyoureyes,openyourheart.Workhard,getreadytostart.It’salmosttimetoliftoffandfly.Believeinyourselfandyou’llflyveryhigh.Openyourwings,spreadthemout.Thisiswhatflyingisall________.Iknowyoucanmakeitthroughthistest.Comeonnow,doyourbest.Nowthatyoucanflyandsoar（翱翔）.Youcanenterthatsuccessful（成功的）door.1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbefilledintheblanktocompletethepoem?A.in B.about C.from D.around2.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellreadersinthepoem?A.Trytoflyashighasyoucan. B.Getyourselfinterestedinflying.C.Workhardandbelieveinyourself. D.Closeyoureyesandopenyourheart.3、WandaMovieHouseDate:June1st—July29thTime:9:50a.m.—11:34a.m.Address:No.52,ChangqingRoadMovie:PeterRabbitTicketprice:Adult:40yuanChildren:15yuanRulesofWandaMovieHouseDon’tsellticketstoothers.Don’tletchildrengetintothehallalone(独自).Don’ttakefoodintothehall.Buyfoodonlyinsidethehall.Don’ttakephotos.Don’tbenoisy.Keepquietinthehall.Tips:Somedocumentaries(纪录片)areusuallyonbeforethemovie.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Themoviebeginsat________.A.9:50a.m. B.11:34a.m. C.9:50p.m. D.11:34p.m.2.Peoplecanseethemovieon________.A.MayDay B.Mother’sDay C.Children’sDay D.Teachers’Day3.Lilyisa12-year-oldgirl.Ifshewantstowatchthemoviewithhermotherandlittlebrother,sheneedstospend________onthetickets.A.30yuan B.40yuan C.55yuan D.70yuan4.Peoplecan________inthemoviehouse.A.takephotos B.buysomefood C.talkwithothers D.sellticketstoothers5.Fromtheposter(海报),wecan’tknow________.A.thetimeofthemovie B.thenameofthemovieC.theactorsofthemovie D.theaddressofthecinema4、阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。Itisusualforeveryonetohaveabadday.Someonemaycomplainthatsuchdayscomemoreoften.However,thegoodnewsisthatyoucandomanythingstoturnthemaround.Wecanturntoyourgoodfriends.Ourfriendsarealwaystheretohelpus.Theyneverleaveusalone.Soonabadday,youcanalwaysaskfortheirhelp.Sometimes,friendshaveagoodsenseofhumour.Theirjokescanmakeyoulaughalot.Ifpeace(宁静)iswhatyouneedtomakethingsrightagain,justrelax(放松).Sometimes,whenthingsdon’tcomewithyourwishes,youcansitwithabookandreadforawhileorgoforawalk.Youmayalsolistentosomelightmusictorelax.Itisreallyhelpful.Writedownyourideasaboutthethingsandpeoplethatmakeyouunhappy.It’snoteasytofindsomeonetolistentoallyourproblems.Sowhatcanyoudonext?It’swritingoutallthethings.Dosomethinggood.Youcangooutandgrowsomeplantsinthepark,feedapersonwithouthomeorhelpanoldladywithhershoppingbags.Livealittlethroughotherpeople’sjoy,andyouwillfeelgoodaboutyourself.Ifyouhaveabaddayatschoolorathome,justwatchtheTVshowormovieyoulikebest.Forexample,afteryoufinishalltheworkathome,enjoysomesnacksinfrontoftheTV.Ofcourse,donotletthisturnintoahabit.____1____toturnabaddayaroundPeoplealwayshavesomebaddaysintheirlives.Wecandomanythingstoturnthemaround.StaywithafriendOnabadday,youcanaskforyour____2____help.Sometimes,yourfriendsare____3____.Theycantellyoufunnyjokes.RelaxalittleYoucangetpeaceby____4____orwalking.Listeningtosomelightmusic____5____youtorelaxtoo.WriteeverythingdownIt’s____6____tofindsomeonetolistentoallyourproblems.Justwritedowneverythingthatmakesyouunhappy.DosomethinggoodDoingsomethinggoodcanmakeyou____7____goodaboutyourself.Youcangrowsomeplants,give____8____toapersonwithouthomeorhelptheelderlycarrybags.Watchyour____9____TVshowormovieYoucanwatchTVwithsome____10____afteryoufinishallyourworkathome.Becarefulnottomakeitahabittodoso.5、“Howhardcouldthisbe?”IthoughtbeforeItookpartinthisyear’sHotChiliPepper（辣椒）EatingContest（比赛）attheHotandSpicyFestival.“Ihavewonthecontesttwotimesbefore.Icanwinforathirdtime!”Eachyear,thecontesthappensthreetimesonaspringweekendinBeijing.OnFridaynight,therewereteamsoftwopeopleeach:oneman,andonewoman.Ifonepersononateamgaveup,thenbothwouldlose.Knowingthis,IinvitedmyfriendJennifertobemyteammatebecauseshewonlastyear’scontest.Inthiscontest,thepeppersofeachroundarespicier（辣的）thanthelast.Thefirstseveralroundswerefineenough,justlikechewing（咀嚼）onvegetables.Butthenthingsgotdifficult.Thelastroundreallygottome.WhenIgottotheYunnanGhostPepper,itfeltlikeafighterjetwasblasting（喷射）fireintomyface.JennifersawhowmuchtroubleIwasin,soshetoldme,“Don’tgiveup,Patrick!Youcandoit!”Thesewordsreallyhelpedme.Wefinishedallofourpeppersandtheotherteamleftstandingfinallyquit（退出）.Then,wewon!Mystomachlater,however,wasnotsolucky.Butthat’sastoryforanothertime.1.HowmanytimesdidPatricktakepartinthecontestbeforethisyear’sHotChiliPepperEatingContest?__________________________________________________________2.Whatwillhappenifapersononateamgivesup?__________________________________________________________3.WhydidPatrickinviteJennifertobehisteammate?__________________________________________________________4.HowdidPatrickfeelwhenheatetheYunnanGhostPepper?__________________________________________________________5.Whatcanweguess（猜出）aboutPatrickfromthelastparagraph?__________________________________________________________三、补全对话（10分）6、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯,完整。A:Wheredidyougoforyoursummerholidays?B:IwenttoDalian.A:____1____B:OnJuly15th.A:____2____B:Iwenttherewithmybestfriend,Chris.A:____3____B:Wewenttherebyplane.A:____4____B:Westayedtherefortwoweeks.A:____5____B:Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.WefoundDalianisaverybeautifulcity.四、短文填空（10分）7、Pleasewritedownyouraddress(地址).Wewill________(makesth.gotoaplace)thewashingmachinetoyourhouse.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Volunteeringtakesupourtime,energy,andevencostsmoney.Itcanbehardwork.So____1____shouldwedoit?Well,herearesomereasons:Firstly,volunteeringisgoodforothers.Theworldisnotperfect.Manypeopleandanimalsneedhelp.____2____(second),governmentstrytomeeteveryone’sneeds,butit’s____3____(possible)forthemtodoallthat.Thirdly,ifweneverhelpeachotherandonlycareabout____4____(we),theworldwillbeasadplace.Ifweworktogether,wecanmakelifeeasierand____5____(happy).Butwhatcanwedo?Bringfoodtohungrypeople,andbringcomfortandhappinesstolonelypeople.Makeneighborhoodssaferandfriendlier.Protectwildlifeandnaturalareas;helpcareforpetsandwild____6____(animal).Atthesametime,itisgoodforustodovolunteeringwork____7____oursociety.Wecangetmanybenefitslikethefollowingthroughit:Getimportantskillsandexperience.Buildconfidenceandself-esteem(自尊).Feelsatisfiedafter____8____(help)others.Sincevolunteeringissogoodforus,forothersandforthewholesociety,whydon’twetryour____9____(good)todoit?Ifeveryoneofus____10____(give)ourlovetoothers,theworldwillbecomemuchbetter!六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写的答案语法正确，语义完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）请你根据提示以Betty’sHolidayJourney为题写一篇短文。1.两年前，贝蒂跟父母乘飞机去了洛杉矶（LosAngeles）。飞行花费她大约九个小时的时间。然后她的朋友们接他们，并开车送他们回朋友们的家。2.他们首先去了迪士尼乐园（Disneyland），在那儿他们遇见了白雪公主和米老鼠。贝蒂是如此的兴奋。他们在那儿停留了两天。然后他们去了好莱坞（Hollywood），他们没有遇见电影明星。他们去了圣莫尼卡（SantaMonica）的太平洋游泳。3.行程很棒。他们今年将要去巴黎（Paris）度假。要求：1.词数80左右。2.文章要包含所有要点。不能有遗漏。3.要使用第三人称。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.A7.B8.D9.C10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰独自骑自行车去公园。【1题详解】句意：他把自行车停在妈妈面前。stopped停止；carried携带；drove开车；stayed逗留。根据“thebikeinfrontofMom”可知，在妈妈前面停下来，故选A。【2题详解】句意：我现在可以自己骑车去公园了吗?zoo动物园；park公园；square广场；garden花园。根据“whenJohnrodeabiketothepark.”可知，独自去公园，故选B。【3题详解】句意：通常，当约翰骑自行车去公园时，妈妈或爸爸会和他一起去。by通过；on在……上面；for为了；with和。根据“camealong”可知，爸爸或者妈妈会跟着一起，故选D。【4题详解】句意：但是当你骑车的时候要注意街上的汽车和自行车。onTV在电视上；inLondon在伦敦；onthestreet在街道上；inthemountains在山上。根据“Butpayattentiontothecarsandbikes”可知，注意街道上的车，故选C。【5题详解】句意：记得早点回家。late晚地；early早地；suddenly突然地；brightly明亮地。根据“remembertocomehome”可知，希望约翰早点回家，故选B。【6题详解】句意：约翰骑着马走到街上时朝两边看了看，他想起了妈妈的话。ways方法；flags旗帜；lights灯；shapes形状。根据“whenherodeintothestreet”可知，看看街道两边，故选A。【7题详解】句意：约翰骑着马走到街上时朝两边看了看，他想起了妈妈的话。enjoyed享受；remembered记住；forgot忘记；believed相信。根据“Johnlookedboth...hismom’swords”可知，记住了妈妈的话，故选B。【8题详解】句意：他用手臂发出信号，这样汽车就知道他要去哪里。why为什么；who谁；what什么；where哪里。根据“Heusedhisarmtomakethesignal(信号)”可知，用手臂示意自己要去哪里，故选D。【9题详解】句意：当约翰到达公园时，他放慢了速度，他停好自行车，然后跑去找他的朋友。car轿车；bus公交车；bike自行车；train火车。根据“Heparkedhis”可知，是在停自行车，故选C。【10题详解】句意：你觉得我自己做这件事很酷吗？warm温暖的；hot热的；cool凉爽的，酷；cold冷的。根据“doitonmyown”可知，独自骑车很酷，故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.B2.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇诗歌。诗歌内容主要是鼓励读者要敞开心扉，展开双翼，相信自己就能飞得更高。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Workhard,getreadytostart...hisiswhatflyingisall...”可知，努力工作，做好开始的准备，差不多要到了起飞的时候了，相信自己，你会飞得很高，张开翅膀，展开它们，这就是飞翔的……，前面讲述的内容都是飞翔的意义，即whatflyingisallabout。故选B。【2题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Workhard...Believeinyourselfandyou’llflyveryhigh.”和“Youcanenterthatsuccessful（成功的）door.”可知，尽最大努力，相信自己你就能飞得很高，可以进入成功那扇门。选项C“努力工作相信自己”符合文章大意。故选C。3、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一则关于万达电影之家的海报。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:9:50a.m.—11:34a.m.”可知，电影早上9点50开始。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Date:June1st—July29th”可知，可以在儿童节这天看这部电影。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ticketprice:Adult:40yuanChildren:15yuan”可推知，两个小孩一个大人，一共需要70元。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Buyfoodonlyinsidethehall.”可知，可以在电影院里面买食物。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:9:50a.m.—11:34a.m.”“Movie:PeterRabbit”以及“Address:No.52,ChangqingRoad”可知，文中没有提到这部电影的演员。故选C。4、1.How##Ways2.friends’##friend’s3.humorous4.reading5.helps6.hard##difficult7.feel8.food9.favourite10.snacks【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何改变糟糕的一天。【1题详解】根据“Itisusualforeveryonetohaveabadday....However,thegoodnewsisthatyoucandomanythingstoturnthemaround.”和全文可知，每个人都会遇到糟糕的一天，我们可以做一些事情来扭转局面，下文主要介绍了如何改变糟糕的一天或改变糟糕一天的方法，副词how“如何”或名词复数ways“方法”均符合语境，位于句首，首字母h或w需大写。故填How/Ways。【2题详解】根据“Wecanturntoyourgoodfriends.Ourfriendsarealwaystheretohelpus...Soonabadday,youcanalwaysaskfortheirhelp.”可知，我们可以求助于好朋友，我们的朋友总是在那里帮助我们，所以在糟糕的日子里，你或你们可以寻求朋友的帮助，名词help前需填名词所有格，名词所有格friends’“朋友们的”或friend’s“朋友的”均符合语境。故填friends’/friend’s。【3题详解】根据“Sometimes,friendshaveagoodsenseofhumour.”可知，有时候，朋友们很有幽默感，are后需填形容词，形容词humorous“有幽默感的”符合语境。故填humorous。【4题详解】根据“Ifpeaceiswhatyouneedtomakethingsrightagain,justrelax.Sometimes,whenthingsdon’tcomewithyourwishes,youcansitwithabookandreadforawhileorgoforawalk.”可知，如果你需要平静下来，你可以坐在那里看书或散步，介词by后需填动名词，表示通过某种方式，动名词reading“阅读”符合语境。故填reading。【5题详解】根据“Youmayalsolistentosomelightmusictorelax.”可知，你也可以听一些轻音乐来放松，即轻音乐也可以帮助你放松，时态为一般现在时，主语为somelightmusic，动词用“三单”形式，helps“帮助”。故填helps。【6题详解】根据“It’snoteasytofindsomeonetolistentoallyourproblems,...”可知，找到一个人倾听你所有的问题并不容易，即找到一个人来倾听你所有的问题是困难的，固定句式It+adj+todosth表示“做某事是……的”，空处需填形容词，形容词hard“艰难的”和difficult“困难的”均符合语境。故填hard/difficult。【7题详解】根据“Livealittlethroughotherpeople’sjoy,andyouwillfeelgoodaboutyourself.”可知，生活在别人的快乐中，你会自我感觉良好，即做好事可以使你自我感觉良好，makesbdo表示“使某人做某事”，空处需填动词原形，feelgoodaboutoneself表示“自我感觉良好”，动词feel“使人感觉……”符合语境。故填feel。【8题详解】根据“Youcangooutandgrowsomeplantsinthepark,feedapersonwithouthomeorhelpanoldladywithhershoppingbags.”可知，你可以出去在公园里种一些植物，养活一个没有家的人，或者帮助一位老太太拿购物袋，即你可以提供食物给无家可归的人，givefood表示“提供食物”。故填food。【9题详解】根据“Ifyouhaveabaddayatschoolorathome,justwatchtheTVshowormovieyoulikebest.”可知，如果你在学校或家里度过了糟糕的一天，只需看你最喜欢的电视节目或电影，TVshow前需填形容词，形容词favourite“最喜欢的”符合语境。故填favourite。【10题详解】根据“...afteryoufinishalltheworkathome,enjoysomesnacksinfrontoftheTV.”可知，当你在家完成所有的工作后，在电视机前享用一些零食，即观看电视时吃些零食，some后需填名词复数，名词复数snacks“零食”符合语境。故填snacks。5、1.2./Over2./Morethan2.2.Theteamwilllose.3.BecauseJenniferalsowonlastyear’scontest.4.Itfeltlikeafighterjetwasblastingfireintohisface.5.Hemighthaveastomachache./Hemightfeelapaininhisstomach./Therewassomethingwrongwithhisstomach.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友参加吃辣椒比赛的经历。【1题详解】根据“Ihavewonthecontesttwotimesbefore.”可知，作者已经获得过两次吃辣椒比赛的冠军，说明作者应是参加过至少两次比赛。故填2./Over2./Morethan2.【2题详解】根据“Ifonepersononateamgaveup,thenbothwouldlose.”可知，如果一个团队中有一个人放弃了，那么两个人都会输，也就是整个队伍都会输。故填Theteamwilllose.【3题详解】根据“Knowingthis,IinvitedmyfriendJennifertobemyteammatebecauseshewonlastyear’scontest.”可知，作者邀请朋友詹妮弗成为他的队友，因为她赢得了去年的比赛。故填BecauseJenniferalsowonlastyear’scontest.【4题详解】根据“WhenIgottotheYunnanGhostPepper,itfeltlikeafighterjetwasblasting（喷射）fireintomyface.”可知，当作者吃云南鬼辣椒时，感觉就像一架战斗机在正对着她的脸开火。故填Itfeltlikeafighterjetwasblastingfireintohisface.【5题详解】根据“Mystomachlater,however,wasnotsolucky.”可知，过后，作者的胃并不那么幸运，也就是说，作者的胃疼了或出了点问题。故填Hemighthaveastomachache./Hemightfeelapaininhisstomach./Therewassomethingwrongwithhisstomach.三、补全对话（10分）6、1.Whendidyougothere?2.Whodidyougowith?3.Howdidyougothere?4.Howlongdidyoustaythere?5.Whatdidyoudothere?【解析】【导语】本文是一段A询问B暑假去哪里度假的对话。【1题详解】根据下一句“OnJuly15th.”可知，此处是问你什么时候去的，故填Whendidyougothere?【2题详解】根据下一句“

Iwenttherewithmybestfriend,Chris.”可知，此处是问你和谁一起去，故填Whodidyougowith?【3题详解】根据下一句“Wewenttherebyplane.”可知，此处是问你怎么去那里，故填Howdidyougothere?【4题详解】根据下一句“Westayedtherefortwoweeks.”可知，此处是问你在那里停留多长时间，故填Howlongdidyoustaythere?【5题详解】根据下一句“

Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.”可知，此处是问你做了什么，故填Whatdidyoudothere?四、短文填空（10分）7、deliver【解析】【详解】句意：请写下你的地址。我们会把洗衣机送到你家。根据“makesth.gotoaplace”可知表达的是“让某物去一个地方”,对应的单词是“deliver”。will后跟动词原形。故填deliver。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.why2.Secondly3.impossible4.ourselves5.happier6.animals7.for8.helping9.best10.gives【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了做志愿服务的理由以及该如何做志愿者，并呼吁我们做志愿者。【1题详解】句意：那么我们为什么要这么做呢？根据“Well,herearesomereasons:”可知询问原因，用why。故填why。【2题详解】句意：其次，政府试图满足每个人的需求，但他们不可能做到这一切。此处用副词修饰整个句子，second的副词形式secondly，意为“其次”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Secondly。【3题详解】句意：其次，政府试图满足每个人的需求，但他们不可能做到这一切。根据“governmentstrytomeeteveryone’sneeds”结合常识可知要满足每个人的需求是不可能的，用possible的反义词impossible表示“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。【4题详解】句意：第三，如果我们从不互相帮助，只关心自己，世界将是一个悲伤的地方。根据主语“we”可知此处指只关心我们自己，用反身代词ourselves表示“我们自己”。故填ourselves。【5题详解】句意：如果我们一起工作，我们可以使生活更轻松，更快乐。and连接并列的形容词比较级，happy的比较级happier，意为“更快乐的”。故填happier。【6题详解】句意：保护野生动物和自然地区；帮助照顾宠物和野生动物。与pets一