2024年中考英语二轮语法复习课件：第八节 时态

初中阶段要掌握六种时态：现在进行时、一般现在时、一般过去

时、一般将来时、过去进行时、现在完成时。考点1：现在进行时表示现在正在发生的事情或进行的动作。结构：am/is/are＋doing▲Bequiet！Thebabyissleeping.▲Look！Thebusiscoming.对点击破（一）（

B

）1.—MayIspeaktoMrs.Black？—Sorry，she

⁠ashower.A.hasB.ishavingC.washaving（

A

）2.I

⁠myhomeworknow.Ican’tgooutwithyou.A.amdoingB.didC.wasdoingBA考点2：一般现在时表示经常性的动作，存在的状态、特征或客观真理等。▲Theydosportseverymorning.▲Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.【点拨】若主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需加s或者es。对点击破（二）（

A

）1.—Howoften

⁠yourfatherexercise？—He

⁠threetimesaweek.A.does；exercisesB.do；exerciseC.do；exercises（

B

）2.Asweknowtheearth

⁠aroundthesun.A.goB.goesC.isgoingAB考点3：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作、存在的状态。动词用过去式；疑问句、否定句用助动词did/didn’t。▲Itwasreallyhotyesterday.▲Shedidn’ttellyouthetruth.对点击破（三）（

C

）1.—Lookatthesign！Itsays“NoSmoking”.—Oh，sorry.I

⁠it.A.don’tseeB.haven’tseenC.didn’tsee（

B

）2.—Wheredidyougolastweekend？—I

⁠totheGreatWall.A.goB.wentC.willgoCB考点4：一般将来时

表示将要发生的动作、状态，或打算做某事。结构：will＋动词原形；begoingto＋动词原形▲WewillvisitGermanythissummervacation.▲I’mgoingtobeapolicewomanwhenIgrowup.▲Willyoustudyabroad？▲Areyougoingtowatchthemovietonightwithme？对点击破（四）（

A

）1.—HaveyouwatchedthenewmovieFantastic

Beasts3，Bob？—Notyet.I

⁠itwithmyclassmatetonight.A.willwatchB.waswatchingC.havewatched（

B

）2.Ifitdoesn’trainthisweekend，we

⁠apicnicinthepark.A.haveB.willhaveC.havehadAB考点5：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或发生的事情。结构：was/were＋doing▲Iwasdoingmyhomeworkat8：00yesterdayevening.▲WereyoureadingabookwhenIcalledyou？对点击破（五）（

B

）1.Mymother

⁠dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.iscookingB.wascookingC.willcook（

C

）2.—Youlooktired.What’swrongwithyou？—Istayeduplatelastnight.I

⁠myspeechfromeighto’clockto

midnight.A.werepracticingB.ampracticingC.waspracticingBC考点6：现在完成时1.现在完成时的基本用法表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，或表示从过去持续到现在的动作或

状态。结构：have/has＋过去分词▲Haveyoufinishedyourhomework？▲Ihavefinishedmyhomework.▲Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomework.【点拨1】联系语境，若句子表示“已经做过某事、还没做过某事、做

过某事了吗”，则考虑使用现在完成时。【点拨2】现在完成时常见的标志词

标志词意义或用法例句since＋过去的时间点或用一般过去时的句子自从Ihavelivedheresincelastyear.自从去年我就住在这里了。for＋一段时间持续……Ihavelivedherefor2years.我已经在这住了两年了。already已经Shehasalreadyvisitedthemuseumthreetimes.她已经参观过这个博物馆三次了。标志词意义或用法例句yet常用于否定句或疑问句中Theyhaven’ttoldmetheresultyet.他们还没告诉我结果。ever常用于肯定句或疑问句中Haveyoueverwatchedthismovie？你看过这电影吗？sofar到目前为止Wehavelearned2，000wordssofar.到目前为止，我们已经学了2000个单词。inthepast5years在过去5年Myhometownhaschangedalotinthepast5years.在过去5年，我家乡改变了很多。对点击破（六）（

C

）1.I

⁠theHistoryMuseumtwice.I’velearnedalotthere.A.visitB.amvisitingC.havevisited（

C

）2.She

⁠inthisschoolsinceshegraduatedfromuniversity.A.haveworkedB.isworkingC.hasworkedCC2.havebeento，havegoneto和havebeenin类别意义例句havebeento曾经去过IhavebeentoNewYorkmanytimes.我去过纽约好多次了。havegoneto已经去了—WhereisJack？Ican’tfindhim.杰克在哪？我找不到他。—HehasgonetoBeijing.Hewillbebacktomorrow.他去北京了。他明天回来。havebeenin在……HowlonghavetheGreensbeeninGuangzhou？格林一家在广州多久了？对点击破（七）1.Haveyouever⁠

⁠HongKong？Howmuchdoyouknowabout

it？2.Lindaisn’tathome.She⁠

⁠thelibrary.beento

hasgoneto

3.现在完成时中的短暂性动词和持续性动词在现在完成时中，一些短暂性的动词不跟持续性的时间状语搭配使

用。如：Thecathasdiedfortwodays.（×）猫猫不可能“死”了两天才气绝身亡。要表示猫猫“死”了两天，改用

表示状态的形容词

“dead”便可表示“猫猫死了两天”。Thecathasbeendeadfortwodays.（√）短暂性延续性例句haveboughthavehad（1）Ihaveboughtacar.我买了一辆车。（2）Ihavehadthecarfortwoweeks.这辆车我买了两星期了。have

borrowedhavekept（1）Shehasborrowedsomebooks.她借了一些书。（2）Shehaskeptthebooksforamonth.她借这些书一个月了。常见的短暂性动词和持续性动词还有下面几个：

⁠短暂性延续性例句havebecomehavebeen（1）Wehavebecomegoodfriends.我们已经成为好朋友了。（2）Wehavebeengoodfriendsforyears.我们成为好朋友几年了。havediedhavebeen

dead（1）Thedoghasdied.狗狗死了。（2）Thedoghasbeendeadforaweek.狗狗死了一周了。⁠短暂性延续性例句havecomehavebeenin（1）HehascometoChina.他已经来到中国了。（2）HehasbeeninChinaforthreemonths.他在中国三个月了。havelefthavebeen

away（1）Thebushasleft.公交车离开了。（2）Thebushasbeenawayfor10minutes.公交车已经离开10分钟了。⁠短暂性延续性例句havestarted/begunhavebeenon（1）Themoviehasbegun.电影已经开始了。（2）Themoviehasbeenonfor5minutes.电影开始5分钟了。对点击破（八）（

C

）1.—Amy，canwegiveawaythesesofttoys？We

⁠them

formanyyears.—Mom，butIwanttokeepthebear.A.boughtB.hadC.havehad（

B

）2.Hurryup！Thefilm

⁠.A.havestartedB.hasbegunC.beenonCB（

A

）1.—Jack，I’mbusydoingthewashing.Canyougivemeahand？

—Waitamoment.I

⁠thebed.A.ammakingB.willmakeC.wasmaking（

C

）2.Everyyearthousandsoftourists

⁠themountainareato

relaxthemselves.A.visitedB.werevisitingC.visit（

A

）3.Sally

⁠toclosetodoorwhenshewentoutthismorning.A.forgotB.hasforgottenC.forgetsACA（

B

）4.Ifyoutakethistrain，you

⁠inShanghaiinfivehours.A.arriveB.willarriveC.arrived（

B

）5.—IwonderifSally

⁠uspreparefortheparty.—I’msureshewillifshe

⁠time.A.helps；willhaveB.willhelp；hasC.willhelp；willhaveBB（

C

）7.—Jim，whatdidIsayjustnow？—Sorry，Idon’tknow.I

⁠themathproblem.A.thinkaboutB.thoughtaboutC.wasthinkingabout（

C

）8.Since1989，thegovernment

⁠manyschoolsinourcity.A.willbuildB.havebuiltC.hasbuiltCC（

C

）6.There

⁠abasketballgamenextMonday.Ifit

⁠，

we’llhavetoputitoff.A.willbe；willrainB.isgoingtohave；rainsC.isgoingtobe；rainsC（

A

）10.—Mom，Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutourschool.Changethe

channel，please！—Whatapity！Itiseighto’clocknow.It

⁠forawhile.A.hasbeenoverB.wasoverC.hasfinishedA（

B

）9.—Maria，whatdoyouthinkofMountFanjing？—Verycool.I

⁠thereonce.I’dliketogothereagain.A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.havegoneB一、语法选择

HaveyoueverwatchedthemovieNezha：The

Birth

of

the

Magic

Child？InthisEnglishsalon（沙龙），we

1

⁠aboutitfreely.

Asweallknow，themovie

2

⁠oneofthemostpopularmovies

amongthekidsandtheadultssinceitcameout.Nezhawasanaughty（淘气的）kidandhe

3

⁠fighting.Peopledidn’tlikehimforalongtime.

However，withtheloveofhisparents，Nezhabecameaherofinally.

Nezha’smotherwasanindependentandbravewoman.Shetooktimeoff

fromworktogrowupwithhimsothathe

4

⁠liveahappylife.Nezha’s

father

5

⁠findsolutionsandevensacrificed（牺牲）himselftosavehis

son.HealwayslovedNezhawithallhisheart.

Theothermaincharacter，Aobing，wasakind，smartandhighly

valuedkid.Buthewasalsoverylonely，becausehehadanunhappyfamily.

Whileotherkids

6

⁠games，hehadtolearnskillsdayandnight.His

fatherplacedallhishopesonhimandmadehimworkhardforsuccess.How

muchhewantedhisfamilytosay“I

7

⁠you”tohim！Unluckily，no

oneeversaidthat.

Themovietellsushowweshould

8

⁠ourchildren.Ifweshow

correctguidance（引导），enoughaccompany（陪伴）andfull

understanding，everychild

9

⁠agoodchild.Everyone

10

⁠tolove

andbeloved.Everyoneneedsfriends，understandingandhelp，whichwill

allcontributetoabetterworld.（

B

）1.A.havetalked

B.willtalk

C.aretalking（

C

）2.A.became

B.becomes

C.hasbecome（

A

）3.A.liked

B.likes

C.willlike（

B

）4.A.should

B.could

C.must（

A

）5.A.triedto

B.willtryto

C.triesto（

A

）6.A.wereplaying

B.areplaying

C.willplay（

C

）7.A.wasloving

B.loves

C.love（

B

）8.A.educated

B.educate

C.willeducate（

C

）9.A.is

B.was

C.willbe（

B

）10.A.need

B.needs

C.neededBCABAACBCB二、短文填空（新考法）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。

注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡

对应题目的答题位置上。

Iworkinaprimaryschool.Ihave

1

⁠anEnglishteacherforthree

years.IamproudofwhatI

2

⁠.NowIalways

3

⁠ofmyteacherMary.

Iusedtothinkthatateacheralways

4

⁠alotoffreetime.Buttomygreat

surprise，shewasmuchbusierthanIhadthought.WheneverI

5

⁠herin

heroffice，shewascorrectingourtestpapers，talkingtostudents，preparingforherles