2024年中考英语 阅读理解题型分析 课件

中考阅读理解题型解析分享一些“听话的孩子”阅读理解

阅读理解是英语能力培养的重点项目。阅读理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的加工能力。学生对于不同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理解能力，以及通过材料的阅读，对材料中信息的捕获能力。阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度和理解力的正确率。解读：一、阅读理解考题题型及比例二、如何解决各类型阅读理解题中考阅读理解题占比考题题型考题占比直接解答题31/69%词义理解题1/2%归纳概括题4/9%推理判断题9/20%1.直接解答题可以直接从原文中找到答案的题目

丢分原因：

1）凭印象做题，准确率低。

2）时间把握最容易出问题解题技巧：在原文中划出原句，并标上题号。

阅读butisworthspendingtime.Also,it’simportanttokeepintouchwithfriends.AdviceonmakingnewfriendsAdviceonkeepingfriends*Trytobeopentonewexperiencesandrelationships.*Joinclubsorvolunteerorganizations.Theseactivitieswillgiveyouachancetocommunicatewithpeoplewhosharesimilarinterests.*Goonwithit—

evenifyoudon’tfeelcomfortable.Ittakestimetobuildfriendships.*Yourfriendsneedtoknowtheycantrustyou.16．Buildingfriendshipsdoesn’ttakelong.18．Youshouldrespectyourfriend’sidea.19．Offeryourfriendsadviceifyouarenotasked.Buildingfriendshipsisalifelongjob*Beagoodlistener.Don’tofferadviceunlessyou’reasked.*Respect(尊重)theotherperson’sopinion,evenwhenyoudon’tagree.BAA2.词义理解题考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。

需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义，然后将这个释义代入文中，检查是否贴切，仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义

阅读…Idon’thaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudyandspendlesstimetravelling.30.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword“travelling”means

inChinese.A.观光旅行B.路途奔波C.广为流传D.跋山涉水Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.B3.归纳概括题考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。阅读butisworthspendingtime.Also,it’simportanttokeepintouchwithfriends.AdviceonmakingnewfriendsAdviceonkeepingfriends*Trytobeopentonewexperiencesandrelationships.*Joinclubsororganizations.Theseactivitieswillgiveyouachancetocommunicatewithpeoplewhosharesimilarinterests.*Goonwithit—

evenifyoudon’tfeelcomfortable.Ittakestimetobuildfriendships.*Beagoodlistener.Don’tofferadviceunlessyou’reasked.*Respect(尊重)theotherperson’sopinion,evenwhenyoudon’tagree.*Yourfriendsneedtoknowtheycantrustyou.20．Thepassagetalksabouthowtomakenewfriendsandkeepfriends.BuildingfriendshipsisalifelongjobvolunteerA阅读“Iwillthinkofit.”Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking?SirIsaacNewton…Hebegantothinkandtriedtofindoutwhytheapplefell…AboynamedJamesWatt…Fromthattimehewentonthinkingandthinking.…JamesFergusonwasapoorboy.Once,seeingtheinsideofawatch,hewondered.“WhyshouldInotmakeawatch?”……Think,andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinktosomepurpose.25．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage? A.Learntoaskforhelp. B.Adifficultlessontolearn. C.Itiseasytosay“Iwillthinkofit.” D.Think,andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinktosomepurpose.D4.推理判断题根据某个事实推断结论，主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。根据短文中的相关语句，对与事实有关的细节加以分析。以原文为依据，不参杂个人意见。答案要避免以点带面，以偏盖全。阅读Justlikeanynewtechnology,flyingcarshavetakenalongtimetobedeveloped.But30．Someexpertsthinkthetechnologyofflyingcarsis______. A.normal B.traditional C.notgoodenough D.strangesomeexpertsthinkthetechnologyisfarfromwhatpeopleimaginewhentheyaresittingintraffic.Itstillneedstobeimproved.C阅读…Idon’thaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudyandspendlesstimetravelling.29.Victordoesn’thaveacar,sohewants

.

A.atwobed-roomapartmentB.toaskAlanforhelp

C.tohavehisownspaceD.aplacewithconvenienttrafficIprobablyneedtolook