2025版高考英语一轮总复习重点单词选择性必修第四册Unit1ScienceFiction

选择性必修第四册Unit1ScienceFiction阅读词汇会认1．faren.车费；船费；飞机票价2．gramme(NAmEgram)n.克(重量单位)3．venuen.活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)4．alienn.外星人(生物)；外国人adj.生疏的；外星的；外国的5．inchn.英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米)6．gripvt.&vi.紧握；抓紧7．hazyadj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的8．flipvt.&vi.(使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛9．stunvt.使震惊；使昏迷10．overstatementn.夸大；夸张11．ridiculousadj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的12．absurdadj.荒谬的；荒唐的13．nailn.指甲；趾甲；钉子vt.(用钉子)钉牢；固定14．suspendvt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓15．laddern.梯子；阶梯16．whereasconj.然而；但是；尽管17．rumourn.谣言；传闻18．presumevt.&vi.假定；假设重点词汇会写1．fictionn．小说；虚构的事2．integrityn．恳切正直；完整；完好3．dignityn．庄重；庄重；尊严4．salaryn．薪水；薪金5．saleswomann．女售货员；女推销员6．dismissvt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消退7．weeklyadj.每周的n．周刊8．chairwomann．女主席；女董事长；女委员长9．flourn．面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉10．salesmann．男售货员；男推销员11．superioradj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的12．labourn．劳动(者)；体力劳动vi.奋斗；努力工作13．leathern．皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套14．backwards(NAmEbackward)adv.向后；倒着；往回15．niecen．侄女；外甥女16．fetchvt.(去)拿来；(去)请来17．handkerchiefn．手帕；纸巾18．lampn．灯；台灯19．pacen．速度；步伐；节奏vt.&vi.确定速度；调整节奏20．randomadj.随机的；不行思议的21．maximumadj.最大极限的n．最大量；最大限度22．bonusn．意外收获；奖金；红利拓展词汇会变1．appointmentn．预约；约会；委任→appointvt.任命；委派；指定；约定2．guiltyadj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→guiltn．内疚；罪行；罪过3．declarevt.表明；宣称；公布→declarationn．宣称；声明4．calculatevt.计算；核算；预料→calculatorn．计算器→calculationn．计算5．blurredadj.模糊不清的；难以区分的→blurv．(使)变得模糊不清；(使)视线模糊6．divisionn．分开；分隔；差异；除(法)→dividevt.分开；分散；支配；共享7．urgen．猛烈的欲望；冲动vt.督促；力劝；大力举荐→urgentadj.紧急的；急迫的→urgencyn．紧迫性8．explodevi.&vt.爆炸；爆破→explosionn．爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增9．mudn．泥；泥浆→muddyadj.泥泞的运用巩固提能1．(朗文当代)Thefamilyfacedtheirordealwithdignity(尊严)andcourage.2．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplode(爆炸)inyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.3．(剑桥高阶)Ithinkhe'ddismiss(让某人离开)measanidiotwithinfiveminutesofmeetingme.4．(2024·江苏卷)Wuhandeclared(公布)temporaryoutbound(向外的)trafficrestrictions.5．(2024·浙江1月卷)Sheearnsabasicandtax-freesalary(工资)．6．(2024·浙江1月卷)Thebenefitsofregularexercisearewelldocumentedbutthere'sanewbonus(意外收获)toaddtotheever-growinglist.7．(剑桥高阶)Thebombwasdesignedtocausethemaximum(最大限度)amountofdamage.8．(2024·全国乙卷)Theywererandomly(random)dividedintofourgroupsandexposedtovariousnoiselevelsinthebackground,fromtotalsilenceto50decibels(分贝)，70decibels,and85decibels.9．(朗文当代)Canhehealthedeepdivisions(divide)amongRepublicanranks?10．(2024·全国甲卷)Itiscalculated(calculate)thatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billioneurosayearonmaintenance.11．IfeelguiltyaboutthesillymistakeImadeyesterdayandnowordscanexpressmyguilt.(guilty)12．YesterdaytheemployerurgedhisemployeestodealwiththeurgentmattersbyFriday.(urge)13．Theexplosionwascausedbyaleakinggaspipe,whichmadethebossexplodewithanger.(explode)14．Thereissomuchmudonthemuddyroadthatyouhavetowalkonitwithcaution.(mud)15．HedeclaredthathewouldputhumansonMarsinlessthanadecade,buthisdeclarationprovedunrealistic.(declare)16．Youcanuseacalculatortocalculatetheaveragemarkoftheclassandthenyourcalculation(s)canbeaccurate.(calculate)17．Beforethediscussion,theboysandthegirlshavebeendividedandthedivision