Unit+5+What+were+you+doing+when+the+rainstorm+came 人教版八年级英语下册

SectionA(1a～2d)课后基础检测核心素养专练课后基础检测一、根据汉语提示或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空1.Thislovely__________(闹钟)isagiftfrommysister.2.Listen!Thereisa__________(奇怪的)noiseoverthere.3.Theboy__________(begin)cryingwhenheheardofthebadnews.4.Shedidn'tremembermuchabouttheaccidentforithappenedso__________(sudden).5.It'ssnowing__________(heavy)andwemightbeabletomakesnowmentomorrow.alarmstrangebegansuddenlyheavily二、完成句子1.我在等露西时，听到了一声巨响。WhenI________________________Lucy,Iheardaloudsound.2.很抱歉我没有接电话，因为我那时在拉小提琴。I'msorryI________________________becauseIwasplayingtheviolinthen.3.当我到家时，我的姐姐正忙着准备期末考试。WhenIgothome,mysister________________________________herfinalexams.waswaitingfordidn'tpickupwasbusypreparingfor4.尽管闹钟响了，但他并没有醒来。(整句翻译)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.在暴风雨来临的时候，萨拉正在洗碗。(用atthetimeof整句翻译)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hedidn'twakeupthough/althoughthealarmwentoff./Thealarmwentoff,buthedidn'twakeup.Sarahwasdoing/washingthedishesatthetimeoftherainstorm.核心素养专练三、阅读理解(主题：人与自我·日常活动难度：★★用时：5分钟)配对阅读。左栏是对五个人喜好的介绍，右栏是对七个人昨天下午五点半所做事情的描述，请为每个人选择对应的描述。(

)1.Samenjoysmusicalot.Heoftenlistenstomusicintheafternoon,andhethinksit'sveryrelaxing.(

)2.WangLulovesdoingsports.Sheoftenplaysping-pongwithherfriendafterschool.(

)3.Peterlikeswatchingdocumentaries(纪录片)becausehecanknowmoreknowledge(知识).(

)4.Lindaisabooklover.Shealwaysgoestothelibrarytoborrowthebooksthatshehasn'treadyet.(

)5.Nancy'sgrandmalikestomakedeliciousandhealthysoupsforherfamily.Shecooksdifferentsoupsastheseasonchanges.A.TheboywaswatchingTVwithhisparents.Buthedidn'tliketheshowatall.B.Theoldwomanwasbusycookinginthekitchen.Shewasmakingsoupandotherfood.C.Thegirlwasonthewayhome.Shejustgotbackfromthelibrarywithseveralbooksinherbag.D.Theoldwomanwasdoingtaichiinthepark.Shediditwellandmanypeoplecheeredforher.E.TheboywaslisteningtoanewCDinhisroom.Themusicwasverybeautifulandhelistenedtoitagainandagain.F.Theclasseswereover.Thegirlwasplayingping-pongwithherfriendontheplayground.Theywerebothexcited.G.TheboywaswatchinghisfavoritedocumentaryPlanet

Earth

III.Hethoughttheworldunderwaterwaswonderful.EFGCBSectionA(3a～4c)课后基础检测核心素养专练课后基础检测一、根据首字母提示或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空1.Heiswritingar__________onpeople'slivesincities.2.Ilookedangrilyatthisbrokenw__________andwantedtoknowwhodidit.3.Inordernottohitothers,Johnlearnedtoridethebikeinanopena__________.4.Mymothersaiditwasverydangeroustoplaywith__________(match).5.Theroadiscoveredwith__________(fall)flowersafterthewind.eportindowreamatchesfallen二、单项填空1.Youshouldn'tworkaloneinthelab.Itis______therules.A.at B.forC.against D.with2.Iwasdoingexercise______mysisteraskedmetohelphercarryaheavybox.A.when B.whileC.until D.unlessCA3.Jack______hishandand______fromtheseattoanswerthequestion.A.rose;rose B.raised;raisedC.rose;raised D.raised;rose4.—Haveyouseenthe3Dfilm?—Yes.Itcanmakepeoplefeellike______intherealsituation.A.be B.beingC.tobe D.tobeingDB5.—Chinesewomen'sbasketballteam______theJapaneseteamonOctober5,2023.Iwonderhowthey______thegame.—Theynevergaveupandfoughttothelastminuteinthegame.A.won;won B.beat;beatC.won;beat D.beat;wonD三、完成句子1.当你离开办公室的时候，确保把电脑关上。________________toturnoffthecomputerwhenyouleavetheoffice.2.他太累了，以至于一躺下就睡着了。Hewas________tired________he________________assoonashelaydown.3.那时，这只狗正闭着眼睛思考要到哪儿能找到食物。Atthattime,thedog________________________wheretofindthefood________________________________.Makesuresothatfellasleepwasthinkingaboutwithitseyes

closed4.警察来了之后，音乐声逐渐变弱了。(整句翻译)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.妈妈在浇花时，我正在找我的运动鞋。(整句翻译)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Themusicdieddownafterthepolicecame.WhileMomwaswateringtheflowers,Iwaslookingformysportsshoes.核心素养专练四、阅读理解(主题：人与自我·发现真相难度：★★用时：5分钟)Maria'scomputerwasstolen(被偷)ataround6：20pmonarainyday.Shecalledthepolice.Thenthepolicefoundfoursuspects(犯罪嫌疑人).Thepoliceonlyaskedthemthesamequestion,“Whatwereyoudoingataround6：20pm？”Name:Lucy

Job:astudent

Relationship:friends“Iwasdoinghomeworkintheclassroomfromsixtoseven.Severalotherclassmateswereintheclassroom,too.”

Name:MissKitts

Job:abarber(理发师)

Relationship:neighbors“Ayoungladywascoloringherhairinmyshop.Sheleftat7：50pm.”Name:Bob

Job:acookRelationship:TheyhadafightforMariawasunsatisfiedwiththemealhecooked.“Iwasplayingcomputergameswithmyfriends.Wedidn'tstopplayinguntilmidnight.”Name:John

Job:aworkerRelationship:HewalksbyMaria'shouseeveryday.“Ididn'tstealhercomputer.Iwaswatchingamovieonlinealoneathome.”(

)1.WhenwasMaria'scomputerstolen?A.Ataround5：00pm.B.Ataround6：20pm.C.Ataround7：50pm.D.Atmidnight.(

)2.WhatwasMissKittsdoingwhenMaria'scomputerwasstolen?A.Shewasdoinghousework.B.Shewascoloringalady'shair.C.Shewasplayingcomputergames.D.Shewaswatchingamovieonline.BB(

)3.WhomwasBobstayingwithwhenMaria'scomputerwasstolen?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisparents.C.Hisstudents.D.Noone.(

)4.WhatdoesJohndo?A.He'sastudent.B.He'sabarber.C.He'sacook.D.He'saworker.AD(

)5.WhodoyouthinkismostlikelytostealMaria'scomputer?A.Bob,becausehehadafightwithMaria.B.MissKitts,becauseherhouseisnearMaria's.C.John,becauseheknewMaria'scomputerwasstolen.D.Lucy,becauseshecouldstealthecomputerafterschool.C五、短文填空(主题：人与自我·意外掉进湖中被救难度：★★★用时：6分钟)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。ItwasJuly26,thethirddayofourtriptoQinghaiProvince.AftervisitingKumbumMonastery(塔尔寺),we1.__________togototheQinghaiLake.ItwasgreatthatIcould2.__________myselfinsuchashower

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whilewhileearsAtthattime,amanquicklyjumpedintothelakeandsavedme5.__________thecoldwater.AlthoughIwas6.__________wet,Iwassafe.ThemanhadgonebeforeIwantedtothankhimfor7.__________kindnessandbravery(勇敢).Andthankstothekindworkersofthenearbyrestaurant,Icouldhaveahot8.__________intime.Scaredandtired,Iwentbacktothehotelwithmyfriends'9.__________thatafternoon.shower

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whilespecialSectionB(1a～1d)课后基础检测核心素养专练课后基础检测一、

根据汉语提示或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空

1.Toostrong__________(光线)isbadforoureyes.2.Becarefulwhenyouwalkonthe__________(覆盖着冰的)road.3.Intheend,he__________(realize)hismistakeandsaidsorrytous.4.WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesunwas__________(rise).5.Areyou__________(kid)?Ican'tbelieveSimonwoulddosuchabadthing.

lighticyrealizedrisingkidding二、完成句子1.我把钱包落在家里了，因此我不得不跑回家去取它。Ileftmywalletathome,soIhadto________________________togetit.2.这把椅子坐起来真舒服。难怪它卖得这么好。Thischairisreallycomfortabletositon.________________itsellswell.runbackhomeNowonder3.暴风雨过后，她看到路边有一棵倒下的树。Afterthestorm,shesaw________________________________________________________________________.4.这个队赢得了比赛。让我们为他们喝彩。(整句翻译)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.当铃声响的时候，杰克正在费力地赶往教室。(整句翻译)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________afallentreebythesideoftheroadThisteamwonthegame.Let'scheerthemon.Whenthebellrang,Jackwasmakinghiswaytotheclassroom.核心素养专练三、回答问题(主题：人与自我·深刻的感悟难度：★★★用时：7分钟)请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。WhenIwasintheseventhgrade,IalwayslikedtoeatorlistentomusicwhileIwasdoinghomework.Thisbadhabitcausedmypoorstudydirectly(直接地).Mymotherwasworriedaboutmystudy,soshecametomyheadmasterSusanandletherbestrictwithme.Ithoughtmyheadmasterwouldaskmetogotoherofficeandpunish(惩罚)me.Iwasveryworrieduntilonedaymyheadmastertoldmetogototheplaygroundtoseeher.WhenIrantomyheadmaster,sheaskedmetodrawtwodifferentshapesonthegroundatthesametime.ThenIbegantodrawcircles(圆圈)andtriangles(三角形)withbothhands.Itriedtodrawforhalfanhour,butIcouldonlydrawtwocirclesortwotriangles.Seeingthat,myheadmastersaid,“Infact,onlyfewpeopleintheworldcandrawatriangleandacircleatthesametime.Wecan'tdomanythingswellatthesametime.Weshouldpayattentionto(关注)onethingtomakeit.”Fromthenon,Ibegantoputmyheartintomystudy.Sincethen,mygradeshaveimprovedalot.1.Whywasthewriter'sstudypoor?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Becausethewriterlikedtoeatorlistentomusicwhilehewasdoinghomework.2.Wholettheheadmasterbestrictwiththewriter?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Wheredidtheheadmastertellthewritertogo?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thewriter'smother(lettheheadmasterbestrictwithhim).Theheadmastertoldthewritertogototheplayground./Totheplayground.4.Whatdidtheheadmasteraskthewritertodotochangehisidea?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.(新设问)Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theheadmasteraskedthewritertodrawtwodifferentshapesonthegroundatthesametime./Todrawtwodifferentshapesonthegroundatthesametime.Weshouldpayattentiontoonethingtomakeit.(言之有理即可)SectionB(2a～3b)课后基础检测核心素养专练课后基础检测一、根据汉语或首字母提示填空1.The__________(塔)isalmostthesameheightasahill.2.Finally,heunderstoodthe__________(章节)withhisteacher'shelp.3.Thegirlwasbraveenoughtotellthet__________tothepolice.4.R__________，manypeoplehavebecomeinterestedintravelling.5.Theteachergivesaprizeeverymonthtothep__________whoperformsbest.towerpassageruthecentlyupil二、单项填空

1.Nonoise,please.Ineedcomplete______whenworking.A.time B.changeC.silence D.practice2.They______activitiesfortheoldatthistimeyesterday.A.plan B.wereplanningC.areplanning D.plannedCB3.I've______forgottenhername.Wehaven'tseeneachotherfor6years.A.usually B.suddenlyC.hardly D.completely4.Iremember______mykeyintomybag,butnowit'snotthere!A.put B.puttingC.toput D.toputtingDB5.—DoyouknowwhentheSmithsleftShanghai?—I'mnotsureaboutthe______.IonlyrememberitwasaSunday.A.date B.futureC.area D.report三、完成句子1.(2023鞍山)昨天这个时候他正默不作声地往家走。Hewaswalkingtowardshishouse________________atthistimeyesterday.Ainsilence2.没有眼镜，汤姆将很难按时完成这幅画。Withoutglasses,Tomwould______________________________________thedrawingontime.3.这张照片对我有着特殊的意义。它让我想起过去的日子。Thisphoto____________________________________________me.Itremindsmeofmyolddays.havetrouble/difficulty/problemshasspecialmeaningto/meanssomethingspecialtofinishing4.起初，他没有采纳他爸爸的建议。(整句翻译)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.我们最好今天就把剩下的蛋糕吃光。(用therestof整句翻译)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Atfirst,hedidn'tfollow/takehisfather'sadvice.We'dbettereatuptherestofthecaketoday.核心素养专练四、完形填空(主题：人与社会·灾难后用爱重建家园难度：★★★用时：6分钟)Fiveyearsago,aterriblethinghappened.IwasatschoolinanothercitywhenIgota(n)__1__fromMom.Shesaidsadlyoverthephonethatwelostourhouse—itwas__2__byaterribletornado(龙卷风).Ifelt(

)1.A.call B.letterC.gift D.email(

)2.A.fixedup B.putoffC.givenout D.takendownAD__3__andthenwentbackhome.Wereallyhadnothingleft.But__4__，neitherofmyparentsgothurt.(

)3.A.excited B.shockedC.bored D.angry(

)4.A.sadly B.certainlyC.luckily D.seriouslyBCSomerescuers(救援人员)cametohelpintime.Theyofferedussomefoodandarranged(安排)usto__5__inacommunitycenter.Sowerestedthereforafewdays.Oneofmybestfriends,Elsa,hurriedtherewithalarge－sized__6__.Init,therewassomefruit,twocoatsandsoon.Ievengotsomebookstoreadfromherbag.(

)5.A.live B.workC.cook D.discuss(

)6.A.bag B.boxC.cup D.hatAAAsdayswentby,we__7__tomyuncle'soldlittleapartment.Itwasmuch__8__thanourhouse,butafterallitwasaplacecalledhome.Afterwemovedin,lifewasbetterandpeoplearounduscontinuedtohelpus.Irealizedthat__9__wasenoughwhenIhadnothingelseleftinmylife.(

)7.A.ranB.moved C.returnedD.travelled(

)8.A.closerB.cleaner C.better D.smaller(

)9.A.moneyB.friendship C.love D.truthBDCLookingbacknow,Ifindthe__10__timeturnsouttobeanunforgettableexperience.Aslongaswearereadytohelp,wecangetoverany“tornado”inourlife.(

)10.A.free B.hardC.wonderful D.strangeB五、阅读理解(2023龙东地区改编)(主题：人与自我·爱比记忆更长久难度：★★★用时：6分钟)Oneevening,Iwasholding(抓住)Grandpa'shandandtakingawalkinthepark.“Wherearethepeanuts(花生)?Givemenow！”Hesuddenlysaid.HowIwishedIhadsomewithme!“Oh,mylittleTom,themonkeysaregoingtocomeout.Waittilltheysmellthepeanuts.”Iknewhewaslostinoneofhismemoriesagain.Irememberedthestorieshetoldmeofhowhefedthemonkeyswhenhewasakid.Then,hesawthegoldfish!Heactedasifhewasseeingthemforthefirsttime.PoorGrandpa!HefellillwithAlzheimer'sdisease(阿尔茨海默病)lastyear.Thedoctorsaiditwasalifelongdiseasewhichcoulddestroy(破坏)aperson'smemory.Thepatientmightalsonotbeabletomaketherightdecision.Butwhenmyparentsinvitedhimtostaywithus,herejectedtheadviceandsaidhelikedlivingalone.Oneday,heforgottoturnoffthefireaftercookingporridge.Luckily,oneoftheneighborscametohelphimbeforethefirecouldspread.ItwasthenthatmyparentsbroughtGrandpatolivewithus.Often,hewouldforgetmynameandaskmewhoIwasandwhatIwasdoinginhishouse.EachtimeIwouldanswersoftly,“It'sme,Tom,Grandpa！”HehadforgottenwhoIwas,buthewouldalwaysbemybelovedgrandfather.(

)1.WhatdidGrandpawanttodointhepark?A.Toeatpeanuts. B.Tosmellflowers.C.Tofeedmonkeys. D.Totellstories.(

)2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rejected”inparagraph2mean?A.Askedfor. B.Turneddown.C.Laughedat. D.Dependedon.CB(

)3.WhohelpedGrandpaturnoffthefire?A.Aneighbor. B.Arepairman.C.Thewriter. D.Thewriter'sparents.(

)4.Whydidthewriter'sparentsbringGrandpatolivewiththem?A.Becauseithelpedhimremembertheirnames.B.BecauseitwasdangerousforGrandpatolivealone.C.BecausetheycouldanswerGrandpa'squestionsintime.D.BecausetheyhopedGrandpacouldhavespacetogrowpeanuts.AB(

)5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?A.Smart. B.Kind.C.Brave. D.Outgoing.B单元巩固练习课后基础检测核心素养专练课后基础检测一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空

1.Michael__________(beat)otherplayersinyesterday'smatch(比赛).2.Grandpawasbreathing__________(heavy)afteranhourofclimbing.3.Look!Thecolorful__________(light)inthestreetaresobeautiful.4.Allofuswere__________(shock)whenweheardthebadnews.5.ManyscientistsbelievethatAIwill__________(complete)changetheworld.beatheavilylightsshockedcompletely二、微语境选词填空(主题：人与自我·眼见为实难度：★★用时：3分钟)Thisstoryisaboutthesaying“Toseeistobelieve.”Iliveinasmalltownwhereanyonecaneasilygetthelatestnews.I'ma1.__________.It'smydutytosearchfor(搜寻)news.Oneday,wegotmanycallsfromthevillagers,sayingthatsomeonefounda2.__________fishwithaspecialshapethatnobodyhadeverseenbefore.Thenewscaughtoureyes.Later,severalfriendsandIwenttothevillage.Afterwaitingforalongtime,wereporterstrange3.__________heardsomenoisesfromthelake.Wewereexcitedtofindthe4.__________.Butwhenwesawit,welaughed,becauseitwasjustacommonfishwithabigshape.Fromthisexperience,we5.__________thattoseeistobelieve.Weshouldseethingswithourowneyes.suddenlytruthrealize三、完成句子1.让我看一下天气预报。Letme________________________________theweatherreport.2.他进来时，炉子里的火正在逐渐熄灭。Whenhecamein,thefireinthestove________________________.havealookatwasdyingdown3.(2023常州改编)我们在乡间小路散步时突然遭遇了暴风雨，因此我们艰难地往回走。We________________onthecountrysideroad________asuddenstormhit,sowe________________________back.4.工人们拆除了这栋旧房子。(用takedown整句翻译)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________werewalkingwhenmadeourwayTheworkerstookdowntheoldhouse. 5.我奶奶在看电视的时候睡着了。(整句翻译)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mygrandmotherfellasleepwhen/whileshewaswatchingTV.核心素养专练四、语法选择(主题：人与自我·学着接受失败难度：★★★用时：6分钟)Twomonthsago,Idecidedtorunforclassmonitor(班长).Iamfriendlytotheclassmatesanddowellinspeaking,__1__IfeltthatIcouldeasilywin.(

)1.A.but B.or C.soCIspentthreehourswritingmyspeech.IwroteinmyspeechthatIwouldtrymybest__2__myclassmateswhenevertheymetanyproblems.Ialsopracticeditvery__3__.SinceIwasfullyprepared,IfeltIhadagoodchanceofwinning.(

)2.A.help B.helping C.tohelp(

)3.A.hard B.hardly C.harderCAHowever,whileI__4__myspeechonthatday,fewpeoplelistened.Theclasswasin__5__.Butwhenitwasmyopponent's(对手)turn,everyonelistenedtohimcarefully.Hisspeechwasshortandeasy.But__6__waslongandverydifficulttounderstand.Certainly,hewonatlast.__7__therestoftheday,IfeltsosadthatIjustwantedtogohomeandcry.(

)4.A.amgiving B.gave C.wasgiving(

)5.A.silence B.silent C.silently(

)6.A.I B.my C.mine(

)7.A.At B.During C.FromCACBThenextday,theclassmatesstilltalkedabout__8__result.Ijustpretended(假装)nottohear.Butlater,thingsgot__9__becausemyclassmatesseemedtoforgetit.Wegotonwitheachotheraswedidbefore.(

)8.A./ B.a C.the(

)9.A.good B.better C.best

CBFromthisexperience,Ilearned__10__.Thingsdon'talwaysgothewayIlike,andasastudent,Ishouldlearntofacefailure(失败)andbecomestronger.(

)10.A.somethingimportantB.anythingimportantC.importantsomethingA五、完形填空(主题：人与自我·一次有惊无险的旅行难度：★★★用时：6分钟)Itwasasunnyday.Inthemorning,IwentonatriptoGreenNaturalParkwithsomefriends.Intheafternoon,whenwefinishedourpicnicatoneo'clock,thesky__1__wentdarkanditbegantorain.Unluckily,noneofusbroughta(n)__2__.Wecouldn'tevenfindaplacetostay.(

)1.A.loudlyB.suddenly C.finally D.easily(

)2.A.mapB.match C.candle D.umbrellaBDTwentyminutespassedanditwasstill__3__.Therewerehourstogobeforewereachedthecampsite(野营地).Itwasevenworsethatoursmallcompass(指南针)showedthatwewentthewrongway.Wehadlostourway!(

)3.A.windy B.sunnyC.rainy D.snowyCWehadtomakeaquick__4__asitwasrainingheavily.Chrissaidwecould__5__atenttostayin.Itwasagoodidea,soMaryand(

)4.A.promise B.dreamC.difference D.decision(

)5.A.putup B.pickupC.makeup D.cleanupDATom__6__todoit.ChrisandItriedtomakeafiretokeepus__7__.Butwecouldn'tlightthefire,becausethe__8__wasallwet.Wehadto__9__insidethetent.Ataboutfiveo'clock,itstoppedraining.(

)6.A.beganB.forgot C.expectedD.refused(

)7.A.wetB.tidy C.warm D.normal(

)8.A.woodB.coat C.food D.tent(

)9.A.workB.rest C.paint D.studyACABWedecidedtogiveupthetripbecauseallofuswerevery__