Module+4　Planes,ships+and+trains 外研版英语八年级上册

1.a

c

d

ntn.交通事故;意外事件2.

n.路;(尤指)公路

3.

prep.除……之外

4.choosev.→

n.选择

5.

adj.(距离上)近的,接近的

adv.(距离上)接近地Module4

Planes,shipsandtrainsUnit1

Helivesthefarthestfromschool.cieroadⅠ.重点单词/短语识记exceptclosechoice7.

远离

8.

一直;不断地

9.

与……一样

farther/furtherfarfromallthetimethesameas用所给词的适当形式填空10.Helives

(far)fromschool,sohetakestheunderground.

11.It’s

(comfort)way,butit’salso

_

(expensive).

根据汉语提示完成句子12.但是除了我之外没有人迟到。Butnobodywaslate,

.

13.你可以骑自行车去学校,但是记得要时刻小心。Youcanrideyourbiketoschool,butremember

careful

_

.

14.发生什么事了?

?

thefarthestthemostcomfortablethemostexpensiveexceptⅡ.重点语句metobeallthetimeWhathappened探究点一happenv.发生Whathappened?怎么了?[点睛]happen作动词,意为“发生”。[拓展]用法例句sth.happened.表示“某事发生了”Thisstoryhappenedin2004.这个故事发生在2004年。sth.happenedtosb.表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”Anaccidenthappenedtoherthismorning.她今天早上出了一起事故。sb.happen(s)/happenedtodosth.表示“某人碰巧做某事”IhappenedtomeetmyteacheratthecinemalastSunday.我上周日在电影院碰巧遇见了我的老师。Ithappens/happenedthat...表示“碰巧或恰巧发生某事”Ithappenedthathehadtotakepartinameetingthatafternoon.碰巧那天下午他不得不参加一个会议。1.—

—Shefelloffthetreeandhurtherleg.A.Whatdidshedo?B.Whathappenedtoher?C.Wheredidshego?D.Whatwashappenedtoher?2.当我进来时,他正好开门。WhenIcamein,he

openthedoor.

happenedto探究点二exceptprep.除……之外Butnobodywaslate,exceptme.但是除了我之外没有人迟到。[点睛]except作介词,意为“除……之外”。[拓展]辨析except,besides,exceptfor与but单词/短语意义及用法except从所提到的人或事物中除去,即从整体中除去一部分,表示递减的概念,含义是否定的,表示“除……之外”。WeallpassedtheexamexceptTom.除了汤姆之外,我们都及格了。(汤姆一个人不及格)besides表示“除了……之外还有……”,指在整体中加入一部分,表示递加的概念,含义是肯定的。BesidesEnglish,heisgoodatFrench.除了英语以外,他还擅长法语。exceptfor不表示同类词语之间的关系,用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定,常意为“只是”。Thecompositionisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.这篇作文写得不错,只是有一些拼写错误。but表示“除……之外”,与except用法基本相同。There’snooneherebutme.这里除了我没有别人。小提示:1.except和besides用在否定句中时意义相同。例如:Nobodyissatisfiedwiththefilmexcept/besidesJim.除了吉姆外,没有人对这部电影感到满意。2.exceptfor置于句首时表达except的含义。例如:Butexceptforthat,it’sanexcellentfilm.但是除了那一点,这是一部非常优秀的电影。1.Everydancerwasinwhite

Jane,theleaddancer,whoworered.(2021温州改编)

2.Iwanttolearnasecondforeignlanguage

English.

A.except B.but C.besides D.exceptforexcept1.

n.旅行;旅程

2.

v.预订

3.

v.停放(车);泊(车)

4.

adv.然而;但是

5.

v.价钱为;花费n.价钱;成本;代价

Unit2Whatisthebestwaytotravel?journeybookⅠ.重点单词/短语识记parkcosthoweverinside7.

等待

8.

旅行愉快

9.

因为

waitforhaveagreattripbecauseof根据汉语提示完成句子10.我打算从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹旅行。Iam

fromLondontoAmsterdam.

11.旅程花费多长时间?且最佳旅行方式是什么?

doesthejourneytakeandwhatis

_

?

12.你能告诉我去那里的火车或轮船吗?Couldyouplease

me

thetrainsorships

there?13.信息越多越好。

information,

.

14.然而,它不会像乘火车一样花费那么多。However,itwillnot

goingbytrain.

planningtotravelHowⅡ.重点语句longthebestwaytotraveltellabouttogetThemorethebettercostasmuchas()15.Whenyoutravelbytrain,you’dbetterbuytheticketalongtimebeforeyougo.()16.Goingbycarandbyshipisthesecondcheapestway.()17.ParkinginAmsterdamisverycheap.()18.Insummer,thecoachessometimesgetcrowded.()19.Flyingisthefastestwaytotravel.()20.Youmayhavetowaitforhoursattheairportbecauseoftheseason.TFFⅢ.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F)TTF探究点一costv.价钱为;花费However,itwillnotcostasmuchasgoingbytrain.但是,它不会像乘火车一样花费那么多。[点睛]cost作动词,意为“价钱为;花费”,通常以物作主语,其过去式和过去分词均为cost。1.Dickboughtanewbikeandit

himthreehundreddollars.

A.paid

B.spentC.took

D.cost2.Jim,you’dbetternot

toomuchtimeonyourmobilephone.(2021连云港)

A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay3.我表姐每周花两个小时的时间学京剧。(spend...in...)Mycousin

theBeijingOperaeveryweek.

spendstwohoursinlearning探究点二“the+序数词+形容词最高级”的用法/becauseof因为Itisthefastestandthesecondcheapest,butyoumayhavetowaitforhoursattheairportbecauseofbadweather.它是最迅速也是第二便宜的方式,但因为恶劣的天气你可能必须在机场等上几个小时。[点睛1]“the+序数词+形容词最高级”意为“第……最……的”。[点睛2]辨析becauseof与becausebecauseof介词短语后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式because连词后接句子,表示直接而明确的原因或理由1.中国是世界上面积第三大的国家。

2.因为下雨我昨天上学迟到了。

therain,Iwaslateforschoolyesterday.=

itrained,Iwaslateforschoolyesterday.

3.—Whywashelate,Tom?—Hewaslate

hewasill,not

thebadweather.(2021安徽钱铺初级中学期中)A.because;becauseof B.becauseof;becauseC.because;because D.becauseof;becauseofChinaisthethirdlargestcountryinsizeintheworld.BecauseofBecause()1.Ifeel

tired.However,Icanholdon.

A.alotof B.abitof C.lotsof D.abit()2.Theyellowshoesare

thantheblueones.

A.expensive B.veryexpensive C.moreexpensive D.mostexpensive()3.Therewas

noiseoutsidethatwecouldn’tpayattentiontoourstudy. A.somany B.somuch C.toomany D.muchtooUnit3LanguageinuseDCBⅠ.单项选择()4.LiDongisthesecond

boyinourclass.Heisgoodatplayingbasketball. A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest()5.I’mverybusythesedays.It’sbetter

mygrandmanextweek.

A.tovisit B.visit C.visiting D.visitsCA阅读下面短文,按要求完成下列各题。

Whatdoestakingthetrainmeantoyou?Perhapsit’sjustawayofgettingtoyourdestination(目的地).Infact,thetrainitselfcanbepartofthefun.OnMarch28th,China’sfirstpanda-themedtouristtrainleftChengduinSichuanforZunyiinGuizhou.ItsoonbecamethetalkofChinawithitsspecialdesignandcomfortableservice.Itsinsideandoutsidearedecoratedwithgiantpandapictures.Attendants(乘务员)carrypandatoysandpassengerscantrypanda-shapedfoodandSichuansnacks.Somepeoplecallitamobilestarhotelbecauseithasabar,karaokeroom,dancehall,andmahjong(麻将)room.Ⅱ.任务型阅读Thisluxury(高档的)serviceisoneaspectthathasattractedtravelers.Buttraintravelinterestspeopleforotherreasons.Inthefast-pacedtimeswelivein,traintravelisagoodwaytoslowdown.Itgivesyoutimeandspacetoread,sleep,chatwithfriends,orsimplydonothingbutwatchthechangingsceneryoutside.Onesurprisingthingisthatyoumightmeetnewpeople.ShengYawei,26,oncetookthelongestrailwayintheworld—theTrans-SiberianRailway.ShengmetaRussianstudentandtheybecamefriends.“Ialsometacuteboywhogavememelonseeds(瓜子).Thoughwedidn’tunderstandeachother’slanguage,itmademefeelnice.”6.WhendidChina’sfirstpanda-themedtouristtrainleaveChengduforZunyi?(根据短

文内容回答问题)

OnMarch28th.7.Whydidthepanda-themedtouristtrainbecomethetalkofChina?(根据短文内容回答

问题)

8.Whatfooddoesthistrainprovideforpassengers?(根据短文内容回答问题)

9.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“It”refersto“

”.

10.Doyouwanttotakethepanda-themedtouristtrain?Whyorwhynot?(不超过20个词)

Becauseithadspecialdesignandcomfortableservice.Itprovidespanda-shapedfoodandSichuansnacksforpassengers.TraintravelYes,Ido.BecauseIalsowanttoexperiencethiscomfortabletravel.本模块以“交通方式”为话题,针对计划中的一次旅行,对各种交通工具进行比较,从而选择最佳的交通方式。模块写作指导1.话题词汇(1)从桂林去上海旅游有三种方式。TherearethreewaystotravelfromGuilintoShanghai.(2)去上海最快的方式是乘飞机。ThefastestwaytogotoShanghaiistakingaplane.(3)乘飞机舒适但昂贵。Takingtheplaneiscomfortablebutexpensive.(4)它是一种非常安全又有趣的方式。Itisaverysafeandinterestingway.(5)到那儿要花费你大约两个小时。Ittakesyouabouttwohourstogetthere.2.常用句型1.写作要求你在桂林的朋友打算去上海旅游,请你给他提一些出行的建议。内容包括:(1)提出从桂林去上海的三种出行方式(乘火车、乘飞机、自驾游)。(2)提出出行建议:①乘坐火车最安全但最拥挤;②乘坐飞机速度最快但最贵;③自驾游最舒适但速度很慢。(3)提出自己喜欢的出行方式并祝愿旅行愉快。2.思路点拨(1)体裁:议论文(2)人称:第一、二人称为主(3)时态:一般现在时(4)写作导图:3.范文借鉴TherearethreewaystotravelfromGuilintoShanghai,suchasbytrain,byplaneandbycar.Takingatrainthereisthesafestwaybutit’sthemostcrowded.ThefastestwaytogotoShanghaiistakingaplane.However,it’sthemostexpensive.Ifyouwanttohavethemostcomfortablewaytotravel,youcandriveyourcartoShanghai.Butit’stheslowestwayofthethree.Iliketravellingbyplane,becauseit’sthefastest.

Hopetohelpyou.Haveagreattrip!假如你是Lucy,你的美国朋友Tony想到合肥旅游,向你询问一些合肥之旅的情况,请你写一封回信。回信内容包含以下几点:1.你将会去机场接他。2.向他介绍几种从机场到市区的交通方式,并简述每种方式的优缺点。3.介绍一下到合肥后他能够做哪些事,例如:看黄梅戏(HuangmeiOpera),参观逍遥津公园(XiaoyaojinPark),去万达广场(WandaShoppingCenter)购物,爬大蜀山(MountDashu)等。注意:1.词数80—100;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息;4.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearTony,

Yours,Lucy

Onepossibleversion:DearTony,IamhappytoknowthatyouwillcometoHefei.WhenyouflytoHefeiAirport,pleasecallmeandIwillpickyouup.Youaskedmehowtocometothecityfromtheairport.Youcantakethebusortakethetaxi.Itischeapandconvenienttotakethebus,butittakesyoumoretime.Itisfastandcomfortabletotakethetaxi,butit’smuchmoreexpensive.Hefeiisaverybeautifulcity.TherearealotofplacesofinteresttovisitandinterestingthingstodoinHefei,suchaswatchingHuangmeiOpera,visitingXiaoyaojinPark,shoppinginWandaShoppingCenterandclimbingMountDashu.Ihopeyou’llhaveagoodtrip.Yours,Lucy模块语法突破形容词、副词的最高级1.构成(1)单音节词和少数双音节词①一般情况在原级词尾加-est构成最高级。如:high→highest②以e结尾的词,直接加-st。如:large→largest③以重读闭音节结尾的词,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写该字母,再加-est。如:big→biggest④以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,先变y为i,再加-est。如:happy→happiest(2)大部分双音节词和多音节词在原级前加most构成最高级。如:beautiful→mostbeautiful(3)不规则变化形容词/副词(原级)最高级good/wellbestmany/muchmostbad/badly/illworstoldeldest/oldestlittleleastfarfarthest/furthest2.形容词和副词最高级的用法(1)三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用形容词或副词的最高级形式。形容词最高级前通常

需加定冠词the,副词最高级前的the可以省略,句末常接in/of/among短语来表示范围。Heisthestrongestofalltheboys.他是所有男孩中最强壮的。Ofallthesubjects,IlikeEnglishbest.在所有学科中我最喜欢英语。(2)表示“最……之一”用“oneof+the+形容词最高级”。Thelightbulbisoneofthemosthelpfulinventions.灯泡是最有帮助的发明之一。(3)形容词最高级前可以由物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,此时不用定冠词the。Yesterdayisherhappiestdayinherlife.昨天是她生命中最开心的一天。(4)比较级的形式表达最高级的含义。Sher