Unit+1+Nature+in+the+balance+Extended+reading+高中英语译林版（2020）必修第三册

MainideaPointsofviewJamesSmithVincentBrownJulieArcherHostMainideaPointsofviewJamesSmith(1)Factorieshavecaused__________________.(2)Heavyindustrymust______________________.waterandairpollutionandendangeredpublichealthbemovedoutofNorgatePointsofviewVincentBrownFactorieshave___________________________________.(2)Factorieshavehelped_______________________________.MainideatakenvariousmeasurestoreducepollutionNorgate’seconomyandcreatedjobopportunitiesforlocalresidentsPointsofviewJulieArcherTheCommitteehasalready________________________________________________________________Everyoneshould________________________________.MainideamadesomepoliciesanddotheirparttoprotecttheenvironmentcooperatedwithsomebranchesofgovernmenttoprotecttheenvironmentPointsofviewHostThefortunesofourenvironmentandoureconomyare___________.(3)Itisourdutyto______________________________Mainideainseparablebuildabetterfutureandacleanerworldforourchildren.Newsthatmatters:PollutioninNorgateYourTextHerematter(vi.)

=beimportantItmatteredalottoherwhatotherpeoplethoughtofher.Allthatmattersisthatyou'resafe.YourTextHerematter(vi.)

BLM"amovementthatprotestsagainstraciallymotivatedviolenceandoppression"010203WhatisthetitleoftheTVshow?WhatissuesaremostlikelytobediscussedinthisTVshow?Whatisthetopictoday?YourTextHereopinionsMrSmiths:

Factorieshavecausedpollutionandendangeredpublichealth.HeavyindustrymustbemovedoutofNorgate.MrBrown:

Factorieshavetakenvariousmeasurestoreducepollution.FactorieshavemadegreatcontributionstoNorgate.MsArcher:TheCommitteehasalreadymadesomeefforts.Everyoneshoulddotheirparttoprotecttheenvironment.YourTextHerehostWhoseviewpointsdoesthehostagreewith?HowdoesthehoststarttheTVshow?HowdoesthehostbringtheTVshowtoanend?KeywordsprotestprofitprocessconsequencegetridofindefenceofgiverisetoYourTextHeregetridoftobefreeofsb/sththathasbeenannoyingyouHeopenedthewindowstogetridofthesmell.You'dbetter

get

rid

of

that

attitude,

youngman.运动有助于消除压力。Exercisecanhelpgetridofstress.YourTextHereprotestprotest(v.)/prəˈtest/1.sayorshowpubliclythatyouobjecttosth.抗议Studentsblockedthestreettoprotest(against)thegovernment'senvironmentpolicy.2.saythatyoustronglydisagreewithorareangryaboutsomethingbecauseyouthinkitiswrongorunfair

声辩'Idon'tseewhyIshouldtaketheblameforthis!'sheprotested.protest(n.)/ˈprəutest/

aprotest___________thegovernment'spolicyEnvironmentalistsstagedapeacefulprotestoutsidetheUNHeadquarters.againstprotestIturnedofftheTV,________________________thekids.尽管孩子大声抗议，我还是关掉了电视Heacceptedhispunishment________________.他一声不吭接受了惩罚。despiteloudprotestsfromwithoutprotestprotest1.n.moneythatyougainbysellingthingsordoingbusinessCompanyprofitsaredownfromlastyear'sfigures.Theywereonlyinterestedinaquickprofit.Thecompany_______________aprofitonthedeal.2.(un)anadvantagethatyougainfromdoingsomethingThere'snoprofitin

lettingmeetingsdragon.made/earnedprofitn.profit(v.)=benefitv.Thenewlawwillprofitlocalfamers.Famers___________________________________.Itmightprofityoutolearnaboutthecompanybeforeyourinterview.willprofitfrom/bythenewlawprofitv.在这个镇上开电影院是无利可图的。There’snoprofitinrunningacinemainthistown.他们每售出一本书获利10美元。Theymakeaprofitof$10oneverybooktheysell.你的建议使我获益匪浅。Iprofitedfromyouradvice./Youradviceprofitedme.profitDrugmanufacturingisthemost_________(profit)businessintheU.S.WHO,UNESCO,ICRCandWTOaresome_________(profit)organizationsthatrunprogramsforthepubic.profitprofitablenonprofitsoldierswhodiedindefenceoftheircountryBlackpeopleprotestedinthestreetindefenceoftheirownrights.Ihavetosayinherdefencethatsheknewnothingaboutit.=insb's/sth'sdefence为……辩护indefenceof=insb's/sth'sdefenceWhitebloodcellshelp________thebodyagainstinfection.Theseare__________weapons,notdesignedforattack.indefenceofagingprocess/learningprocessHernovelisintheprocessofbeingadaptedintoaTVseries.Mostofthefoodwebuyisprocessedinsomeway.ProcessedfoodThefoodprocessingindustry

N.过程，流程

V.加工，处理process(line28)Withpollutionlevelsontherise,….increasingTheoilpriceisontherise.Studies

show

schoolbullying

ison

the

rise.onthedeclineontherisecause/resultin/leadtoHisstrangebehaviorgaverisetorumorsabouthishealth.Therecentincreaseinpriceshasgivenrisetopeople’sconcernabouttheeconomy.giveriseto(line24)…,eventhoughthesemeasuresraiseourproductioncosts.rise-rose-risenraise-raised-raisedaresultoraneffectofsthelseManybelievethatpovertyisadirectconsequenceof

overpopulation.Hebrokethelaw,andnowhemustface/take/suffertheconsequencesofhisactions.Recentdevelopmentscouldhavefar-reachingconsequencesforthecountry'seconomy.consequencearesultoraneffectofsthelse200peoplelosttheirjobsasaconsequenceoftheprotest.Shewasovertheagelimitand,

inconsequence,herapplicationwasrejected.consequenceGlobalwarmingandthe__________climaticchangesaffectusall.Wetalkeduntiltheearlyhoursand________________Ioverslept.consequentconsequentlyinconsequenceconsequenceYourTextHereexpressionsrapiddevelopmenthashadsignificantenvironmentcostsAsignificantnumberofkidsinthisvillagecannotreadorwrite.Thereisa

significantdifference

betweenthedeathratenowand10yearsago.Theyshutdownthefactoryatacostof$500millionand5,000jobs.He’sdeterminedtowin,

whateverthecost.ThesmoghascoloredtheskyasmokygreygivemeacoughthatIcan’tgetridofprotestagainstheavyindustryconnectfactorieswithpicturesofcloudsofdirtysmokeirresponsiblebusinessmeneagertomakehugeprofitsindefenceofthefactoriesI’dliketopointoutthat…we’redeeplyconcernedabouttheenvironmentwe’vebeentakingvariousmeasuresreducepollutionintheproduction

processthesemeasuresraiseourproductioncostsI’dliketodrawyourattentiontotheeconomicbenefitsfactorieshavebroughttoNorgateexpressionswithpollutionlevelsontherisewhatareyourthoughtsonhowtodealwith…hasamajorroletoplayinmaintainingtheairandwaterqualityachieveabalancebetweenenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicdevelopmentmadeenvironmentalpoliciesforbusinessestoobserveworkhandinhandwithotherbranchesofgovernmentensurethatdevelopmentstrategiesarefollowedexpressionsinanenvironmentallyfriendlywayacommunity-wideeffortfollowthegoldenrule:reduce,reuseandrecyclethebike-sharingsystemliftpeopleoutofpovertyadvanceeconomicgrowththefortunesofourenvironmentandoureconomyare

inseparableaimforeconomicdevelopmentbuildahumancommunitywithasharedfutureexpressionsP13largeamountsofindustrialwastepoisonthewateriscausedbypoisonouschemicalsusedinagriculturehavealong-lastingeffectonhumansthepoorqualityofdrinkingwatergivesriseto

publichealthproblemspreventfurtherdamagetowaterbodiesdrawpublicattentiontotheproblemP11-13课堂词汇检测1.Theyshutdownthefactory_______acostof$500million.2.Thousandsofpeopleblockedthestreet,p_________againstthegovernment'senvironmentpolicy.3.Drugmanufacturingisthemost_________(profit)businessintheU.S.4.Hebrokethelaw,andnowhemustfacethec___________ofhisactions.5.AllIcansay,ind__________ofmyactions,isthatIhadlittlechoice.6.Hisstrangebehaviorgaver_______torumorsabouthishealth.7.Wetalkeduntiltheearlyhoursandc____________Ioverslept.8.JulieArcheristhechiefoftheNorgateEnvironmentalProtectionC_____________.9.Savingourplanetandliftingpeopleoutofp__________areoneandthesamefight.10.Peopletendtoconnectfactorieswithpicturesofcloudsofdirtysmokeand_____________(responsible)businessmeneagertomakehugeprofits.11.Developments___________arefollowedinan___________(environment)friendlyway.12.Theriverisdirtyand_________(smell).13.Wehavetakenvariousmeasurestocontrolthepollutioneventhoughthesemeasuresr______ourproductioncosts.14.Thefortunesofourenvironmentandoureconomyare___________(separate).15.It’sourdutytobuildahumancommunitywitha_________(share)future.16.Waterpollutionisalsocausedby__________(poison)chemicalsusedinagriculture.17.You'dbetter

getrid______that

attitude,

youngman.

18.Itmightp________youtolearnaboutthecompanybeforeyourinterview.19.Withpollutionlevels_________therise,theCommitteeissearchingforwaystofighttheproblem.20.Theseare___________(defend)weapons,notdesignedforattack.P11-13课堂词汇检测

答案Theyshutdownthefactoryatacostof$500million.2.Thousandsofpeopleblockedthestreet,protestingagainstthegovernment'senvironmentpolicy.3.Drugmanufacturingisthemostprofitable

businessintheU.S.4.Hebrokethelaw,andnowhemustfacetheconsequencesofhisactions.5.AllIcansay,indefenceofmyactions,isthatIhadlittlechoice.6.Hisstrangebehaviorgaverisetorumorsabouthishealth.7.Wetalkeduntil