备考2025届高考英语一轮复习课时提能第一部分过透教材Unit3TheworldmeetsChina外研版选择性必修第四册

Unit3TheworldmeetsChina一、阅读理解A[跨文化/]WhenArgentinethinkerJuanJoséSebrellivisitedShanghaiinthe1960saspartofadelegation（代表团）invitedbytheChinesegovernment，hewrotethatthecityseemedstrangelyfamiliar.IwasreadinghiswritingbeforeboardingaplaneonmyfirsttriptoShanghaiin2016.Bythattime，IwasdoingresearchathomeonhowSouthAmericanwriters，diplomats（外交官）andpoliticianshaddevelopedanewworldoutlook.TheopportunityofmylifeappearedwhenIwastoldIwasrecommendedasthefirstscholarataresearchcenterco-builtbyaresearchcouncilofArgentinaandShanghaiUniversityforanexchangeprogram.MyfirstyearlivinginShanghaiwasfullofdiscoveriesandadventures.Iwasinaconstantstateofcuriosity.Everyday，Idiscovered，triedandlearnedsomethingnew.Inotherwords，thecityimpressedme：ItsmodernarchitectureandtheopportunitiesthatShanghaigavetoeveryonemademefeelthatthisplacewasoneofthemostdynamicplacesI’deverbeento.Irecognizedthatthiscityallowedbothlocalsandforeignerstorediscoverandreinventthemselves.Theexperienceofbeingintouchwithadifferentculturehasenrichedmywayoflookingatandthinkingabouttheworld.Afterthreeyears，myprogramatthejointcentercametoanend.ButShanghaihadanothernewsurpriseforme：IgotanoffertoworkasaprofessorinFudanUniversity，whichisanopportunitythatIcouldn’trefuse.Gradually，IregardedShanghaiasmysecondhomeandIfullyunderstoodthemeaningofSebrelli’swritingonedaywalkingthroughmyfavoritespotsofthecityonWuyuanRoadandWulumuqiRoad.Severalplacesmademehaveastrangefeeling：ThecombinationofArtDecobuildingsandlocalstandsonthestreetcreatedanimageofmyhomeland.Atthatmoment，Iunderstoodthatthiscity，asSebrelliwrote，"isnowapartofmyself".本文是记叙文。作者2016年到上海后在上海生活多年，对这座城市产生了不一样的情愫，将它当作自己的其次家乡。【词语积累】strangelyadv.异样地，惊异地，不行思议地dynamicadj.充溢活力的reinventv.以新形象示人，以新形式出现jointadj.联合的，共同的【熟词生义】stand常用义：v.站，站立；起立；容忍，忍受文中义：n.售货台（亭），货摊，展示台（架）【长难句解读】Inotherwords，thecityimpressedme：ItsmodernarchitectureandtheopportunitiesthatShanghaigavetoeveryonemademefeelthatthisplacewasoneofthemostthat引导的定语从句 that引导的宾语从句，dynamicplaces（I’deverbeento）.其中包含一个省略关系词的定语从句译文：换句话说，这座城市给我留下了深刻的印象：其现代建筑和给每个人的机会让我感到这是一个我去过的最有活力的地方之一。1.WhydoestheauthormentionJuanJoséSebrelli？A.ToexplainSebrelli’sinfluenceonhim.B.TostressthecloseArgentina-Chinabond.C.TointroducehisownexperienceinShanghai.D.ToshowrespectandadmirationforSebrelli.解析C推理推断题。由第一段内容可知，阿根廷思想家JuanJoséSebrelli在访问上海时曾写道，这座城市好像让人熟识得稀奇。紧接着，其次段首句"IwasreadinghiswritingbeforeboardingaplaneonmyfirsttriptoShanghaiin2016"提到在2016年作者开启了自己的上海之旅。由此可推知，作者提及JuanJoséSebrelli是为了引出自己在上海的阅历，故选C。2.WhatdidtheauthorcometoShanghaitodo？A.Toteachinauniversity.B.Tojoininaprogram.C.Todevelopanewoutlook.D.Toleadjointresearch.解析B微小环节理解题。由其次段的"Theopportunityofmylifeappeared...foranexchangeprogram"可知，作者去上海是为了加入一个探讨中心的沟通项目，故选B。3.HowdoestheauthorfindShanghai？A.It’scuriousandstrange.B.It’sdynamicandfast-paced.C.It’sinclusiveandinstructive.D.It’smodernandhighlydeveloped.解析C推理推断题。由第三段的"theopportunitiesthatShanghaigavetoeveryone""Irecognizedthatthiscity...rediscoverandreinventthemselves"可知，上海赐予每个人机会，它允许当地人和外国人重新发觉自己、重塑自己，这说明上海包涵性比较强。依据第三段的"Theexperienceofbeingintouchwith...thinkingabouttheworld"可知，接触不同文化的阅历丰富了作者看待和思索世界的方式。由此可知，上海对人有确定的启发性，故选C。4.Whatdoes"astrangefeeling"refertointhelastparagraph？A.Thesenseofidentity.B.Thesenseofbelonging.C.Thesenseofpurpose.D.Thesenseofsatisfaction.解析B推理推断题。由最终一段的"IfullyunderstoodthemeaningofSebrelli’swriting...thiscity，asSebrelliwrote，‘isnowapartofmyself’"可知，有一天，当作者穿过五原路和乌鲁木齐路上他最宠爱的地方时，他完全明白了Sebrelli的话。好几个地方让他产生了一种惊异的感觉：装饰派艺术风格的建筑和当地摊位结合在一起，形成了作者家乡的样子。在那一刻，他明白了这座城市"现在是他的一部分"。由此可推知，上海让作者产生了归属感，而"一种惊异的感觉"指的正是这种归属感。B[2024贵州贵阳一模]Inthepast，theimportedmake-up（化妆品）shelvesinJapan’sdepartmentstoreswereusuallydominated（主导）bySouthKoreanmake-up.As"Chiborgboom"—Chinese-stylemake-upbecomespopularonsocialmedia，Chinesemake-upstartstomakeinroadsinJapan.Theterm"Chiborg"isaJapanese-madeword，whichisacombinationof"China"and"cyborg"，referringtoaChinesebeautysoperfectandinhumanthatlookslikeacyborg.IntheeyesofJapaneseyoungwomen，"Chiborg"usuallyusesbrightcolorsremindingpeopleofChina’sclassicalPekingOpera，withafocusoneyesandlipstocreateasharpandchiseled（轮廓分明的）look.WhileJapanese-stylemake-upalwayscentersaroundcuteandinnocentfeatures，Chinese-stylemake-upgivesanappearancethatismoreelegant，coolandmature."Chiborg"begantoattracttheattentionofJapaneseyoungwomenaround2024，whenabundantinformationonChinese-stylemake-upwascirculatingonsocialmedia.ItspreadevenmoreaftertutorialvideosofChinese-stylemake-upwerebeingposted.Emilin，aJapanesegirlwhosharedinformationonfashiononsocialmedia，postedavideoon"Chiborg"andharvestedmorethan2millionviewsinJanuary.Anotherbloggercalled"Shikanoma"explainedtheuniquecharm（魅力）of"Chiborg"."Chinese-stylemake-upexpressestheinnerstrengthandconfidenceofapersonanditfeelsnew.Ithinktheconceptofa‘coolwoman’isbecomingwidespreadinJapannowadays.Ialsodesiretobeastrong-willedwoman，"shesaid.AccordingtoYuekoNishihara，aresearchplanneratJapanesemake-upandcosmeticsportalsitecosme，nowadaysJapanesewomentendtoemphasizetheemotionalvalueofmake-up，suchas"Iamhappytohaveit"or"Itisfuntouse"."Furthermore，Chinesemake-upisgraduallyshakingoffthestereotypeofcheap，low-qualityproducts，"saidSayaHayashi，CEOofJapanFunctionalCosmeticLaboratoryCo.Ltd."Afewyearsago，itwasthoughtthatChinesemake-upwasmainlyaimedatmiddle-andlow-incomegroups，butinthelastyearortwo，therehasbeenanincreaseinhigh-price，high-qualitymake-up，attractingofficeladiesandhigh-incomecustomers，"shesaid.本文主要介绍了中国化妆品已经进入日本市场，并深受日本市民的青睐。【词语积累】makeinroadsin进入（市场）innocentadj.纯真的elegantadj.美丽的；高雅的matureadj.成熟的1.Whatcanwelearnfrom"Chiborgboom"？A.SouthKorean-stylemake-upbecomespopularinJapan.B.Japanese-stylemake-upbecomespopularinSouthKorea.C.Chinese-stylemake-upbecomespopularinJapan.D.PekingOperamake-upbecomespopularinSouthKorea.解析C微小环节理解题。由第一段中的"As‘Chiborgboom’—Chinese-stylemake-upbecomespopularonsocialmedia，Chinesemake-upstartstomakeinroadsinJapan"可知，中国妆在社交媒体上很受欢迎，起先进入日本市场，由此可知，中国妆在日本很流行，故选C。2.HowdoesawomanlookwhenusingJapanese-stylemake-up？A.Innocent. B.Elegant.C.Cool. D.Mature.解析A微小环节理解题。由其次段中的"WhileJapanese-stylemake-upalwayscentersaroundcuteandinnocentfeatures"可知，日本妆总是突出可爱纯真，由此可知，化日本妆，女士会显得可爱纯真，故选A。3.Whydoes"Shikanoma"think"Chiborg"attractsJapaneseyoungwomen？A.Itmakesthemsenseupset.B.Itmakesthemfeelconfident.C.Itmakesthemgetfame.D.Itmakesthempostmorevideos.解析B微小环节理解题。由第五段的"Chinese-stylemake-upexpressestheinnerstrengthandconfidenceofapersonanditfeelsnew"可知，中国妆可以表达出人的内心力气和自信，由此可知，她认为中国妆会让人感到自信，故选B。4.WhatcanwelearnaboutChinesemake-upfromthelastparagraph？A.Itisforlow-incomepeople.B.Itusedtobeexpensive.C.Itaimsatmiddle-incomepeople.D.There’smoreforhigh-incomepeople.解析D微小环节理解题。由最终一段的"inthelastyearortwo，therehasbeenanincreaseinhigh-price，high-qualitymake-up，attractingofficeladiesandhigh-incomecustomers"可知，近一两年中国化妆品在价格和品质上有所提升，吸引了女白领们和高收入的顾客，由此可知，有更多针对高收入人群的中国化妆品，故选D。二、完形填空[中华文化]WuMing，ayoungGermanbornafter1995，isabigfanofChineseculture.Ashethoughtsomediseasescan’tbetreated1withWesternmedicine，hedecidedto2traditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）.In2015，WucametoHenanProvince，whereastrongTCMculturecanbe3.Afterayearoflearning，he4thelanguagebarrierandstartedtolearnChinesemedicine.Wualways5someChineseherbalmedicinebyhimselftoknowtheirflavoursandeffects，justlikeShenNong，acharacterinChineselegend.InWu’sopinion，TCMisoneofthebest-preserved6ofChineseculture.StudyingTCMalso7Wu’smindandlifestyle.Heusedtobe8toelectronicdevices，playingvideogameseverynight.Insteadofbeingtrappedinthefast-pacedbutunhealthydaily9，henowlivesa（n）10andpeacefullife，practicinggoodhabitslikedrinkingteaandreading.Wu11whathehaslearnedtohelphisfamily.Healwaysprovideshisfamilymemberswithsomeadviceaboutstayingfitafter12theirskinortonguesonline.Overtime，hisfamilygraduallybegantounderstandhis13forTCM.Wuthinksthere’snobigdifferencebetweenChinaandWesterncountries."14comesfrombeingoutoftouch，"saidWu.HeplanstorunatraditionalChineseclinicinGermany，whichcouldserveasa15betweenthetwocountriesandpublicizeTCManditsculture.本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述了德国人无名在中国学习中医并准备学成之后回国开设中医馆的故事。1.A.immediately B.graduallyC.thoroughly D.consistently解析C由于他认为有些疾病不能用西医彻底治愈，他确定钻研中医，故选C。2.A.dependon B.digintoC.lookup D.workout解析B参见上题解析。diginto钻研。3.A.created B.enjoyedC.advanced D.acknowledged解析B2015年，无名来到河南，在那里他可以尽情享受深厚的中医文化，故选B。4.A.overcame B.seizedC.divided D.shifted解析A经过一年的学习，他克服了语言障碍，起先学习中医，故选A。5.A.raised B.sortedC.cooked D.tasted解析D无名总是亲自品尝一些中草药，以了解它们的味道和功效，就像中国传闻中的神农一样，故选D。6.A.aspects B.standardsC.themes D.means解析A在无名看来，中医是中国文化保存最完好的方面之一，故选A。7.A.enriched B.securedC.expanded D.changed解析D学习中医也变更了无名的思想和生活方式，故选D。8.A.exposed B.reducedC.restricted D.addicted解析D他过去沉迷于电子设备，每天晚上都玩电子嬉戏，故选D。9.A.businesses B.recreationsC.routines D.tasks解析C他不再被困于快节奏但不健康的生活方式中，现在过着平衡且安静的生活，养成了喝茶和阅读等好习惯，故选C。10.A.balanced B.wealthyC.humble D.efficient解析A参见上题解析。balanced平衡的。11.A.employs B.promotesC.outlines D.conveys解析A无名利用他所学到的中医学问帮助家人保持健康，故选A。12.A.scanning B.checkingC.exploring D.comparing解析B他总是在网上检查家人的皮肤和舌苔后，给他们一些保持健康的建议，故选B。13.A.concern B.wishC.demand D.passion解析D随着时间的推移，他的家人渐渐起先理解他对中医的酷爱，故选D。14.A.Misunderstanding B.DestructionC.Stress D.Failure解析A无名说："误会源自不沟通。"故选A。15.A.source B.basisC.bridge D.tool解析C他支配在德国开一家中国传统诊所，作为两国之间的桥梁，宣扬中医及其文化，故选C。三、语法填空[2024山东潍坊统考]NationalGeographicExplorerPaulSalopekhasjusthikedacrosstheErlangMountaininSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince.Thisisjustastartofhis1（ambition）planoftrekking（徒步旅行）inChina.Asatrekkerwithglobalfootprints，Salopekiscommittedtoexperiencingdifferentculturesallovertheworldand2（record）thelivesofpeopleheencountersonhisjourney.China，alargecountrywithdiversenaturalandhumanlandscapes，3（be）animportantstoponSalopek’sglobaltrek.StartinginSeptember2024，SalopeksetofffromYunnanProvinceand4（plan）towalkthroughmanyregions."Myrouteisnotalwaystofamoustouristlandmarks，"saystheexplorer，wholikestovisitgrassrootsareas5（find）reallife."Itcouldbesomeone’sdinnertable，6thesightofanoldBaiethnicmanweavingathome."Becauseeverystepofthewayisnewtohim，Salopektriestokeepanopenmindabout7hecanseekmemora