2025版新教材高中英语Unit5WorkingtheLandSectionⅢUsingLanguage提能作业新人教版选择性必修第一册

UNIT5SectionⅢ一、语言基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Oneoftheadvantagesoforganic(有机的)foodisitspositiveimpactonourenvironmentasawhole.2．Theconsequenceofrisingsealevelwouldbewidespread(广泛的)flooding.3．Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowedandsomefewtobechewedanddigested(消化)．4．Thewaywasblocked,sowewentbyanalternative(可供替代的)road.5．Technologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffectseveryaspect(方面)oflife.6．Therearealternativesourcesofnutrition(养分)toanimalmeat.7．Manyelderlypeopleliveinpoverty(贫困)．8．Moneyisnotessential(完全必要的)tohappiness.9．Hestoopedtopickupthecarrierbagofgroceries(食品杂货)．10．Thealternative(可替代的)energywon'tbeusedup.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Manygreatmencomefrompoverty,forinstance,LincolnandEdison.许多伟人出身贫寒，例如林肯和爱迪生。(instance)2．Thereisnodoubtthatculturalrelicsareworthprotecting.毫无疑问，文物是值得疼惜的。(doubt，同位语从句)3．Theyareworkinghardtokeepthecropsfreeof/frombeingdestroyedbypestsandchemicals.他们正努力工作使庄稼免受害虫和化学品的侵害。4．Itisessentialthatyoudigestthegeneralideawhilereading.阅读时，理解大意是极其重要的。(essential)5．Wehavenoalternativebuttocheckandadjustthebrakesregularly.我们别无他法，只有定期检查并调整刹车装置。(alternative)6．Hisparentsdiedearly,leavinghimanorphan.他的父母早亡，使他成了孤儿。(现在分词短语作结果状语)7．Ihurriedtohishouse,onlytofindhimout.我急赶忙忙赶到他家，结果却发觉他不在家。(不定式短语作结果状语)8．Notonlydidweforgettoturnoffthelightsinthekitchen,butwe(also)failedtolockthefrontdoor.我们不仅遗忘关厨房的灯，而且也忘了锁前门。(notonly...butalso)二、培优提升训练Ⅰ.阅读理解EffortsofgrowingorganicvegetablesthatbringsmuchlessdamagetothefarmlandpaidoffasYunnanProvinceinsouthwestChinahasbeentryingtodeliveritspromisetobetterprotectitsnaturalresources.InthetrailfieldunderthemanagementofYunlingOrganicAgricultureDevelopmentCo.，Ltd,theorganicmatterinsoilhasbeenimprovedwhilecontentofsomeheavymetalshasbeenreducedeversincetheorganicplantingprojectstartedin2017.Thegreenfertilizertheyusehasleftclosetolittlepollutioninthesoil,whichisofcriticalsignificanceasthefieldthatcovers240hectaresoflandislocatedrightinthemiddleofKunmingSonghuabaReservoirNatureReserve.Now,morethan50tonsofvegetablesofmorethan20varietiesfromthefieldaresenttoplacesacrossChinaeveryday.Althoughthepriceisthreetofivetimeshigherthanthatofordinaryvegetables,itispopularinthemiddleandhigh­endretailmarketsineast,centralandsouthChina.InTonghaiCounty,oneofthemainproducingareas,theorganicvegetableshavebeguntoenterSoutheastAsianmarket.“Arevolutionarychangeshouldbemadetothetraditionalgrowingmodeorcultivationtechnology.Ifthezeroemissionofchemicalremainsisrealized,ourproblemsofenvironmentalpollutionwillbesolved，”saidHeJiangming,researcherattheInstituteofHorticulture,YunnanAcademyofAgriculturalSciences.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明白云岭有机农业发展有限公司管理的试验田自2017年开展有机种植项目以来，土壤有机质有所提高，部分重金属含量有所降低。同时强调了其取得的成功以及将来有机农业的前景。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deliver”inParagraph1probablymean？CA．Send. B．Address.C．Keep. D．Save.解析：词义揣测题。依据画线词后文“itspromisetobetterprotectitsnaturalresources”可知，云南省始终在努力兑现更好地疼惜自然资源的承诺，由此可推知，画线词意思是“兑现；守诺”，与keeppromise意思一样。故选C。2．Whatcanweinferfromthisarticle？DA．YunnanProvinceintendstogroworganicvegetablestomakemoremoney.B．Thesoilinthetrailfieldismetal­free.C．Theorganicvegetablesarenotpopularbecauseoftheirhighprices.D．Organicfarmingmayhelpsolvetheproblemsofenvironmentalpollution.解析：推理推断题。依据其次段中的“Thegreenfertilizerthey...SonghuabaReservoirNatureReserve.”可推知，有机农业可能有助于解决环境污染问题。故选D。3．WhatisHeJiangming'sattitudetowardsorganicfarming？CA．Doubtful. B．Critical.C．Optimistic. D．Neutral.解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段内容可推知，何江明支持有机农业。故选C。4．What'sthebesttitleofthisarticle？BA．AlleffortspaidoffB．CleanorganicfarmingbringsgreenfutureC．Howtoreduceheavymetalsinsoil?D．Traditionalororganic?解析：标题推断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了种植有机蔬菜取得的成功以及将来有机农业的前景。B项(清洁有机农业带来绿色将来)最适合作文章标题。故选B。Ⅱ.语法填空阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2024·湖北省宜昌市高一下学期期中考试)Pickingtealeavesis1.animportantspringactivityinSouthChina.AncientChinese2.agricultural(agriculture)productionhaslongbeenguidedbysolarterms,andsohasteaproduction.TealeavesarereadytopickbeforeQingming;tea3.picked(pick)atthattimeiscalledMingqiantea.Becauseofthesmalloutputandgoodquality,Mingqiantea4.isconsidered(consider)quitevaluable.Chinahasbeenabigteaproducingcountrysinceancienttimes.Accordingtoofficialdata,China'steaplantingarea5.hasgrown/hasbeengrowing(grow)inrecentyears,withanincreaseofmorethan1.81millionhectaresin16yearssince2000and6.its(it)yearlyteaproductionhasrankedfirstintheworldforseveralyearsinarow.Inspring,localhillsidesareoftenfilledwithteapickersaswellasfarmers7.planting(plant)ontheirland.8.Thatteafarmsinthecountrysidepicktealeavesformsthebeautifulscenerywhichhasalsocontributedtoanincreaseintourismintheseplaces.Manyfamiliestaketheirchildrentoexperiencethefunofpickingtealeavesduringspringoutingswith9.laughter(laugh)ringinginthemountains.PickingtealeavesreflectshardworkofChinesepeople,10.whichisoneofthetraditionalvirtues.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些中国的茶文化学问。解析：1．考查冠词。importantspringactivity为泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，且important的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。2．考查词性转换。修饰名词production应用形容词。故填agricultural。3．考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词，pick和名词tea之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词作后置定语。故填picked。4．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一样。设空处作谓语，consider和主语之间是被动关系，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语Mingqiantea为单数。故填isconsidered。5．考查动词的时态。依据时间状语inrecentyears以及since2000可知，谓语动词可用现在完成时，表示过去起先的动作或状态始终持续到现在，或用现在完成进行时，表示过去起先的动作始终持续到现在，并还将接着下去。主语China'steaplantingarea表示单数概念。故填hasgrown/hasbeengrowing。6．考查代词。依据名词短语yearlyteaproduction可知，此处应用it的形容词性物主代词。故填its。7．考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词，plant和farmers之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词作后置定语。故填planting。8．考查主语从句的连接词。设空处引导主语从句，从句不缺成分，且句意完整，应用that引导。句首单词首字母大写。故填That。9．考查词性转换。依据with可知，此处应用laugh的名词laughter作介词宾语，laughter为不行数名词。故填laughter。10．考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为hardworkofChinesepeople，指物，引导词在从句中作主语。故填which。Ⅲ.读后续写阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2024·河北邢台高二期中)OnewindydayinMarch,KittyMillerwasonherwaytoschool,whenshespottedagreatpileoflovelyredapplesinastorewindow.“Oh,howlovely！”shesaid.“IfonlyMammacouldhaveone！”Kitty'smotherwasverypoor.ShehadbeenadressmakereversinceMr.Millerdied,andhadworkedsohardtoearnalivingforherselfandKittythatshehadbecomesick.Shehadtolieinbedallday,andwhenKittywasawayatschool,thehousewasverylonesometoher.WhenKittyreachedtheschoolthatday,herthoughtswerefullofhersickmotherandthelovelyapples.Shewasusuallyagoodstudent,butthatdayshemadesomanymistakesthattheteacherlookedatherinsurprise.Thelittlegirlcouldonlysitatherdesk,withherbookbeforeher,anddreamofthoseredapples.Whenschoolwasdismissed,Kittystartedslowlyhomeward.Shehadgoneonlyashortdistancewhenshesawagentlemaninfrontofherdrophiswallet.Runningquicklyforward,shepickeditup.ItfeltquiteheavyinKitty'slittlehand.Theremustbeagooddealofmoneyinit,thoughtKitty.“HowIwishIcouldkeepit.ThenIcouldbuyMammaaredappleandsomanyotherthingssheneeds.”Butsheknewthiswouldnotberight,soshehurriedafterthegentleman.Touchinghimonthearm,shesaid，“Please,Sir.Youdroppedyourwallet.”“Thankyou,dear，”saidthegentleman,takingthewallet.Thennoticinghowpoorlydressedshewas,hesaid,“Whydidn'tyoukeepthewallet,mychild？”“Becausethatwouldbestealing，”repliedKitty.“But，”shecontinuedhonestly,“beforeIthoughtImustgiveitbacktoyou,IdidwishIcouldkeepit,forthenIcouldbuyMammaaredapple.”留意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Thegentlemanwassurprised.WhenKittyreachedhomewithhertreasures,shefoundhermotherasleep.参考范文：Thegentlemanwassurprise