Unit+2+Onwards+and+upwards+Using+language+Grammar+高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

外研选择性必修第一册Unit2P3Usinglanguage-GrammarOnwardsandupwardsLookatthesentencesandanswerthequestions.a

J.D.Salingerstartedwritingshortstoriesinhighschool,...b

J.D.Salingerstartedtowriteshortstoriesinhighschool,...cNevertheless,thesistersdidn'tstoptrying.dNevertheless,thesistersdidn'tstoptotry.eThesearethewordsthateverywriterdreadsreceiving,...Dosentences(a)and(b)havethesamemeaning?Dosentences(c)and(d)havethesamemeaning?Can“receiving”insentence(e)bechangedinto“toreceive”?没有停止尝试没有停止手头的事情去尝试dreadtodosth是害怕去做某事，不敢去做某事dreaddoingsth是害怕做某事，没有特定指将来的意思，主要强调对于做某事是一种习惯。Nowlet’sreadmoreexamples.HaveALkObservethesesentencesfromthisunit.1.“Weregret

toinformyou...”.2....,butlaterstruggled

togethisworkspublished.3.Despiterejectionsfromseveralpublishers,J.D.Salingerrefused

togiveup.4.Keep

tryingandeventuallyyouwillreadthewords...trying1.“Weregret_________(inform)you...”.2....,butlaterstruggled______(get)hisworkspublished.3.Despiterejectionsfromseveralpublishers,J.D.Salingerrefused________(giveup).4.Keep_______(try)andeventuallyyouwillreadthewords...Fillintheblanks.toinformtogettogiveupgo

Ready?动词后接非谓语动词作宾语的情况分为三种：只能接-ing；

只能接to-infinitive；接-ing或to-infinitive皆可。Focuson重点关注-ingandto-infinitiveasobject1.Hesuggested______(do)itinadifferentway.2.Thepresidenttriedtoescape

_________

(answer)thereporter’squestions.3.Iadmit________(read)yourletter.4.Iavoid___________(mention)thesubjectincaseheshouldbeoffended.5.Itishardtoimagine______(live)onthemoon,wherethereisneitherairnorwater.Fillintheblanksusingthecorrectformofthewords.doingansweringreadingmentioningliving这些动词之后只能接-ing作宾语只能接-ing作宾语的动词和短语承认(admit)冒险(risk)别继续(keep)，理解(understand)原谅(excuse)和感激(appreciate)；推迟(delay)享受(enjoy)真可惜，完成(finish)想象(imagine)又建议(suggest,advise)；避免(avoid,escape)介意(mind)别延期(putoff)，错过(miss)宽恕(forgive)不考虑(consider)；允许(allow,permit)抵制(resist,stand)或放弃(giveup)，坚持(insiston)练习(practice)要牢记。

后接–ing作宾语

的短语feellike

dreamof

objectto

putoffbeworthbebusylookforwardtogetusedtobeusedtobeaccustomedtogetdownto1.Herefused________(speak)ontheradio.2.Jillfailed________(make)agoodimpressionatthejobinterview.3.Sarah,wants

________(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.4.Therobberattempted______(rob)thevaluablegoodsbeingtransported.Fillintheblanksusingthecorrectformofthewords.tospeaktomaketoprovetorob这些动词之后只能接to-infinitive作宾语只能接to-infinitive作宾语的动词四个希望三答应（hope,wish,expect,long;agree,promise,undertake）五个想要巧安排（intend,plan,want,mean,desire;arrange）设法学会做决定（manage,learn,decide,determine）企图假装要选择（attempt,pretend,choose）提供要求别拒绝（offer,demand,refuse）威胁准备不失败（threaten,prepare,fail）某些动词后既可以使用-ing又可以使用to-infinitive，在语义上几乎没有区别。continuepreferbeginhatelikestartloveIlikegettingupearly.=Iliketogetupearly某些动词后既可以使用-ing又可以使用to-infinitive，但语义有区别。forgetregretremembermeantrystop…forgetdoingsth

忘记曾经做过某事（动作已发生）forgettodosth

忘记要去做某事（动作并未发生）a.

Ishallneverforget

hearinghersingingthatsong.

我将不会忘记听过她唱那支歌的情景。b.Ihaveforgottentobringmyumbrella.

我忘了带伞。regretdoingsth.后悔做过某事（事情已经做过）regrettodosth.遗憾要做某事(事情正要做或还未做)a.Iregretlendinghimsomuchmoneybecauseheneverpaidmeback.

我很后悔借给他那么多钱，因为他从来没有还过我。b.Iregrettotellyouthatyoufailedthetest.

我遗憾的告诉你，你没有通过考试。a.IrememberseeingyousomewhereinLondon.

我记得在伦敦什么地方见到过你。b.Doyouremembertoposttheletter?

你记住寄这封信了吗?rememberdoingsth

记得曾经做过某事（动作已发生）remembertodosth记住去做某事（动作还没有发生）a.Missingthebusmeanswaitingforanotherhour.

错过那趟巴士意味着就要再等一个小时。b.I’mfeelingveryguilty—I'vebeenmeaning

tocallmyparentsfordays,butstillhaven'tgotaroundtoit.

我感到非常内疚——几天来我一直打算给父母打电话，但还是没机会打。meandoingsth意味着……meantodosth打算做某事a.Whynottrydoing

itinsomeotherway?

为什么不用其他办法试一试呢？b.Itried

tosolvetheproblembutIcouldn’t.

我努力解答那个题，但我解不出。trydoingsth试着做某事trytodosth尽力去做某事a.Pleasestop

talkingaloud.

请不要大声说话。b.Theystoppedtotakephotos.

他们停下来去拍照。stopdoing

sth

停止做某事stoptodosth

停下来正在做的事情去做另外一件事a.

It’sraininghard,butthefarmersgoon

workingonthefarm.虽然天正下着大雨，但农民们继续在农场干活。b.

Afterreadingthetext,thestudentswenton

todotheexercises.学生们读完课文后，接着做练习。goondoing

sth

继续（原先没有做完的事）goontodosth

继而（去做另外一件事）a.

Shecan’thelp

smiling.她禁不住笑了起来。b.

Hecan’thelptodohousework,forheisbusy.他由于忙不能帮助干家务。can’thelpdoing

sth

情不自禁做某事can’thelp(to)dosth不能帮忙做某事Completethepassagewiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.Attheageoften,LiuWeilostbothhisarmsinanaccident.Despitethis,hewanted___________(live)lifetothefull.Helearnt__________(use)hisfeetforeverydayactivities,suchaseatingandbrushinghisteeth.Healsostarted____________________(swim)andwontwogoldmedalsattheNationalGamesforPeoplewithDisabilities.Whenhehadtostop___________(swim)duetohealthproblems,hedecided___________(learn)howtoplaythepianowithhistoes.Itwasdifficult,buthekept__________(practise)untilhehadachievedhisgoal.In2010,hewoninChina'sGotTalentandbecamefamousnationwide.Today,LiuWeistillenjoys__________(play)music,andhispositiveattitudeisaninspirationtousall.tolivetousetoswim/swimmingswimmingtolearnpractisingplayingP222Writeareportbasedontheinterviewwiththewordsinthebox.admitdecideenjoyfailregret wantP233Possibleversion1.【2022·全国卷I·阅读理解D】Inthefuture,theteamhopes__________(develop)aversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant’slifetime.2.【2022·浙江卷·语法填空】Butsomestudentsdidn'twant_______(wear)theuniform.todeveloptowear3.【天津高考卷】Ididn'tmean______anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp_____it.A.toeat；totryB.eating；tryingC.eating；totryD.toeat；tryingGrammarFocus-ing

andto

-infinitive

asobject动词+-ing

动词+to-infinitive语义无区别语义有区别动词+-ing（只能接-ing作宾语)动词

+

to-infinitive（只能接to-infinitive作宾语)注:另附word文档。点击此处链接I.Completethesesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.1.Martinwantedtorowamongthebestandherefused________(stop)untilheachievedhisgoal.2.Theyoungplayerfinallyadmitted______________________(make)aseriousmistake.3.Peterdetermined________(face)thecrisisbravely.4.Manypeopleenjoy___________(celebrate)thesedays,eventhoughtheymaynotbeformallyrecognized.5.MrSmithrangthenumberagain,buthefailed________(get)aconnection.tostoptoget

makingtofacecelebrating/havingmadeII.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.MrZhang,anordinarytaxidriver,hasbeendoingextraordinarythingsforseveralyears.W