长治市2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题【带答案】

2022—2023学年第一学期双减教学展示（二）七年级英语（上教版A）（满分120分，时间120分钟，范围：全书完）听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话。请你根据听到的内容，从A、B、C三幅图中选出与对话内容相符的一项1．A．B．C．2．A．B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5．A．B．C．二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题。请你根据听到的内容和提出的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。6．A．Thephotoclub.B．Thebasketballclub.C．TheEnglishClub.7．A．Thesingingclub.B．Therocketclub.C．Thenewspaperclub.8．A．5:00p.m.B．5:10p.m.C．5:30p.m.9．A．Listeningtomusic.B．Readingthenewspaper.C．WatchingTV.10．A．Hewasbadlyhurt.B．Hewasverycold.C．Hegotabadlycold.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。11．WhendidAndyattendtheSchoolClubsFair?A．Onedayago.B．Onemonthago.C．Oneyearago.12．WhatclubdidAndyseefirst?A．Thebasketballclub.B．Thevolleyballclub.C．Thefootballclub.13．WhatdidthebeautifulgirldointheReadingClub?A．Shethrewthebasketball.B．Sheopenedabookandthebookbegantotalk.C．Sheputsomedeliciousfoodinthecooker.14.WhatclubdidAndyvisitfinally?A．Thebasketballclub.B．Thetabletennisclub.C．Thecookingclub.15．WhatclubdidAndylikebest?A．Thebasketballclub.B．Thetabletennisclub.C．Thecookingclub.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空一词。NanjingIntroductionItisinthe16______ofChina.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2500years.Itiswarminspring,veryhotinsummer,coolanddryinautumnand17______inwinter.Peoplecantraveltoitbytrainandby18______.FoodIfyouwantto19______somedeliciousfood,youcangotoFuzimiao.PlacesofinterestIfyougotoXuanwuLake,youcanspendahappyafternoon20______withyourfamilyorfriends.笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Therearemanyclubsinourschool.____1____B:IwenttotheEnglishClubwithmyfriendTom.A:Whendidyoumeet?B:____2____A:____3____B:WemetinRoom304.A:Whatdidyoudoattheclub?B:____4____A:Didyouliketheclub?B:____5____A.WelearntsomeEnglishpoems.B.Whichclubdidyougolastweek?C.It’snothingserious.D.WemetonFridayafternoon.E.Yes,Idid.Itisveryinteresting.F.Wheredidyoumeet?G.Idon’tthinkso.【答案】1.B2.D3.F4.A5.E【解析】【导语】本文是二人谈论关于俱乐部的的对话。【1题详解】根据“IwenttotheEnglishClubwithmyfriendTom.”可知，介绍自己去了那个俱乐部，选项B“你上周去了哪个俱乐部？”符合语境，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Whendidyoumeet?”可知，询问何时见面，选项D“我们是在星期五下午见面的。”符合语境，故选D。【3题详解】根据“WemetinRoom304.”可知，询问在哪里碰面，选项F“你们在哪里见面的？”符合语境，故选F。【4题详解】根据“Whatdidyoudoattheclub?”可知，询问在俱乐部做了什么，选项A“我们学了一些英文诗。”符合语境，故选A。【5题详解】根据“Didyouliketheclub?”可知，此处应做肯定或否定回答，选项E“是的，我喜欢。它非常有趣。”符合语境，故选E。六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Almosteveryoneintheworld____6____travelingfortheirholidays.Somepeoplelovenature.Theyliketogotothe____7____thebeachesortheforest.Otherslovehistory.Theyliketovisitsome____8____interestingplaces.Sobeforegoing,pleaseplanaholiday.Youshoulddecidewhatkindofvacationsyoulikeandhowmuchmoneyyouwantto____9____.Andyouhavetoget____10____informationaboutwheretogo,howtogetthere,wheretostay,andwhatkindofactivitiesyoucandothere.Doyouknow“GroupHoliday”?Itisanew____11____ofspendingholidays.Thatisyoucanhavetheholidaywithsomeof____12____friends,classmates,andevensomestrangepeople.Manypeoplethinkitis____13____totrytotravellikethis.Doyouthinkso?6.A.likes B.misses C.shares7.A.clubs B.mountains C.space8.A.boring B.new C.old9.A.spend B.cost C.need10.A.many B.much C.few11.A.way B.holiday C.clue12.A.my B.your C.you13.A.interesting B.boring C.hardly【答案】6.A7.B8.C9.A10.B11.A12.B13.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行的不同方式。【6题详解】句意：世界上几乎每个人都喜欢旅行度假。likes喜欢；misses错过；shares分享。根据下文“Somepeoplelovenature.”可知此处是指喜欢旅行度假。故选A。【7题详解】句意：他们喜欢去山区、海滩或森林。clubs俱乐部；mountains山区；space太空。根据上文“Somepeoplelovenature.”可知此处应指与自然有关的mountains“山区、山脉”。故选B。【8题详解】句意：他们喜欢游览一些古老的有趣的地方。boring无趣的；new新的；old古老的。根据上文“Otherslovehistory.”可知，喜欢历史的人就喜欢游览一些古老有趣的地方。故选C。【9题详解】句意：你应该决定你喜欢什么样的假期以及你想花多少钱。spend花费（金钱或时间），主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；need需要。根据“howmuchmoneyyouwantto”可知主语是人，表示花费金钱应用动词spend。故选A。【10题详解】句意：你必须获得很多关于去哪里、如何去那里、在哪里停留以及你可以在那里做什么样的活动的信息。many许多，修饰复数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few少量的，修饰复数名词。根据“informationaboutwheretogo,howtogetthere,wheretostay,andwhatkindofactivitiesyoucandothere”可知这些信息很多，且information为不可数名词，应用much来修饰。故选B。【11题详解】句意：它是一种新型的度假方式。way方法，方式；holiday假期；clue线索。根据上文“GroupHoliday”可知，集体度假是一种新型的度假方式。故选A。【12题详解】句意：也就是说，你可以和你的一些朋友、同学，甚至一些陌生的人一起度假。my我的，形容词性物主代词；your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；you你，你们，主格或宾格。根据“youcan”可知主语为you，此处应用形容词性物主代词your表示“你的，你们的”。故选B。【13题详解】句意：许多人觉得尝试这样旅行是很有趣的。interesting有趣的，形容词；boring无趣的，形容词；hardly几乎不，副词。根据“itis”可知此处应用形容词作表语，根据上文“youcanhavetheholidaywithsomeof…friends,classmates,andevensomestrangepeople”可知，从朋友、同学甚至是陌生人一起度假，应该是有趣的。故选A。七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题20分，共52分）A请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Longago,peopleinRome(罗马)talkedtooneanotherinLatin(拉丁文).PupilsinschoollearnedtoreadandwriteinLatin.BooksareinLatin.SomeRomanswenttootherpartsoftheworld,theytooktheirlanguagewiththem.SoonLatinbecameaworldlanguage.PeopleinothercountriesdidnottalkinLatinthesameway.Ineachland,theychangedthelanguagealittle.Astimewentby,theymademorechanges.Atlast,theydidnottalktooneanotherinLatinanymore.Newlanguageshadcomefromtheoldone.PeopledonottalktooneanotherinLatintoday.ButtheystillusemanyLatinwords.Youdotoo.Street,wall,cityandsaltaresomeoftheLatinwordsweuse.Youareapupilinschool.PupilisaLatinword.Itmeans“littledoll”.14.WhatlanguagedidpeopletalktooneanotherinRomelongago?A.Latin. B.English. C.Chinese.15.WhathappenedtoLatinwhenpeoplefromRomewenttoothercountries?A.Ineachland,peopletalkedLatininthesameway.B.Ineachland,theychangedthelanguagealittle.CPeopledidn’ttalktooneanotherinLatin.16.Accordingtothepassage,theword“______”isLatinword.A.army B.captain C.wall17.Whatdoes“pupil”meaninLatin?A.street B.student C.littledoll18.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Romansdidn’tliketostayathome.B.Latinchangedwhenitismovedfromlandtoland.C.Latinisimportant.【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.C18.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了拉丁文的发展。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Longago,peopleinRome(罗马)talkedtooneanotherinLatin(拉丁文).”可知，他们用拉丁文交流，故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“PeopleinothercountriesdidnottalkinLatinthesameway.Ineachland,theychangedthelanguagealittle.”可知，在每个国家，他们都稍微改变了语言。故选B。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Street,wall,cityandsaltaresomeoftheLatinwordsweuse.Youareapupilinschool.PupilisaLatinword.”可知，street,wall,city和salt是我们使用的一些拉丁单词。wall是一个拉丁词。故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“PupilisaLatinword.Itmeans‘littledoll’.”可知，pupil意味着“littledoll小玩偶”，故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ineachland,theychangedthelanguagealittle.”可知，从一个地方到另一个地方时，拉丁语一直在变化，故选B。B请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Ilikemakingfriendsbywritingletters.IthoughtitwouldbeinterestingtohaveapenfriendinAmerica,soIwrotealettertoaschoolinNewYork.Somedayslater,IgotaletterfromateacherinAmerica.Shesaidthatshefoundaboywhowouldliketobemypenfriend.Shetoldmetheboy’snameandsomethingabouthim.Inevergotaletterfromtheboyforalmostamonthbecauseheneverwroteme.SoIwrotetotheteacherforthesecondtimetoaskthereason(原因).Shetoldmethattheboymovedtoanothertownwithhisparents.However,theteachersaidthatshewouldintroducemetootherpenfriends.ShealsotoldmethatsheshowedmyletterandwantedtoknowsomethingaboutChina.NowIhavemorepenfriendsthanbefore.Ioftengetlotsoflettersfromthem.19.Thewriterlikes________bywritingletters.A.makingfriends B.learningEnglish C.practicingthewriting20.Thewriterwrotealetterto________.A.England B.America C.Germany21.Whatdidthewritergetfromtheboyatfirst?A.Nothing. B.Aletter. C.Anemail.22.Whatiswrongwiththefirstboy?A.Hedidn’twanttomakefriendswiththewriter.BHedidn’treceivetheletterfromthewriter.C.Hemovedtoanothertownwithhisparents.23.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thewriterdidn’tgettheletterfromthefirstboyforayear.B.Theteacherintroducedmanyotherpenfriendstothewriterlater.C.Thewriterhaslessfriendsthanbefore.【答案】19.A20.B21.A22.D23.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述作者写信到美国学校寻找美国笔友的事。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ilikemakingfriendsbywritingletters.”可知作者喜欢通过写信交朋友。故选A。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“IthoughtitwouldbeinterestingtohaveapenfriendinAmerica,soIwrotealettertoaschoolinNewYork.”可知作者给美国一所学校写了一封信。故选B。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inevergotaletterfromtheboyforalmostamonthbecauseheneverwroteme.”可知那个男孩的来信从来没有给作者写信。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shetoldmethattheboymovedtoanothertownwithhisparents.”可知这个男孩和他的父母搬到了另一个城镇。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“However,theteachersaidthatshewouldintroducemetootherpenfriends.”可知老师后来把许多其他笔友介绍给作者。故选B。C请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。PleaseTouchMuseumisaspecialmuseum.Youcantoucheverythinginit.ItisintheUSA.ItwasbuiltinOctober1976.____24____Itispopularamongchildrenundertheageoffive.Therearemanyareasanddifferentactivitiesforyou.____25____.ThefirstareaisWalkingPiano.____26____Whenyouwalkonit,youcanplaybeautifulmusic.____27____YoucangodownalongtherabbitholelikeAlicedidinthefamousstory.YoucanmeetthequeenandMr.Rabbit.____28____Thatwouldbeawonderfultrip!A.Thereisasuperbigpianoontheground.B.Itisbigandinteresting.C.Youcanevenhaveteawiththem.D.Herearetwoareas.E.ThesecondareaisAliceinWonderland.F.HaveyouseenMr.Rabbit?【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.E28.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的“请碰我博物馆”。【24题详解】根据下文“Itispopularamongchildrenundertheageoffive.”可知，它在五岁以下儿童中很受欢迎，由此可知，这个博物馆应该是很有趣的。选项B“它又大又有趣。”符合语境。故选B。【25题详解】根据上文“Therearemanyareasanddifferentactivitiesforyou.”可知，博物馆里有许多区域和活动，根据下文“ThefirstareaisWalkingPiano.”可知，第一个区域是“行走的钢琴”，说明此处应是介绍有几个区域。选项D“这儿有两个区域。”符合语境。故选D。【26题详解】根据上文“ThefirstareaisWalkingPiano.”和下文“Whenyouwalkonit,youcanplaybeautifulmusic.”可知，此处应是介绍“行走的钢琴”这个区域的情况。选项A“地面上有一个超级大钢琴。”符合语境。故选A。【27题详解】根据下文“YoucangodownalongtherabbitholelikeAlicedidinthefamousstory.”可知，你可以像爱丽丝在著名的故事中那样沿着兔子洞往下走。说明此处在介绍第二个区域，应是与《爱丽丝梦游仙境》有关的。选项E“第二个区域是‘爱丽丝梦游仙境’。”符合语境。故选E。【28题详解】根据上文“YoucanmeetthequeenandMr.Rabbit.”可知，你会遇见女王和兔子先生，说明此处应是与爱丽丝梦游仙境有关的内容。选项C“你甚至可以和他们一起喝茶。”符合语境。故选C。D请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Notallchildrenliketodohousework.Theythinkdoinghouseworkistheirparentsjob.Infact,doinghouseworkisn’tabadthing.Firstly,it’sagoodwaytorelax.ManychildrenlikewatchingTVwhentheyaretired.Asaresult,sheusuallygetsmoretired.Butdoinghouseworkisdifferent.Itiseasy.Anditcanletthemrelax.Secondly,doinghouseworkcanshowchildren’scareandlovetotheirparents.Parentsareusuallyverytiredafterthiswork,theymustfeelhappyiftheirchildrencanhelpthemwiththehousework.Thirdly,childrencanfinditinterestingtodohousework,I’msurechildrenmustbegladtosee.Thedishisbrightandtheroomsclean.Sochildrenshouldtrytheirbesttodohousework.Notallchildrenliketodohousework.Infact,doinghouseworkisa____29____thing.Firstly,it’sagoodwaytorelaxmanychildren.Doinghouseworkis____30____.Anditcanletthemrelax.____31____doinghouseworkcanshowchildren’scareandlovetotheirparents.Parentsareusuallyverytiredafterthiswork,theymustfeelhappyiftheirchildrencanhelpthem____32____thehousework.Thirdly,childrencanfindit____33____todohousework.Sochildrenshouldtrytheirbesttodohousework.【答案】29.good30.easy31.Secondly32.with33.interesting【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了让孩子做家务的好处。【29题详解】根据“Infact,doinghouseworkisn’tabadthing.”可知，做家务不是一件坏事，也就是说是一件好事，notbad=good“好的”，故填good。【30题详解】根据“Butdoinghouseworkisdifferent.Itiseasy.Anditcanletthemrelax.”可知，做家务很简单，easy“简单的”，故填easy。【31题详解】根据“Secondly,doinghouseworkcanshowchildren’scareandlovetotheirparents.”可知，此处是介绍第二点，故填Secondly。【32题详解】根据“Parentsareusuallyverytiredafterthiswork,theymustfeelhappyiftheirchildrencanhelpthemwiththehousework.”可知，做完这些工作后，父母通常都很累，如果孩子能帮他们做家务，他们一定会感到很高兴，helpsbwithsth“帮助某人做某事”，故填with。【33题详解】根据“Thirdly,childrencanfinditinterestingtodohousework”可知，孩子们会觉得做家务很有趣。interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。E请阅读下面的短文，根据语篇内容，回答问题并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置。Londonhasapopulation（人口）ofover8million.Fromabouttheyear1800untilWorldWarTwo,Londonwasthebiggestcityintheworld.Butnowtherearemanycities.TheyaremuchbiggerthanLondon.Londonisfamousformanythings.Touristscomefromallovertheworldtovisititsfamousbuildingsandhearfamousclock,BigBen.Likemanybigcities,Londonhasproblemswithtrafficandpollution.Theystopthecityfromdeveloping.OveronemillionpeopleadayusetheLondonunderground,buttherearestilltoomanycarsonthestreets.Theairisn’tclear,butitisanyhowcleanerthanitwas100yearsago.Forme,thebestthingsaboutLondonaretheparks.Therearefiveinthecitycenter.Butmychildren’sfavouriteplaceisHamleys,thebiggesttoyshopintheworld.34.What’sthepopulationofLondon?__________________________________________________________________35.WheredotouristsvisitwhentheycometoLondon?__________________________________________________________________36.PleasetranslatetheunderlinesentenceintoChinese.__________________________________________________________________37.HowmanypeopleusetheLondonundergroundaday?__________________________________________________________________38.WhatarethebestthingsaboutLondonforthewriter?__________________________________________________________________39.Whatisthebiggesttoyshopintheworld?__________________________________________________________________【答案】34.Over8million.35.FamousbuildingsandBigBen.36.和许多大城市一样，伦敦也存在交通和污染问题。37.Overonemillionpeople.38.Theparks.39.Hamleys.【解析】【导语】本文主要描写了伦敦这座城市。从人口、环境，交通状况、著名的景点等多方面进行了阐述。【34题详解】根据“Londonhasapopulation（人口）ofover8million.”可知，伦敦有800多万人口。故填Over8million.【35题详解】根据“Touristscomefromallovertheworldtovisititsfamousbuildingsandhearfamousclock,BigBen.”可知，来自世界各地的游客们来伦敦参观它著名的建筑，聆听著名的大本钟。可见，游客们来伦敦时会去著名的建筑和大本钟。故填FamousbuildingsandBigBen.【36题详解】Likemanybigcities“和许多大城市一样”；London“伦敦”；has“有”；problemswithtrafficandpollution“交通和污染问题”。故填：和许多大城市一样，伦敦也存在交通和污染问题。【37题详解】根据“OveronemillionpeopleadayusetheLondonunderground”可知，每天有100多万人使用伦敦地铁。故填Overonemillionpeople.【38题详解】根据“Forme,thebestthingsaboutLondonaretheparks.”可知，对我来说，伦敦最好的地方就是公园。可见，对这位作家来说，伦敦最棒的地方是公园。故填Theparks.【39题详解】根据“Butmychildren’sfavouriteplaceisHamleys,thebiggesttoyshopintheworld.”可知，但我的孩子最喜欢的地方是世界上最大的玩具店哈姆雷斯。可见，世界上最大的玩具店是哈姆雷斯。故填Hamleys.八、词语运用（每空1分，共20分）A请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺，连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上，每空一词。Iwanttotellyouaboutmyhobby.Ilike____40____stamps.NowI____41____over100stamps.Letmeintroduce____42____interestingonestoyou.Thisisatigeronthestamp.Myauntboughtit____43____meinEnglandin2009.Thetigerisyellowandblack.____44____looksgreat.I’dlikeyoutoseemypandaofthestamp.MyfatherboughtitinChinain2010.Itisblackandwhite.It____45____cute.MybestfriendBettygavemethispigofthe____46____.Sheboughtit____47____theUSin2011.It’spink!Itisfunny.Thehorseofthestampis____48____favorite.MygrandpaboughtitinJapanin2012.Itiswhite.ItisbeautifulI____49____collectingstamps.Itisveryinteresting.【答案】40.collecting41.have42.some

43.for

44.It

45.is##looks

46.stamp

47.in48.my49.like##love【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爱好是集邮，并向我们介绍了一些有趣的邮票。【40题详解】句意：我喜欢集邮。根据“Iwanttotellyouaboutmyhobby”和最后“collectingstamps”可知，此处指喜欢集邮，likedoingsth“喜欢做某事”，故填collecting。【41题详解】句意：现在我有100多张邮票。根据“Iwanttotellyouaboutmyhobby.Ilike...stamps.”可知，作者喜欢集邮，所以推断，此处指有100多张邮票，have“有”，主语是I，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形，故填have。【42题详解】句意：让我给你介绍一些有趣的。空处修饰ones，且是在肯定句中，所以应是介绍一些，some符合语境，故填some。【43题详解】句意：这是我姑姑2009年在英国给我买的。buysthforsb“给某人买某物”，固定短语，故填for。【44题详解】句意：它看起来很棒。根据“Thetigerisyellowandblack”可知，此处是在介绍邮票上的老虎，所以此处可用it指代，故填It。【45题详解】句意：它很可爱。根据“Itisblackandwhite.”可知，It指代上文的“panda”，结合“cute”可知，此处指“熊猫（看起来）很可爱”，是“主系表”结构，主语是It，所以be动词用is，look“看起来”，此处用三单形式。故填is/looks。【46题详解】句意：我最好的朋友贝蒂给了我这张猪的邮票。根据上文“Letmeintroduce...interestingonestoyou.”可知，此处是在介绍邮票，stamp“邮票”，the后跟单数名词，故填stamp。【47题详解】句意：她于2011年在美国购买了它。根据上文“boughtit...meinEngland”和“boughtitinChina”可知，此处指“在美国购买”，介词用in，故填in。【48题详解】句意：邮票上的马是我最喜欢的。这里是作者在介绍自己收集的一些有趣的邮票，所以推断此处指这里介绍的这张马的邮票是作者的最爱，因为用的是第一人称，所以用my“我的”作定语修饰名词favorite。故填my。【49题详解】句意：我喜欢集邮。根据“Iwanttotellyouaboutmyhobby”和“Itisveryinteresting.”可知，此处指喜欢集邮，like/love“喜欢”，主语是I，谓语动词用原形，故填like/love。B请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上，方框中有两个词为多余选项。protectindirtycloseatdiebeautifulvisitsheepiffarmerpolluteWearestudentsfromShiyanMiddleSchool.We____50____achemicalfactorylastweek.Thechemicalfactoryis____51____totheQuRiver.Beforewewentthere,weheardthattherewasalotof____52____intheriver.Wefoundthatthefactorywaspouringwastewaterdirectlyintotheriver.Nowthewaterinitisvery____53____.Lotsoffishdied.Therearesome____54____livingneartheriver.Theyreportthatsomeofthe____55____becomeill,andsome____56____sincetheydrankthewaterfromtheriver.Sowewanttosee____57____youcandosomethingaboutthis.Wethinkeverybodyshouldhelpto____58____theenvironment.Thenourhome,theEarth,willbe_____59_____andsafer.【答案】50.visited51.close52.pollution53.dirty54.farmers55.sheep56.havedied57.if58.protect59.morebeautiful【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者上周去参观化学工厂得知曲河变污染的信息，呼吁大家行动起来保护环境。【50题详解】句意：上周我们参观了一个化学工厂。根据“lastweek”可知句子应用一般过去时。根据“achemicalfactory”可知此处备选词汇visit符合语境，动词visit的过去式为visited。故填visited。【51题详解】句意：那个化学工厂离曲河很近。根据下文“Wefoundthatthefactorywaspouringwastewaterdirectlyintotheriver.”可知，工厂向那条河倾倒污水，结合备选词汇close可知工厂离那条很近，becloseto表示“离……很近”。故填close。【52题详解】句意：在我们去那里之前，我们听说河里有很多污染。alotof修饰名词。根据下文“Wefoundthatthefactorywaspouringwastewaterdirectlyintotheriver.”可知，工厂向那条河倾倒污水，说明河里有很多污染，应用备选词汇pollute的名词pollution。故填pollution。【53题详解】句意：现在，那里面的水非常脏。be动词is后接形容词作表语。根据上文“Wefoundthatthefactorywaspouringwastewaterdirectlyintotheriver.”可知，工厂向那条河倾倒污水，说明河水脏了，应用备选词汇dirty表示“肮脏的”。故填dirty。【54题详解】句意：河边住着一些农民。根据“Therearesome”可知后接复数名词。根据“livingneartheriver”可知此处应用备选词汇farmer的复数形式farmers。故填farmers。【55题详解】句意：他们报告说，有些羊生病了，有些羊因为喝了河里的水而死亡。根据“Someofthe”和“become”可知此处应填入复数名词，根据“sincetheydrankthewaterfromtheriver”可知备选词汇sheep符合语境，且sheep为单复数同形的名词。故填sheep。【56题详解】句意：他们报告说，有些羊生病了，有些羊因为喝了河里的水而死亡。根据“sincetheydrankthewaterfromtheriver”可知主句应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+过去分词，根据“someofthe…becomeill”可知，有些羊病