Unit 5 词句单 人教版英语八年级下册

Unit5◆短语归纳一场大暴风雨abigrainstorm\storm一阵强风astrongwind一个闹钟analarm发出响声gooffE.g.我的闹钟不响了。Myalarmdidn’tgooff.开始做begintodosth.=begindoingsth.在……之始atthebeginningof...起初、起先atfirst以一个游戏开始beginwithagame捡起这张纸\捡起它pickupthepaper\pickitup接电话pickup=pickupthephone=answerthetelephone在这个地区inthe/thisarea一块木头apieceofwood反对beagainst+n.\pron.\Vingg.我反对你的观点。I’magainstyouropinion.E.g.老师反对在课堂上说话。Theteacheragainsttalkinginclass.毫不反对...havenothingagainst...E.g.我毫不反对跑步。Ihavenothingagainstrunning.靠着…站着standagainstE.g.这个男孩正靠着墙站着。Theboyisstandingagainstthewall.击打窗户\顺窗而下beatagainstthewindow睡着fallasleep这个女孩睡着了thegirlisasleep.(asleep只能做表语，不可作定语）一个熟睡着的女孩asleepinggirl（定）这个女孩正在睡觉thegirlissleeping.（表）一个昏昏欲睡的女孩asleepygirl.（定）我困了I’msleepy（表）逐渐消失diedown（后不可加宾语）E.g.风正逐渐减弱Thewindisdyingdown.死于dieof/from落叶fallenleaves与……分离apartfrom...把……摧毁、弄碎break...apartE.g.暴风雨把这些房子摧毁了。Therainstormbrokethehousesapart.太阳从东方升起。Thesunrisesupintheeast抬高价格raisethepricese.g.当我们正升旗的时候，太阳从东方升起来了。Whilewewereraisingtheflag,thesunroseintheeast.看一看...havealookat...冰封的路面icyroads意识到他的错误realizehismistake实现他的梦想relaizehisdream费力地前往某处makeone’swaytospE.g.他们正在费力地前往学校。Theyaremakingtheirwaytoschool.彻底地改变我的人生changemylifecompletely对某事感到震惊beshockedtodosth.对…感到震惊beshockedatsb.\sth.默默地insilence=silent=silentlye.g.他默默地离开了房间。Helefttheroominsilence.\Helefttheroomsilently.保持肃静（2）keepinsilence=keepsilent拆除、往下拽、写下takedowne.g.这个房子太旧了，我打算拆除它。Thehouseistooold.Idecidetotakeitdown.记录（2）takedown/writedown说实话tellthetruth在……时候atthetimeof在街上（2）in/onthestreet在公共汽车站atthebusstop没赶上车missthebus洗个热水澡takeahotshower在这\那时atthis\thattime这么多次somanytimes在..方面需要帮忙needhelpwithsth把某人/sth更紧密地联系在一起bringsb/sthclosertogether一场大雨aheavyrain在我家外面outsidemyhome在附近intheneighborhood=nearhere=aroundhere醒来wakeup叫醒他wakehimup立即，马上（3）atonce=inno/aminute/moment/time=rightaway=rightnow出事地点theplaceoftheaccident在上个星期天上午九点（2）atnineo’clocklastSundaymorning=at9a.mlastSunday等待某人做某事waitforsbtodo路过walkby一场学校的篮球赛aschoolbasketballcompetition在历史上inhistory在1968年4月4号onApril4,196850多岁（2）over50yearsold=morethan50yearsold通过收音机ontheradio在10分钟之前10minutesago我们余下的晚餐therestofourdinner对…….有意义（3）havemeaningto=meansthtosb=bemeaningfultosb世界贸易中心theWorldTradeCenter做某事困难havetrouble/problems/difficultiesdoingsth◆典句必背昨晚八点你正在做什么？Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?我正在洗澡。Iwastakingashower.当暴风雨来临时他正在做什么？Whatwashedoingwhentherainstormcame?当暴风雨来临时他正在图书馆读书。Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.当琳达正在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.我的闹钟在每天早晨6点钟响.Myalarmgoesoffatsixo’clockeverymorning.昨天的雨下的多么大啊！Howheavilyitrainedyesterday!这是一场多么大的暴风雨啊！Whataheavyrainstormitis!我们每天8点钟开始上课.（2）Webeginourclassesat8everyday.=Webegintohaveourclassat8everyday.不要在公园里摘花.Don’tpickupflowersinthepark.这支钢笔是你的，请把它捡起来.Thepenisyours,pleasepickupit.房间里没有一丝光.There’snolightintheroom.在昨天那场足球赛中，我们打败了他们.Webeatthemat/inyesterdayfootballcompetition.我们赢了昨天那场足球赛.Wewonthefootballmatchyesterday.不要靠墙站着.Don’tstandagainstthewall.太阳每天东升西落.Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewesteveryday.那场暴风雨过后，河水涨了起来.Theriverroseafterarainstorm.他们正费力地朝学校赶去.Theyaremakingtheirwaytoschool.他们默默地吃完了晚饭.Theyfinisheddinnerinsilence.请在教室里保持安静.（2）Pleasekeepinsilenceintheclassroom.=Pleasekeepsilentintheclassroom.当天开始下大雨时，我正在等公共汽车.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.当我正在等公共公汽车时，天开始下大雨.Itbegantorainheavilywhile\whenIwaswaitingforthebus.昨天下午六点钟，我正在做家庭作业，妈妈正在做饭.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemymomwascookingat6p.myesterday.我需要帮助处理家庭作业.Ineedhelpwiththehomework.孩子们正在屋外玩着.Childrenareplayingoutsidetheroom.外面没有光，感觉起来像是午夜.Withoutanylightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.（伴随状语）外面正发生着猛烈的暴风雨，很难玩的开心.It’shardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.（伴随状语）孩子们在房间唱歌，我不能学习.Ican’tstudywiththekidssingingintheroom.（伴随状语）当风渐渐减弱时，他终于睡着了.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdown.直到早晨8点才叫醒他.Don’twakehimupuntil8a.m.他直到早晨8点钟才醒.Hedidn’twakeupuntil8a.m.他发现附近一片混乱.Hefoundtheneighborhoodinamess.到处都是倒下的树木和破碎的窗户.Fallentreesandbrokenwindowswereeverywhere=hereandthere.他们跟着邻居们一起帮着清理周围.Theyjoinedneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.尽管暴风雨摧毁了许多东西，但是它却把家人和邻居们连接地更紧密了Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.因为昨天夜里那场大雪，路面冻冰了.Thegroundisicybecauseoftheheavysnowlastnight.你记得在上个星期天上午9点你在做什么吗？Doyourememberwhatyouweredoingat9o’clocklastSundaymorning?那个老人三年前就去世了.Theoldmandiedthreeyearsago.他们余下的钱在包里.Therestoftheirmoneyisinthebag.其余的学生们正在教室里读书.Therestofthestudentsarereadingintheclassroom.我非常害怕以至于事后我几乎不能清晰地思考.（2）IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat=Iwastooscaredtothinkclearlyafterthat.他的心脏正在快速的跳动着.Hisheartisbeatingquickly.那是我一生当中最快乐的一天.Thiswasthehappiestdayofmylife.◆写作指导1.你记忆深刻的一件事AnimportanteventthatIrememberwellwasWenchuanEarthquake.IthappenedonMay12,2008inWenchuan,Sichuan.WhenIheardthenewsofthisevent,Iwasw