Unit1TeenageLifeDiscoveringUsefulStructures课件高一英语人教版

Unit1TeenageLifeUsefulStructuresplateadventureyouthsurvivalexpert盘子;碟子冒险;奇遇青年时期;青春生存;幸存;幸存事物专家;行家;熟练的;内行的;专家的盘子;碟子冒险;奇遇青年时期;青春生存;幸存;幸存事物专家;行家;熟练的;内行的;专家的plateadventureyouthsurvival

expert1.Thefirstweek

was

alittleconfusing.2.Thebuilding

is

sobigthatI'm

completelylost.3.Thekidsoverthere

areputting

something

onaroundpaperplate.4.Linda

thinksandspeaks

quitequickly,andshe

cando

well

in

thedebate.5.Thenewcoach

told

me

thatIdidn'tplaywellenough.6.MyfirstFrenchclass

was

veryconfusing.Theteacher

spoke

sofast!主谓宾宾补主系表主系表主系表主谓状主谓状状主谓间宾直宾主系表主谓状判断句子成分1.Thefirstweek

was

alittleconfusing.2.Thebuilding

is

sobigthatI'm

completelylost.3.Thekidsoverthere

areputting

something

onaroundpaperplate.4.Linda

thinksandspeaks

quitequickly,andshe

cando

well

inthedebate.5.Thenewcoach

told

me

thatIdidn'tplaywellenough.6.MyfirstFrenchclass

was

veryconfusing.Theteacher

spoke

sofast!AdjectiveAdjP形容词短语Phrase观察与探究表表表表AdjectivePhrase(AdjP)形容词短语1.含义：形容词短语是指以一个________为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相

当于一个__________。形容词2.构成：形容词短语是由形容词或形容词+修饰语构成的。（1）形容词+形容词（两个或多个形容词可以由and,or,but等连词连接）

largeandbeautiful大且漂亮的

youngbutwise年轻但智慧的（2）副词+形容词

veryhot

非常热的quitegood

相当好的alittledirty

有点脏的

extremelydifficult

极其困难的（3）形容词+介词短语

fullofwater装满水的

suitableforthejob适合这份工作的形容词①Thebridgeislongandwide.②Theoldladyisverykind.③Youmustkeeptheroomcleanandtidy.④Ithinkheisamansuitableforthejob.⑤Inthecorner,wesawaboyfulloffear.⑥Hestoodthere,coldandhungry.①Thebridgeislongandwide.②Theoldladyisverykind.③Youmustkeeptheroomcleanandtidy.④Ithinkheisamansuitableforthejob.⑤Inthecorner,wesawaboyfulloffear.⑥Hestoodthere,coldandhungry.3.形容词短语语法功能：表语表语宾补定语定语伴随状语形容词短语可充当表语，定语，状语和宾语补足语1.Thefirstweek

was

alittleconfusing.2.Thebuilding

is

sobigthatI'm

completelylost.3.Thekidsoverthere

areputting

something

onaroundpaperplate.4.Linda

thinksandspeaks

quitequickly,andshe

cando

well

inthedebate.5.Thenewcoach

told

me

thatIdidn'tplaywellenough.6.MyfirstFrenchclass

was

veryconfusing.Theteacher

spoke

sofast!AdverbAdvP副词短语Phrase观察与探究状语

状语

状语

AdverbPhrase(AdvP)副词短语1.含义：副词短语是指以一个________为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当

于一个_____词。副词2.构成：（1）副词+副词（两个或多个副词可以由and,but等连词连接）

quicklyandcorrectly快且准确地

slowlybutsteadily缓慢但稳步地（2）副词+中心副词（very,quite,extremely等副词修饰其他副词）

quitewell

相当好地

veryclearly

非常清楚地

extremelycarefully

极其小心地副①Shelearntthenewskillveryquickly.②Hedrivesextremelycarefully.③Thedressisrathertoosmallforher.④Hespeaksmuchtooslowly.⑤Veryluckily,hewasnotinthehousethen.①Shelearntthenewskillveryquickly.②Hedrivesextremelycarefully.③Thedressisrathertoosmallforher.④Hespeaksmuchtooslowly.⑤Veryluckily,hewasnotinthehousethen.3.副词短语语法功能：修饰动词修饰动词修饰形容词修饰副词修饰句子状语。副词短语可修饰动词、形容词和副词，甚至句子

特别提醒

副词enough在修饰形容词或副词构成形容词短语或副词短语时，一般放在所修饰的形容词或副词后面。Theroomisbigenough.Thefamilyisrichenough.Hespokeclearlyenough.ButthecoachtoldmethatIdidn'tplaywellenough.1.Thefirstweek

was

alittleconfusing.2.Thebuilding

is

sobigthatI'm

completelylost.3.Thekidsoverthere

areputting

something

onaroundpaperplate.4.Linda

thinksandspeaks

quitequickly,andshe

cando

well

inthedebate.5.Thenewcoach

told

me

thatIdidn'tplaywellenough.6.MyfirstFrenchclass

was

veryconfusing.Theteacher

spoke

sofast!NounNP名词短语Phrase观察与探究1.含义：名词短语是指以一个________为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当

于一个______词。名词名1.限定词4.不定式短语5.分词短语1.介词短语2.形容词短语3.定语从句6.同位语(从句)核心名词todo过去分词：done现在分词：doing名词短语结构图

“左三右六”3.描述性名词2.构成：2.形容词前置定语后置定语（1）限定词+名词a

girl

the

girl

that

girlthree

studentsthefirststudentmy

bookssome

booksother

books限定词是放在名词前面，用来限定名词所指范围的词语。对名词起泛指或特指作用，表示确定数量或不确定数量的修饰成分。主要包括：冠词(a,an,the)指示代词(this,that,these,those等)物主代词(my,your,his,our,their等)不定代词(some,no,every,other等)数词(one,two,five,first,second等)前置定语（2）形容词+名词

small

eyes

小眼睛

cleanwater

干净的水

bluesky

蓝色的天空（3）描述性名词+名词

coffee

cup

咖啡杯

shoe

factory

鞋厂

paper

flowers

纸花

winter

clothes

冬季服装

flower

shop

花店前置定语（1）名词+介词短语

thekids

intheparkthestudents

oncampusthekey

tothedoortheanswer

tothequestionagirl

withlonghairaman

withoutajobagift

formybirthday

books

forchildrentheweather

ofthecity

在公园里的小孩在校园里的学生这扇门的钥匙这个问题的答案留着长发的一个女孩子没有工作的一个人给我的生日礼物儿童读物这座城市的天气后置定语（3）名词+定语从句

agirl

whoisgoodatEnglishaplace

whichisfamousinChina

workers

thatworkdayandnight

（2）名词+形容词短语aman

suitableforthejobagirl

luckyenoughtheboy

anxioustoknowtheresult

一个适合这份工作的人一个很幸运的女孩子一个擅长英语的女孩一个在中国很出名的地方日夜劳作的工人们迫切想知道结果的那个男孩子后置定语（4）名词+不定式

aletter

towritesomewords

tosayalady

togetmarriedagroup

tovisitourschoolnextweek

一封要写的信一些要说的话一位即将结婚的女士一个将到我们学习参观的团体（5）名词+分词

agirl

singingwellthestudents

readingintheclassroomtheman

playingbasketballwellabook

writtenbyRosethethief

caughtbythepolice

houses

brokenbytheearthquake唱歌很好听的一个女孩子在教室里读书的学生篮球打得很好的那个人罗斯写的一本书被警察抓住的那个小偷被地震破坏的房屋后置定语（6）名词+同位语

Lily，mybestfriend

Beijing,thecapitalofChina

Sam,anoutgoingboyHetoldmethenewsthatourteamwon.

北京，中国的首都莉莉，我最好的朋友山姆，一个外向的男孩子他告诉我我们队赢了。后置定语3.名词短语语法功能：(1)Thebabygirlissleeping(2)Ihavethreesmalltables.(3)Heismybestfirend.(4)WemadeTommonitorofourclass.(5)MrWang,ourEnglishteacher,gaveusaspeech.(1)Thebabygirlissleeping.(2)Ihavethreesmalltables.(3)Heismybestfirend.(4)WemadeTommonitorofourclass.(5)MrWang,ourEnglishteacher,gaveusaspeech.主语宾语表语宾补同位语主语，宾语，表语，宾语补足语和同位语宾语1.ThebeautifulgirlisLily.2.ThebeautifulgirltogetmarriedisLily3.ThebeautifulgirlwearingsunglassesisLily.4.ThebeautifulgirlhuggedbyaladyisLily.5.ThebeautifulgirlinblueT-shirtisLily.6.ThebeautifulgirlwhoistheleadingactressinthefilmisLily.7.ThebeautifulgirlluckyenoughisLily.8.Lily,abeautifulgirl,isverykind.译一译1.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.2.ThebuildingissobigthatI’mcompletelylost.3.Thekidsoverthereareputtingsomethingonaroundpaperplate.4.Lindathinksandspeaksquitequickly,andshecandowellinthedebate.5.ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough.6.MyfirstFrenchclasswasveryconfusing.Theteacherspokesofast!AdjPNPNPAdjPAdjPNPNPNPAdjPAdvP1.Findandmarkthephrases:AdvPNPNPAdvPNPNPAdvPAdjP2.Answerthequestionsusingthephrasesinbrackets.1.Howsoondoyouthinkyou’llfinishyourhomework(prettysoon)2.Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteachers(veryniceandpatient)3.Howmanyclubshaveyoujoinedthisyear(twoclubs)4.HowwelldoesRitaplaytheviolinWeneedanew…(quitewell)5.Whatdidyouadvisersayabouttheadvan