外研新版八年级下册 完阅专项中考特训 2024年同步练习卷5（含解析）

外研新版八年级下册《完阅专项中考特训》2024年同步练习卷5一、完形填空1．Teddybearsareoneofthemostpopulartoysallovertheworld．Thefirstteddybearcamefroma（n）（1）aboutAmerica's26thpresident，Theodore"Teddy"Roosevelt．PresidentRooseveltwasagreathunter（猎手）．Oneday，hetraveledinMississippi．Somepeopletookhimtogo（2）ThingswerenotgoingwellandPresidentRoosevelthunted（3）Someonehadanidea．HecaughtabearandtiedittothetreeforPresidentRooseveltto（4）．Thebearlookedvery（5）andtired，soRooseveltrefusedtoshootit．Thenextday，acartoonartistdrewapictureaboutthescene．TheWashingtonPostpublishedthepicture（6）November16，1902．MostAmericans（7）thenewspaperandknewthestory，includingMorrisandRose．MorrisandRosehadatoystoreandtheydecidedtomakeatoybearto（8）thepresident'sactions．Theycalled（9）"TeddyBear"．It（10）sweetandharmless（无恶意的）．Itbecamepopularsoon．（1）A．ideaB．storyC．speechD．movie（2）A．swimmingB．climbingC．fishingD．hunting（3）A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing（4）A．catchB．tieC．shootD．take（5）A．carefulB．helplessC．uselessD．strong（6）A．inB．onC．atD．for（7）A．readB．wroteC．watchedD．sold（8）A．forgetB．rememberC．keepD．finish（9）A．himB．herC．itD．us（10）A．lookedB．tastedC．grewD．smelt二、阅读理解2．Thecartoonisanartformofusingdrawing.Cartoondrawingrequireslotsofpracticeaswellascompleteknowledgeofthesituationbeingexpressedintheartwork.Peoplewhodrawcartoonsasaprofessionorahobbyareknownascartoonists.Acartoonisafunnypicturestoryofapersonorasituation.Whenonepartofaperson'sbodyisshownasacartoon，itisknownasacaricature（人物漫画）.Drawingacaricaturerequiresalotofpractice，itisimportanttostudythefaceoftheperson.Intoday'sworld，theartofthecartoonisusedindifferentways.Newspapersusepoliticalcartoons，whichareaboutpoliticalcurrentaffairs.Comicstripsarealsopublishedinnewspapersthathavesomecharactersshownindifferentsituations.Thereareanimatorswhousethecomputersoftwaretomakeanimatedfilms（1）Whenyoulearntodrawcartoons，youneedalotof.A．practiceB．moneyC．helpersD．books（2）Ifyouareinterestedindrawingacaricatureofaperson，studyingisimportant.A．theheartofthepersonB．thehandsofthepersonC．thenoseofthepersonD．thefaceoftheperson（3）Wecanknowthatdonotoftenusecartoons.A．newspapersB．textbooksC．comicstripsD．advertisements（4）Theword"animator"refersto.A．afilmB．ananimalC．apersonD．amachine（5）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？A．Youneednothavelotsofknowledgetodrawacartoon.B．Acartoonisasadpicturestoryofapersonorasituation.C．Youneedaddmanywordstothecartoontomakeitunderstood.D．Therearesomecharactersincomicstrips.三、信息还原3．Inrecentyears，agrowingnumberofChinesebooksandmovieshavebeentranslatedintootherlanguages.（1）.TheyhavebeenlearningChineseandareinterestedinChineseculture.Annaisoneofthem.BeforeshetranslatedJinYong'snovelLegendsoftheCandorHeroes（《射雕英雄传》），thewriterwaslittleknowntoEnglishreaders.（2）.ButAnnamanagedtodoit.Impressed（使……印象深刻）bythebook'sthemes（主题）ofgoodagainstevil（忠诚）andlove，aswellasChinesephilosophy（哲学），thetranslatedbookwaspublishedin2018.（3）.ManypeoplethinkAnnadidagoodjob.AnnastudiedattheUniversityofOxford.（4）.AfterthetripshebecameinterestedinChinaandbegantolearnChinese.Shecallsherself"aclumsy（笨拙的）student，justlikeGuoJingfromLegendsoftheCondorHeroes（5）.Lastyear，hetranslatedtheanimatedmovieNeZha.Hesaid，"IseeChina'sstrongerculturalinfluences.AndwehaveagrowingnumberofstudentsmajoringinChinese.MoreChinesestorieswillappearinfrontofnewaudiences."A.LikeAnna，anothertranslatorDavidalsolearnedChineseincollegeB.ShetookatriptoChinaattheageoftwenty﹣oneC.ManyofthetranslatorsareyoungpeopleD.OnereasonforthiswasthathisworksweretoohardtotranslateE.Itwasreprinted（再版）seventimeswithinseveralmonthsintheUK

外研新版八年级下册《完阅专项中考特训》2024年同步练习卷5参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空1．【分析】文章讲述了泰迪熊玩具的来历．美国罗斯福总统和他的几个朋友在森林里狩猎，别人都有所收获，唯独罗斯福总统没有任何收获．他们为了让总统开心，把美洲黑熊绑在树上让总统射杀．罗斯福总统觉得这样射击熊是不公平的，所以拒绝射杀．后来他决定不杀黑熊的故事传遍了整个国家．一位卡通艺术家画了一幅关于这一场景的画，后来一个玩具商做成了玩具熊，后来风靡全世界，它就是今天孩子喜欢的玩具泰迪熊．【解答】（1）B考查名词A．idea主意BC．speech演讲D，根据后文"Teddy"，可知此处是指第一只泰迪熊是来自美国第26届总统西奥多罗斯福的故事．（2）D考查动名词A．swimming游泳BC．fishing钓鱼D．根据Presidentwasahunter，gohunting去打猎．（3）D考查不定代词A．something某事B．anything任何东西C．everything每件事D．根据前文Thingsnotwell可知罗斯福总统打猎一无所获．（4）C考查动词A．catch抓住BC．shoot射击D．根据后文sorefusedshoot．可知这里是指把熊绑在树上让罗斯福射杀．（5）B考查形容词A．careful细心的BC．useless无用的D．根据后句sorefusedshoot，是因为它看上去是无助和疲惫的．（6）B考查介词根据November16．故选B．（7）A考查动词A．read读BC．watched观看D，根据theandthe．故选A．（8）B考查动词A．forget忘记B．keep保持D．根据关键词theactions可知Morris．故选B．（9）C考查代词A．him他BC．it它D．根据Teddy，应用it．（10）A考查动词A．looked看BC．grew成长D．根据sweetand（无恶意的）．故选A【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．二、阅读理解2．【分析】本文介绍了漫画的相关内容。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Cartoonrequiresofasasknowledgethebeinginart，也需要对艺术作品所要表达的情况有全面的了解，当你学习画漫画时。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据Todrawacaricatureofaperson，研究这个人的脸是很重要的，如果你对画一个人的漫画感兴趣。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据Newspapersusepoliticalcartoons，evenadvertisinginanadvertisement.（报纸使用政治漫画。漫画也会刊登在报纸上。有动画师使用电脑软件制作动画电影。）可知。故选B。（4）词义猜测题。根据Thereanimatorsusecomputertoanimated，eveninadvertisement.（有动画师使用电脑软件制作动画电影。）可知是"动画师"的意思。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据Comicarepublishednewspapershavecharactersinsituations.（漫画也会刊登在报纸上。）可知，表述正确。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。三、信息还原3．【分析】本文讲述了近年来，越来越多的中国书籍和电影被翻译成