沪教牛津版初中九年级英语上册专项素养巩固训练卷(九)定语从句与常见的介词短语专练课件

专项素养巩固训练卷(九)定语从句与常见的介词短语专练一、单项选择()1.(2023辽宁阜新中考,13,★☆☆)Thewomanastronaut

gave

usalessononspaceisLiuYang.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom对应目标编号：E9107001C答案

C解析考查定语从句。先行词是Thewomanastronaut,指人,且关系词在从句中

作主语,故选C。()2.(2023黑龙江绥化中考,11,★☆☆)—Excuseme,isthiscoatyours?—Yes.I

300yuan

it.

A.payed;inB.paid;forC.paid;on对应目标编号：E9108001B答案

B解析根据“pay+金钱+forsth.”的结构可知答案为B。()3.(2023湖南株洲中考,25,★☆☆)Today’sChinaisacountry

keepstoitsnationalcharacter.A.whatB.whoC.thatC答案

C解析考查定语从句。先行词是acountry,指物,且关系词在从句中作主语,应用

that或which来引导定语从句,故选C。()4.(★☆☆)Amanshouldbestrictwithhimself,but

others.

A.besurprisedatB.beinterestedin

C.befriendlyto对应目标编号：E9108001C答案

C解析besurprisedat对……感到惊讶;beinterestedin对……感兴趣;befriendly

to对……友好。根据“Amanshouldbestrictwithhimself”和连词but可知,此处

表示“要对别人友善”。故选C。()5.(2023湖北孝感中考,31,★☆☆)—Lookatthesign.Whatdoesitmean?—Itmeansweshould

therubbish

theproperrubbish

bins.

A.put;intoB.throw;aroundC.mix;intoD.try;on对应目标编号：E9108001A答案

A解析o把……放入;throwaround到处乱扔;o把……混入;tryon

试穿。根据“therubbish...theproperrubbishbins”可知,此处是指把垃圾扔进合

适的垃圾桶里。故选A。()6.(2023黑龙江龙东地区中考,17,★☆☆)—Whatcanwedofortheleft-be-

hindchildren

needhelp?—Wecouldhelpthemwiththeirstudyonlineonweekends.

A.whichB.whoC.whom对应目标编号：E9107001B答案

B解析先行词是“theleft-behindchildren”,指人,且关系词在从句中作主语,故

选B。()7.(★☆☆)Teaistheleafofaplant

growswidelyinChina,

Japanandothercountries.A.whatB.whoC.thatC答案

C解析考查定语从句。先行词是“aplant”,指物,且关系词在从句中作主语,用

that或which引导定语从句。故选C。()8.(2023辽宁沈阳沈河区期末,8,★☆☆)—Thesepeoplearereallynice.—Yes.Theyalwaysshow

ourfeelings.A.decisionsaboutB.respectforC.successinD.purposeofB答案

B解析decisionabout关于……的决定;respectfor对……的尊重;successin在……

方面取得成功;purposeof……的目的。根据语境可知,他们总是很尊重我们的感

受。故选B。()9.(2023吉林中考,8,★☆☆)Thestudentsarereadingbooks

are

fullofthe“redspirit”thesedays.A.whoB.whereC.which对应目标编号：E9107001C答案

C解析考查定语从句。先行词是“books”,指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,

故选C。()10.(★☆☆)LotsofyoungChinesepeople

werebornafter1995

usedoor-to-doorcookingtosavetime.A.thatB.thoseC.whichD./A答案

A解析考查定语从句。先行词是“youngChinesepeople”,指人,且关系词在定

语从句中作主语,不能省略,故选A。()11.(★☆☆)—HowdoyoulikemypoemMoonlight?—I

it.It’saboutthebeautyofnature.A.aminterestedinB.amworriedaboutC.amthankfulforA答案

A解析beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”;beworriedabout“对……担心”;be

thankfulfor“对……心存感激”。根据“HowdoyoulikemypoemMoonlight?”及答语中“It

saboutthebeautyofnature.”可知,此处表示我对它很感

兴趣,故选A。()12.(2023黑龙江绥化中考,19,★☆☆)Mrs.WangisanEnglishteacher

makesherclasslively.A.whichB.whoseC.whoC答案

C解析考查定语从句。先行词是“anEnglishteacher”,指人,且关系词在从句中

作主语,故选C。()13.(2023湖南岳阳中考,29,★☆☆)LeiFengisagreatperson

setsagoodexampletous.A.whoB.whichC.whoseA答案

A解析考查定语从句。先行词是“agreatperson”,指人,且关系词在从句中作

主语,故选A。()14.(2023四川乐山中考,28,★☆☆)—Whatdotheletters“CPC”meanin

thearticle?—Don’tyouknowthat,Amy?They

“CommunistPartyofChina”.A.searchforB.lookforC.standforC答案

C解析searchfor搜索;lookfor寻找;standfor代表。根据语境可知CommunistPartyofChina是CPC的全称,说明CPC代表“CommunistPartyofChina”。故选C。()15.(★☆☆)MissXiangisagreatteacher

alwaysmakesher

classeslivelyandfascinating.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whomB答案

B解析考查定语从句。先行词是“agreatteacher”,指人,且关系词在定语从句

中作主语,因此只能选B。()16.(★★☆)—TheLifelong

Journeyisoneofthemosttouchingbooks

Ihaveeverread.—Yeah,thebookisfantasticandIamlookingforwardto

itagain.A.that;readingB.which;readingC.that;readA答案

A解析第一个空考查定语从句,先行词是物,被最高级修饰,所以关系代词选择

that;lookforwardtodoingsth.意为“期待做某事”。故选A。()17.(★★☆)Themoviestaris

whathedoesbecauseheiscloselywatchedbymanyreporters.A.carefulaboutB.helpfulinC.luckywithD.surprisedatA答案

A解析根据“heiscloselywatchedbymanyreporters”可知,这位电影明星对他

的一举一动都很小心。故选A。()18.(★★☆)Mostpeoplelikewriters

reallycareaboutthesocial

realitybecausetheirbooksalwayshaveagreatinfluence

ourlife.A.who;toB.which;onC.who;onD.which;toC答案

C解析第一个空考查定语从句,先行词为“writers”,指人,且关系词在从句中作

主语;第二个空考查固定搭配haveaninfluenceonsth.,意为“对……有影响”,故

选C。()19.(2022四川达州中考,33,★★☆)—Doyoulikethemovie

iscalled

The

Battle

at

Lake

Changjin?—Sure.Ithinknomovieis

thanit.A.that;moretouchingB.what;lesstouchingC.that;moretouchedD.which;lesstouchedA答案

A解析第一个空考查定语从句,先行词是物,关系词在从句中作主语,用that或

which引导定语从句,排除B项;第二个空修饰movie,应用-ing结尾的形容词,排除C

项和D项。故选A。()20.(2023广东华南师大附中期末,9,★★☆)WhenRobinsonCrusoegottothe

island,thefirstthing

hedidwastolookforsomefood.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.thatD答案

D解析考查定语从句。先行词是物,被序数词修饰,所以只能用that引导定语从

句。故选D。()21.(2022辽宁本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛中考,10,★★☆)Please

thetall

buildingsifthewindblowshard.A.runoutofB.catchupwithC.getonwithD.keepawayfromD答案

D解析runoutof用完;catchupwith赶上;getonwith和某人相处;keepawayfrom

避开。根据语境可知,此处表示远离高楼,用短语“keepawayfrom”。故选D。二、根据汉语意思完成句子22.(2024广东广州三中期中,51,★☆☆)谢谢你对本次活动的帮助。Thankyoufor

thisactivity.23.(2023贵州七州中考联考,72,★☆☆)中国科学家屠呦呦发现了一种治疗疟疾

的有效药物。TuYouy