板块1词形的变换第2讲形容词副词的比较等级教师用书教案2

第2讲形容词、副词的比较等级[前沿最新动态]题型高考典题试做命题角度解读语法填空1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheirfinest(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.2．(2020·1月·浙江卷)Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates，whichmeansoldgenerationsarelargecomparedtoyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulationbecomesolder(old)thanbefore.3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyearslonger(long)thannon­runners.4．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Hescreamstheloudest(loud)ofall.5．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Evenworse(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.给出形容词、副词，考查其比较级或最高级形式。短文改错1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Seeyousooner.sooner→soon2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Iwasafraidtospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.larger→large3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Ienjoyedstudyingdifferentkindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.late→latest形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级形式的误用。考点一形容词的比较等级[题组试做]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2020·邯郸模拟)Hedoesnotthinkthathisbeliefsmakehimanyworse(bad)thananyotherman.2．(2020·郸城一高二模)Maybeitisbecausethefirstimpressionisthestrongest(strong)thatChinaDailyhasbecomeonepartofmylife.3．(2020·海南六校联考)Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbesweeter(sweet)．4．(2020·成都外国语模拟)Thebigger(big)theactivityinequalityofacountryis,thehigheritsrateofobesitywillbe.5．Ofthetwolectures,thefirstwasbyfarthebetter(good),partlybecausethespeakerhadanextraordinarystyle.6．Mobilephonesaremakingourlifeeasier(easy),buthavereducedtheneedforface­to­facecommunication.7．He'sthebestteacherinthisschool,eventhoughhehastheleast(little)experience.8．Min­KyuChoi,29,hadboughttheworld'sthinnest(thin)laptop,advertisedasbeingslimenoughtofitinanenvelop.Ⅱ.单句改错9．(2020·成都摸底)Butsometimesthemoreweadd，thebadourlifebecomes.bad→worse10．InSouthAfricamorethan1，000rhinosgetkilledeachyear,whichleadstothespecieshavingamuchsmallpopulation.small→smaller11．Thedrytheairbecomes,themoreeasilypeopletendtofeelthirsty.dry→drier12．Inthebeginning,onlythreecolorswereused—red,white,andblack.Now,manycolors,suchasyellow,purple,blueandgreen,areusedforfacialpainting.many→more13．Thisshirt'sneckistoosmallforme.Haveyougotonewithafarbigneck?big→bigger14．Therearelessboysthangirlsinourmulti­cultureassociation.less→fewer15．Iwillpurchaseasmoredelicateawalletashers，ifmysalaryincreasesby15percent.删除more[要点解读]一、形容词比较等级的规则变化变化规则例词单音节的词，一般在后面加­er和­esttall→taller→tallestquick→quicker→quickest以“辅音字母＋­e”结尾的词，在后面加­r和­stwide→wider→widestfine→finer→finest以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，将y改为i，再加­er和­esteasy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviest以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母，再加­er和­estthin→thinner→thinnesthot→hotter→hottest以­ow结尾的双音节的词，多半加­er和­est。narrow→narrower→narrowest多音节的词都在前面加more和most。attractive→moreattractive→mostattractive[易错提醒]有少数几个双音节以及­er，­le结尾的词，既可以加­er和­est，又可以加more和most构成比较级和最高级。如：common，clever，simple，stupid等。二、形容词比较等级的不规则变化good→better→best；bad/ill→worse→worst；many/much→more→most；old→older/elder→oldest/eldest；little→less→least考点二副词的比较等级[题组试做]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．You'llhavetospeaklouder(loud)—Ican'thearyou.2．Thenewgroupofstudentsisbetter­behavedthantheothergroupwhostayedhereearlier(early)．3．LiHuadidverywellintheexamination,andIdidnoworse(badly),gaining98marks.4．Thedetectivesaid，“Wemustcatchthekidnapper.Thesooner(soon)thebetter.”5．Atfirstsightitlookedless(little)likeacapitalcitythanaminingcamp.6．Stayfarthest(far)fromthedoorifyouwillbethelastpersontostepoutoftheelevator.7．Salesmenandwaitersaretwoofthemost(much)commonjobsthatstudentstrytofindduringthesummermonths.8．Iknowmysisterbetter(well)thananyoneelse.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.Ⅱ.单句改错9．Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhaveamorehappiertime.more→much10．Hewenttobedlatethanusuallastnightashehadalotmoreworktodo.late→later11．Aftersuchalongandtoughjourney,mystrengthgaveoutandIcouldn'twalkanyfar.far→farther12．Foranother,5Gwillconnectourdevicesefficientlythan4G,whichmakesInternetcoveragemuchwider.efficiently前加more[要点解读]一、副词比较等级的规则变化变化规则例词单音节的词，一般在后面加­er和­estfast→faster→fastesthard→harder→hardest以“辅音字母＋­e”结尾的单音节的词，在后面加­r和­stlate→later→latest以­ly结尾的双音节的词，将y改为i，再加­er和­estearly→earlier→earliest其他双音节和多音节的词都在前面加more和mostquickly(很快地)→morequickly→mostquicklyhappily(快乐地)→morehappily→mosthappily二、副词比较等级的不规则变化well→better→best;badly→worse→worst;much→more→most;little→less→least;far→father/further→farthest/furthestⅠ.单句语法填空1．Johnhasthreesisters.Maryisthe________(clever)ofthethree.cleverest[设空后的ofthethree表示三者，因此暗示要用形容词最高级。]2．Walkingmaybeboringattimes,butonaclearsunnymorningnothingcouldbe________(good)．better[nothingcouldbebetter“再好也没有了”，比较级表示最高级含义。]3．Nadinecannotonlyrememberpeopleshehasmetbefore,butshecanrecallthingsthatshesaidat________(early)conversations.earlier[根据句意可知，此处指“更早的交谈”，故用比较级earlier。]4．TheHongKong­Zhuhai­MacaoBridge,asthe________(long)cross­seabridgeintheworld,isexpectedtohave5Gserviceinthefuture.longest[“世界上最长的跨海大桥”，应使用最高级，故答案为longest。]5．Themeaningofthisstoryisthatsometimesotherpeopleknowus________(well)thanweknowourselves.better[空格后有than，应使用比较级，故答案为better。]6．Iliketheuniversitybestmaybebecausethefirstimpressionisthe________(strong)．strongest[空格前有冠词the，应使用最高级，故答案为strongest。]7．Bythebeginningofthe20thcentury,BeijingOperahasfinallybecomethe________(big)ofalloperasinChina.biggest[空格前有冠词the，应使用最高级，故答案为biggest。]8．Onesuchhotpotatoistaxes.Callingfor________(high)taxescanmeandefeatforapolitician.higher[提高人们的纳税是和现有的税率相比，故用比较级形式。]Ⅱ.单句改错1．Thewhiteshirtisascheaperastheyellowone.________cheaper→cheap[as...as...中间用原级，所以将cheaper改为cheap。]2．Thelittleattentionyoudevotetocomputergames,thebettergradesyouwillgetinyourstudies.____________little→less[此处是“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”句型，表示越……越……，故将little改为less。]3．Asurveyshowsthatlessgirlsthanboysstudysciencebecausescienceisseenasaman'sjob.________less→fewer[boys和girls是可数名词，用few修饰，构成比较级用fewer。故将less改为fewer。]4．ThisisthethirdmorepopularsongofMichaelJackson.________more→most[由前面thethird可知，需用最高级，故将more改为most。]5．Inmyview,heismoreclevererthanhisbrother._______________删除more/或将cleverer→clever[cleverer已是比较级，加more是多余的；clever的比较级也可以是moreclever。]Ⅰ.语法填空(2020·广西毕业班8月大联考)Theglassbridgeisoneofthemostattractivetourist1．________(destination)inNorthChina'sShanxiProvince.2．________(know)asa“5Dglassbridge”，ithasattractedquiteafewvisitorsduringtheseven­dayNationalDayholiday.This“5Dglassbridge”is3．________(difference)fromtypicalglassbridgeswhichcanjustsimulate(模仿)“glassbreaking”.4．________additiontothat,thebridgecanalsosimulatesceneslike“aseaofflowers”and“abluesea”．It's168meterslong,andthehighestpartofthebridgefloor5．________(be)108metersfromthevalley.Itismadeofhundredsoftransparentglassbricksanditemploys5Dtechnology.Similarbridges6．________(appear)inChina'stouristattractionsinrecentyears.Earlierthisyear,aglassbridgecalled“FlyingDragonintheSky”wasopenedinMaren­qifengtouristareainWuhuCity.Themanagementofthetouristareapraiseditasa“skyhigh”high­techglassbridge7．________combinesculturalelements(元素)andauniqueexperience8．________(perfect)．Adragonmadeoffiberplasticsstandsatbothendsof9．________bridge,andsmokecanpourfromitsmouth.Videos10．________(record)touristswalkingontheglassbridgesalsospreadontheInternet,withmanyofthemcrying,laughingandlyingonthebridges,refusingtowalkon.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了山西省的5D玻璃桥。1．destinations[oneof后面的名词用复数形式。故填destinations。]2．Known[过去分词短语“Knownasa‘5Dglassbridge’”在句中作状语，意为“被称为‘5D玻璃桥’”。故填Known。]3．different[形容词短语“differentfromtypicalglassbridges”在句中作表语，意为“不同于平常的玻璃桥”。]4．In[根据句中关键词“also”和语境可知，此处应该填介词In。inadditionto意为“除……之外(还有)”。]5．is[根据前面的主语“thehighestpart”可知，此处应该填第三人称单数形式。]6．haveappeared[根据关键短语“inrecentyears”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填haveappeared。]7．that/which[that/which引导定语从句，修饰先行词“a‘skyhigh’high­techglassbridge”且在从句中作主语。故填that/which。]8．perfectly[此处为副词perfectly修饰动词combines。]9．the[此处the特指这座桥“bridge”。]10．recording[record与videos为逻辑上的主动关系且现在分词短语“recordingtourists”作“videos”的后置定语。故填recording。]Ⅱ.短文改错(2020·河南省高三阶段性考试)Today,anincidentimpressedmedeep.Momaskedmetobuyabagofflourinashoprunningbyanelderlycouple.Ontheway,itoccurredtothemthatIhadnocashwithme.ThenIthoughtIcouldpayonitwithmyphone,soIwasafraidthattheycouldn'treceivemoneybyphone.