2024年高考英语一轮复习第30讲阅读理解其它体裁（核心考点）（原卷版）

第30讲阅读理解其它体裁（核心考点精讲精练）1.三年真题其它体裁考点细目表时间卷次体裁主题语境字数题型分类2023年新高考I卷///新高考=2\*ROMANII卷书评人与社会：印刷书籍和阅读对人类的重要意义330+1261个细节理解题1个推理判断题1个词义猜测题全国甲卷书评人与社会：介绍了TheSocratesExpress333+1282个细节理解题2个推理判断题全国乙卷////北京卷////浙江卷新闻报道人与社会：在辩论中战胜人类的软件程序：ProjectDebater的314+1322个细节理解题1个推理判断题1个词义猜测题天津卷/+/2022年新高考I卷///新高考=2\*ROMANII卷/+/全国甲卷///全国乙卷书评人与社会：DorothyWickenden的书：NothingDaunted:TheUnexpectedEducationofTwoSocietyGirlsintheWest317+1222个细节理解题2个推理判断题北京卷///浙江卷////天津卷//////////2.命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】从近三年的命题上看，阅读理解无论是新闻报道还是书评是主要考查细节理解和考查推理判断题偶尔也会考查词义猜测题。【备考策略】高考备考，重点练阅读。因为阅读是纲，纲举目张。阅读量+词汇量=高考英语前途无量。要做到精读泛读相结合。每天读5篇，高考一百三。具体来说，可以每天精读2篇，读懂每一句话，并完成文后的问答题；泛读3篇，材料要相对容易一些，但要有长度，最好是文学作品。泛读的方法是只求知道内容，不记单词或漂亮句子，也不做短文后的习题。【命题预测】从近三年命题的发展趋势来看，预测2024年高考阅读理解其它体裁可能会出现，试题难度会保持相对稳定，但会继续考查考生快速而准确地获取和理解文中具体细节信息的能力以及推断能力。过关检测（2023·云南·云南师大附中校考模拟预测）Theguywhoatea$120,000bananainanartmuseumsayshewasjusthungryItalianartistMaurizioCattelaniswellknownforhisinspiringworks,buthissignaturework—abananatapedtoawall—waslatelydestroyedforasimplereason;thehungeritarousedinacollegestudent.Theworknamed“edian”(喜剧演员)haspreviouslysoldfor$120,000,mostfamouslyatArtBaselMiamiin2019.WhileacollegestudentwhorecentlyviewedtheartinaSeoulmuseumsaidheatethebananaafterskippingbreakfast.Theartinquestion,edian,whichwasafrequentlyreplacedfreshbanana,wastapedonthewall.ItismeanttoindicateeverythingfromCharlieChaplin’sedytothefruit’sstatusasasymbolofglobaltrade.However,itspoketoNohHuynsoo,thecollegestudent,insimplerterms,remindinghimthathehadskippedbreakfastthatmorning.SowhenhevisitedSeoul’sLeeumMuseumofArtlateatnoonlastweek,Nohseizedtheyellowfruitandateit,ignoringthealarmedcryofamuseumworker.IttookNoharound1minutetotearoffthebananaandeatit.Then,hereattachedthepeeltoitsspotonthewallNohtoldthemuseumthatheatetheartbecausehewashungry,accordingtoKoreanpublicbroadcasterKBS,whichairedavideoofhisactionsthatwasrecordedbyhisfriend.ButNoh,whostudiesartandreligionatSeoulNationalUniversity,alsoexpressedtheartist’sintentandsuggestedhisownactionsmightqualifyasart,ashetransformedCattelan’sworkandputitbackondisplay.TheNohdramalastedonlyaround30minutes,asmuseumworkersrestoredasecondbananatothespot.Andthemuseumwon’tchargeNohforanydamages.Becausewhentheartistwastoldabouttheruinedwork,herepliedthatitwasn’taproblem.1．Whatisthearticle?A．Amuseumguidance. B．Anewsreport. C．Atravelblog. D．Alifestory.2．Whatisspecialaboutthework“edian”?A．Itisalifelikeobjectkeptwellinthemuseum. B．Itisafunnypaintingsoldatararehighprice.C．Itisarealitemrefreshedregularlyondisplay D．Itisaneatablefruitdesignedtobedelivered.3．WhichmaybetherealreasonforNohtoeattheexhibit?A．Hewantedtobeinvolvedintoanartcreationinaway.B．Hefelthungryfornothavingbreakfastontime.C．Hemeanttomakeapopularblogtohavefun.D．Hewastoldtodosoforthesakeofnewart.4．Whatdoestheartistthinkofthedestroyedwork?A．Absolutelyserious. B．Terriblyinfluential. C．Rarelytypical. D．Scarcelyimportant.（2023·湖南长沙·雅礼中学校考三模）①Whatdoesitsayaboutthefutureofmeatwhenthecountry’slargestprocessorofchicken,pork,andbeefbuysastake(股份)inastartupthataimsto“perfectlyreplaceanimalproteinwithplantprotein”?②TysonFoodsannouncedthisweekthatitpurchaseda5percentstakeinBeyondMeat,theSouthernCaliforniabasedfoodtechstartupthatmadeheadlinesearlierthisyearwithitsveggieburgerthatreportedlycooksandtasteslikerealbeef.③Tobesure,BeyondMeat’smeatlesscreationshaveyettotakethecountrybystorm.Althoughthe100percentplantbasedburgershaveachievedplentyofpositivepresssincetheyappearedforthefirsttimeinMay,sofarthey’reonlyavailableatWholeFoodsstoresinsevenstates.Eventhoughthepany’s“chicken”strips,“beef”pies,andmeatlessfrozendinnersareavailablenationwide,BeyondMeatishardlyahouseholdname.④ThatmaybewhatmakesthenewsofTyson’sinvestmentallthemorenoteworthy.Whilethetwopaniesdeclinedtogivedetailsaboutthedeal,it’sdoubtfulthatTyson’s5percentstakemademuchofdent(凹陷)inthemeatgiant’scoffers(金库).Thepanyposted$41.4billioninsaleslastyear;priortothedealwithTyson,BeyondMeathadreportedlyraised$64millioninprojectcapitalfunding—aboutwhatTysonearnsbeforelunchonanygivenday.⑤Tysonisdoingprettygreat.ThepanyreportedrecordthirdquarterearningspershareinAugustandsaysthatitexpectsoverallmeatproductiontoincrease2to3percentduringthenextfinancialyear.Butlikeabigoilpanyshellingoutcashtoinvestinwindpower,Tyson’stoeinthewatermovetoteamupwithastartupdevotedtobringingmoreplantbasedproteintoAmericandinnertablesseemstosuggestthemeatindustryisstartingtoseewhichwaythewindsareblowing.⑥Salesofplantbasedprotein,whichtotaledanestimated$5billionlastyear,continuetopaleparedwiththemarketformeatinAmerica—butvegetarianalternativestomeatarebooming,withsalesgrowingatmorethandoubletherateforfoodproductsoverall.Thesteadydrumbeatofnewsaboutthenegativehealthimpacts,environmentalproblems,andanimalwelfareconcernsassociatedwithmeatconsumptionappearstobesinkingin.AccordingtoasurveyreleasedinApril,morethanhalfofAmericanssurveyedsaidtheyplantoeatmoreplantbasedfoodsintheingyear.5．BeyondMeat’sveggieburgermadeheadlinesprobablybecause________.A．itmakesperfectuseofanimalproteinB．ituseshightechinthemakingprocessC．ittastesasgoodasagenuinebeefburgerD．itrepresentsthediettrendinSouthCalifornia6．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEregardingthestateofBeyondMeat?A．Itisthecreatorofthecountry’sfirst100percentplantbasedburgers.B．Ithasbeenwellreceivedasitsproductsareavailablenationwide.C．ItisfarfrombeingamatchtorealfoodprocessinggiantslikeTyson.D．ItprovideshighqualitydiningexperienceinselectedWholeFoodsstores.7．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A．ThepurchaseofthestakebarelycostsathingforTyson.B．The5percentstakeinBeyondMeatmeansalottoTyson.C．Tyson’sinvestmenthasn’tcaughttheattentionofthemediaasexpected.D．Tysonisrelyingonthisinvestmenttoraisemoreprojectcapitalfunding.8．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Meatwillstilltakeoverthemarketinspiteofotheralternatives.B．AmajorAmericanmeatpanyisbettingonplantbasedprotein.C．TysonandBeyondMeatworktogethertobuildaglobalmeatgiant.D．Plantshavebeenfoundtocontainproteinthatdoesmoregoodtohumanbeings.（2023·重庆·西南大学附中校考三模）Anowl(猫头鹰)namedFlacoescapedNewYork’sCentralParkZoolastweekafterhiscagewasbroken.Thissetoffabirdhuntofpoliceofficersandparkrangers(护林员).ZooofficialsworriedthatFlaco,whohadbeenkeptinhiszoocagefor13years,mayhavelostthesurvivalabilitiesheneededinthewild.Theyplacedsomeofhisfavoritetreatsintheopenairtoattempttotraphim.Flacowasnotfooled.Instead,hewassightedflyingover5thAvenue,andCentralPark’sskatingrink.AnumberofNewYorkersstampedintoCentralParktotrytocatchaglimpseofFlaco,takingphotoswithexcitement.Butthisweek,zooofficialsannouncedtheyacceptedthatFlacoremainedinCentralParkbecausehehadbeenseenbringingupbonesandfurfromthepark’sabundantmunityofrats.“Hehasbeenverysuccessfulathuntingandconsumingtheabundantratsinthepark.”zooofficialstoldtheNewYorkPost.“Andthat’samazing.He’shuntingonhisown.He’sflyingbetter.Flacoreallyseemstobeenjoyinghimselfoutthere.”Thereisacautionattachedtothisstoryofanowlwhoismakingitonhisowninthecitythatneversleeps.Owlsarenocturnal.Theygoaroundsearchingforfoodatnight.Theysleepduringtheday,ortryto,likelotsofpeoplewhoworktheovernightshift.YetsomeNewYorkerswhodon’tknowproperbirdwatchingbehaviorreportedlyseeFlacosleepinatreeduringtheday,andbegintoshoutathim.Itinterruptshissleep.Flacocan’ttrytosay“shh,shh”withthetraditionalNewYorkreply.Afterall,abirdcan’tgivesomeonethebird.9．WhywerezooofficialsconcernedaboutFlaco’sabilitytosurvive?A．Becausehisfavouritefoodwastoolittle.B．Becausehemightbeattackedbypolice.C．Becausehiscagewasseverelydamaged.D．Becausehewaskeptinhiscageforlong.10．WhatcanweinferaboutFlacofromthethirdparagraph?A．Hehasadaptedtothewild. B．Hehasfoundhisprevioushome.C．Hestillfacesgreatchallenges. D．Hedislikestheratsinthepark.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nocturnal”inparagraph4mean?A．Scarylooking. B．Shyandquiet.C．Activeatnight. D．Badlybehaved.12．Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetotheinterruptiontoFlaco’ssleep?A．Cautious. B．Favorable. C．Ambiguous. D．Disapproving.（2022·河南·濮阳南乐一高校联考模拟预测）AmericanmathematicianDennisSullivanhasbeenawardedthe2022AbelPrize,oneofthemostdistinguishedawardsinmath,forhiscontributionstothefieldsoftopologyanddynamicalsystems.Sullivanhasbeenrecognizedforhisgroundbreakingcontributionstotopologyinitsbroadestsense,andparticularlyitsalgebraic(代数的),geometricanddynamicalaspects.Topologyisthestudyofpropertiesofobjectsandspacesthatdonotchangewhentheyaredeformed(变形).Thefieldissometimescalled“rubbersheetgeometry”,becauseobjectscanbestretchedintodifferentshapeslikerubberbutcannotbebroken.Forinstance,asquarecanbedeformedintoacirclewithoutbreaking,butadoughnutshapecannot.Sullivan,borninPortHuron,Michigan,in1941,beganstudyingtopologyasagraduatestudentatPrincetonUniversityintheearly1960s.His1966doctoralthesis,called“TriangulatingHomotopyEquivalences,”helpedrevolutionizethestudyofmanifolds,spacesthatlookflatwhenviewedfromanypointontheirsurfacebuthaveamoreplicatedoverallstructure.SubsequentlySullivantaughtatseveralotheruniversities.Duringthistime,hegraduallychangedhowmathematiciansperceivedalgebraicandgeometrictopology,introducingnewideasandbuildinganewvocabulary.In1970,hewroteasetofunpublishednoteswidelycirculatedandconsideredhugelyinfluential.Bythelate1970s,Sullivanbeganinvestigatingproblemsindynamicalsystems,whichisthestudyofapointmovingthroughageometricalspaceandafundamentalpartofchaostheory.Hisworkuniteddynamicalsystemsandalgebraictopologyinwaysthathadneverbeendone.In1985,Sullivanproveda60yearoldassumptionthatpointsmovinginplexdynamicalsystemseventuallyreturntotheirstartingpointratherthanwanderingaboutendlessly.“DennisP.Sullivanhasrepeatedlychangedthelandscapeoftopologybyintroducingnewconcepts”,saidHansMuntheKaas,chairoftheAbelmittee.“I’mnotsureSullivanseestheboundariesbetweendifferentareasofmathematicsthesameasotherpeopleseeit.”13．Whatisthepurposeofthesecondparagraph?A．Toclarifyaconcept. B．Topresentafact.C．Toexplainaphenomenon. D．Tomakeanassumption.14．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSullivian?A．Promisingandsincere. B．mittedandpioneering.C．Generousandintelligent D．Ambitiousandconsiderate.15．WhichstatementcorrespondswithSullivian’snewtheory?A．Spaceshaveamoreplicatedoverallstructure.B．Adoughnutcanbedeformedintoacirclewithoutbreaking.C．Dynamicsystemsandalgebraictopologycan’tbeintegrated.D．Pointsmovingincertainsystemseventuallyreturntotheirstartingpoint.16．WhatcanweinferfromHansMuntheKaas’remarksinthelastparagraph?A．Sulliviandoesn’tnormallyagreewithothers.B．Differentareasofmathematicshavenoboundaries.C．Sullivianmayhavehisownwayofviewingdifferentareasofmaths.D．HansMuntheKaashasprejudiceagainstSullivianintheareasofmathematics.（2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）Tesla’sselfdrivingcarshaverecentlyeunderinvestigationasareportoncrashesraisesquestionsabouttheirsafety.DespiteTeslaCEOElonMusk’sclaimthattheirAutopilotcapabilitymakestheircars“unequivocally(毫不含糊地)safer,”datasuggestsotherwise.AccordingtoTheWashingtonPost,thenumberofdeathsandseriousinjuriesassociatedwithTesla’sdriverassistancetechnologyishigherthanpreviouslyreported.TheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration(NHTSA)recorded736crashessince2019,withatleast17ofthembeingfatal.ThesefiguresincludecrashesinvolvingbothAutopilot,whichallowscarstodriveonhighwayswithouthumanintervention,andthenewerFullSelfDrivingfeature,whichextendsautomationtocitystreets.However,thesestatisticscan’trecordincidentsthatwereavoidedduetothecars’safetyfeatures.Additionally,whenparedtothetotalnumberofcarcrashesthatoccurredlastyear,thenumberofcrashesinvolvingdriverassistancevehiclesappearsrelativelysmall,butactuallyit’snot.Tesla’ssafetyclaimslackcontextasAutopilotisprimarilydesignedforhighways,whilemostaccidentsoccurinmoreplexenvironmentswithcrosstraffic,pedestrians,andcyclists.Moreover,Tesla’scustomerbaseconsistsmainlyofwealthierindividualswholiveinmunitieswithloweraccidentrates.ConcernsareraisedbyTesla’srequesttotheNHTSAnottorevealwhetherAutopilotorFullSelfDrivingwasinuseduringfatalcrashes.Thislackoftransparency(透明)preventsaprehensiveanalysisoftheincidentsandraisesquestionsaboutresponsibility.Safetyexaggerations(夸大)binedwithTesla’saggressivemarketinghaveledtoaccidentscausedbydriversrelyingtooheavilyonthesystem.FullSelfDrivingdoesnotallowthecartofullydriveitself,anddriversareexpectedtoremainattentiveandreadytointerveneatalltimes.However,Tesla’smessagingmaymisleadsomeusersintobelievingotherwise.Whileadriverlessfuturehasthepotentialtobesafer,itiscrucialnottoconvincethepublicthatunderdevelopedcapabilitiesarereadyforwidespreaduse.Teslashouldaddresspastproblems,ensuretheirautomationsetcandetectemergencyvehicles,andbetransparentwiththepublicaboutthelimitationsoftheirtechnology.Rushingtheimplementationofsuchtechnologywithoutaddressingitslimitationscouldleadtoseriousconsequencesontheroad.17．WhatcanwelearnaboutTesla’sdriverassistancerelatedcrashesfromparagraph2?A．736fatalcasesofselfdrivingarerecorded.B．NHTSAfocusedonthecrashesonhighways.C．Thetotalnumberofcarcrashesisextremelysmall.D．Theincidentsavoidedarenotcountedinthecrashstatistics.18．WhatcanbeinferredaboutTesla’ssafetyclaims?A．Theyaresupportedbyprehensivedata.B．Theyarebasedonlimiteddrivingenvironment.C．Theyarerestrictedtotheexperiencesofsatisfiedcustomers.D．TheyhavebeenproventobeaccurateandreliablebyNHTSA．19．WhatcanweknowaboutFullSelfDriving?A．Itisillreceived. B．Itiswelldeveloped.C．Itneedsthedrivertostayfocused. D．Itreducestheaccidentsgreatly.20．Whichtitlebestsummarizesthecontentofthistext?A．ConcernsandQuestionsSurroundingTesla’s“SelfDriving”CarsB．Tesla’sSelfDrivingCars:TheSafestOptionofDrivingontheRoadC．TheFutureofSelfDrivingCars:ACloserLookatTesla’sTechnologyD．ReconstructionandRevolutionofTesla’sAutopilotandFullSelfDriving（2024·浙江·统考模拟预测）Arelationshipbetweentheamountofadultspeechchildrenareexposedtoandtheconcentrationofmyelin,asubstanceinthebrain,hasbeenfound,researcherssay.“Ithinkthetakehomemessageis,absolutelytalkingtoyourkids.It’sliterallyshapingthestructureofthebrain,”saystheleadauthor,Prof.JohnP.SpenceroftheUniversityofEastAnglia.Theteamfind,forthe30montholds,largeramountsofadultspeechareassociatedwithhigherquantitiesofmyelininlanguagerelatedpathwaysinthebrain;however,forthe6montholds,itgoestheoppositeway.Whilethelatter(后者)isunexpected,Spencerpointsoutonepossiblefactor:thebrain’sstageofdevelopment.“Whenbabiesaresixmonthsold,theyexperiencemassivegrowthofnewnervecells,”hesays.“Sotheinputesinandmayhelpextendtheperiodofbraingrowth.”“Whileat30months,thebrainstartstocutbacksomeofthecellgrowth,andformspecificconnections.That’swheremyelinesin.Sonowtheinputstartstohelpstructurethemyelin,”headds.Theresearchersconcludeadultspeechissignificantforbothagegroupsandthatthemoreadultspeechchildrengothrough,themoresensitivetheywillbetolanguage.Thenextstepforthemistofigureoutwhetherthe6montholdbabiesshowingthatnegativeconnectionwillsurelyturninto30montholdkidswhoshowpositiverelationship.Dr.SaloniKrishnan,Readerincognitiveneuroscience(认知神经科学)atRoyalHolloway,UniversityofLondon,whoisnotinvolvedinthework,however,notesindividualdifferencesinlanguageabilityarelinkedtogenetics.“Childrenwhoareexposedtomorelanguageathomeandhavehighermyelinationwillalsohaveinheritedgenes(经遗传获得的基因)fromparentswhoaremoreexcellentinlanguages,”shesaid.“Nofinalconclusioncouldbemadebeforethispotentialgeneticeffectaretested.Andyettherebeingcurrentlynostandardaroundtheamountofinputchildrenshouldreceive,caregiversshouldnotnecessarilyfeelpressuretotalkmoretotheirchildren.”21．Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedwords“takehomemessage”inparagraph2?A．Process. B．Reason. C．Point. D．Consequence.22．Whatsurprisestheteam?A．Thefindingforthe30montholds. B．Thefindingforthe6montholds.C．Howtheinputhelpnervecellsgrow. D．Howtheinputhelpstructurethemyelin.23．Whatdoestheresearchersthinkofadultspeech?A．Itispositivelyrelatedtomyelin. B．Itcutsbacksomeofthecellgrowth.C．Itseffectvarieswiththesizeofbrains. D．Itishelpfulforbothgroups’languageability.24．WhatmightDr.SaloniKrishnanapproveof?A．Theteamshoulddomoreresearch. B．Inheritedgenesdecidelanguageability.C．Parentsmusttalkmoretotheirkids. D．Theconcentrationofmyelinmakesnosense.（2023·湖南邵阳·统考三模）Morefamiliesthaneveraretaking“adventures”—longtermtripswherechildrenlearnontheroad.Worldschooling(游学世界),adventuring,lifelearning,whateveryoucallit,moreparentsaredoingit.TakeJoandJamieRobins,whoareintoafourmonthSouthAmericatripwiththeirdaughters.“Wewanttotakesometimetostepbackfromlife,thetreadmill(枯燥无味的工作)ofworkinghardtopayamortgage(按揭贷款),nothavingenoughtimeforfamilyortofollowourinterests,saysJo.DavidandDebsHurst’sthreemonthmissiontovisittheirFacebookfriendswiththeirsonsturnedintoacampervan(房车)tripacross13countries.“Toourminds,theyarelearninginamoreinterestingway,”saysDavid.MartinaandJulianTyrrellsoldtheirhouseinCambridgetosailoffintothesunsetonayacht(游艇)withtheirdaughters.Nearlytwoyearson,theyarenowbasedbytheGuadianaRiverontheborderofSpainandPortugalwhilethegirlsgotoaSpanishschoolandarewonderingwherethewindmighttakethemnext.“Whenpeopleaskedushowlongwewouldbeaway,Ijokinglysaidbetweensixmonthsand60years.ThekidslovethelifeandI’mnotthatconcernedaboutschoolbecausewealwayssaidwewouldhomeschoolthem.Iftheygettoapointwheretheywanttogotoschool,Iwon’tstandintheirway,”saysMartina.TheDepartmentofEducationtakesapoorviewofanytimeawayfromschool.“Childrenmustreceiveasuitableeducation.Evenmissingaweekofschoolaffectschildren’sattainment,”saidaspokeswoman.Mostroundtheworldfamilyblogspraisetheexperienceaslifechanginginthebestwaypossible.LaraPenningtonEllis,aBritishsinglemumbasedinBarcelonawhosetoffonaroundtheworldtripwithhereightyearoldson,isoneexception.I’mlovingourintensetimetogetherbutI’malsomissingmypersonalfreedomandadultconversation.“Worldschoolingsoundseasygoingbutit’sactuallythehardesthouroftheday,toworkhardanddomaths/Spanish/English/handwritinghomework.”shesaysinonepost.25．WhydidJogoadventuring?A．Tofindinspirationforherwork. B．Toenjoylifewithherfamily.C．Tomeetheronlinefriends. D．TolearnSpanish.26．WhatdoMartina’swordsshow?A．Sheisconcernedaboutschooleducation.B．Shehasdifficultyteachingherkidsathome.C．Shewillallowherkidstodecidewhentoattendschool.D．Shewillspendlessthanthreemonthsonatrip.27．Whatisthespokeswoman’sattitudetowardsadventures?A．Reserved. B．Supportive. C．Uncaring. D．Critical.28．WhatisadisadvantageofadventureforparentsaccordingtoLara?A．Theyfailtofindusefulguidancefromprofessionals. B．Theyhavemuchlesstimeforthemselves.C．Theyareshortofteachingmaterials. D．Theycanhardlyaffordit.（2023·江西·濂溪一中校联考模拟预测）Diplomacy(外交)isanart.Itrequiresnotonlystrategy,butalsootheraspects,includingintuition,persuasion,andeventricks,humanskillsthathavelongbeenunreachabletoeventhemostpowerfulartificialintelligence(AI)approaches.Now,anAIalgorithm(算法)fromahightechpanyhasshownitcanbeatmanyhumansinagameofdiplomacy,whichrequiredbothstrategicplanningandnegotiationswithotherplayers.Thework,researcherssaid,couldpointthewaytowardvirtualexercisecoachesandconflictmediators(调解员).AIhasalreadybeatenhumansinsomegamesofstrategy.Itisalsoprovingpowerfulatnaturallanguageprocessing,inwhichitcangeneratehumanliketextandcarryonconversations.Inthegameofdiplomacy,sevenplayersviedforcontrolofEurope.Oneachturn,playersissuedordersregardingthemovementofarmyandnavalunits,followingdiscussionwithotherplayers,whomtheycouldattackorsupport.TherearetwotechnicalinnovationsnotedbyJonathanGratch,aputerscientistattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniawhostudiesnegotiationagents.First,theAlagent’smunicationisgroundedinmultistepplanning.Second.theAlagentkeepsitsremarksandgameplaywithintherangeofhumanmonpractice.Totestitsskill,theresearchershadtheAlagentplay40onlinegamesagainsthumans.Itplacedinthetop10%ofplayerswho’dplayedatleasttwogames.“Inagamethatinvolveslanguageandnegotiation,thatagentscanreachhumanequallevelisveryexciting,”saidYu,aputerscientistatColumbiaUniversity.AccordingtoBrown,aputerscientistatthepanywhocoauthoredthepaper,theworkcouldleadtopracticalapplicationsinfieldsthatnowrequireahumantouch.Onespecificexampleisthatvirtualpersonalassistantsmighthelpconsumersnegotiateforbetterpricesonplanetickets.GratchandYubothseeopportunitiesforagentsthatpersuadepeopletomakehealthychoicesoropenupduringtherapy.29．Whoislikelytobenefitfromtheresearchwork?A．Afamouscyberathlete. B．Aprofessorofcivillaw.C．Aprofessionalaccountant. D．Avirtualfitnessinstructor.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vied”meaninparagraph2?A．Accounted. B．Apologized. C．Searched. D．peted.31．WhydoestheauthormentionAIagent?A．TounderstandthethoughtofAI. B．ToillustratetheadvantagesofAI.C．TodescribetheimportanceofAI. D．TointroducethestrategyofAI.32．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Diplomacy,aPopularGame B．AILearnstheArtofDiplomacyC．AlWillBeeaPerfectDiplomat D．AnExcellentGamePlayer（2023·河南·校联考模拟预测）TheUSgovernmenttookextraordinarystepsonSundayafterthehistoricfailureofSiliconValleyBank(SVB),assuringdepositors(存款人)attheinstitutionthattheywouldbeabletoquicklyaccessalloftheirmoney.TheannouncementcameamidfearsthatthefactorsthatcausedtheCaliforniabasedbanktofailcouldcauseabankingcontagion(漫延),andonlyacoupleofhoursbeforetradingopenedonAsianmarkets.TheTreasuryDepartment,theFederalReserveandtheFederalDepositInsuranceCorporation(FDIC)saidonSundaythatallSVBclientswillbeprotectedincludingaccountsthatexceedtheFDICinsuredlimitof$250,000.“DepositorswillhaveaccesstoalloftheirmoneystartingonMonday,March13.NolossesassociatedwiththeresolutionofSiliconValleyBankwillbebornebythetaxpayers,”theagenciessaidinajointstatement.“ThisstepwillensurethattheUSbankingsystemcontinuestoperformitsvitalrolesinprotectingdepositsandprovidingaccesstothemoneydepositedinthebankforhouseholdsandbusinessesinamannerthatpromotesstrongandsustainableeconomicgrowth.”RegulatorshadworkedovertheweekendtotrytoeupwithabuyerforSVB,thesecondlargestbankfailureinhistory.ThoseeffortsappearedtohaveeupemptyasofSunday.TheregulatorsalsoannouncedthattheNewYorkbasedSignatureBankhadfailedanditspropertywastakenonSunday.Atmorethan$110billioninassets(资产),SignatureBankisnowthethirdlargestbankfailureinUShistory.Theofficialsalsosaidthatdepositorsatthebank,whichwasclosedonSundaybytheNewYorkstatefinancialregulator,wouldnotbeartheloss.Signature’sshareholdersandunsecureddebtorswillnotbeprotected,andmanagementhasbeenremoved,theofficialssaid.TreasurySecretaryJanetYellenhadsaidearlieronSundaythatshewasworkingwithbankingregulatorstorespondafterSVBbecamethelargestbanktofailsincethe2008financialcrisis,duringwhichWashingtonMutualcollapsed.SVBhad$209billioninassetsand$175.4billionindepositsatthetimeoffailure,theFDICsaidinastatement.Thebankmostlyservedtechnologicalpanies.“Wewanttomakesurethatthetroublesthatexistatonebankdon’tcreatecontagiontoothers,”YellentoldCBS’FacetheNation.33．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．ThecauseofthefailureofSiliconValleyBank.B．ThedrawbackoftheUSbankingsystem.C．Thereactionofthepublictothestep.D．Thepurposeofthemeasure.34．HowdidtheregulatorsdealwiththefailureoftheNewYorkbasedSignatureBank?A．Theunsecureddebtorswillbearthelossthemselves.B．Themanagementofthebankisstillinpowertemporarily.C．Thebenefitsofsignature’sshareholderswillbeguaranteed.D．ItwasclosedbytheFederalDepositInsuranceCorporation35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapse”inthelastparagraphmean?A．etolight. B．etoaconclusion.C．etoanend. D．etolife.36．Whichcanserveasthebesttitleforth