国开电大本科《理工英语3》机考真题(第001套)

国开电大本科《理工英语3》机考真题(第001套)说明：2023年8月整理资料，适用于国开电大本科一平台机考考试。第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题,每小题2分,共计10分。阅读对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Hey,Henry!-_______________.A.Whoareyou?B.Hello,there！Howareyou?C.Nicetomeetyou,too.[答案]B2.-Somecarsarereallyexpensive.-_______________.A.Certainlytheyare.TheyburnlessgasB.Idohopeso.C.Idon’tknowaboutthat[答案]A3.-What’syourmajorplease?-_______________.A.I’mnotsure.B.Whoknows.C.I’mmajoringinInteriorDesign[答案]C4.-Canyoutellmeaboutthetrashcollection?-_______________.A.OK,letmeshowyou.B.Sorry,Ihavenotime.C.Tryitonyouown,please.[答案]A5.-Canyouturndowntheradio,please?-_______________.A.Oh,Iknow.B.I’msorry,Ididn’trealizeitwasthatloud.C.Pleaseforgiveme.[答案]B第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题,每小题2分,共计30分。阅读句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Ihavehadsomeexperiences________ChinesesinceIcamehere.A.inteachingB.teachingC.teach[答案]A2.Isawyouradvertisementforanengineerinthenewspaperyesterday,isthe________stillopen?A.workB.positionC.campaign[答案]B3.Thereare________ofwaystomakeyourhouselookgreener.A.manyB.plentyC.lot[答案]B4.Talktoservicestaff________early________possible.A.as...asB.so...asC.for...as[答案]A5.Hedesignedaglassandsteelpyramidto________theentrancetotheLouvre.A.useasB.serveasC.playas[答案]B6.Ourcompanyspecializes________architecturaldesign.A.offB.inC.on[答案]B7.Thecompanyis________busy________it’shiring55,000workerstodelivergifts.A.so...thatB.too...toC.notonly...butalso[答案]A8.Marycouldn’thelp________whenshesawherparents.A.cryingB.tocryC.cry[答案]A9.Placingajobadvertisementonanonlinejobboardis________.A.expensivelyB.costlyC.fairly[答案]B10.________,heopenedthecardooranddrovethecaraway.A.SensiblyB.SigniflcantlyC.Unconsciously[答案]C11.IhaveaprettygoodunderstandingofthejobandIbelievethatIcanhandleitwith________.A.easeB.echoC.edge[答案]A12.Holdonaminute,please.I’llputyou________.A.offB.onC.Through[答案]C13.Theyhavebeeninterestedintheories________howtheuniversewascreated.A.astoB.asforC.as[答案]A14.Wecallforpeopletotakeactionstocreatea________futurefortheplanet.A.capableB.availableC.sustainable[答案]C15.Puteverythingyouwantinthe“shoppingcart”tomakealistof________purchases.A.wantedB.potentialC.decisive[答案]B第三大题、阅读理解(选择题)(本大题共包含5小题,每小题4分,共计20分。阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.GrandmaMosesisamongthemostfamoustwentieth-centurypaintersoftheUnitedStates,yetshedidnotstartpaintinguntilshewasinherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidofherself："Iwouldneversitbackinarockingchair,waitingforsomeonetohelpme."Noonecouldhavehadamoreproductiveoldage.ShewasbornAnnaMaryRobertsononafarminNewYorkState,oneoffiveboysandfivegirls.Attwelveshelefthomeandwasindomesticserviceuntil,attwenty-seven,shemarriedThomasMoses,thehiredhandofoneofheremployers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives,firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYorkState,atEagleBridge.Shehadtenchildren,ofwhomfivesurvived;herhusbanddiedin1927.GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroldery(刺绣)picturesasahobby,butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandshadbecometoostifftosewandshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatthelocaldrugstoreandatamarketandweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughteverythingshepainted,ThreeofthepicturesexhibitedintheMuseumofModernArt,andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930’sandherdeathsheproducedsome2,000pictures:detailedandlivelyportrayals(描绘)ofthecountrylifeshehadknownforsolong,withawonderfulsenseofcolourandform.“IthinkreallyhardtillIthinkofsomethingreallypretty,andthenIpaintit.”shesaid.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Accordingtothepassage,GrandmaMosesbegantopaintbecauseshewantedto_________.A.makeherselfbeautifulB.keepactiveC.earnmoremoney[答案]B[单选题]◆GrandmaMosesspentmostofherlife_________.A.nursingB.paintingC.farming[答案]C[单选题]◆Theunderlinedword“survived”inthesecondparagraphmeans_________.A.graduatedfromcollegeB.examinedtheconditionofthehouseC.livedlongerthantheotherchildren[答案]C[单选题]◆FromGrandmaMoses’descriptionofherselfinthefirstparagraph,itcanbeinferredthatshewas_________.A.independentB.prettyC.nervous[答案]A[单选题]◆Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GrandmaMosesHerLifeandPictures.B.TheChildrenofGrandmaMoses.C.GrandmaMosesHerBestExhibition.[答案]A第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题,每小题4分,共计20分。阅读短文,判断句子正误,正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Insteadoftryingtobeatbacktherisingflood,innovativeamphibiousbuildingscanadapttotherisingflood.ThesebuildingsarereadyforwhateverMotherNaturemightthrowatthem–even10-footfloodwaters.Let’stakealookatjusttwoofthem.THEUK’SFIRSTAMPHIBIOUSHOUSETheUK’sfirstamphibioushouseislocatedontheThamesRiver.AndthefirstamphibiousbuildinginBritainwillbecompletedsoon.BacaArchitectsdesignedthishomeforacouplewhowantedtoliveonaflood-proneisland,anislandeasytobeattackedbyfloods,intheThamesRiver.Thisbuildingisequippedwithaterracedlandscape.Andthisterracedlandscapeactsasanearlywarningsystemwhenthewatersarerising.Theterraceswillbefilledwithwaterbeforethe‘wetdock’underthehousedoes,andthenthehomeitselfwillslowlyrisetostayabovethewater.SOLARPOWEREDFLOATINGSCHOOLINNIGERIAResidentsofMakokoinNigeriahavebeenbuildinghousesonstiltsforgenerations.Peopletheregofromonehousetoanotherbycanoe.Assealevelsarerising,officialsthreatentoteardowntheentirecommunity.Ifthesehousesaretoredown,250,000peoplewillbehomelessandhavetolookforanewplacetolive.Architectsfoundasolutioninfloatingstructureswithimprovedsanitationconditions.Thefirstcompletedexampleisathree-storeysolar-poweredschool.Thisamazingfloatingschooladdressessocial,physicalandecologicalneeds.Builtontopof256recycledbluebarrels,theschoolbuildingsaremadeoftriangularbambooandwood.Makoko’sresidentsmadefulluseoftheirskillswhenbuildingthesestructures.Withthreelevels,thesolar-poweredhighschoolhasroomfor100localkidsandrecyclesrainwatertoflushthetoilets.Andthecostforthewholeschoolstructureswasunder$7,000.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Innovativeamphibiousbuildingshaveadaptationtotherisingflood.[答案]T[判断题]◆ThefirstamphibiousbuildinginBritainhasbeencompleted.[答案]F[判断题]◆250,000residentsofMakokoinNigeriawillbehomelessifofficialsteardowntheirhouses.[答案]T[判断题]◆Thefirstcompletedfloatingschoolhasthreefloors.[答案]T[判断题]◆Intheopinionofthewriter,thecostforthefloatingschoolwasquitehigh.[答案]F第五大题、写作题1.说明:假设你是LiMing