邢台市广宗县2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题【带答案】

2022-2023学年七年级第一学期期末考试英语试卷（人教版）本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。听力部分I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.A.whereB.hereC.there2.A.aniceboxB.aredbagC.awhitebox3.A.thinkofB.thinkaboutC.askfor4.A.TinaandJohnarefriends.B.TinaisJohn’ssister.C.TinaandJohnareclassmates.5.A.Susanis12yearsold.B.Susanlikesthepartyverymuch.C.Susandoesn’thaveabirthdayparty.II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）6.A.Heismybrother.B.Yes,heis.C.Heis13.7.A.It’sbad.B.Thankyou.C.You’rewelcome.8.A.It’shere.B.It’sexpensive.C.Becauseit’sfun.9.A.Ilikedogs.B.Yes,Iam.C.It’seleven.10.A.80yuan.B.Good.C.Underthedesk.III.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）11.WhatdoesJohnhave?A.B.C.12.WhatfruitdoesJohnlike?A.B.C.13.WhatcolorareAnna’sshoes?A.Black.B.White.C.Red.14.HowmuchareAnna’sshoes?A.15yuan.B.20yuan.C.25yuan.15.WhodoesTomwanttobuyapairofshoesfor?A.Hissister.B.Hismother.C.Hisbrother.16.Whenistheparty?A.At8:00inthemorning.B.At4:00intheafternoon.C.At8:00intheevening.17.Whomwilltheboygowith?A.Hisbrother.B.Hissister.C.Hiscousin.18.Whereistheparty?A.Inthepark.B.AtTony’snewhouse.C.Intheschool.IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）19.WhatcolorisCindy’sroom?A.Purple.B.Blue.C.Red.20.WhatsportdoesPauloftenplayinthemorning?A.Volleyball.B.Soccer.C.Basketball.21.WhodoesJennygotothefruitstorewith?A.Herbrother.B.Hersister.C.Herfather.22.WhatfruitdoesJacklike?A.Pears.B.Apples.C.Strawberries.23.Whohasaparty?A.Bill.B.Jenny.C.Jack.24.Whenistheparty?A.At8:30intheevening.B.At4:00intheafternoon.C.At7:30intheevening.25.Whatfruitdon’ttheybuy?A.Grapes.B.Strawberries.C.Pears.V.听短文填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Lastname________ThetimeforChineseAt________Hisfavoritesubjects________andP.E.Thenumberofclassesintheafternoon________Thetimetodohomework________hours笔试部分VI.单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.TheboyisJohnGreen.Greenishis________.A.firstname B.middlenameC.lastname D.schoolname【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个男孩叫约翰·格林。格林是他的姓。考查名词辨析。firstname名字；middlename中间名；lastname姓；schoolname学校名。根据“JohnGreen”以及常识可知，Green是姓。故选C。2.—________doyouspell“kite”?—K-I-T-E.A.What B.How C.Who D.Where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你如何拼写“kite”？——K-I-T-E。考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么；How如何，怎样；Who谁；Where哪儿。根据语境及答语“K-I-T-E”可知，应是问：kite如何拼写。故选B。3.—Doyoulikeplayingvolleyball,Jenny?—No,Idon’t.Itis________forme.A.relaxing B.interestingC.easy D.difficult【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢打排球吗，珍妮？——不，我不喜欢。它对我来说很难。考查形容词辨析。relaxing令人轻松的；interesting有趣的；easy简单的；difficult困难的。根据“No,Idon’t.”可知，不喜欢打排球，说明排球对我而言有点难。故选D。4.—Isthisyournotebook?—________.It’sCindy’s.A.Yes,itis B.No,itisn’tC.Yes,Iam D.No,I’mnot【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这是你笔记本吗？——不，它不是。它是辛迪的。考查一般疑问句及回答。根据“It’sCindy’s.”可知，用No,itisn’t作否定回答。故选B。5.Afterschool,Igotothefruitstore________myfriend.A.with B.in C.for D.about【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：放学后，我和我朋友去水果店。考查介词辨析。with和；in在……里面；for为了；about关于。根据“gotothefruitstore...myfriend”可知是和朋友去水果店。故选A。6.—Let’sgototheschoollibrary,Mary.—Iamvery________now.Whataboutthisafternoon?A.busy B.tidy C.happy D.healthy【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我们去学校图书馆吧，玛丽。——我现在很忙。今天下午怎么样？考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；tidy整洁的；happy开心的；healthy健康的。根据“Whataboutthisafternoon?”可知，现在很忙，改约下午，故选A。7.Mysisterlikescarrots,________Idon’tlikethem.A.so B.because C.and D.but【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我姐姐喜欢胡萝卜，但我不喜欢。考查连词辨析。so所以，后跟结果；because因为，后跟原因；and和，表并列；but但是，表转折。分析空前后两句话的逻辑关系可知，为转折关系，故选D。8.Sallydoesn’t________asister.She________abrother.A.have;have B.has;hasC.has;have D.have;has【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Sally没有妹妹。她有一个哥哥。考查否定句和主谓一致。助动词doesn’t后加动词原形have；第二个句子的主语是she，谓语动词用单三has。故选D。9.—________istheT-shirt?—It’s$10.A.Howold B.WhatcolorC.Howmuch D.Whatabout【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这件T恤多少钱？——10美元。考查特殊疑问句。Howold多大；Whatcolor什么颜色；Howmuch多少（钱）；Whatabout……怎么样。根据“It’s$10.”可知，是问价格，用howmuch引导特殊疑问句。故选C。10.—________?—Yes,please.Iwantagreensweater.A.Howareyou B.AreyouOKC.Doyoulikefruit D.CanIhelpyou【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——有什么我能帮你的吗？——是的，我想要一件绿色的毛衣。考查情景交际。Howareyou你好吗；AreyouOK你还好吗；Doyoulikefruit你喜欢水果吗；CanIhelpyou有什么我能帮你的吗。根据答语“Yes,please.Iwantagreensweater.”可知，是在购物时的交际用语，问的应是：有什么我能帮你的吗？故选D。VII.完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。I____11____agirl.Mynameis____12____.Iam13.Ihaveabig____13____.MygrandparentsareBobandCindy.____14____are70.Myparents____15____JackandAlice.Myfatheris40andmy____16____is38.Ihaveanaunt.____17____nameisGrace.Sheis34.Ialsohave____18____uncle.HisnameisTom.____19____is36.MycousinisMike.Heismyaunt’s____20____.Ihaveadog.HisnameisDoudou.Ilikehim.11.A.am B.is C.are D.be12.A.Frank B.Eric C.Jack D.Mary13.A.friend B.family C.jacket D.map14.A.He B.She C.They D.It15.A.is B.am C.are D.be16.A.father B.mother C.parent D.parents17.A.Her B.She C.His D.He18.A.the B.a C./ D.an19.A.She B.He C.Her D.His20.A.daughter B.son C.brother D.sister【答案】11.A12.D13.B14.C15.C16.B17.A18.D19.B20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要是Mary介绍她的家人们。【11题详解】句意：我是一个女孩。am是，系动词be的第一人称单数；is是，系动词be的第三人称单数；are是，系动词be的第二人称单/复数；be是，动词原形。主语I为第一人称单数，系动词用am。故选A。【12题详解】句意：我的名字叫Mary。Frank男孩名；Eric男孩名；Jack男孩名；Mary女孩名。根据“I…agirl.”可知，作者是女孩，空处应为女孩名。故选D。【13题详解】句意：我有一个大家庭。friend朋友；family家庭；jacket夹克衫；map地图。根据后文“MygrandparentsareBobandCindy.…HisnameisDoudou.Ilikehim.”可知，此处介绍的是Mary的家人。故选B。【14题详解】句意：他们70岁了。He他；She她；They他们；It它。根据“MygrandparentsareBobandCindy.”可知，此处表达爷爷奶奶他们70岁了。故选C。【15题详解】句意：我的父母是Jack和Alice。is是，系动词be的第三人称单数；am是，系动词be的第一人称单数；are是，系动词be的第二人称单数，第一二三人称复数；be是，动词原形。主语为Myparents表第三人称复数，系动词用are。故选C。【16题详解】句意：我父亲40岁，我母亲38岁。father父亲；mother母亲；parent父母，单数；parents父母，复数根据“Myfatheris40”可知，空处介绍母亲年龄故选B。【17题详解】句意：她的名字是Grace。Her她的；She她；His他的；He他。根据“Ihaveanaunt.”可知，此处介绍婶婶，空处用Her，修饰名词name，故选A。【18题详解】句意：我还有一个叔叔。the那个；a一个；/零冠词；an一个。此处表泛指，uncle首字母为元音音素，故选D。【19题详解】句意：他36岁了。She她；He他；Her她的；His他的。根据“Ialsohave…uncle.HisnameisTom.”可知，此处介绍叔叔，用he作主语，故选B。【20题详解】句意：他是我婶婶的儿子。daughter女儿；son儿子；brother哥哥；sister姐姐。根据MycousinisMike.Heismyaunt’s…”可知，Mike是婶婶的儿子，故选B。VIII.阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读A.B.C.D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMynameisLiHua.TomandIaregoodfriends.TomisanEnglishboy,butIamaChinesegirl.Heis12,andIam13.HeisinClassOne.IaminClassOne,too.Tomhasanicesoccerball.Hecanplayitverywell.Ihaveacomputer.Icanplaycomputergames,butIcan’tplaysoccer.Itisdifficult.Tomteaches(教)metoplaysoccer,andIteachhimtoplaycomputergames.NowIcanplaysoccerandTomcanplaycomputergames.21.LiHuaisa(n)________girl,butTomisa(n)________boy.A.Chinese;Chinese B.Chinese;English C.English;Chinese D.English;English22.TomandLiHuaare________.A.English B.inClassOne C.boys D.1323.Tomcanplay________verywell.A.soccer B.basketball C.computergame D.volleyball【答案】21.B22.B23.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友的基本信息以及爱好。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“TomisanEnglishboy,butIamaChinesegirl.”可知作者是一个中国女孩，Tom是一个英国男孩。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“HeisinClassOne.IaminClassOne,too.”可知他们两个都在一班。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tomhasanicesoccerball.Hecanplayitverywell”可知Tom足球踢得好。故选A。BDearKate,Ineedyourhelp.CouldyoupleasetakethesethingstoyourbrotherBob?Heneedsadictionary,apen,anotebook,keysandabaseball.Thedictionaryisonthebed.Thepenisinthepencilbox.Iputthepencilboxonthesofa.Thenotebookisonthedesk.Thekeysareonthetable.Thebaseballisunderthebed.Thanks!Grandma24.KateisBob’s________.A.friend B.aunt C.grandma D.sister25.Where’sBob’sdictionary?A.Onthesofa. B.Onthedesk. C.Onthebed. D.Inthebookcase.26.The________isunderthebed.A.pen B.baseball C.notebook D.dictionary【答案】24D25.C26.B【解析】【导语】本文是奶奶让Kate给他弟弟带一些东西到学校，并介绍了这些东西的位置。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“CouldyoupleasetakethesethingstoyourbrotherBob”可知Kate是Bob的姐姐。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thedictionaryisonthebed.”可知字典在床上。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thebaseballisunderthebed.”可知棒球在床下。故选B。CJaneisanEnglishgirl.Herearehermeals(餐)foraday.MealTimeFoodBreakfast7:00—7:30EggsandapplesLunch11:30—12:30HamburgersandtomatoesAfternoontea15:30—16:00bananasDinner18:00—19:00Chickenandcarrots27.Janehashamburgersfor________.A.breakfast B.lunchC.afternoontea D.dinner28.WhatdoesJanehaveforafternoontea?A.Eggsandapples. B.Hamburgersandtomatoes.C.Bananas. D.Chickenandcarrots.29.For________,Janeeatsvegetables.A.breakfastandlunch B.dinnerandafternoonteaC.lunchanddinner D.lunchandafternoontea30.Janehasafternoonteafor________minutes(分钟).A.15 B.20 C.30 D.60【答案】27.B28.C29.C30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Jane的一天的饮食。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lunch...Hamburgersandtomatoes”可知她午饭吃汉堡包。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afternoontea...bananas”可知下午茶时间她吃香蕉。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lunch...Hamburgersandtomatoes”以及“Dinner...Chickenandcarrots”可知午饭和晚饭都吃蔬菜。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afternoontea15:30—16:00”可知下午茶时间是半个小时。故选C。DDearDavid,Howareyou?I’mhappytogetyouremail.Inityousayyouhaveagoodtimeatyournewschool.NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyschooldays.I’mverybusyfromMondaytoFriday.Iusuallygettoschoolat7:50.Everyday,Ihavesixlessons.InthemorningIhavefourlessonsandintheafternoonIhavetwolessons.TheyareP.E.andart.MyfavoritesubjectisChinese.WhydoIlikeit?BecauseIthinkit’srelaxing.OurChineseteacherMiss.Liisgreatfun.ButmyfavoriteteacherismyP.E.teacherMr.Zhang.HislessonsareveryinterestingandIcanplaysoccerinP.E.classes.Idon’tlikemath.Ithinkit’sreallydifficult.MyfavoritedayisFriday.Onthatday,IhavetwoChineseclasses.Afterthatday,itisSaturdayandSunday.AndIcanhavetwofreedays.Yourfriend,WangFei31.Davidis________athisnewschool.A.busy B.free C.happy D.difficult32.HowmanyclassesdoesWangFeihaveeveryday?A.4. B.5. C.6. D.233.WhatisWangFei’sfavoritesubject?A.Math. B.Chinese. C.English. D.P.E.

34.WhydoesWangFeilikeMr.Zhang?A.Becausehisclassisn’tdifficult.B.Becauseheiskindtostudents.C.Becauseheisagoodteacher.D.Becausehislessonsareveryinteresting.35.What’sWangFei’sfavoriteday?A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Friday. D.Sunday.【答案】31C32.C33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校生活。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inityousayyouhaveagoodtimeatyournewschool”可知David说他的学校生活很开心。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“InthemorningIhavefourlessonsandintheafternoonIhavetwolessons”可知上午4节课，下午2节课，一共6节课。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“MyfavoritesubjectisChinese”可知最喜欢的科目是语文。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hislessonsareveryinteresting”可知因为他的课很有趣。故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“MyfavoritedayisFriday”可知最喜欢周五。故选C。IX.任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成66-70题。Hello,everyone.I’mEric,aGradeSevenstudentinNo.1MiddleSchool.Nowletmetellyouaboutmyfavoriteteacher.MyfavoriteteacherisMrs.Smith.SheismyEnglishteacher.SheismyfriendJohn’saunt,too.Sheisgoodtostudentsinmyclass.Everyonelikesher.Mrs.Smithgivesusinterestinghomework.It’srelaxingformetodomyhomework.Now,Mrs.Smithis40.Shehasmanythingstodo.Shehasthreeclassesaday.Andshehelpsinthelibraryafterschool.Shehelpschildrenreadandmakesthemlovebooks.Sheisagoodteacher.Iwanttobeateacherlikeher.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。36.Mrs.SmithisanEnglish________.37.Mrs.Smithhelpsinthe________afterschool.38.HowoldisMrs.Smith?________________________________39.________________________________40.________________________________【答案】36.teacher37.library38.Sheis40.

39.Nowletmetellyouaboutmyfavoriteteacher.40.她一天上三节课。【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中Eric介绍了自己最喜欢的老师Mrs.Smith。【36题详解】根据第二段中“MyfavoriteteacherisMrs.Smith.SheismyEnglishteacher.”可知，Mrs.Smith是一位英语老师。故填teacher。【37题详解】根据第三段中“Andshehelpsinthelibraryafterschool.”可知，Mrs.Smith放学后在图书馆帮忙。故填library。【38题详解】根据第三段中“Now,Mrs.Smithis40.”可知，Mrs.Smith四十岁了。故填Sheis40.【39题详解】根据第一段中“Nowletmetellyouaboutmyfavoriteteacher.”可知，本文主要介绍了Eric最喜欢的老师。故填Nowletmetellyouaboutmyfavoriteteacher.【40题详解】hasthreeclasses上三节课；aday一天。故填：她一天上三节课。X.词汇运用。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。Hello,everyone!____41____(I)nameisKateGreen.Pleaselookatthiscalendar(日历).Wehavesomeinteresting____42____funthingsforyouthisterm.OnMarch31st,wehaveaschooltrip____43____themorning.Aprilisagreatmonth.____44____the13thand19thwehavetwo____45____(game),soccerandvolleyball.SchoolDayisonMaythe____46____(ten).Yourparentscancometo____47____(we)school.Nextmonth,wehave____48____artfestival.ItisonJune7th.WehaveanEnglishpartyonJune30th.Wehaveabooksaleintheschoollibrary.MissLee____49____(want)ustoknowabouttheseactivities(活动).Doyouhaveanyquestions?Haveagoodt_____50_____.【答案】41.My42.and43.in44.On45.games46.tenth47.our48.an49.wants50.(t)ime【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者这个学期的活动。41题详解】句意：我叫凯特·格林。修饰名词name用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填My。【42题详解】句意：这学期我们为你准备了一些有趣的活动。根据“someinteresting...funthings”可知此处表示并列，用and连接。故填and。【43题详解】句意：3月31日，我们早上有一次学校旅行。inthemorning“在早上”。故填in。【44题详解】句意：13日和19日我们有两场比赛，足球和排球。空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故填On。【45题详解】句意：13日和19日我们有两场比赛，足球和排球。two后加名词复数games“游戏”。故填games。【46题详解】句意：学校节在5月10日。此处表示“5月10号”，用序数词tenth。故填tenth。【47题详解】句意：你的父母可以来我们学校。修饰名词school用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。【48题详解】句意：下个月，我们有一个艺术节。此处泛指“一个艺术节”，art以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。【49题详解】句意：李小姐想让我们了解这些活动。句子用一般现在时，主语是MissLee，谓语动词用单三。故填wants。【50题详解】句意：玩得愉快。haveagoodtime“玩得愉快”。故填(t)ime。XI.基础写作。（包括A.B两部分；A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）A）连词成句。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。51.my,are,parents,those____________________________________________.【答案】Thosearemyparents【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式；分析所给单词，可知句子为主系表结构；指示代词those作主语，置于句首，句首首字母大写；be动词are是系动词；myparents作表语，置于句末。故答案为：Thosearemyparents“那是我的父母”。52.is,book,hers,the___________________________________________.【答案】Thebookishers【解析】【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是肯定句，主语是thebook，系动词为is；表语是hers。故填Thebookishers“这本书是她的”。53.like,pears,do,you__________________________________________?【答案】Doyoulikepears【解析】【详解】根据所给标点及词汇可知，本句是一般疑问句。助动词do置于句首；you作主语；like作谓语；pears作宾语。故填Doyoulikepears“你喜欢梨吗”。54.when,Sally’s,is,birthday____________________________________________?【答案】WhenisSally’sbirthday【解析】【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，句子应为特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，结合所给单词可知，when位于句首，be动词is应提前，Sally’s为名词所有格，后面接名词birthday，构成“Sally’sbirthday”。故填WhenisSally’sbirthday。55.is,for,easy,it,me___________________________________________.【答案】Itiseasyforme【解析】【详解】句子是肯定句，主语是it，系动词是