2021-2022学年河北廊坊五校高考英语四模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Ifweforgavecriminals,wemightbecomeasocietyofendlessexcusesnooneacceptsresponsibilityfor

anything.

A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as

2.Withsomesnowontopofit,theYellowMountainlookedfantasticthiswinter.Actually,Idoubtwhetherwecouldvisit

mountaininChina.

A.amostbeautifulB.themostbeautiful

C.amorebeautifulD.abeautiful

3.—Mummy,lookatmygloves.Ineedanewpair.

—,Iboughtthemforyouonlyaweekago!

A.YoubetB.Yousaidit

C.Youdon'tsayD.Younameit

4.Astothelong-termeffectsofglobalwarmingsomebelievethatthedamagehasbeendone,・

A.otherwisewetakestepstomakeupnow

B.nowthatwetakestepstomakeup

C.whetherwetakestepstomakeupnowornot

D.unlesswetakestepstomakeupnow

5.Thetwobirdseachotherinshapeandcolor.Inotherwords,theyeachotherinshapeandcolor.

A.differ,aredifferentfromB.differfrom,aredifferentto

C.resemble,aresimilartoD.resemble,aresimilarwith

6.NodecisionAaboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.

A.willbemadeB.ismade

C.isbeingmadeD.hasbeenmade

7.ItaSaturdayafternooninMayMargaretcouldarrangeformetomeetherelder,sister.

A.wasuntil;whenB.wasuntil;that

C.wasnotuntil;whenD.wasnotuntil;that

8.—WhatdoyouthinkofBetty?

—Lovely,thoughshebenaughtysometimes.

A.shouldB.must

C.canD.need

9.Thiscarisimportanttoourfamily.Wewouldrepairitatourexpenseitbreakdownwithinthefirstyear.

A.couldB.would

C.mightD.should

10.Willitbeageshegoesbacktoschool?I'msoworriedabouthim.

A.beforeB.after

C.whenD.as

11.Thecustomsofficerswereinsistingthatsuitcasesshouldbeopenedandtheircontentsforcloserinspection.

A.laidoutB.givenoutC.sentoutD.pickedout

12.Thefarmersareinbadneedofrain,buta(an)largeamountofrainfallwillcauseFloods.

A.EventuallyB.constantlyC.graduallyD.extremely

13.Parentsoftentelltheirchildrenthattheytakecandyfromstrangers.

A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.shouldn'tD.daren't

14.Greatpity!Hisillnessisthetreatmentavailablesofar.

A.withinB.aboveC.aboutD.beyond

15.一Look!Maryiscrazilylookingforsomethingagain!

—,shecan'tfindherkeys.

A.TopicallyB.OccasionallyC.AccordinglyD.Particularly

16.Notevenwhenthroughthedarkestvalleybeafraid,foryouarealwaysclosebesideme.

A.doIwalk;willIB.doIwalk;IwillC.Iwalk;IwillD.Iwalk;willI

17.•--Dad,haveyouseenmyChristmascard?

youpaintedlastnight?I'mafraidIhaven'tseen.

A.One;oneB.Theone;it

C.One;itD.Theone;that

18.volleyballishermainfocus,sheisalsogreatatbasketball.

A.SinceB.Once

C.UnlessD.While

19.Hewasofferedapositionatthelocalchurchschool,hewenttotheCambridge.

A.afterwhenB.sincewhich

C.afterwhichD.sincewhen

20.Theautofactorynewprofitrecordsthroughtechnicalinnovation—10%growthrateinthelasttwoyears

andhopefully15%thisyear.

A.setB.hasset

C.issettingD.hasbeensetting

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Thatcompetitionkeepspricesdowniswellknown.Butitishardtomeasurebyjusthowmuch,

becausepricesvaryforallsortsofreasons,fromdifferencesinlabourcostsandrentstotaxes.Risingtothechallengeis

anewpaperinTheEconomicJournalbyGiacomoCalzolari,AndreaIchino,FrancescoManaresiandVikiNellas,

economistsattheEuropeanUniversityInstitute,BolognaUniversityandtheItaliancentralbank.Theylookedat

pharmacies（药房）andspecificallyatcustomerswhomaybeparticularlyeasytoripoff:newparents.

Usingdatafor2007to2010coveringaboutafifthofpharmaciesinItaly,theresearchersmeasuredthewayin

whichpricesofhygieneproductsforbabieschangedasthenumberofbabiesvaried.Theytookadvantageofapeculiar

lawfromthe1960s,accordingtowhichregionswithatmost7,500peopleareallowedjustonepharmacy（supposedlyto

keepthequalityofserviceshigh）.Theycomparedpricesinplaceswithpopulationsjustbelowthisthreshold,andjust

above.

Theproductsstudiedincludedsome3,000varietiesofshampoos,bathfoams,babywipes,creamsandsoon.Many

arealsousedbyadultsonthemselves.Somepeople,forexample,prefersun-creamlabeled"forchildren,,becauseofits

highlevelofprotection.Whenraisingpricesfortheseproducts,evenapharmacistwithamonopoly（垄断）mustconsider

theriskthatadultuserswillswitchtoproductsthatarenotaimedatchildren.Butariseinthenumberofbabies,and

hencebuyerswhoareparents,couldtipthescalestowardspriceincreases.Bycontrast,thepharmacistshouldalready

bechargingasmuchasparentsarewillingtopayforproductswithoutadultusers,suchasnappies.

Thescholarsfoundthatpharmacistsraisedpriceswhenthereweremorenewparents--butonlyinregionswitha

singlepharmacy,andnotfornappies.Inmonopolyareasadoublingofthenumberofbabiesfromonemonthtothenext

（notunusualinasmallpopulation）coincidedwitha5%increaseinthepriceofthebasketofbaby-hygieneproducts.

Thestudyistimely.Italy'sgovernmenthasstartedtoloosensomeofthemanyrestrictionsthatstopcompetitionin

thepharmacysector（thoughnotyettheonethattheresearchersreliedon）.Butsuchregulationsareplentifulinmany

otherlinesofbusiness,andnotjustinItaly.Theconsumerswhopaythepriceareoftenthosewhofindithardestto

traveltoshoparound——forexample,peoplewithcryingbabiesontheirhands.

1、Whafsthepurposeofthestudy?

A.Toreviewthefunctionofthespeciallawforpharmacies.

B.Tomakecleartherelationbetweencompetitionandprices.

C.TocollecttheinformationonpharmacybusinessinItaly.

D.TogatherthedataonhygieneproductsforbabiesinItaly.

2、“tipthescales99inParagraph3means"

A.PushthemoveB.Keepthelevel

C.ControltheriseD.Breakthebalance

3、Thegovernmenfsnewmeasureswillgreatlybenefit.

A.pharmacyownersB.localmerchants

C.newparentsD.adultusers

22.（8分）Aboutaspirin:

Aspirinisacommonlyuseddrugwhichcanbetakentorelievediscomfortcausedbynumerousmedicalproblems

includingheadaches,toothache,inflammationandinfections.Itisalsosuitabletotreatcoldsandflu-likesymptoms,and

toreduceahightemperature.

Whocantakeaspirin?

Adultsandchildrenover16yearsofage.

Whoshouldnottakeaspirin?

Womenwhoarepregnant,orplantobecomepregnant.Aspirinmayharmyourunbornbaby.

Womenwhoarebreast-feeding.Aspirincanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby.

Peoplewhohaveanyproblemswiththewaytheliverworksorwiththewaythekidneyswork.

Howtotakeaspirin:

Takeaspirinaftermeals,withafullglassofwaterormilk.

Therecommendeddose（剂量）rangesfromtwotothreetabletsatatime.Nevertakemorethan4g12tablets）in

any24-hourperiod.

Youmustnottakethesetabletswithanyothermedicinewhichcontainsanyaspirinorpainkiller.

Howtostoreaspirin:

Keepal!medicinesoutofthereachandsightofchildren.

Storeaspirininacool,dryplace,awayfromdirectheatandlight.

Donotputaspirininthebathroombecausethedampnesstherecancauseittoloseitseffectiveness.

Throwawayaspirinthatsmellsstronglyofvinegar.

Possiblesideeffects:

Feelingsick,increasedriskofbleeding,stomachpain,indigestionandheartburnarecommon.Iftheseeffects

continue,contactyourdoctor.

Ringingintheears,difficultybreathing,dizziness,andmentalconfusionarerare.Iftheseoccur,stoptakingthe

drugandcontactyourdoctorforfurtheradvice.

1、Inwhichcasewillyoutakeaspirinaccordingtothetext?

A.Stomachache.B.Fever.

C.Breathlessness.D.Nosebleed.

2、Howmanytimescanyoutakeaspirinatmostinaday?

A.6.B.5.

C.4.D.3.

3、Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A.Ahospitalannouncement.B.Amedicalreport.

C.Adoctor'ssuggestionslist.D.Medicalinstructions.

23.（8分）JustasJohnLubbocksaid,wemaysitinalibraryandyetbeinallquartersoftheearth.Hereare

someofthecoolestlibrariesoftheworld.

StuttgartCityLibrary

Despiteaclassicwhite-on-whitecolor,StuttgartCityLibraryisoneofthemostvisuallyappealingmodernlibraries.

TheamazingmodemandsimplelookistheproductoftheKoreanarchitectYiEun-young.TheGermanlibraryopened

in2011,andcostnearly80millioneurostoconstruct.

KanazawaUmimiraiLibrary

ArchitectsfromtheCoelacanthK&HArchitectsstudiodesignedtheKanazawaUmimiraiLibrarylocreatethebest

readingenvironment.Healedfloors,anoutpouringofnaturallight,andotherfeatureswerespecificallyincludedlo

achievethisgoal.Thewall,whichconsistsofthousandsoftinyopenings,allowsnaturallightingintothebuilding,

improvingtheoverallfeelofthespace.ThisJapaneselibrarywasopenedin2011,andreflectstheappearanceofmany

modemandsimplespaces.

LibraryofCongress

Ln1800,CongresssetuptheLibraryofCongressinWashingtonD.C..Fifteenyearslater,ThomasJefferson

offeredhispersonallibrarytoreplacebooksthatwerelostwhentheBritishsetthebuildingonfirein1814.Hisbooks,

whichtooknearly50yearstocollect,variedfromtextsonscience,literatureandphilosophy,tobooksinavarietyof

foreignlanguages.Thesedays,theLibraryofCongressoffersmorethan155millionitemsandthelargestrarebook

collectioninNorthAmerica.

StateLibraryofVictoria

TheSlateLibraryofVictoria,locatedinMelbourne,Australia,isoneofthelargestexhibitinglibrariesintheworld.

Thoughitopenedin1856,majorrepairstookplacebetween1990and2004.TheLaTrobeReadingRoomisoneofthe

library'smainattractionsduetoitsvisuallyamazingarchitecture.Thelawnatthelibrary'sfrontattractshundredsof

cityfolkeachday,whogatherforlunchortoenjoythestatuesthere.Thelibrarycurrentlycontainsovertwomillion

books,aswellasarmor（盔甲）ofNedKelly,afolkheroagainsttherulingclass.

1、Whichlibraryhasthelongesthistory?

A.StuttgartCityLibrary.B.KanazawaUmimiraiLibrary.

C.LibraryofCongress.D.StateLibraryofVictoria.

2^What'sspecialaboutStaleLibraryofVictoria?

A.Ithasgreatarchitecture.

B.Ithasafolkhero'sstatueinit.

C.Itistheworld'slargestexhibitinglibrary.

D.Itservesasameetingplaceforthecitizens.

3、Whatdoesthefirsttwolibrarieshaveincommon?

A.Theyareconstructedinthemodemstyle.

B.Theycostalargeamountofmoney.

C.TheyaredesignedbyKoreanarchitects.

D.Theyfeatureprovidingreaderswithnaturallight.

24.(8分)Admission&OpeningTimes

MuseumOpeningTimes

Themuseumisopendaily:10am—5pm

CollectionsCentreopensdaily:11am—5pm

LastadmissiontothemuseumandCollectionsCentreis4:30pm.

Closed:December24,2017—January1,2018inclusive

MuseumAdmission

Adult£14

Child(5-16yrs)£9

UnderFREE

Concession(优惠)(60yrs+,unemployed,student)£12

Familyticket(2adults,3children)£39

Groupsof12ormore(pre-bookingessential)£9

YourentryfeewillbetreatedasadonationtoourcharityonwhichwemayalsobeabletoclaimGiftAid.Inreturn

youwillreceiveFREEadmissiontothemuseumforayearwithourAnnualPass(thisexcludes5SpecialShowDaysper

year).

Ticketsfortoday'sdateareonlyavailabletobuyatthemuseum.

MuseumTours

Anoptionaltourofthemuseumisincludedinyourentryfee.Thetoursareavailablebetween11:15amand2:15

pmeveryday.Theydonothavetobepre-bookedbuthavetimelimits.

CollectionsCentre

AccesstotheCollectionsCentreisincludedinyourentryfee,soyouwilljustneedtoshowyourmuseumadmission

ticketatthedoortogainentry.TheCollectionsCentreisopenfrom11amto5pmwithlastentryat4:30pm.

ShowDays

Onmostshowdaysthenormalmuseumentrypricesareapplied.Thereare,however,fiveSpecialShowDaysper

yearwhentheadmissionpricevaries,includingentrybothintotheshowandthemuseum.Onthesedays,GiftAid

ticketsandpromotionalvouchers（促销券）arenotvalid.AdvancediscountedShowDayticketsareavailableonlineor

viaourTicketHotlin

FormoreinformationabouttheBritishMotorMuseum,pleaseclickhere.

1、Ifyouarriveatthemuseumat4:35pm,.

A.youmayvisititforfree

B.youwillfinditclosed

C.youwillstillhaveenoughtimetoenjoyit

D.youwon'tbeallowedtoenterthemuseum

2、Howmuchdoesa65-yearoldladyneedtopayfortheadmission?

A.£9.

B.£12.

C.£14.

D.£39.

3、Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.DiscountedShowDayticketscanbebookedbyphone.

B.ThemuseumopenslaterthantheCollectionsCentre.

C.Anoptionaltourofthemuseumneedspre-booking.

D.ExtrafeeneedstobepaidforavisittotheCollectionsCentre.

25.（10分）IwillneverforgetthedayswhenImetwithmyclassmates.Earlyinthemorningofourfirstschoolday,

ourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn'tknowyet.Istooduplookaround

whenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.IturnedroundtoHndawrinkled,littleoldladybeamingupatmewitha

smilethatlitupherentirebeing.

Shesaid,“Hihandsome.MynameisRose.CanIgiveyouahug?"

Ilaughedandenthusiasticallyresponded,wOfcourseyoumay!”andshegavemeagiantsqueeze.

“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung,innocentage?”Iasked.

Shejokinglyreplied,heretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,andhaveacoupleofkids...”

“Noseriously/91asked.Iwascuriouswhatmayhavemotivatedhertobetakingonthischallengeatherage.

“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI'mgettingone!^^shetoldme.

Afterclasswesharedachocolatemilkshake.Webecameinstantfriends.Everydaywewouldleaveclasstogether

andtalknonstop.Iwasalwaysmesmerized（迷住）listeningtothis“timemachine”asshesharedherwisdomand

experiencewithme.

AttheendofthesemesterweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballbanquet.VWneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.

“Thereisonlyonesecrettostayingyoung.You'vegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie.We

havesomanypeoplewalkingroundwhoaredeadanddon'tevenknowit!Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowing

olderandgrowingup.IfIameighty-sevenyearsoldandstayinbedforayearandneverdoanythingIwillturn

eighty-eight.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn'ttakeanytalentofability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfinding

opportunityinchange.Havenoregrets.Theelderlyusuallydon'thaveregretsforwhatwedid,butratherforthingswe

didnotdo.Theonlypeoplewhofeardeatharethosewithregrets.”

SheconcludedherspeechbycourageouslysingingTheRose.Shechallengedeachofustostudythelyricsandlive

themoutinourdailylives.

1、Whydidtheladywanttohugtheauthor?

A.Becauseshewantedtochallengeherprofessor.

B.Becauseshewantedtobreaktheice.

C.Becauseshewantedtofindarichhusband.

D.Becauseshewantedtohaveacollegeeducation.

2、Whichofthefollowingstatementsagreeswiththetextbest?

A.Theauthorenjoyedhisexperienceofridinginthe“timemachine”.

B.Theauthorandtheladysoonbecameclosefriends.

C.Talentedpeoplecaneasilyfindopportunities.

D.Oldpeopleusuallydon9tfeardeath.

3、ItcanbeinferredthatRoseis.

alivelycollegestudentB.theauthor'sgirlfriend

C.ayoungandinnocentladyD.anencouragingsong

4、Whatisthelifelessontheauthorlearnedfromhisexperience?

A.Anidleyouth,aneedyage.

B・Learnwhereveryouare.

C.Afaithfulfriendishardtofind.

D.Amanisnotolduntilregretstotaketheplaceofdreams.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor（皇帝）.Onedayhetoldhishorsemanthatifhecouldrideon

hishorseand]asmuchlandareaasheliked,hewouldgivehimtheareaoflandhehadcovered.2

enough,thehorsemanquicklyjumpedontohishorseand3asfastaspossibletocoverasmuchlandareaashe

could.He4ridingandriding,whippingthehorsetogoasfastaspossible.Evenwhenhewas5ortired,

hedidnotstop6hewantedtocoverasmuchareaaspossible.Whenheatlastcoveredalargeamountofland,

hewasexhaustedandwas7,Thenheaskedhimself,“WhydidI8myselfsohardtocoversomuch

landarea?NowIamdyingandIonly9averysmallareato10myself.99

TheabovestoryisHtothejourneyofour12.Wepushourselvesveryhardeverydaytomake

more13.togainpowerorrecognition.Weneglect（疏忽,忘记）our14,timewithourfamilyandto

appreciate（欣赏）thesiiirounding15andthethingswelovetodo.Oneday16welookback,wewill___

17thatwedon'treallyneedthatmuch,18thenwecannotturnbacktimeforwhatwehave19

Lifeisnotaboutmakingmoney.Lifeisdefinitely（肯定地）notaboutwork!Workisonly20tokeepus

livingsoastoenjoythebeautyandpleasuresoflife.

1、A.useB.coverC.workD.get

2、A.GoodB.StrangeC.SureD.Interesting

3、A.rodeB.ranC.expandedD.struggled

4、A.keptonB.askedforC.gaveupD.succeededin

5、A.sadB.excitedC.confusedD.hungry

6、A.butB.soC.becauseD.if

7、A.sleepingB.arguingC.dyingD.smiling

8、A.pushB.makeC.destroyD.prove

9、A.needB.haveC.findD.show

10、A.liveB.buryC.supportD.sleep

11、A.usefulB.certainC.similarD.special

12、A.futureB.pastC.historyD.life

13、A.friendsB.progressC.discoveriesD.money

14、A.healthB.careerc.honorD.freedom

15、A.thingsB.conditionc.peopleD.beauty

16、A.beforeB.whenc.unlessD.since

17、A.realizeB.regretc.apologizeD.explain

18、A.orB.untilc.howeverD.but

19、A.savedB.missedc.reducedD.won

20、A.possibleB.probablec.necessaryD.suitable

第二节(每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Foryears,UssuriBaywasalandfill(填埋场)forglassbottlesandwastefromanearbyfactory.Buttoday,

allthosematerials1.(throw)awaybypeoplehavebeenshapedintoacolourfulglassbeach.

Manyyearsago,truckloadsofglass2.(pour)intoUssuriBay.Insteadof3・shouldhavebeenalandfillfor

unwanted,waste,Steklyashkabeachisactuallyoneofthemostwonderfultourist4.(attract)intheworld.Foryears,

waveshaveroundedandpolishedthepiecesofglassintobeautifulstonesofvariouscoloursandhaveturnedthis

placeS.awonderland.

Onceconsideredano-gozone,Steklyashkabeachisnowpopularwithbothlocalsandtourists,andhasbeen

affordedspecialprotectionbythelocalgovernment.Insummer,it's6・uniquebathingspot.People7.(usual)drive

fromtheportcityofVladivostok,about30minutesaway,8,(take)photosofthebreathtaking9.(nature)beautythere.

PhotosofthebeautifulglasssandofSteklyashkabeach10.(become)popularonlinesinceanarticleinTheSiberian

Timesshowedthiswondertothewholeworld.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号八，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线'划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dearsir/Madam,

AsaChinesehighschoolstudenttograduateinthisyear;Isincerelyapplytoachancetostudyinyouruniversity.

I'meighteenbutwillfinishmythreeyearsofstudyinhighschoolsoon.IstudiedChinese,English,math,physics,

chemistry,biology,geography,historyandothersubject,ofwhichsciencesubjectsaremyfavorites.IPmalsogoodat

English.IcancommunicatefluentwithnativespeakersinEnglish.

Beside