第1讲 反身代词-2023年（八升九）新九年级暑假衔接自学课（人教版）（带答案解析）

21世纪教育网精品试卷·第2页（共2页）2023年（八升九）新九年级暑假衔接自学课（人教版）第1讲反身代词反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称的人称代词宾格形式，词尾加-self或-selves组成的。反身代词意为＂本人＂＂本身＂，为加强语气，也可翻译为＂亲自＂＂自己＂。1.反身代词构成数数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself/herself/itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves2.反身代词的用法作动词宾语或介词宾语☞Theboycandresshimself.这个男孩能给自己穿衣服。☞Takegoodcareofyourself.好好照顾你自己。作主语或宾语的同位语☞MrsBlackherselfisalawyer.布莱克夫人本人就是一名律师。☞Youhadbetteraskthedriverhimself.你最好问司机本人。作表语☞Justbeyourself.做你自己就好了。☞Maryhasn’tbeenherselfrecently.玛丽近来感到不适。3.易错点反身代词必须与其所指代的名词或代词形成相互关系，在人称、性和数上保持一致。☞Thechildrenareenjoyingthemselvesinthepark.孩子们正在公园里玩得很高兴。Theycouldlookafter_____________whentheyweresix.A.ourselves B.themselves C.yourselves【答案】B【解析】考查反身代词。句意：当他们六岁时就能够照顾自己了。主语是they，对应的反身代词为themselves。4.反身代词的常用短语teachoneself＝learnbyoneself自学 enjoyoneself过得愉快helponeselfto...随便吃/用…… lookafteroneself照顾某人自己dressoneself给自己穿衣服一、单项选择1．Tomhastolookafter________becausehisparentsarenotathome.A．her B．his C．himself2．Girlslikelookingat________inthemirror.A．theirselves B．herselfC．themself D．themselves3．Becareful,anddon’thurt________.A．herself B．himself C．yourself D．myself4．NobodytaughtmygrandmahowtouseWeChat.Shelearneditallby______.A．somebody B．anybody C．himself D．herself5．Don’ttell____theanswer.Let______dotheexercise__________.A．he,him,himself B．he,he,him C．him,him,himself D．him,he,his6．—Becarefulwhenyouareoutside,LisaandNancy!—Don’tworry.Wecantakecareof________.A．myself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．yourself7．Mymotherdoeseverythingformeandneverthinksabout________.A．her B．she C．herself D．hers8．—Whotaught________Japanese?—Ilearneditby________.A．you;myself B．your;myself C．you;my D．yourself;me9．—Mary,pleasetakecareof________littlebrotherwhenIamnotathome.—Butdad,IthinkPeterisoldenoughtolookafter________.A．you;him B．you;himself C．your;him D．your;himself10．—What’sthematter________him?—Hecut________justnow.A．to;him B．with;himself C．to;herself D．with;he11．—Hi,boysandgirls.Didyouenjoy________duringtheMayDay?—Yes,wedid.Whataboutyou,MissGreen?A．yourself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves12．Wehadaschooltriplastweekandweenjoyed________.A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves13．Believein________andworkhard,andyouwillsucceedinthefuture.A．myself B．ourselves C．yourself D．herself14．Sheisoldenoughtodress________.A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．itself15．—Wheredidyougetthisskylantern?—Imadeitby________.A．herself B．itself C．myself D．himself16．—Mom,Iplantowashclothesby_______thissummervacation.—Goodgirl!Goforit.A．me B．my C．mine D．myself17．It’swidelyknownthatgodwillhelpthosewhohelp________（自助者天助之）.A．them B．their C．themselves D．they18．—Whohelpedyoucleanthehouseyesterday,Jane?—Noone.Icleaneditby________.A．me B．my C．mine D．myself19．Icleanedthehouseby________yesterday.A．me B．my C．mine D．myself20．Thegirlboughtsomethingforherparents,butnothingfor________.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself21．—Canyouworkouttheproblem________?—Sure,wewillworktogether.A．yourself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves22．—What’sthematter?Didyouhurt_________playingsoccer?—No,Ididn’t.Ijustfeeltired.A．myself B．ourselves C．himself D．yourself23．—Whoteaches________math?—Nobody.Iteach________.A．you;myself B．your;myself C．your;me D．your;mine24．Boys,itseemsthatyoucandonothingelsebuttolookafter________wellandwaitfortheresult.A．yourself B．himself C．themselves D．yourselves25．Boys,whenyouleaveyourparents,youshouldlookafter________well.A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．themselves二、阅读理解AAsspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdangeraswellassuccess.Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation(辐射)isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Theharm(伤害)oftheradiationwon’tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittlebutnoreallyeffective(有效的)medicinehasbeenfoundsofar.Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.It’sreportedthattherewere9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish.Anexplosion(爆炸)inspacein1999madeacloudof300,000fragments,eachatleast4mminsize.Asmallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowandcausedsomedamage(损坏).Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.Theyareworkingtodealwithspacerubbish.Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestsmanypeopleontheearth.Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomepossibleforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceinafewyears.Soweshoulddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.26．________showstheman-madethingsinspaceinthecorrectway.A． B． C．27．Spacejunkandradiationaredangerousto________.A．spacemenworkinginspaceB．peopleonlyontheearthC．allthepeopleexceptchildren28．Theunderlinedword“fragment”means________.A．泡沫 B．烟雾 C．碎片29．Whichofthefollowingaboutthepassageistrue?A．Thepassagetellsustheradiationinspacecomesfromthesunandotherstars.B．Everyoneofuscanmakeatriptospacenow.C．Scientistshavefoundoutwaystosolveanyprobleminspace.30．Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)forwritingthepassage?A．Toaskpeoplenottopollutethespaceenvironment.B．Totellreaderswhatscientistsaredoingaboutspacerubbish.C．Totellpeoplethatspaceisdangerousandwhatthedangersare.BThereisanewcartoonmoviecalledCloudywithaChanceofMeatballs.ThestoryhappensinasmallAmericantown.Peopletheredon’thaveenoughfood.Theyonlyhavefishtoeat.Luckily,aninventorcomestohelppeople.Whoishe?Readwhathesays:“Hi!I’mFlint.I’maninventor.Iinventedanewmachinetomakefoodforyourtown.Itchangeswaterintofood.Itcanmakethemeatballandhamburgerraindown.Itcanmakewhateverpeoplewant!”Flinthasamonkeyfriend.Heisveryhelpful.Readhisself-introduction:“Hi,mynameisSteve.I’mamonkey.Icantalkwithananimaltranslator(翻译家).Flintinventedit.I’mFlint’sbestfriend.Whenheneedsme,I’magoodhelper.”What’smoreinterestingisthatthereisaspecialweatherreporter.Hetellspeoplewhenandwherethefoodwillfalldown.Readwhathesays:“Hi,mynameisSam.Iamaweatherreporter.PeopleloveFlint’sinvention.Theyhavealottoeat.Butit’srainingbiggerandbiggerfoodpieces.Thefoodcansmash(砸烂)houses!Flinthastostopit.”WillFlintstopthefoodrain?Gotoseethemovieandfindout.31．WhatkindofmovieisCloudywithaChanceofMeatballs?A．Ahistorymovie. B．Acartoonmovie. C．Anactionmovie.32．Thepeoplethereonlyeatfishbecause________.A．Theydon’thaveanyotherfood.B．Theydon’tlikeeatingotherfood.C．Theythinkeatingfishisgoodforthem.33．What’stheweatherreporter’snameinthemovie?A．Flint. B．Sam. C．Steve.34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ThestoryhappensinasmallAmericantown.B．Flint’snewmachinecanchangefoodintowater.C．Flintinventedananimaltranslator.35．Whatdoweknowfrompassage?A．SteveandSamaregoodfriends.B．Samwillstopthefoodrain.C．Thepassagedoesn’ttellustheendingofthecartoonmovie.三、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。DearMike,SinceIstartedmiddleschool,mylifehasbecomebothbusyandboring.Ihavelotsofhomeworkeveryday.Ican’tfinishit36itwaslateatnight.AlsothethingsI’mlearningare37thanbefore.Idon’twanttolivelikethis.38youhelpme?—AndyDearAndy,Everytimewecometoanewstage(阶段)ofourlife,weget39difficultsituationsandchallenges(挑战).Partofgrowingupislearninghowtofacethese40.Iunderstandthatmiddleschoollifecanbebothbusyandboring,asyou41.Buttherearethingsyoucando42iteasier.Don’tbeafraidtoaskothersforhelp.Ifyourschoolworkishard,askyourschoolmatesifthey’dlike43together.Ifyoufeelstressedout,talktoyourparentsandaskfortheiradvice.Youcanalsowatch44interestingmovietorelax.Anddon’tforgettotakecareof45—lifeisn’tjustaboutschool.Ahealthymindandbodyareimportant,too.—Mike36．A．if B．but C．until37．A．difficultly B．moredifficult C．mostdifficult38．A．Must B．Could C．Should39．A．on B．off C．into40．A．change B．change’s C．changes41．A．willsay B．said C．wassaying42．A．tomake B．making C．made43．A．tostudy B．study C．studying44．A．a B．an C．the45．A．you B．yourself C．your四、语法填空WeifanginShandongProvinceisknownasthebirthplaceofkites.Ithasalonghistoryof46(make)kites.Accordingtolocalpeople,Weifangkite-makingcanbedatedbackto2,000yearsago.Now,theInternationalKiteFestival47(hold)inWeifangeveryyear.YangHongwei,56,isaninheritor(传承者)oftheWeifangkite-making48(skillful).Bornintoakite-makingfamily,Yangoftensawkiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferent49(shape)inhergrandfather’sworkshop.“EverytimeIseethesebeautifulkites,Ifeel50(please),”saidYang.Yanglearnedtheskillfromhergrandfatherattheageof16.After10years’practicing,shestartedashopby51(she).OnYang’skites,peoplecanseenotonlycommonpatternslikebutterflies,butalsosomeprintstellingChinesetraditionalstories.Althoughmakingkites52(take)alotoftimeandeffort,shestillworks53(cheerful).Inhersparetime,shetravelstodifferentcountries54(tell)peopleaboutChinesestoriesonkitesandthetraditionalwaystomakekites.“Explainingthestoriesonthekitestoforeignersmakesme55(feel)proud.ItismyresponsibilitytospreaditaroundtheworldbecauseI’maninheritoroftheculture.”shesaid.参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：汤姆必须照顾好自己，因为他的父母不在家。考查代词辨析。her她；his他的；himself他自己。根据“Tomhastolookafter...becausehisparentsarenotathome.”可知他要照顾他自己。故选C。2．D【详解】句意：女孩子们喜欢看着镜子中的自己。考查反身代词。theirselves是错误表达；herself她自己；themself是错误表达；themselves她们自己。根据“Girls”可知，此处应用themselves。故选D。3．C【详解】句意：小心点，别伤着自己了。考查反身代词。herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据“Becareful,anddon’thurt...”可知，该句是祈使句，祈使句的主语为you“你”，故此处要用yourself。故选C。4．D【详解】句意：没有人教我的祖母如何使用微信。她自学的。考查代词。somebody某人；anybody任何人；himself他自己；herself她自己。byoneself“独自地”，是固定短语，此处主语是she，对应的反身代词是herself，故选D。5．C【详解】句意：不要告诉他答案。让他自己做练习。考查代词辨析。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。tell后应用人称代词宾格him作宾语。Let后应用人称代词宾格him作宾语。第三空指让他自己做练习，应用反身代词himself。故选C。6．C【详解】句意：——丽莎和南希，你们在外面的时候要小心！——别担心。我们能照顾好自己。考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己。根据主语“We”可知是能照顾好“我们自己”，用ourselves。故选C。7．C【详解】句意：我妈妈为我做了一切，从来没有想过她自己。考查代词。her她，宾格；she她，主格；herself她自己；hers她的。根据“Mymotherdoeseverythingformeandneverthinksabout”可知，妈妈从未考虑过自己，此处用反身代词，故选C。8．A【详解】句意：——谁教你日语？——我自己自学的。考查代词辨析。you你/你们，人称代词主格/宾格；your你/你们的，物主代词；yourself你自己；myself我自己；me我，人称代词宾格。第一空作为动词taught的宾语，应用宾格形式you；byoneself“独自”，介词短语。故选A。9．D【详解】句意：——玛丽，我不在家时，请照顾好你的弟弟。——但是爸爸，我觉得彼得已经长大了，可以照顾自己了。考查代词辨析。you你；your你的；him他；himself他的。第一空后是名词，所以应用形容词性物主代词your修饰，排除AB选项；第二空根据“Peterisoldenoughtolookafter”可知玛丽认为彼得可以照顾好他自己，应用反身代词，故选D。10．B【详解】句意：——他怎么了？——刚才他弄伤了自己。考查介词和代词辨析。to到；with和；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；he他，主格。What’sthematterwithsb.“某人怎么了”，而cutoneself为“弄伤自己”之意，故选B。11．B【详解】句意：——-嗨，孩子们！你们五一玩得开心吗？——是的，很开心。你呢，格林老师？考查反身代词。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Hi,boysandgirls”可知此处是指“你们自己”。故选B。12．D【详解】句意：上周我们进行了一次学校旅行，我们玩得很开心。考查反身代词。us我们；our我们的；ours我们的；ourselves我们自己。enjoyoneself意为“玩得开心”，此处用反身代词为ourselves。故选D。13．C【详解】句意：相信自己，努力工作，将来一定会成功。考查反身代词。myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。由空后的you可知，空处指“你自己”，故选C。14．C【详解】句意：她足够大可以自己穿衣服了。考查反身代词。yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。“自己穿衣服”dressoneself，句子中主语是she，所以是herself。故选C。15．C【详解】句意：——你从哪里得到这个灯笼的？——我自己做的。考查反身代词。herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。“靠某人自己，独自”byoneself，这里主语是I，所以是bymyself。故选C。16．D【详解】句意：——妈妈，我计划这个暑假自己洗衣服。——好孩子。去做吧。考查反身代词。me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。“bymyself”译为“靠自己”，反身代词指代主语本身。故选D。17．C【详解】句意：众所周知，自助者天助之。考查反身代词。them他们；their他们的；themselves他们自己；they他们。根据“godwillhelpthosewhohelp...（自助者天助之）.”可知上帝会帮助那些帮助自己的人，故选C。18．D【详解】句意：——简，昨天谁帮你打扫了房子？——没有人。我自己打扫的。考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“Icleaneditby...”可知，此处是“byoneself”结构，故选D。19．D【详解】句意：昨天我自己打扫了房子。考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“Icleanedthehouseby...yesterday.”可知，此处是“byoneself”结构，故选D。20．D【详解】句意：这个女孩给她父母买了一些东西，但没有给自己买。考查代词辨析。she她；her她；hers她的；herself她自己。根据“Thegirlboughtsomethingforherparents,butnothingfor”可知，没有给她自己买任何东西，故选D。21．B【详解】句意：——你们能自己算出这道题吗？——当然，我们会一起努力。考查代词辨析。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Canyouworkouttheproblem...”和“wewillworktogether”可知，此处是对对方提问，是复数含义，故选B。22．D【详解】句意：——怎么了？你踢足球时受伤了吗？——不，我没有。我只是觉得累。考查反身代词。myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据“Didyouhurt...playingsoccer?”可知是问是否伤害到你自己，故选D。23．A【详解】句意：——谁教你数学？——没有人。我自学的。考查代词。you你，是主格形式，宾格形式；your你的，是形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，是反身代词；me我，是宾格形式；mine我的，是名词性物主代词。第一空作为动词teach的宾语，用宾格形式you；第二空表示我自学的，主语是I，因此对应反身代词是myself。故选A。24．D【详解】句意：孩子们，看来你们除了好好照顾自己，等待结果之外，别无他法。考查反身代词辨析。yourself你自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。由“Boys,itseemsthatyoucandonothingelsebuttolookafter...well”可知，此处表示你们除了好好照顾自己，别无他法；yourselves符合句意。故选D。25．B【详解】句意：孩子们，当你们离开父母的时候，你们应该好好照顾自己。考查代词辨析。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Boys”可知主语you是复数，此处用yourselves。故选B。26．A27．A28．C29．A30．C【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员在太空面临的危险。26．细节理解题。根据“About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish”可知大约30%是卫星，10%是宇宙飞船，其余都是太空垃圾，选项A符合。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation(辐射)isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace”以及“Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen”可知太空垃圾和辐射对宇航员有害。故选A。28．词义猜测题。根据“madeacloudof300,000fragments,eachatleast4mminsize”可知太空爆炸产生了30万个碎片云，每个碎片的大小至少为4毫米，故此处划线部分意为“碎片”。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars”可知辐射来自太阳和其他星球。故选A。30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了宇航员在太空面临的危险。故选C。31．B32．A33．B34．B35．C【导语】本文主要介绍了一部卡通电影。31．细节理解题。根据“ThereisanewcartoonmoviecalledCloudywithaChanceofMeatballs”可知是一部卡通电影，故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“eopletheredon’thaveenoughfood.Theyonlyhavefishtoeat”可知，人们没有其他的食物,他们只有鱼吃，故选A。33．细节理解题。根据“What’smoreinterestingisthatthereisaspecialweatherreporter...mynameisSam”可知，天气预报员的名字是Sam，故选B。34．细节理解题。根据“Itchangeswaterintofood.”可知，机器把水变成食物，选项B错误。故选B。35．推理判断题。根据“WillFlintstopthefoodrain?Gotoseethemovieandfindout.”可知，文章没有告知电影的结局，故选C。36．C37．B38．B39．C40．C41．B42．A43．A44．B45．B【导语】本文主要讲述了刚升入中学的Andy在学校的新生活中遇到了一些麻烦和问题，于是他写信向Mike求助，Mike在回信中给了Andy许多有用的建议。36．句意：直到深夜我才能完成它。if如果，是否；but但是；until直到。根据“can’tfinishit…itwaslate”可知，此处用not…until的搭配，表示“直到……才”，故选C。37．句意：而且我现在学的东西比以前更难了。difficultly困难，名词；moredifficult更困难的；mostdifficult最困难的。根据than可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故选B。38．句意：你可以帮助我吗？Must必须；Could可能；Should应该。根据“youhelpme”及前文的描述可知，Andy遇到了一些问题，请