航海英语（船长）全套教学课件

UNIT1SOLASConvention全套可编辑PPT课件Unit01SOLASConventionUnit02STCWConventionUnit03MARPOLConventionUnit04MLCConventionUnit05ShippingBusinessandRegulationUnit06MaritimeEnglishWritingWhatisSOLAS?TheInternationalConventionfortheSafetyofLifeatSea(SOLAS)isanimportantinternationaltreatyconcerningthesafetyofmerchantships.ItensuresthatshipsregisteredbysignatoryStatescomplywithminimumsafetystandardsinconstruction,equipmentandoperationofships.WhatisthemainobjectiveoftheSOLASConvention?TheSOLASConventionaimstospecifyminimumstandardsfortheconstruction,equipmentandoperationofships,compatiblewiththeirsafety.FlagStatesareresponsibleforensuringthatshipsundertheirflagcomplywithitsrequirements,andanumberofcertificatesareprescribedintheConventionasproofthatthishasbeendone.ControlprovisionsalsoallowContractingGovernmentstoinspectshipsofotherContractingStatesiftherearecleargroundsforbelievingthattheshipanditsequipmentdonotsubstantiallycomplywiththerequirementsoftheConvention.ThisprocedureisknownasPortStateControl.Lesson1GeneralProvisionsHowwasSOLASadopted?ThefirstversionofSOLASwasadoptedin1914inresponsetothesinkingoftheWhiteStarLinerTitanic.Itprescribednewinternationalrequirementsdealingwithsafetyofnavigationforallmerchantshipswhichincludesthenumberoflifeboatsandotheremergencyequipmentalongwithsafetyproceduresandcontinuousradiowatches.However,the1914treatyneverenteredintoforceduetotheoutbreakoftheFirstWorldWar.Furtherrevisionswereadoptedin1929and1948.The1960Conventionwasadoptedon17June1960andenteredintoforceon26May1965.ItwasthefourthSOLASConventionandwasthefirstmajorachievementfortheInternationalMaritimeOrganization(IMO).Itrepresentedaconsiderablestepforwardinmodernizingregulationsandkeepingupwithtechnicaldevelopmentsintheshippingindustry.TheSOLAS1974,asamended,enteredintoforceon25May1980.TheConventionistheversioncurrentlyinforceanditisunlikelytobereplacedbyanewinstrumentbecauseofthenewtacitamendmentprocedurethatisincludedinArticleVIII.Still,thesaidConventionhasbeenupdatedandamendedonnumerousoccasions,includingthe1978and1988Protocols.Lesson1GeneralProvisionsArethereexceptionstotheapplicabilityoftheSOLASConvention?TheSOLASConvention,unlessexpresslyprovidedotherwise,donotapplytothefollowing:a.Shipsofwarandtroopshipsb.Cargoshipsoflessthan500grosstonnagec.Shipsnotpropelledbymechanicalmeansd.Woodenshipsofprimitivebuilte.Pleasureyachtsnotengagedintradef.FishingvesselsExceptasexpresslyprovidedinChapterV,nothinghereinshallapplytoshipssolelynavigatingtheGreatLakesofNorthAmericaandtheRiverSt.LawrenceasfareastasastraightlinedrawnfromCapdesRosierstoWestPoint,AnticostiIslandand,onthenorthsideofAnticostiIsland,the63rdMeridian.除第V章另有明文规定外，本规则不适用于专门航行于北美洲五大湖和航行于圣劳伦斯河东至罗歌尔角与安提科斯提岛西点间所绘的直线以及在安提科斯提岛北面水域至西经63°线的船舶。Lesson1GeneralProvisionsWhatarethesurveysconductedundertheSOLASConvention?Theinspectionandsurveyofshipsiscarriedoutbyofficersofthecountryinwhichtheshipisregistered.Apassengershipshallbesubjectedtothefollowingsurveys:a.Asurveybeforetheshipisputinservice;b.Aperiodicalsurveyonceeverytwelvemonths;andc.Additionalsurveys,astheoccasionarises.Inthecaseofcargoships,aftertheinitialsurvey,theshipissubjecttoasubsequentsurvey:a.Everytwoyearsinrespectoflife-savingappliancesandotherequipment;b.Onceeveryyearinrespectofradioinstallation;andc.Inrespectofhull,machineryandequipment,atsuchintervalsastheAdministrationmayconsidernecessarytoensurethattheship’sconditionissatisfactory.Othersurveysinclude:a.Surveysoflife-savingappliancesandotherequipmentofcargoships;b.Surveysofradioandradarinstallationsofcargoships;andc.Surveysofhull,machineryandequipmentofcargoships.Afteranysurveyoftheship,nochangeshallbemadeinthestructuralarrangements,machinery,equipment,etc.,coveredbythesurvey,withoutthesanctionoftheAdministration.Lesson1GeneralProvisionsWhatarethecertificatesissuedundertheSOLASConventionandtheirvalidity?a.PassengerShipSafetyCertificate–12monthsb.CargoShipSafetyConstructionCertificate–5yearsc.CargoShipSafetyEquipmentCertificate–5yearsd.ExemptionCertificate-shallnotbevalidlongerthantheperiodofthecertificatestowhichitreferse.CargoShipSafetyRadioCertificate–5yearsLesson1GeneralProvisionsWhatarethegeneralprovisionsoftheSOLASConvention?ThecurrentSOLASConventionconsistsofnine(9)Articlessettingoutthegeneralobligations,amendmentprocedures,followedbyanAnnexdividedintofourteen(14)Chapters:ChapterI–GeneralProvisionsChapterII–1–Construction-SubdivisionandStability,MachineryandElectricalInstallationsChapterII–2–FireProtection,FireDetectionandFireExtinctionChapterIII–Life-savingAppliancesandArrangementsChapterIV–RadiocommunicationsChapterV–SafetyofNavigationChapterVI–CarriageofCargoesChapterVII–CarriageofDangerousGoodsChapterVIII–NuclearShipsChapterIX-ManagementfortheSafeOperationofShipsChapterX-Safetymeasuresforhigh-speedcraftChapterXI-1–SpecialMeasurestoEnhanceMaritimeSafetyChapterXI-2–SpecialMeasurestoEnhanceMaritimeSecurityChapterXII–AdditionalSafetyMeasuresforBulkCarriersChapterXIII–VerificationofComplianceChapterXIV–SafetyMeasuresforShipsOperatinginPolarWatersLesson1GeneralProvisionsChapterV–SafetyofNavigationLesson2SafetyofNavigationThischapterrequiresgovernmentstoensurethatallvesselsaresufficientlyandefficientlymannedfromasafetypointofview.Itplacesrequirementsonallvesselsregardingvoyageandpassageplanning,expectingacarefulassessmentofanyproposedvoyagesbyallwhoputtosea.Everymarinermusttakeaccountofallpotentialdangerstonavigation,weatherforecasts,tidalpredictions,thecompetenceofthecrew,andallotherrelevantfactors.Italsoaddsanobligationforallvessels'masterstoofferassistancetothoseindistressandcontrolstheuseoflifesavingsignalswithspecificrequirementsregardingdangeranddistressmessages.Itisdifferentfromtheotherchapters,whichapplytocertainclassesofcommercialshipping,inthattheserequirementsapplytoallvesselsandtheircrews,includingyachtsandprivatecraft,onallvoyagesandtripsincludinglocalones.Lesson2SafetyofNavigationPilotTransferArrangementsTheIMOConventionforSafetyofLifeatSea(SOLASChapterV,Regulation23)setsouttheprincipalrequirementsfortheriggingofpilotladders.ThereisfurtherdetailedtechnicalspecificationforpilotladdersinIMOResolutionA.1045(27).Shippingcompanieshavealegalobligationtoprovideaconformingladderandship-bornefittings.Ifseafarersareuncertainaboutanyoftherequirements,theyshouldalwaysasktheirsupervisingofficerforadvice.Shippingcompaniesshouldensurethat:•LaddersareSOLAScompliant•Theinspectionregimeandrecordsareadequate•Replacementladdersarequicklyandreadilyavailableonboard•Seafarersinvolvedreceivethenecessarytrainingandhaveafullunderstandingoftherequirements.TheMasterandofficersshould:•Closelysupervisetheriggingofpilotladders•Closelyobservetheshipping/landingofpilotsfromladders,ensuringthatSOLASrequirementsaremet•Maintainaleeuntilthepilotvesseliswellclear.Lesson2SafetyofNavigationChapterIX-ManagementfortheSafeOperationofShipsLesson3ManagementfortheSafeOperationofShipsThischapterrequireseveryshipownerandanypersonorcompanythathasassumedresponsibilityforashiptocomplywiththeInternationalSafetyManagementCode.ThepurposeoftheISMCode

istoensuresafetyatseaandpreventdamagetoproperty,personnelandenvironment.InordertocomplywiththeISMCode,theCompanyoperatingthevesselhastobeauditedfirstandisapprovedbyFlagAdministrationorRecognizedOrganization(RO).OnceaCompanyisAudited,theDocumentofCompliance(DOC)willbeissued(validity5years).EveryCompanyissubjecttoauditingeveryyear.UponissuingDOCtoCompany(orManagingCompany)eachvesselcanbeauditedtoverifyvesselcompliancewithISMCode.EachvesselwillbeissuedSMC(SafetyManagementCertificate)validfor5yearsandsubjecttoverificationofCompliancewithISMCodebetweensecondandthirdyearsofcertificatevalidity.ChapterXI-2–SpecialMeasurestoEnhanceMaritimeSecurityLesson4SpecialMeasurestoEnhanceMaritimeSecurityRegulationXI-2/3ofthechapterenshrinestheInternationalShipandPortFacilitiesSecurityCode(ISPSCode).PartAoftheCodeismandatoryandpartBcontainsguidanceastohowbesttocomplywiththemandatoryrequirements.RegulationXI-2/5requiresallshipstobeprovidedwithashipsecurityalertsystem.RegulationXI-2/6coversrequirementsforportfacilities,providingamongotherthingsforContractingGovernmentstoensurethatportfacilitysecurityassessmentsarecarriedoutandthatportfacilitysecurityplansaredeveloped,implementedandreviewedinaccordancewiththeISPSCode.RegulationXI-2/8confirmstheroleoftheMasterinexercisinghisprofessionaljudgementoverdecisionsnecessarytomaintainthesecurityoftheship.ItsaysheshallnotbeconstrainedbytheCompany,thechartereroranyotherpersoninthisrespect.UNIT2STCWConventionWhatisSTCW?InternationalConventiononStandardsofTraining,CertificationandWatchkeepingforSeafarers,1978isacomprehensivesetofinternationalregulationsintendedtoensurethatthehigheststandardsofseafarercompetencearemaintainedglobally.TheSTCWsetsminimumqualificationstandardsformasters,officersandwatchpersonnelonseagoingmerchantshipsandlargeyachts.STCWwasadoptedin1978byconferenceattheInternationalMaritimeOrganizationinLondon,andenteredintoforcein1984.Subsequentconventionswereheldin1991,1994,1995,1997&2010toupdate&revisethecode.Theamendedcode(STCW95orSTCW2010)isnamedfortheyearthatitwasacceptedbytheIMOandit'ssignatorycountries.TheSTCW2010enteredintoforceon1January2012.WhatisthemainobjectiveoftheSOLASConvention?ThemainpurposeoftheConventionistopromotesafetyoflifeandpropertyatseaandtheprotectionofthemarineenvironmentbyestablishingincommonagreementinternationalstandardsoftraining,certificationandwatchkeepingforseafarers.IntroductiontoSTCWConventionTheBackgroundofSTCWConventionformulationPriorto1978,Standardswhichwereestablishedbyindividualgovernmentsdifferedsignificantlyeventhoughthemerchantfleetsoperatedinthesamewatersandports.In1960ThediplomaticConferenceoftheStatePartiestotheSOLASConventionadoptedaresolutiononeducationandtrainingforseafarers.In1964IMOMaritimeSecurityCommitteeandtheBoardofDirectorsofILOjointlyestablishedacommitteeforseafarers'training,draftingthe"1964Guidelines"fortrainingseafarerstousenavigationalAIDS,life-savingequipment,fire-fightingequipment,etc.In1971theSTCWSub-committeewasurgently

establishedbytheMaritimeSecurityCommittee

duetothefrequentoccurrenceofmajoraccidentsandtheirserioussocialimpact.In1978theIMOhostedthelargestdiplomaticConferenceinitshistory,attendedbyrepresentativesfrom72MemberStates.OnJuly7,1978,theConferenceadoptedthe1978InternationalConventiononStandardsofTraining,CertificationandWatchkeepingforSeafarers(STCW78),whichcameintoforceonApril28,1984.IntroductiontoSTCWConventionMajorchangesof1995amendmentsThe1995amendmentsenteredintoforceon1February1997.Oneofthemajorfeaturesoftherevisionwasthedivisionofthetechnicalannexintoregulations,dividedintoChaptersasbefore,andanewSTCWCode,towhichmanytechnicalregulationsweretransferred.Dividingtheregulationsupinthiswaymakesadministrationeasieranditalsomakesthetaskofrevisingandupdatingthemmoresimple.AnothermajorchangewastherequirementforPartiestotheConventionarerequiredtoprovidedetailedinformationtoIMOconcerningadministrativemeasurestakentoensurecompliancewiththeConvention.UnderChapterI,regulationI/7oftherevisedConvention,PartiesarerequiredtoprovidedetailedinformationtoIMOconcerningadministrativemeasurestakentoensurecompliancewiththeConvention,educationandtrainingcourses,certificationproceduresandotherfactorsrelevanttoimplementation.IntroductiontoSTCWConventionTheSTCWConvention&Code2010ManilaAmendmentsTheManilaamendmentstotheSTCWConventionandCodewereadoptedon25June2010,markingamajorrevisionoftheSTCWConventionandCode.The2010amendmentsaresettoenterintoforceon1January2012underthetacitacceptanceprocedureandareaimedatbringingtheConventionandCodeuptodatewithdevelopmentssincetheywereinitiallyadoptedandtoenablethemtoaddressissuesthatareanticipatedtoemergeintheforeseeablefuture.KeynewtrainingrequirementsChangestoCompetenceTablesLeadershipandTeamworkTrainingRecordBooksMandatorySecurityTrainingRefresherTrainingTankerTrainingNewSeafarerGradesandCertificationMedicalStandardsPreventionofUnsafeAlcoholUseChangestoMinimumRestHoursIntroductiontoSTCWConventionLayoutofSTCWExceptfortheArticles,theSTCW78wasamendedbythe1995Amendment,aswellasthe2010Amendment,theprovisionsofAnnexandGeneralAssemblyResolutionswereredrafted,andmorespecificrules(STCWCode)correspondingtotheConventionandprovisionsofAnnexwereadded.TheArticles,AnnexandSTCWCodeareindependentandinterrelated.1.ArticlesTheArticleoutlinesthelegalresponsibilitiesaPartyhastomeet.TheamendedSTCW78Conventioncontains17articles,whichincludesgeneralobligationsundertheConvention,definitions,scopeofapplication,communicationofinformation,othertreatiesandinterpretation,certificates,transitionalprovisions,dispensation,equivalents,control,promotionoftechnicalco-operation,amendments,signature,ratification,acceptance,approvalandaccession,entryintoforce,denunciation,depositandregistration,languages,etc.IntroductiontoSTCWConvention2.AnnexTheAnnexgivestechnicaldetailsonhowthelegalresponsibilitiesreferredtointhearticlesshouldbemet.TheannextotheSTCWConventionasamendedin1995consistsofeightchapters.3.STCWCodeTheConventioncontainsbasicrequirementswhicharethenenlargeduponandexplainedintheSTCWCode,whichincludetwoParts.PartAoftheSTCWCodeismandatory.Theminimumstandardsofcompetencerequiredforseagoingpersonnelaregivenindetailinaseriesoftables.ItcorrespondstoeachchapteroftheAnnextotheConvention.TheregulationsintheannexshouldbereadinconjunctionwiththerelevantsectionoftheSTCWCodePartA.PartBoftheSTCWCodeistherecommendedguidance.ItcontainsrecommendedguidancewhichisintendedtohelpPartiesimplementtheConvention.ItalsocorrespondstothevariouschaptersoftheAnnexoftheConventionandprovidessupplementaryexplanationsoftheprovisionsandcontentguidanceoftheConvention.Althoughitisnotmandatory,thisguidanceconformstothegeneralprinciplesofmaritimetrafficsafetyandpollutionpreventionandechoesotherinternationalconventions.IntroductiontoSTCWConventionOverviewthecontentofSTCWCodeTheAnnexofSTCW,sameasthecorrespondingCode(PartAandPartB),includeseightchapters.Thecontentsofeachchapteraresummarizedasfollows:ChapterVIIIoftheSTCWAnnex,andtheassociatedsectionsoftheSTCWCode,areaconsolidationofmaterialrelatingtowatchkeepingarrangements.TheprimaryfocusoftheSTCWconventionistoensurethataneffectivewatchismaintainedonallseagoingships,byqualifiedandfitpersonnelunderallcircumstances.ChapterI:Generalprovisions,including15Regulations;ChapterII:Masteranddeckdepartment,including5Regulations;ChapterIII:Enginedepartment,including7Regulations;ChapterIV:Radiocommunicationandradiopersonnel,including2Regulations;ChapterV:Specialtrainingrequirementsforpersonneloncertaintypesofships,including3Regulations;ChapterVI:Emergency,occupationalsafety,security,medicalcareandsurvivalfunctions,including6Regulations;ChapterVII:Alternativecertification,including3Regulations;ChapterVIII:Watchkeeping,including2Regulations;IntroductiontoSTCWConventionRegulationsaffectingwatch-keepingpersonnelonlyThefollowingregulationsapplytoofficersandratingswhoarepartofanavigational,engineroomorradiowatchorwhosedutiesinvolveddesignatedsafety,preventionandsecurityduties.Thereweremajorchangesintheamended2010STCWtotryandaddresstheproblemoffatiguewithwatch-keepersandharmonisewiththeprovisionsoftheMaritimeLabourConvention2006(MLC).1.Minimumhoursofrestforwatchpersonnel2.Watch-keepingprinciplesandarrangementsTheSTCWConventioncontainsguidanceforwatch-keepingpersonnelonhowtokeepasafewatchatalltimes,whetheratseaorinport.ThecompleteguidelinescanbefoundinsectionA-VIII/2oftheconvention.Themaster,chiefengineerandallwatch-keepingpersonnel(navigation,propulsionandradio)arerequiredtoperformtheirdutiesaccordingtotheseprinciplesandguidelines.aminimumof10hoursofrestinany24-hourperiod;and77hoursinany7-dayperiod.Thehoursofrestmaybedividedintonomorethantwoperiods,oneofwhichshallbeatleast6hoursinlength,andtheintervalsbetweenconsecutiveperiodsofrestshallnotexceed14hours.IntroductiontoSTCWConventionTheSTCWCode,incombinationwiththeISMCode,prescribesstandardsandrequirementsforwatchkeepingundervariouscircumstances.Thecontentincludes:SectionA-VIII/1FitnessforDutySectionA-VIII/2WatchkeepingArrangementsandPrinciplestobeObserved Part1Certification; Part2Voyageplanning; Part3Watchkeepingprinciplesingeneral Part4Watchkeepingatsea Part4-1Principlestobeobservedinkeepinganavigationalwatch Part4-2Principlestobeobservedinkeepinganengineeringwatch Part4-3Principlestobeobservedinkeepingaradiowatch Part5Watchkeepinginport Part5-1Takingoverthedeckwatch Part5-2Takingovertheengineeringwatch Part5-3–Performingthedeckwatch Part5-4–Performingtheengineeringwatch Part5-5–Watchinportonshipscarryinghazardouscargo Part5-6–CargowatchCHAPTERVIIIStandardsregardingwatchkeepingLesson1WatchkeepingLesson2MinimumRequirementsforCertificationandFitnessforDutyCHAPTERIIMasteranddeckdepartmentRegulationII/1Mandatoryminimumrequirementsforcertificationofmastersandchiefmatesonshipsof500grosstonnageormoreI.MandatoryMinimumRequirementsforCertificationofMastersandChiefMatesII.GuidanceregardingthemasterandthedeckdepartmentMasterandchiefmateonshipsof3,000grosstonnageormoreMasterandchiefmateonshipsofbetween500and3,000grosstonnageTrainingRolesandresponsibilitiesInductionMonitoringandreviewingIII.PreventionofdrugandalcoholabuseEachAdministrationshallestablish,forthepurposeofpreventingalcoholabuse,alimitofnotgreaterthan0.05%bloodalcohollevel(BAC)or0.25mg/lalcoholinthebreathoraquantityofalcoholleadingtosuchalcoholconcentrationformasters,officersandotherseafarerswhileperformingdesignatedsafety,securityandmarineenvironmentalduties.UNIT3MARPOLConventionWhatisMARPOL?TheInternationalConventionforthePreventionofPollutionfromShips(MARPOL)isthemaininternationalconventioncoveringpreventionofpollutionofthemarineenvironmentbyshipsfromoperationaloraccidentalcauses.WhatisthemainobjectiveoftheMARPOLConvention?TheConventionincludesregulationsaimedatpreventingandminimizingpollutionfromships-bothaccidentalpollutionandthatfromroutineoperations-andcurrentlyincludessixtechnicalAnnexes.SpecialAreaswithstrictcontrolsonoperationaldischargesareincludedinmostAnnexes.TheMARPOLConventionwasadoptedon2November1973atIMO.TheProtocolof1978wasadoptedinresponsetoaspateoftankeraccidentsin1976-1977.Asthe1973MARPOLConventionhadnotyetenteredintoforce,the1978MARPOLProtocolabsorbedtheparentConvention.Thecombinedinstrumententeredintoforceon2October1983.In1997,aProtocolwasadoptedtoamendtheConventionandanewAnnexVIwasaddedwhichenteredintoforceon19May2005.MARPOLhasbeenupdatedbyamendmentsthroughtheyears.IntroductiontoMARPOLConventionMARPOLisdividedintoAnnexesaccordingtovariouscategoriesofpollutants,eachofwhichdealswiththeregulationofaparticulargroupofshipemissions.AnnexTitleEntryintoforceAnnexIPreventionofpollutionbyoil&oilywater2October1983AnnexIIControlofpollutionbynoxiousliquidsubstancesinbulk2October1983AnnexIIIPreventionofpollutionbyharmfulsubstancescarriedbyseainpackagedform1July1992AnnexIVPollutionbysewagefromships27September2003AnnexVPollutionbygarbagefromships31December1988AnnexVIPreventionofairpollutionfromships19May2005ProvisionsofMARPOLConventionIntroductiontoMARPOLConventionCoverspreventionofpollutionbyoilfromoperationalmeasuresaswellasfromaccidentaldischarges;the1992amendmentstoAnnexImadeitmandatoryfornewoiltankerstohavedoublehullsandbroughtinaphase-inscheduleforexistingtankerstofitdoublehulls,whichwassubsequentlyrevisedin2001and2003AnnexIRegulationsforthePreventionofPollutionbyOilIntroductiontoMARPOLConventionDetailsthedischargecriteriaandmeasuresforthecontrolofpollutionbynoxiousliquidsubstancescarriedinbulk;some250substanceswereevaluatedandincludedinthelistappendedtotheConvention;thedischargeoftheirresiduesisallowedonlytoreceptionfacilitiesuntilcertainconcentrationsandconditions(whichvarywiththecategoryofsubstances)arecompliedwith.Inanycase,nodischargeofresiduescontainingnoxioussubstancesispermittedwithin12milesofthenearestland.

AnnexII

RegulationsfortheControlof

PollutionbyNoxiousLiquidSubstancesinBulk

IntroductiontoMARPOLConventionContainsgeneralrequirementsfortheissuingofdetailedstandardsonpacking,marking,labelling,documentation,stowage,quantitylimitations,exceptionsandnotifications.ForthepurposeofthisAnnex,“harmfulsubstances”arethosesubstanceswhichareidentifiedasmarinepollutantsintheInternationalMaritimeDangerousGoodsCode(IMDGCode)orwhichmeetthecriteriaintheAppendixofAnnexIII.AnnexIIIPreventionofPollutionbyHarmfulSubstancesCarriedbySeainPackagedFormIntroductiontoMARPOLConventionContainsrequirementstocontrolpollutionoftheseabysewage;thedischargeofsewageintotheseaisprohibited,exceptwhentheshiphasinoperationanapprovedsewagetreatmentplantorwhentheshipisdischargingcomminutedanddisinfectedsewageusinganapprovedsystematadistanceofmorethanthreenauticalmilesfromthenearestland;sewagewhichisnotcomminutedordisinfectedhastobedischargedatadistanceofmorethan12nauticalmilesfromthenearestland.AnnexIVPreventionofPollutionbySewagefromShipsIntroductiontoMARPOLConventionDealswithdifferenttypesofgarbageandspecifiesthedistancesfromlandandthemannerinwhichtheymaybedisposedof;themostimportantfeatureoftheAnnexisthecompletebanimposedonthedisposalintotheseaofallformsofplastics.AnnexVPreventionofPollutionbyGarbagefromShipsIntroductiontoMARPOLConventionSetslimitsonsulphuroxideandnitrogenoxideemissionsfromshipexhaustsandprohibitsdeliberateemissionsofozonedepletingsubstances;designatedemissioncontrolareassetmorestringentstandardsforSOx,NOxandparticulatematter.Achapteradoptedin2011coversmandatorytechnicalandoperationalenergyefficiencymeasuresaimedatreducinggreenhousegasemissionsfromships.AnnexVIPreventionofAirPollutionfromShipsIntroductiontoMARPOLConventionLesson1RegulationsforthePreventionofPollutionbyOilAnnexI-RegulationsforthePreventionofPollutionbyOilChapter3-RequirementsformachineryspacesofallshipsPartC-ControlofoperationaldischargeofoilRegulation15-ControlofdischargeofoilADischargesoutsidespecialareasexceptinArcticwatersBDischargesinspecialareasTheSpecialAreasareasfollows:TheMediterraneanSeaanditsgulfsandseaswithinTheBalticSeainFinlandTheBlackSeaTheRedSeaAreaTheGulfofAdenTheAntarcticCRequirementsforshipsoflessthan400grosstonnageinallareasexcepttheAntarcticareaandArcticwatersDGeneralrequirementsAnnex

IChapter5Regulation37ShipboardoilpollutionemergencyplanAlloiltankersabove150GTandothershipsabove400GTarerequiredtocarryanoilpreventionplanapprovedbyMaritimeadministrations.toprovideguidancetotheMasterandofficersonboardtheshipwithrespecttothestepstobetakenwhenanoilpollutionincidenthasoccurredorislikelytooccur.containallinformationandoperationalinstructionsasrequiredbythe“GuidelinesforthedevelopmentoftheShipboardOilPollutionEmergencyPlan”asdevelopedbytheOrganization(IMO)andpublishedunderMEPC/Circ.256.appendicescontainnames,telephone,telexnumbers,etc.,ofallcontactsreferencedintheSOPEP,aswellasotherreferencematerial.Lesson1RegulationsforthePreventionofPollutionbyOilLesson2RegulationsforthePreventionofP