备考2025届高考英语一轮复习基础自测第一部分过透教材Unit2HealthyLifestyle新人教版选择性必修第三册

Unit2HealthyLifestyle基础默写Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形1.abusen.&vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂2.facilitatevt.促进；促使；使便利3.negativeadj.消极的；有害的；否定的4.disciplinen.自制力；纪律；学科vt.自我限制；严格要求（自己）；管教5.pilln.药丸；药片6.deletevt.删去；删除7.shavevi.，vt.&n.剃（须发）；刮脸8.skipvt.跳过；不参与vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走n.蹦跳9.dizzyadj.头晕目眩的10.monthlyadv.&adj.每月；每月一次的n.月刊11.enhancevt.提高；增加；增进Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变1.alcoholn.酒；酒精→alcoholicadj.酒精的2.physicaladj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→physicallyadv.根本上；身体上→physicsn.物理学→physicistn.物理学家3.dominatevt.&vi.支配；限制；占有优势→dominantadj.占优势的；首要的；占支配地位的4.repeatvt.重复→repeatedadj.重复的→repeatedlyadv.重复地→repetitionn.重复5.psychologyn.心理学；心理；心理影响→psychologicaladj.心理的；精神上的；心理学的→psychologistn.心理学家6.rewardvt.嘉奖；赐予酬劳n.嘉奖；酬劳→rewardingadj.有益的；酬劳高的7.relyvi.依靠；依靠；信任→reliableadj.牢靠的；可信任的→reliablyadv.牢靠地；可信任地8.examinevt.（细致）检查；审查；测验→examinationn.检查；审查；调查9.composevt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写→compositionn.组成；作文；作曲→composern.作曲者10.disturbvt.打搅；搅乱；使苦恼→disturbedadj.苦恼的→disturbingadj.引起苦恼的；令人担忧的→disturbancen.打搅11.specialadj.特别的；特设的→speciallyadv.特别地；特地地→specialistn.专科医生；专家→specializevi.特地探讨（或从事）12.consultvt.询问；请教；协商→consultantn.顾问；高级顾问医师13.sugarn.糖→sugaryadj.含糖的；甜的14.refreshvt.使复原精力；使凉快；刷新→refreshingadj.令人激扬的→refreshmentn.焕发精神；茶点15.absorbvt.吸引全部留意力；吸取→absorbedadj.用心致志的；聚精会神的→absorbingadj.特别好玩的；引人入胜的Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意1.tobaccon.烟草；烟叶2.cuen.提示；示意；信号vt.给（某人）示意（或提示）3.pessimisticadj.悲观的；悲观主义的4.surgeonn.外科医生5.surgeryn.外科手术；外科学6.liberationn.解放；摆脱7.stimulatevt.激发；促进；刺激8.nutn.坚果9.dynamicadj.充溢活力的；精力足够的；动态的Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配1.formahabitof养成……的习惯2.inresponseto回答；答复3.relyon依靠；依靠；信任4.straightaway马上；马上5.decideon确定；选定6.makeupone’smind下定决心7.becomposedof由……组成（或构成）的8.shaveoff剃掉；刮去9.stressedout焦虑担忧；心力交瘁10.wornout力倦神疲的；乏累的11.beaddictedto对……有瘾12.beaccustomedto习惯于……13.buildupone’sbody增加某人的体质14.keepfit保持健康Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用1.Thesebadhabits，ifleftunchecked，couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.（状语从句的省略）这些不良习惯，假如任其发展，在他们长大成人后，可能会导致更为严峻的有害习惯。2.Thegoodnewsisthatwecanchange，ifweunderstandhowhabitswork.（that引导的表语从句）好消息是，假如我们了解习惯是如何运作的，我们就可以作出变更。3.Neithertoomuchnortoolittleisgood.（neither...nor...）太多或太少都不好。4.IgotsoabsorbedthatIplayedthegamesdayandnight.（so...that...）我太入迷了，以至于日夜都在玩嬉戏。语境自测Ⅰ.单词拼法（用本单元词汇）1.Thenewtradeagreementshouldfacilitate（促进）morerapideconomicgrowth.2.Consideringthesenegative（负面的）effectslowgravityhasonthehumanbody，astronautsdiscipline（严格要求）themselvestodoatleasttwohoursofexerciseeveryday.3.Peoplewhoabusetheirpoweratwillaresuretobepunishedsoonerorlater.4.Thedoctorsaidthatyoumightfeelsleepyaftertakingthesepills.5.Weshouldformthehabitofbackingourfilesupincasewedeletethembymistake.6.Thisisagoodopportunitytoenhancethereputationofthecompanyacrossthecountryandfurtherincreaseitsshareofthemarket.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Thebookwassoabsorbingthatshewastotallyabsorbedinit.（absorb）2.Thephysicisthasbeeninterestedinphysicssincechildhoodandhasovercomelotsofphysicaldifficulties，forheisphysicallydisabled.（physical）3.Thecompanywantedhimtobetheirconsultant，butherefusedafterheconsultedwithhisfriends.（consult）4.YoucanalwaysrelyonPeter，areliablefriendwhoisalwaysthereforyou.（rely）5.AspecialistinpsychologywillattendthemeetingandmakeaspecialspeechforusonWednesday.（special）6.Peoplewerealldisturbedbythedisturbingfactsthenewspaperreportedyesterday.（disturb）7.Thisexperienceisrewardingnotonlyforitsrewards，butalsofortheteamspiritwegainedfromit.（reward）8.Hemissedthegoalrepeatedlyatthebeginning；however，therepetitionofaimingenabledhimtoperfecthistechnique.（repeat）Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子inresponseto relyon stressedoutbeaccustomedto straightaway1.Afterseeingthedepressedexpressiononhisface，Iknewstraightawaythatsomethingbadhadhappened.2.Itwassometimebeforethedooropenedinresponsetohisring.3.Heisaccustomedtorisingearlyanddoingsomeexerciseinthemorningeveryday.4.YoumayrelyonitthatHaileywillcomeandhelpuswhenweareinneed.5.Thereformofeducationaimstoresolvetheproblemthatmanystudentsareoverburdenedandstressedout，havingtocopewithtoomuchwork.Ⅳ.句式仿写1.当被问到为什么迟到时，他保持缄默。（状语从句的省略）Whenaskedwhyhewaslate，hekeptsilent.2.应当特别留意的是，塑料和废旧电池等有害物品不应与其他垃圾混合。（that引导的表语从句）Whatshouldbepaidspecialattentiontoisthatsuchharmfulitemsasplasticsandusedbatteriesshouldnotbemixedwithother