2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语科试卷

2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试

英语科试卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

最佳选项。

1.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?

A.Thedogistooloud.

B.Thelightsaretoobright.

C.Thewindowcoversaretooshort.

2.Whydidthemanchangehismind?

A.Tomakemoremoney.B.Togoonvacation.C.Tocontinuegoingtoschool

3.Howdoestheboy'sbrotherknowGary?C.Bytakingpartinacontest.

A.Byplayingsports.BBysharingaclass.C.Introducehisnewwork.

4.WhatisJohnPotterprobablygoingtodoonTVtonight?C.Ifssurprising.

A.Writeapoem.

5.Whatdoesthemanthinkabout限品掰解

A.It'sfalse.B.It'sunclear.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C：

选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatwasthebiggestproblemaccordingtothefirefighters?

A.Thebuildingwasold.

B.Theroomwastoosmall.

C.Thefirehappenedinthemidnight.

7.Whatwillthecitycouncildonext?

A.Fixtheoldbuilding.

B.Buildanewcenter.

C.Getthegovernment'ssupport.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Insidethestore.B.Overthephone.C.Atthewoman'shouse.

9.Whydidthemanturndownthewoman'srequest?

A.Thescheduleisalreadyfull.

B.Thecleanersareawayontheweekends.

C.Thestorehasstoppedthecleaningservice.

10.Whatdoesthewomanneedthecleanertodo?

A.Cleanthefurniture.B.Washthedishes.C.Sweepthefloor.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Fellowstudents.B.Parentandchild.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.

12.Whatdoestheboyseeasanadvantageofteaching?C.Politechildren.

A.Fewtargets.B.Longholidays.

13.Whichjobistheboyconsidering?

A.Awriter.B.Adoctor.

C.Aphotographer.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.WhatkindofeducationintheUKchargesfees?

A.Juniorschool.B.Secondaryschool.C.University.

15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkeducatedpeoplefromvillagesusuallydo?

A.Theyleavethevillages.

B.Theyhelppoorchildreninthevillages.

C.Theysetupsomehealthcarecentersinthevillages.

16.Whatdoesthewomanwantvillagestoavoid?

A.Fancyhotels.B.Pollutingfactories.C.Expensiverestaurants.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthepurposeoftheevent?

A.Toraisedonations.B.Toentertaintheguests.C.Tohavepeoplemakefriends.

18.Whatwastheorganizationstartedfor?C.Givinghelp.

A

-Gatheringinformation.BTeachingothers.

19.Whathappenedduringtheeventlastyear?

A.Arecordwasbroken.B.Anewmemberjoined.C.Adisasterhappened.

20.Howlonghasthespeakerbeenemployedwiththegroup?C.Forsixyears.

A,Fortwoyears.B.Forfouryears.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分)

A

Withinternationaltravelagainonthetable,pickingadestinationforyourschooltripabroadh

excitingandprobablyalittledaunting.Herewehaveselectedafewofourtopdestinationstoinspire

youandhelpyounarrowdownyouroptions.Throughexposuretodifferentcultures,studentswil

gainamorecomprehensiveunderstandingoftheworldandanappreciationforotherpeoples*way*

oflife,nottomentionthattravelingwithyourstudentscanbeoneofthemostrewardingan(

memorableexperiencesyoucanhave.

DiscoverthemanywondersofPrague

Knownfbritsdiversearchitectureandworld-classmuseums.Pragueisconsistentlyrankedas

oneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld.Unfoldingamongwell-preservedcastles,Baroquean(

Gothiccathedrals,medievalsquares,andcaptivatingbridges,avisittoPragueisguaranteedtobeai

eyeopeningandenrichingschooltrip.

BecharmedbythemanysidesofEdinburgh

Edinburgh'suniquearchitecturalcharmistheperfectsettingtoengagestudentsinhistoryan(

culture.WithaspectacularGothicUNESCO-listedoldtownplayinghosttosomeofthemosi

dynamicandvariedartschoolsandcommunityprojectsintheworld,youcandiscovertheancieni

artofScottishstorytelling,visituniquelocalartsprojects,dancethenightwayinatraditiona

Ceilidh。司乐会),andgetinvolvedwithsomefantasticcharities.

SoakupthespiritofListon

Forstudents,Lisbonistheperfectsettingforanexcitingadventurethatincludesauthentic

Portugueseculture,fascinatingarchitecture,andastonishingUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.The

Portuguesepeoplelovesharingtheiruniquehomeland,sobepreparedtobegreetedbyafriendly

smilefromalocal.

GetsustainabilityinspirationinCopenhagen

Well-knownfbrbeingamulticulturalcenter,Copenhagenisacrosstheglobefbrtheinnovative

2

approachtosustainablelivingfromgrowingorganicproduceinmanyurbangreenhousest(

promotingcyclingculture.Thisfascinatingschooltripdestinationisfilledwiththenewest

technologies,sustainablesolutions,andsymbolicarchitecture.

21.Whichtripbestsuitsartstudents?

A.DiscoverthemanywondersofPragueB.BecharmedbythemanysidesofEdinburgh

C.SoakupthespiritofLisbonD.GetsustainabilityinspirationinCopenhagen

22.Whatdothefourdestinationshaveincommon?

A.Thelocalsareallveryfriendly.

B.Studentshaveanopportunitytovisitnaturalsites

C.Studentscanhaveamulticulturalexperience

D.Thesetripsallowstudentstogetclosetodifferentarchitecture

23.Whoisthetextintendedfor?

A.Educators.B.StudentsC.Parents.DVisitors.

B

In1980,IlivedinSydney,NovaScotia,whichwasadirtysteeltownthen.Thesteelfactor

wasfedbyalargenumberofcoalminessurroundingthearea.Ibecamefascinatedbythemines,thi

minersandthelifetheyled.Oneweekend,IvisitedtheMiner'sMuseum,whichwasbuiltover<

disusedmine.Picturesofmen,facesblackwithcoaldust,hungfromthewallsonthemainfloor.

Manywoulddiefromblacklungdiseaselongbeforetheydiedofoldage.

Iwastheonlylocalinthegroupoftourists.Alongtheway,wepausedtolookatthedisplayso

miningequipmentfromcenturieslonggone.Atonelightedalcove(UM)therewasasmallcage./

birdoncelivedinside.Treatedkindlybytheminers,itwaswellfed.Itsatandwaitedtogiveupits

lifeasawarningofthedeadlymethanegas(沼气)thecoalproduced.Withnocolororsmell,z

buildupofmethanewouldkilltheminersanddestroythetunnelstheyworkedin.Thebird'sdeath

likeasmokedetector,warnedthemenofdanger.

"Turnoffyourhelmetlights!ntheguidethenorderedinthetunnel.nIwantyoutoexperienc

thelifeofaminer.nOnebyoneweturnedoffourlights.Thedarknesswastotal一sothickthatyoi

thoughttheveryairitselfhadbeensuckedoutofthemine.Andthesilence!Thesilencewas

completeexceptforthebreathsoffearfrommycompanions.Intheend,whenwewerepulledbad-

tothesurface,thewarmsunhadnewmeaningforus.

Backinmysmall,rentedroominabasement,Iclosedthecurtainsandturnedoffthelights.'

thoughtdeeplyaboutaminer'slifeundertheground,blackdust,nosunshineandmuchdanger.Ifs

notalifeIwouldwishonanyone.Manypeoplemayhatetheirjobs.TherehavebeenafewIdidn'

likeandcomplainedabout.ThenIthoughtaboutthecoalminersandrealizedhowblessedIam.

24.WhydidtheauthorgototheMinefsMuseum?

A.Becausehewantedtorecordtheminers.

B.Becausehedidn'twanttodoanythingelse.

C.Becausehewasinterestedinthelifeoftheminers.

D.Becausehewasalwaysattractedbypicturesinmuseums.

25.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Thebirdlikedmethanegas.

B.Evenalittlemethanegaswouldkilltheminers.

C.Thetunnelswouldbeexplodedbytheminersifmethanegaswasreleased.

D.Itwashardfortheminerstoknowifmethanegaswasreleasedwithoutthebird.

26.Howdidthetouristsfeelafterturningofftheirhelmetlights?

A.Calmandrelaxed.B.Excitedandthrilled.

C.Fascinatedandpeaceful.D.Breathlessandfrightened.

27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelasttwoparagraphs?

3

A.Hebelievedthathewasverylucky.

B.Thebasementwashistunnelandmine.

C.Nojobcouldsatisfyhimexceptmining.

D.Itwasimpossibleforminerstoliveahappylife.

C

Asoneofthebiggesttopicsofthelastdecade,sustainabilityhasbecomethebeacon（灯塔）o

hopetoprotecttheplanet.Fromsupermarketstakingactiononplasticpackagingtothezerowaste

movementthatcanbepractisedfromyourkitchen,changesmadebyindividualsandorganizations

acrosstheglobehavehadanimpactonthewaywethink,shopandlive.

Sowhatdoesthatmeanfortheworldoftechnology?You*dbeforgivenforthinkingthatthe

words"sustainable"and"technology”don*tusuallygohandinhand.E-wasteis,afterall,oneofthe

planefsbiggestcontributingwastestreams.Notonlythat,butthematerialsthatgointotechnolog>

productsarealsopartoftheproblem.

Butwithachallengecomesanopportunity,andthere*salreadysomebrilliantprogres

happening——greatnewsforthoseofuswantingtobemoresustainablewithourtechnology.Firstly

renewedproductsarehavingitsmoment.Whileconsumerswouldpreviouslyturntheirnosesupai

theideaofasecond-handdevice,there'sbeenahugesurgeindemandfbrrenewedtechnology

products.Thesecondmajorstepintacklingtheproblemofe-wasteisachangeinattitudesfron

owningaproducttosubscribingforone.Asubscriptionforasmartphonemightsoundlikeaforeigi

concept,butit'salreadygainingmomentum.AttheforefrontofthismovementisaLondon-basec

technologystartup,whichoffersasubscriptionservicefbrthelatestsmartphones.Ascustomers

aren'tpayingtoownthephoneattheendoftheircontract,themonthlypriceissignificantlylowei

thanaverage.

Studiesshowthatextendingaphone'slifespanfromonetofouryearscandecreaseit$

environmentalimpactbyabout40%.Sothenexttimeitcomestorefreshingyourdevice一whethe

asmartphone,alaptop,atabletorsomethingelse------considerthemoreenvironmentallyfriendh

optionsthatareatyourfingertips.

28.Whafsthepurposeofparagraph1?

A.Tochangethewaywethink,shopandlive.

B.Tointroducethetopicofsustainabilityintechnology.

C.Totelluswhatpeoplehavedonetoprotecttheplanet.

D.Tocallonpeopletodosomethingfortheenvironment.

29.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.High-techproductsareinshortsupply.

B.E-wastecontributestothebiggestwastestreams.

C.Thetwosustainabilityproblemsintechnology.

D.Ignoringsustainabletechnologyisunforgivable.

3O.Whatispresentconsumers*attitudetowardsasecond-handdevice?

A.Supportive.B.Unacceptable.C.SympathyD.Doubtful.

3l.Howcanwebecomesustainableintechnologyaccordingtothetext?

A.Byupgradingtheoldone.B.Bysubscribingfbrasmartphone.

C.Byspendinglessmoneyonasmartphone.D.Byreplacingtheoldonewiththelatestone

D

Muchlikepeoplewhoserelativesorfriendshavedied,orphaned（成为孤儿的）elephantsgetby

withalittlehelpfromtheirfriends,accordingtoastudy.

ScientistsintheUnitedStatesandKenyaanalysedstresshormones（激素）inthebabyelephants

whosemothershaddied,expectingtofindhigherlevels.Instead,thesupportoftheirpeersappearec

4

toreducetheorphans*levelofanxiety.

Thestudy,publishedlastweekinthejournalCommunicationsBiology,concludedthatsocia

relationshipshaveapsychologicalimpactontheyoungelephants.Elephantshavestrongfamilialanc

groupties.Beforetheageofnine,babyelephantsrarelymoveawaymorethan30feet（ninemetres:

fromtheirmothers,andevenafewhoursofseparationleadtojoyousreunion.Thebondbetween

femaleelephantsandtheiryounghaslongbeenthoughttoreducestress.

Expectingtofindthattheorphanedelephants,whichtendtodieearlyatahigherratethanthose

whosemothersarestillalive,wouldbemoredepressed,theteamanalysedstresshormonelevelsit

thewastematterof36youngelephantsinthenaturereservesinnorthernKenyabetween2015and

2016.Twenty-fiveoftheelephantshadlosttheirmotherstodroughtorhuntingbetween2009an（

2013,whenariseinthedemandfbrivoryleftmanyelephantsonthereservesmotherless.

However,theresearchersweresurprisedtofindthatlong-termstresshormonelevelswen

similaramongorphansandelephantswithlivingmothers.JennaParker,thestudy'smainauthoranc

aprofessoratColoradoStateUniversity,saidtheirunexpectedresilienceisdirectlylinkedtosocia

supportfromotherelephants,specificallyfromtheircompanions.Thosewithmore“fiiends”hac

significantlylowerstresshormonelevels.Theresultsmayencourageelephantorphanagestopairup

animalstohelpthemtorecoverfromlossandadapttofuturethreats.

Itcouldbeatimelymoveasinteractionsbetweenhumansandelephantsareontherisethank:

inparttodroughtrelatedtoclimatechange.ExpertssaytheincreasedconflictisathreattoKenya、

36,000strongelephantpopulation.

32.Whatdidthescientistsfocusonaboutorphanedelephantsinthestudy?

A.Theirpeers.B.Theirfamily.C.Theirpsychology.D.Theirgrowth

33.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?

A.Separationisnecessaryforyoungerelephants

B.Youngelephantsareattachedtotheirmothers

C.Youngerelephantsarefondofwanderingalone

D.Femaleelephantsdominateyoungelephants9life

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resilience”probablymeaninparagraph5?

A.Difference.B.Anxiety.C.Recovery.D.Result

35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.OrphanedElephantsFindReliefinFriends

B.ElephantsHaveaStrongBondwithMothers

C.StressLevelsareHigherinYoungElephants

D.OrphanedElephantsHaveBeenSufferingaLot

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

PositiveWaystheWorldMayChangeAfterCoronaVirus

Moreflexibilityinworkplaces

Manybusinessescaninfactthrivewitharemoteworkforce.36Commutes（通勤

often“wastes“timewhenyoucouldgetmoreworkdoneordootherthingsyouenjoymore

Therefore,companiesthatallowremoteworkactuallygaingoodwillbecausetheyunderstandth

valueoffreedomandflexibility.

Healthierlifestylehabits

Moreflexibilityandreducedcommutingmeanpeoplecanfindmoretimetoexerciseaswell-

evenififsathomeratherthanatthegym.37Andalthoughrestaurantshaveopenedbacl

up,thosewhodiscoveredthejoyofcookingwillbelikelytocontinuetomakehealthy,home-cooked

mealsfbrtheirfamily.

Morelikelytoimprovetheenvironment

5

ShortlyafterthelockdownbeganinWuhan,carbonemissionsdroppedaround25percentanc

theresultwasvisiblefromspace.38However,seeingthepossibilitiesmayservea

motivationforbetterconservationoftheplanet.

Strongerfamilyconnections

Duringlockdown,familiescreatedbondsthatarelikelytoremainstrong.Sinceyou9rehome

anyway,there9snoexcusenottohavedinnertogether.Familiesarealsoreturningtoclassicactivities

likemovienightsandoutdoornatureadventures.Theygiveyouopportunitiestocreatealoto

openingsforconnectiononadeeperandmoremeaningfullevel.____39____

___40_____

Thistimeofsufferinganddeathbroughtarecognitionthatlifeissomethingtobecherishedanc

nottakenforgranted.COVIDhascreatedalossonsomanylevelsthatithasforcedustolook

deeplyatwhatwehavebeendoingdailyandwhyitmatters.Thisactiveseekingofinsightan(

answershascausedmanyindividualstobegratefulforwhattheyhave.

A.Moreplanningfbrfuturelife.

B.Moreappreciationandgratitudefbrlife.

C.Thishasbeenmissinginmanyhomessincesmartphonesenteredthepicture.

D.Thiswillforeverchangetheworkplace,withofficestakingamuchsmallerrole.

E.Theimprovementinairqualitywasobvious,butitwasalso,sadly,notlasting.

F.Thecrisishasledpeopletofocusonexerciseandspendmoretimewithfamilymembers.

G.Onesurveyshowedthenumberofpeoplewhoneverworkoutdecreasedsincethepandemic

began.

第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）

第一中（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面獐文，从骷所组的A.B、四就落附选出可以填入空电处的最佳选琮乙…

SusanKnowsthe41ofagooddoll.Dollshaveapowerwedont42understand,

shesaid.It*sa(n)43shecametowhileworkingasasocialworkerusingdollstohelphe

youngclients44theirchangingmedicalsituations.Manyofthekidssawthemselvesir

砧osedolls.Butforthekids45a)egorwhohadlosttheirhair,therewerenonetheycouk

relateto.

So,sevenyearsago,whenafriend46thatherchildhadbeendisabledbecauseofacai

accident,Susan,now49,knewwhatmighthelptheyouththroughthispotentially47period.

Susanwentaboutchangingthat.Shecraftedadollbyhandthat48herfriendschildandsenti

off.----------=='------------

2f9-spread,andsoonSusanwasmakingdollsforchildrenwithscarsandbirthmarks——ir

short,adollthatlookedlikethem.Sheeven50herjobandstartedanonprofitA-DollLike

Me.

Fromphotos51byparentsorcaregivers,ittakesher52sevenhourstocrafteach

doll.Shehasn't53fbradollsinceshebeganhernonprofit.The54islong,butSusanis

unbowed(不屈服的).Assheexplains,“Everykid,55gender,ethnicity,age,medicalissue

orbodytype,shouldlookintothesweetfaceofadollandseetheirown.”

41.A.joyB.beliefc.identityD.value

42.A.completelyB.graduallyc.casuallyD.temporarily

43.A.restrictionB.explanationc.conclusionD.consequence

44.A.runintoB.adapttoc.tendtoD.referto

45.A.shakingB.hurtingc.missingD.treating

46.A.interruptedB.revealedc.changedD.regretted

47.A.inspiringB.preciousc.excitingD.challenging

48.A.abandonedB.approachedc.resembledD.repaired

49.A.WordB.Truthc.RumorD.Confidence

50.A.cherishedB.gotc.quitD.did

51.A.expectedB.sentc.donatedD.earned

6

52.A.unwillinglyB.honestlyC.partlyD.roughly

53.A.chargedB.recognizedC.recalledD.demanded

54.A.comfortzoneB.bottomlineC.waitinglistD.topsecret

55.A.bycomparisonwithB.inadditionto

C.regardlessofD.insteadof

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Atanindoorsoccerfield,twoFrisbee(飞盘)teamsareengaginginacompetition.

cooperatingwithteammembers,theplayers56catchthefrisbeeintheassignedareacan

scorefbrtheirteam,“said22-year-oldplayerRui.

China'scrazewithFrisbeestartedlastyearinShanghai,butit___57___(become)popularin

manyothercitiesacrossthecountryeversince.OnXiaohongshu,asocialmediaplatform,therehave

beenmorethan80,000posts___58___(feature)Frisbee,reflectingChineseyoungsters9enthusiasr

forthisfast-moving,non-contactsport.

RuihasbeenintoFrisbeeforlessthansixmonths.Relativelynew___59___shewas,Rui

quicklybecameateamleaderthankstoherexperienceinsoccer."Frisbeeisafriendlygameforgirl

asphysicalcontactisnotallowed/9saidRui.Shehasinvitedsixfriends___60___asimilaragetc

participateinthesport.AccordingtoWuChunhu,headoftheQipanclub,Frisbeecombinesthe

_61_(characteristic)ofmanyothersports,includingsoccer,basketballandrugby,while

maintainingitsuniquefeatures.

AsChinabuilds___62___(it)intoastrongsportingnation,andhealthawarenessincreases

morepeople一especiallythose___63___(bear)between1995and2009一aretakingupnev

sportslikeFrisbee,Wusaid.Growingupinadifferentenvironmentfromtheirelders,theyhave

witnessedChina'sriseasa___64___(globe)economicpowerhouseandformedanewoutlookoi

life.ForGeZiwei,___65___Post-1990Frisbeefan,thesportisnotonlyfuntoplay,butalsoallows

himtoexpandtherangeofhissocialcircle.

第三节：单词拼写（每题1分,、遒分10分）

66Thecustom（追溯到）backhundredsofyears.

67Policehaveissuedad（描述）ofthegunman.

68Tentscomeinv（各种各样）shapesandsizes.

69Thiscoursewillteachyoutothink（创造性）.

70Ifs（违法）todrivethrougharedlight.

71Iwasunawareofhis（存在）untiltoday.

72Thepolicedecidedtoinvestigate（进一步）.

74Ife133流^的由%lake.a（原谅［比较）withherpreviousbook.

75Wearedoingourbestwiththe（有限