语法填空专项突破之连词-2025届高三英语一轮复习

DESIGNEDBYIBOTUVITORAYHEYWAKEUP!DOSOMETHINGS!DESIGNEDBYIBOTU连词ASIMPLEANDNICETEMPLATEHOPEYOULIKEBYVITORAY语法填空突破策略DESIGNEDBYIBOTUVITORAYHEYWAKEUP!DOSOMETHINGS!DESIGNEDBYIBOTU目录01020304【题型总览】【题型精析】【真题示例】【题型精练】DESIGNEDBYIBOTUVITORAYHEYWAKEUP!DOSOMETHINGS!DESIGNEDBYIBOTU【题型总览】PART.011略读全文,了解大意2从句子结构的完整性去思考该填哪类词3从句子意思的完整性去思考具体填哪个词【题型总览】VITORAY【解答方略】4根据前后句子之间的逻辑关系确定填并列连词还是从句的引导词5有时也需要根据固定搭配、逻辑关系以及句式结构填写适当的词【题型总览】VITORAYDESIGNEDBYIBOTUVITORAYHEYWAKEUP!DOSOMETHINGS!DESIGNEDBYIBOTU突破策略1当空格需要填并列连词时突破策略2当空格需要填关系词时突破策略3当空格需要填名词性从句引导词时【题型精析】PART.02突破策略1当空格需要填并列连词时PPT模板http:///moban/1.牢记并列连词的基本含义and表并列或顺承,but表转折,or表选择,so表因果,for表原因,while表对比且含义为“而”。2.熟知常见的固定结构并列关系both...and...两者都、notonly...but(also)...不但……而且……选择关系either...or...或者……或者……、neither...nor...既不……也不……、not...but...不是……而是……特殊并列连词whenwas/weredoing...when...正在做……突然……、was/wereabouttodo...when...正要做……突然……、had(just)done...when...刚做完……突然……祈使句+and/or+陈述句[真题示例1](2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)VITORAYToeatone,youhavetodecidewhethertobiteasmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),________

toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.【解答思路】分析句子结构,发现本句考查“whether...or...”固定搭配,意为“是……还是……”,连接两个并列的不定式“tobite...”和“toput...”。故填or。[真题示例2](2023•全国乙卷)VITORAYItisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,________

somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.【解答思路】分析句子结构可知,空前“Itisadistinctvisualcontrastthatshouldn’twork”和空后“somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination”之间存在转折关系,用but。故填but。[真题示例3](2023•新高考Ⅱ卷)VITORAYIt’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop________

toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.【解答思路】分析句子结构可知,“towatchthepandaprogrammedevelop”和“toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome”两者是并列关系,应该用and连接。故填and。1.把握关系词选择技巧突破策略2当空格需要填关系词时VITORAY2.which和as的使用两注意突破策略2当空格需要填关系词时VITORAY项目whichas位置先行词后句首、句中、句末意思这一点,这,这情况正如……,正像……eg.Shehasmarriedagain,aswasexpected.正如预料的那样,她又结婚了。Hebroketherulesagain,whichwasunexpected.他又违规了,这是意料之外的。3.“介词+关系代词”的使用三规则突破策略2当空格需要填关系词时VITORAY构

成用

法介词(短语)+which/whom介词提前时,指物只能用which,指人只能用whom数词/形容词最高级/不定代词+of+which/whom表示部分与整体的关系the+名词+of+which/whom表示所属关系,可转化为“whose+名词”[真题示例1](2023•全国乙卷)VITORAYButforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace________

welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.【解答思路】分析句子结构可知,空处应填定语从句的关系词。从句中缺少主语,且先行词“aplace”为物,所以选择关系代词which或that。故填which/that。[真题示例2](2023•全国甲卷)VITORAYTherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,________

alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulco-existencewithitssurroundings.【解答思路】分析句子结构可知,空处应填定语从句的关系词。从句中缺少状语,且先行词“America”为地点,所以选择关系副词where。故填where。[真题示例3](2023•全国甲卷)VITORAYYet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,________

RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow”.【解答思路】分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,且有“正如”之意,用关系代词as引导。故填as。突破策略3当空格需要填名词性从句引导词时VITORAY1.牢记连接词的基本用法【题型精析】表示“……的东西或事情”;表示“……的样子或人”;表示“……的数量或数目”;表示“……的时间”;表示“……的地方”。Anewbuildinghasbeenbuiltinwhatusedtobeanoldtemple.在过去是一座古庙的地方建了一座新建筑。2.把握what引导名词性从句的意义[真题示例1](2023•新高考Ⅱ卷)TheyalsoneedtobereadytogiveinterviewsinEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis________theyneedanEnglishtrainer.

【解答思路】分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从句中结构完整,考虑用连接副词连接,前文提到他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访,此处意为“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”,应用why引导表语从句。故填why。[真题示例2](2021•新高考Ⅰ卷)VITORAY________

issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.【解答思路】分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句,从句缺主语,应该用连接代词连接,结合句意应用what引导,指代“这次经历最令人赞叹的东西”。故填What。突破策略4当空格需要填从属连词时VITORAY明晰常考的从属连词(1)while/when/as/since引导时间状语从句;(2)before/after引导时间状语从句;(3)if/unless/once引导条件状语从句;(4)though/although引导让步状语从句;(5)incase引导目的或条件状语从句;(6)where引导地点状语从句;(7)whether...or...引导让步状语从句。[点津]在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,一般来说,从句是一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。【真题示例】(2020•全国Ⅲ卷)VITORAY________

heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.【解答思路】分析句子结构,发现空格后是状语从句时,根据逻辑关系,考虑用相应的连词。这是一个主从复合句,逗号前面是时间状语从句,句子大概意思是:当他问村民的时候,他们指向下游,应该用When或As引导。故填When/As。DESIGNEDBYIBOTUVITORAYHEYWAKEUP!DOSOMETHINGS!DESIGNEDBYIBOTU【题型精练】PART.031Cargobikesaregreatforallkindsofuses,beittakingkidstoschool,buyinggroceriesfromthemarketrunningabusinessfromabike.Perhapsyour1(intend)usewillbeacombinationofthese.Manyfamiliesarediscoveringthecaseofdroppingkidstoschoolbybike,thenridingonwardstowork.Perhapsonthewayhomeyou’llpickupthekidsthenaroundofgroceriesfromthesupermarket.Thebiggerthe2(capable)ofthecargobike,themoreyouwillfindyouuseitandthemoreliberated(解放)youwillfeel3thetroubleofcarparkingandtraffic.OurbikesalsohavetheoptionofeithertheShimanoe6100motororthemorepowerfule8000motor.Ifyoucarrylotsofstuffandliveupa4(roll)hill,thenchoosethemorepowerfuloption.Ifyoumostlyridearoundtheflat,thenyoumayfindthe5(little)powerfulmotorsoffermorethanenoughassistance.1.intended2.capacity3.from4.rolling5.less1EachmodelofCargobikewesell6(have)itsownsetofaccessories(配件)tosuityou.7longtailbikeshaveoptionalchildseatstosuitanyageofchild(eventhegrownupones)aswellasbasketoptionsforalltheextrastuffandgroceriesyouneed8(carry).Lookthroughtheoptionsor9(simple)dropbyorgiveusacallsowecanshareourknowledgewithyouof10worksbestforyourgivenuse.6.has7.The8.tocarry9.simply10.what2TheVillageSuperFootballLeague,orthe“Cunchao”inChinese,inRongjiangcounty,SouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvincecametoanend1Saturdaynight.Thegrass-rootssporttournament2(last)fornearlythreemonths,drawingattentionacrossthecountryandboostingthelocaleconomyintheregion.EachweekendsawthesportsfacilityinRongjiangcounty3(crowd)byfootballfansfromalloverChina.Sincethebeginningofthe“Cunchao”,thegovernmentofRongjiangcountyhassetasideaspecialareafornighttimeeconomy,4(include)freestalls,areasforbarbecue,snacksandcolddrinks,5becameanotherlocalpopularvenuefollowingfootballfield.1.on2.lasted3.crowded4.including5.which2FromJuly1to16,Rongjiangcountyrecorded6totalof921,200visits,generatingincomeof1.08billionyuan.7(variety)oflocaltraditionalagriculturalandtextile(纺织品)productsalsogainedhugepopularityduetothefootballtournament8theonlineandofflinesalessurpassed20millionyuan,accordingtothereport.Ayellowcow,threeblackhairedpigsandthreegoats9(award)tothewinnerofthefirstplace,secondplaceandthirdplaceofthe“Cunchao”tournament,10(respective).Allthelivestockwerelocallyraised.

6.a7.Varieties8.and9.wereawarded10.respectively3Today,I’dliketointroducehanfu,akindoftraditionalChineseclothing,whichhasalonghistory1(date)backtothousandsofyears.Inourcountry,itrepresentsthetraditionalculturalheritageoftheHanethnicgroup.Asweallknow,hanfuembodiestheelegance,grace,andbeautyofancientChinesecivilization.It’sreportedthatinthelastfewyears,it2(make)acomeback.Itisestimatedthatbytheendofthisyear,thenumberofpeopleusinghanfuproductsinChinawillreach6.89million,withtotalsales3(expect)toreach10.16billionyuan.

1.dating2.hasmade3.expected34(meet)thediversetastesoftoday’syouth,sellersareputtingfancydecorationsonthisancientcostume.Certainhanfuhasacolorfulreflectiveeffect,as5(shine)decorativepowdersarestampedintothecloth.6theyoungfansofhanfugenerallyagreethereisnoneedtostrictlyfoll