《英语词汇学》自考真题试题及答案解析

《英语词汇学》自考真题试题及答案解析

一、单选题（共51题，共。分）

1.“Woman“becomes"Frau"inGerman,“femme“inFrench

and“ffinti“inChinese.Thisexampleshowsthatindifferent

languagesthesameconceptcanberepresentedbydifferent

A.sounds

B.forms

C.unities

D.meanings

2.Thefollowingwordsofthebasicwordstockdenotethemost

commonthingsandphenomenaoftheworldaroundusEXCEPT

A.fire

B.hot

C.photoscanning

D.sister

3.Aliensareborrowedwordswhichhaveretainedtheiroriginal

pronunciationandspelling.Whichofthefollowingwordscomes

fromChinese?

A.Bazaar

B.Kowtow

C.Rajah

D.Blitzkrieg

4.TheIndo-Europeanlanguagefamilyismadeupofthe

languagesofthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.Europe

B.theFarEast

C.India

D.theNearEast

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthemainsourcesofnew

wordsinthepresent-dayEnglishvocabpary?

A.Therapiddevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology.

B.Social,economicandpoliticalchanges

C.Theinvasionofforeigncountries.

D.Theinfluenceofothercpturesandlanguages.

6.ModernEnglishvocabparydevelopsthroughthefollowing

channelsEXCEPT.

A.creation

B.borrowing

C.semanticchange

D.lexicalchange

7.Howmanymonomorphemicwordsarethereinthefollowing

words?catsbossworkimpropertried

A.1

B.2

C.3

D.4

8.Amongthefollowingwords,""doesNOThave

inflectionalaffixes.

A.liked

B.children's

C.happier

D.it's

9.WhichofthefollowingwordsdoesNOThavesuffixes?

A.Northward

B.Widen

C.Happy

D.Worker.

10.Amongthefollowingwords,""containsanegative

prefix.

A.amoral

B.de-compose

C.antiwar

D.foretell

11.Fromtheviewpointofwordformation,theword"smog"

isa.

A.compound

B.conversion

C.clipping

D.blending

12.Whichofthefollowingispartiallyconverted?

A.Awhite

B.Adrunk

C.Thepoor

D.Finals

13.Onecanfigureoutthemeaningof“airmail"tobe"mail

byair“byits.

A.onomatopoeicmotivation

B.morphologicalmotivation

C.semanticmotivation

D.etymologicalmotivation

14.Whenareadercomesacrosstheword"home"inhisreading,

thewordmayremindhimofhis“family,friends,warmth,

safety,etc."Inthissense,theword"home"conveys.

A.connotativemeaning

B.stylisticmeaning

C.affectivemeaning

D.collocativemeaning

15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Grammaticalmeaningreferstothepartofspeech,tenses

ofverbsandstylisticfeaturesofwords.

B.Unlikeconceptualmeaning,associativemeaningis

unstableandindeterminate.

C.Affectivemeaningindicatesthelistener'sattitude

towardsthepersonorthinginquestion

D.Collocationcannotaffectthemeaningofwords.

16.Wordsthatareidenticalonlyinspellingbutdifferentin

soundandmeaningarecalled.

A.perfecthomonyms

B.homographs

C.homophones

D.homonyms

17.Thedifferencesbetweensynonymsexistinthefollowing

areasEXCEPT.

A.denotation

B.connotation

C.reference

D.application

18.“Apple,pear,peach,orange,lemon,etc."makeupthe

of“fruit”.

A.synonyms

B.homonyms

C.superordinateterm

D.semanticfield

19.ofmeaningisaprocessbywhichawordthat

originallyhadaspecializedmeaninghasnowbecomegeneralized.

A.Degradation

B.Elevation

C.Extension

D.Specilization

20.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftheextra-linguistic

factorsthatcausechangesinmeaning?

A.Cpturalreason.

B.Historicalreason

C.Classreason

D.Psychologicalreason

21.Theword“minister“originallymeant“aservant”,but

nowhaschangedto“aheadofaministry”.Thisprocessof

meaningchangeiscalled.

A.extension

B.elevation

C.degradation

D.specialization

22.Ingrammaticalcontext,themeaningofawordmaybe

influencedbytheinwhichitoccurs.

A.structure

B.sentence

C.phrase

D.clause

23.Thereisanambiguityinthesentence“Heisahard

businessman“dueto.

A.polysemy

B.homonymy

C.synonymy

D.antonymy

24.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthecontextclues?

A.Definition

B.Polysemy

C.Synonymy

D.Antonymy.

25.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthecharacteristics

ofidioms?

A.Thepartofspeechofeachelementinanidiomisvery-

important.

B.Theconstituentsofidiomscaneplaced.’tber

C.Thewordorderinanidiomcan'tbechanged.

D.Anidiomfunctionsasoneword.

26.Idiomsnominalinnaturehavea(n)asthekeyword

ineachandfunctionasanouninsentences.

A.verb

B.adjective

C.preposition

D.noun

27.Lexicalmanippationisoneaspectoftherhetorical

featuresofidioms.ThefollowingEXCEPTbelongto

lexicalmanippation.

A.alliteration

B.reiteration

C.repetition

D.juxtaposition

28.OxfordAdvancedLearnersDictionary',3rdEdition

(1980),isamongthebest-knownBritishdictionaries.

A.unabridged

B.desk

C.pocket

D.bilingual

29.Generally,adictionarycoversthefollowingcontents

EXCEPT.

A.spelling

B.pronunciation

C.definition

D.syntacticalrpes

30.CollinsCOBUILDEnglishLanguageDictionary(1987)has

someuniquefeaturessuchasdefinition,extracolumnand

A.pronunciation

B.grammarcodes

C.usageexamples

D.languagecodes

31.Theprofessorworkedfor7hoursata.

A.stretch

B.extend

C.expand

D.prolong

32.Parents,teachersinschoolsandcommunicatorsinorusing

themassmediaareallcapableofourpotential

interests.

A.raising

B.rising

C.arousing

D.arising

33.Happinessdoesn'talwaysmoney.

A.gothrough

B.goinfor

C.gowith

D.goover

34.Heinsuredhiscarhehadanaccident.

A.unless

B.if

C.since

D.incase

35.Ittookafewsecondsforhereyestotothe

darkness.

A.allocate

B.adopt

C.apply

D.adjust

36.IthasbeenyearsIreturnedhome.

A.after

B.that

C.since

D.when

37.Whathetolduswasmoreofa(n)thanareality.

A.illusion

B.demonstration

C.illustration

D.reputation

38.Towriteuphisnovel,Johnislookingforanenvironment

freeoutsidedistraction.

A.on

B.with

C.from

D.in

39.Wecannotleavethistoughjobtoaperson.

A.whonobodyhasconfidence

B.inwhomnobodyhasconfidence

C.forwhomnobodyhasconfidence

D.whoeveryonehasconfidenceof

40.Agoodworkerinakeyspotcopd,soashekeptup

production,takeallthecoffeebreakshewanted.

A.long

B.short

C.much

D.little

41.Moderneconomicsthecountry'sagricptural

policies.

A.undergoes

B.understands

C.underlies

D.undertakes

42.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime,youmayget

A.concentrated

B.confused

C.confirmed

D.convinced

43.一Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.一，and

A.Sohehas；soyouhave

B.Sohehas；sohaveyou

C.Sohehas；sodoyou

D.Sohashe；soyouhave

44.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseitusso

directly一whatwewear,whatwedoandevenhowwefeel.

A.benefits

B.affects

C.guides

D.effects

45.Youshopdhelpthemwhenyourfriendsquarrelwith

eachother.

A.comeintosight

B.cometoterms

C.comeintoplay

D.cometopower

46.Perseveranceisakindofqualityandthatis______it

takestodoanythingwell.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.why

47.Weweretoldthatthestonefigurebacktothe16th

centurywasofgreatvalue.

A.dated

B.dating

C.coming

D.kept

48.Eachofusshopdasideafewminutestohavearest

everyday.

A.push

B.provide

C.turn

D.set

49.Policearethedisappearanceoftwochildren.

A.lookingup

B.lookingthrough

C.lookinginto

D.lookingon

50.HehispoorjudgmentJetLag.

A.blamed…for

B.blamed…to

C.blamed…on

D.blamed…at

51.Washingthefooddownwithwaterasasubstitute

chewingisnotagoodhabit

A.of

B.for

C.to

D.from

1、正确答案：A

2、正确答案：C

3、正确答案：B

4、正确答案：B

5、正确答案：C

6、正确答案：D

7、正确答案：B

8、正确答案：D

9、正确答案：C

10、正确答案：A

11、正确答案：D

12、正确答案：C

13、正确答案：B

14、正确答案：A

15、正确答案：B

16、正确答案：B

17、正确答案：C

18、正确答案：D

19、正确答案：C

20、正确答案：A

21、正确答案：B

22、正确答案：A

23、正确答案：A

24、正确答案：B

25、正确答案：A

26、正确答案：D

27、正确答案：A

28、正确答案：B

29、正确答案：D

30、正确答案：C

31、正确答案：A

本题解析：

此题考查的是固定词组搭配。atastretch一口气地

32、正确答案：C

本题解析：

arouse：唤醒，激起。符合句意。raise和rise都有“上升、提

高”的意思。arise：出现，发生。

33、正确答案：C

本题解析：

句意：幸福未必总是伴随金钱而来。gowith：伴随，与...相配

34、正确答案：D

本题解析：

他给自己的汽车投了保，以防万一遇到交通事故。考查连词词义区分

题。A否则，要不然B如果C自从，由于D以防万一，以免

35、正确答案：D

本题解析：

A分配，拨出B收养，过C应用，申请D调整，使适合

36、正确答案：C

本题解析：

译文：我回家已经有好几年了。此题考查连词since的用法。since

表示“从（过去某事）以来，以后或到现在”时，主句多用完成时态。

又如：WherehaveyoubeensinceIlastsawyou?自从我上次见

到你以后，你到哪去了？

37、正确答案：A

本题解析：

他告诉我们的更可能是幻想而不是现实。考查名词词义选择题。A幻

想，错误观念B演示，证明C图解，实例D名声，名誉

38、正确答案：C

本题解析：

freefrom…使人摆脱…,不受…的，没有…的

39、正确答案：B

本题解析：

译文：我们不能把这样一份艰巨的工作交给一个没有自信的人。本

题考查定语从句，haveconfidenceinsb是固定用法，关系代词

whom用作介词in的宾语。

40、正确答案：A

本题解析：

solongas：只要。是固定搭配。

41、正确答案：C

本题解析：