高三英语阅读理解复习资料之发现事实讲义

1.发现事实一、什么是事实事实就是某些称为细节的东西，是信息中的细小部分。事实存在于真实故事里——如报纸上报道的那些故事，也存在于传说及人们编撰的故事里。二、怎样发现事实在阅读中，你可以通过设问来寻找事实。问who,其答案是有关人的事实;问what,其答案就是关于事物/事件的事实;问where,其答案就是关于地点的事实;问when,其答案就是关于时间的事实;问howmany或howmuch,其答案就是关于数目或数量的事实。三、选材特点1.题材广泛,内容丰富。所选语篇的主题涵盖了《普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版）》中的三大主题语境和十个主题群。2.材料真实，语言地道。本阅读材料都是来自英语国家的书、报、杂志。在编辑过程中，为保持阅读材料的语言风格及真实性，未对正文内容作任何改动。四、设题特点每篇短文后都有10个问题，它们都是关于事实的。也许你已经知道相关的事实，但你需要用故事里的事实来回答问题。五、阅读提示1.请你带着寻找事实的意图去阅读故事。注意有关人、动物和事物的名称，寻找地点、日期和时间。2.仔细阅读每一个问题，然后在故事里寻找与问题中的某些单词相同的句子。3.请同学们根据自己的阅读水平，每篇短文设定一定的时间进行限时训练，这样才有利于更高效地提高单位时间内的阅读能力。4.

建议同学们做完每篇短文后，自己整理一下语言知识；同时把错题归类整理，不定期进行思考总结。阅读材料Dutch

People

inNewYorkNewYorkCitywasnotalwaysabigcity.Thelandthatwasto

becomeNewYorkwasoncecoveredwithtrees.TheDutch

peoplefirstcametothisprettylandin1609.Thepeoplemissed

theirhomesthattheyhadleftacrossthesea.Sotheymadenew

homesinthegreenlandtheyfound.NewYorkthenlookedvery

muchlikeHolland.HeretheDutchpeopletriedtoliveinthesamewaystheyhad

livedinHolland.Theyworkedhard,buttheyalsoplayedmany

games.Oneofthesegameswasbowling.Backthenpeople

bowledoutsideonthegrass.TodayBowlingGreenis

agrassy

parkinNewYorkCity.ItistheplacewheretheDutchpeople

bowledlongago.TheDutchpeoplebuilttheirhomesnexttothesea.They

builtthewallsofstone,Thehouseshadspecialdoors.Someone

couldopenthetoppartofthedoorandtalktoafriend.Butthe

bottompartofthedoorcouldstayclosed.Thebottompartkept

thepigsandchickensoutofthehouse.NewYorkisverydifferenttoday.ButtheDutchpeopleleft

usmanythingsthathelpusrememberthepast.Wecanstillfind

manyDutchhouses.TheDutchpeoplehadfirefightersandpolice

officers,justaswedotoday.TheDutchpeopleevenstartedthe

firstfreeschool

inNewYork.

1.NewYorkwasoncecoveredwithA.birds

B.gamesC.trees

D.flowers2.DutchpeoplecametoNewYorkinA.1907

B.1609C.1505

D.10063.NewYorklookedlikeA.France

B.HollandC.agrassypark

D.itdoestoday4.TheDutchpeopleplayedA.cards

B.ballC.thepiano

D.manygames5.BowlingGreenisaA.baseballfield

B.specialcolorC.grassypark

D.placeinHolland6.TheDutchpeoplelivedA.bythesea

B.inthewoodsC.onhillsides

D.neartherocks7.ThewallsofthehousesweremadeofA.Stone

B.grassC.bricks

D.wood8.TheDutchdoorkeptoutA.Friends

B.fliesC.pigsandchickensD.birdsandcrickets9.SignsoftheDutchthatremainaretheirA.Clothes

B.housesC.pigsandchickens

D.trees10.TheDutchpeopleinNewYorkusedA.mailcarriers

B.elevatorsC.firefighters

D.schoollibraries

参考答案1-10CBBDCAACBC阅读材料PrettyPearlsDown,downgothedivers.Atthebottom

ofthesea,they

pickupoystersthatgrowthere.Thediversbringtheoystersup

tothesurfaceofthewater.Otherworkers

thenputtheoysters

intowirebaskets.

Thesebasketshangfromfloatingrafts.Theoystersfloatsafelyinthebasketsinthesea.Whentheoystersarethreeyearsold,theyareremovedfrom

thesea.Expertsputtinyroundbeadsinsidetheoysters.Thenthe

oystersarereturnedintheirbasketstothesea.Fromtimetotime,workerspullthebasketsoutofthesea.Theycleanoffmossand

seaweedfromtheoystershells.Whydotheoystersreceivesuchgoodcare?Inafewyears,

theoysterwillcoverthebeadwithashinycoating.Itwillthen

becomeapearl.Thestoryofpearlsgoesbackto2206B.C.Thatismorethan

fourthousandyearsago.AtthattimepeopleinChinagavepearlsasgiftsorrewards,

InPersiapearlswereusedtodecorateclay

pots.Inmanycountriespeoplethoughtofpearlsasjewelsof

love.Husbandsgavethemtotheirwives.Kingsandqueens

gavethemtooneanother.Overtheyearspeoplehaveusedpearlsinmanyways.They

havedecoratedcrownsandswordswiththem.Theyhavesewn

pearlsintofineclothing.Mostoftenpeoplehaveusedpearlsin

pins,necklaces,rings,andbracelets.ThepearisthebirthstoneforpeoplewhoareborninJune.The

pearlissaidtostandforhealth,wealth,andalonglife.Perhapsthatiswhymanypeoplesaythatpearlsbecomemorebeautifulwithage.

1.AnoystergrowsatthebottomoftheA.sea

B.raftC.pearl

D.basket2.OystersareputintowirebasketsthatA.hang

B.swimC.sink

D.dive3.A

beadisputinsidetheoysterwhenitisA.Found

B.cleanedC.threeyearsold

D.twoyearsold4.Fromtimetotime,workersA.selloysters

B.openoystersC.tasteoysters

D.cleanoysters5.ThebeadinsideanoysterbecomesaA.plant

B.mossC.ruby

D.pearl6.EarlyChinesepeoplegavepearlsasA.presents

B.basketsC.kings

D.birthstones7.LongagoinPersia,pearlswereusedonA.Walls

B.giftsC.oysters

D.pottery8.Peopleoftenusepearls