中考英语 词汇运用解题技巧

中考词语运用解题技巧考什么：名动形，be数代，还有盲填介连冠。一．名词考点点拨：可数名词复数Eg.Youmayhavemany_______(chance)to…河北中考真题：1.(2017)Wehavedifferent_________(class)everyday.2.(2018)Mr.DusaidIcouldbeagoodexampletomy_______(classmate).3.(2019)Ihavealsowrittensome__________(note)undereachofthesephotos4.（2020）Mixingisthemostimportantofallthe________(step).5.(2021)Weusuallyplay(match)onSaturdaymornings.6.(2022)Sheplantsdifferent________(kind)ofbeautifulflowersinhergarden.7.(2023)Wow!Ilikethosebright________(color)!That’sgreat!8.(2024)Theystudyindifferent______(school).Severalminuteslater,many______(child)walkedoutinaline.二.动词考点点拨：过去式和第三人称单数。Tommadeawishand_____(blow)outallthecandles.I_______________(invite)tohispartylastnight.河北中考真题：1.(2017)Ourteam____________(win)twocompetitionslastterm.2.(2018)He________(know)itbecausehegotaphonecallfromtheoldman.3.(2019)However,lastsummer,David______(go)toanothercitybecauseofhisfather’sjob.4.(2020)Wehadtostayathome,and_______(feel)quitebored.…Atlast,we_______(cook)them.5.(2021).Mymother_________(work)inatoyshop.Sheloves….However,wehadbetterteamwork.Finally,we_________(win)!6.(2022)Shealways________(like)tohelpothers.Shehelpedapartyand________(invite)alltheneighbors.7.(2023)Whenhe________(get)tomydesk,helookedatmypictureandsaid…Mr.Zhaoispatientandhealways________(tell)usnottoworryaboutgivingwronganswers.8.(2024)Justthen,thebell______(ring).WhenLinMingsawher,hecouldn’twaittoruntoher.“Fangfang,”LinMing48______(shout).三.形容词/副词考点点拨：1.形容词修饰名词作_______语，系动词之后做_____语。1)-y:snow-______;noise-_____;sleep-_______;2)-ful/less:wonder-________;care-______use-________;3)-ly:friend-_______;lone-________live-________;4)-ing/-ed:excite-___________;interest-___________5)-un:lucky-__________Practice:help-_________;health-_______;love-________sun-______;beauty-_______;day-______happy-_______;relax-___________;rain-______;usual-_______;meaning-Itwasa______(wonder)nightwithabigmeal,lotsofgamesandagoodconversation.Helooksalittle________(anger)withyoubecauseyouhaskepthimwaitingforalongtime..副词：修饰动词或形容词一般情况加ly,以辅音字母+y结尾的此变y为i,再加ly.Thepolicetoldthemantodrive___________(careful)nexttime.Hehaslived_____(happy)withhisfamilyfromthenon.Janehas__________(probable)gonehome.Shelooks________(real)angry.级：比较级+than；the+最高级looks_________(heavy)thanbefore;much______(tall).bethe______________(tall)inourclass.河北中考真题：1.(2017)Heoftenlistens______(careful)tomyproblems.OnFridayafternoon,ourschoolends_______(early)thanusual.2.(2018)ThismorningItookabustoschool.Thetrafficwas________(busy)thanusualandthereweremorepeopleonthebus.Wetalked________(happy).3.(2019)Wehada__________(wonder)time.Iwas__________(deep)moved.4.(2020)Mumcutthemeatandcabbagesintosmallpieces______(quick).Theyweresodeliciousthat1ate_________(many)thantwenty.5.(2021)They'revery(love).Theyran(fast)thanus.6.(2022)Sheisawarmand________(friend)person.Ithoughtitwasthe________(nice)cakeIhadevereaten.7.(2023)Iwas________(real)shyandnervousonthefirstdayatschool.Ifelt________(relax)atonce.8.(2024)LinMingissevenandLinFangistwoyears______(young)thanherbrother.Someboysandgirlswereplaying______(happy)ontheplayground.四.系动词/助动词be考点点拨：be+________词，做表语，表示主语怎么样了；be+________,构成进行时，表示正在做某事；be+______构成被动语态，表示被做。Lucyis__________(friend)toothers.WhenDahlwasthirteen,hisfamilymovedhouseandhewas_______(send)toReptonPublicSchool.Theyarealways_______(pick)applesinthegardenthesedays.河北中考真题：1.Dangerousandhardworkwillbe____(do)byrobots.2.Hislifewasexcitingand__________(success),justlikehispoemsshowus.3.LastSunday,heheldabirthdayparty.Iwas______(invite)tohisparty.4.Ourhometownis________(become)moreandmorebeautifultheseyears.五.数词考点点拨：主要对基数词变为序数词的考查one-________;two-________;three-________;four-________;five-________;eight-________;nine-________;twelve-________;fifteen-________;forty-________;thirty-nine-________;次数的表达：一次-________;两次-________;Iliveonthe_______(twenty)floorinthebuilding.IhavebeentoBeijing________(two).河北中考真题：1.(2017)MyfriendSamisinthe_______(ten)grade.2.(2018)Laterinthe_______(three)class,Mr.Ducameinandaskedmetogotothefront.3.(2019)IgottoknowDavidonthe_________(two)dayofmiddleschool.4.(2020)Thatwasthe_________(one)timeIlearnttomakedumplings.5.(2021)Thisisthe(eight)timewebeatthem.6.(2022)Itwasmy______(one)timetoseesuchacake.7.(2023)NowIaminthe50__________(nine)grade,andI’mleavingschool.8.(2024)LinFangwasthe______(five)oneinit.六.代词1.Iwalkedoverandtold_______(she)howgoodhermusicsound.2.Iasked______(he)alotofquestions.3.Mr.Huteaches_______((we)English.考点点拨：主格变宾格I-_______;you-______;he-______;she-______;it-______;we-______;you-________;they-______;形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词my-_______;_______-yours;his-_______;_______-hers_______-its;our-_______;your-_______;_______-theirs1.Sheisafriendof_______(my).2.Thebananasare________(their)河北中考真题：1.(2017)Healwaysoffers________(I)somehelp.2.(2018)Thenhetold_________(they)whatIdidonthebusthismorning.3.(2019)Beforeleaving,hegave___(I)aphotoalbum.4.(2020)Togetherthethreeof_______(we)wrappedthedumplings.5.(2021)Sheloves(she)job.6.(2022)Herhouseisnextto________(my).7.(2023)In44________(he)firstclass,heaskedustodrawapictureofourselves.8.(2024)Jumpingwithjoy,LinFangrushedtomeet______(he).五.介词考点点拨：介词主要考查固定搭配。look_____________________;turn______________put_____________;think_________________beangry______;bemade_____________1.Don’tbeafraid______makingmistakes.2.Ioftenplaysoccerwithmyfriends___weekends.3.TheTVistooloud.Pleaseturnit____alittle.河北中考真题：1.(2017)I’minGradeEighta_____RockyMountainHighSchool.2.(2018)Helookedveryweak.Istood_____andgavemyseattohim.Itwasreallyagooddayf________me!3.(2019)Heshowedmea__________andIsawmanyinterestingthings.IalwayslookatthealbumwhenIthink_______David.4.(2020)Wheneverythingwasready,dadcameback_______hisoffice.5.(2021)Ioftenhelpmyparentslooktheminmysparetime.6.(2022)Sheoftensayshello________mefromherfrontgardenwhenIcomebackhome.7.(2023)Also,heshowsushowtolearn________ourmistakes.8.(2024)LinMingstoodattheschoolgateandwaited______hissister.八.连词考点点拨：根据首字母填空或盲填，一般连接两个句子，以并列连词为主。并列-________;转折-_______________;选择-________;因果-_______________;少数情况也考从属连词直到…才-__________;so…that-____________;aslongas-__________;一……就-___________;unless-___________;当……时-_________;Myfatherdidn’tcomebackhome_____itwastoolate.Shewassobusy_______shecouldn’tcometoyourparty.Itmaybeinterestingtoguess________theartistisgoingtosayinhispicture.河北中考真题：1.(2019)Webothlikedplayingbasketballandcollectingstamps,______wealwayshadalotofthingstotalkabout.2.(2021)Heisbusyeveryday,hetriestospendmoretimewithus.3.(2022)Andsheoftenaskspeople________shecandoforthem.4.(2023)ButMr.Zhaowas43________kindthatIsoonforgotaboutthat.九.冠词考点点拨：不定冠词a/an隔年考一次，a用于辅音音素开头的单数名词前；an用于元音音素开头的单数名词前。1).Someyearslater,hewassenttoaresearchcenteras_____professor(教授).2).Shewentoutwith_____umbrellainherhand.河北中考真题：1.(2017)Twice________week,wewriterobotprogramafterschool.2.(2018)AtXinhuaStop,Isaw_______oldmangetonthebus.3.(2019)Itisreallynicetohavesuch________goodclassmate.4.(2020)Mumhasgot________idea.5.(2021)Andmyfatherisengineer.6.(2022)Shemade________verybigcakewithfreshflowersonit.7.(2023)Hehasmade______bigdifferenceinmylife.8.(2024)WhenMrs.Linsawthis,______bigsmileappearedonherface.Herheartwasfilledwithhappiness.词汇运用AToday,I’mgoingtotellyousomethingaboutDongqianLake.TheDongqianLakeis1._________(large)thanotherlakesinZhejiangProvince.Ivisiteditlastsummervacation.Itwasmy2.________(three)timetogothere.Theweatherwaspleasant,3._________theairwasfresh.Theflowerstherenotonlylooked4.__________(beauty),butalsosmeltnice.WhileIwaswalking5.a________thesideofthelake,Isawmany6.__________(bird)flyingoverthelake.Ienjoyedwatching7._______(they)flyingaroundhappily.ThenI8._________(take)aboattotravelaroundthelake.Afterthat,Iatealotofdeliciouslocalfoodintherestaurant.9._________(final),Ijoinedinacyclingrace.Itwas10._____excitingtrip.Willyoutraveltherenexttime?BAtthebeginningofthisterm,wehadtostayathomeandtakeonlinelessons.Everymorning,Iturn1.______mycomputerandloggedontoDingTalktohavemylessons.Wecouldlistentoourteachersandsee2.______(they)facesatthesametime.Asforme,onlineeducationhasmanygood3.______(point).First,itiseasyand4._________(help).IfIcan’tunderstandanpart,Icanwatchitagainandagain5._______Itotallyunderstandit.6._______(two),teacherscanchoosepropervideolessonsontheInternetforustolearn.Thisprovidesus7._______(many)methodstolearnthanbefore.Third,wecandoalotontheonlineclassroom.Forexample,Ionce8.________(discuss)averydifficultmathproblemwiththreeofmyclassmates.Tomy9._________(surprised),weeachfoundamethodtoworkitout.It’ssuch10.______specialexperiencethatwewillneverforget.Whatdoyouthinkofonlineeducations?CTodayisthe1._____(five)dayofthenewterm.ItwasrainingwhenIwas2.____mywayhomeafterschool.3.______(lucky),Itookmyumbrella.WhenIpassedacornernearmyhouse,Isaw4.____grandfather.Hewascarryinganumbrellaandabasketofapples.Suddenly,I5._____(hear)acry,“help!”ThenIsawthegrandpawas6._______(fall)downandtheapplesweredroppingontheground.Ihelped7._______(he)standuprightaway,andpickeduptheapplesintothebasket.Afterthat,Isentthegrandpatohishouse.Whenwearrivedathishome,my8._______(fo