2024河南中考英语二轮复习 微专题 用所给动词的适当形式填空（课件）

河南考情概览1

知识巧图解2

语篇提能练3★微专题用所给动词的适当形式填空河南考情概览河南近10年中招真题语篇填空第一节每年均在框中给出2～4个动词原形，共30个，且均要用到。具体考查角度如下：1.填原形：动词不定式符号to后考查4道，其中空前有to的考查3道；考查1道wanttodosth.；一般现在时考查2道，根据主语是复数不变形；祈使句考查2道；一般将来时begoingto及情态动词can后加动词原形各考查1道；2.变单三形式：一般现在时考查2道，主语是单数谓语动词用单三形式；3.变过去式：考查一般过去时4道，需要根据前后文及全文语境判断；4.变过去分词：考查被动语态5道，需要根据be动词判断使用被动语态；5.变现在分词：考查过去进行时2道，现在进行时2道；需要根据was/are推断是过去进行时还是现在进行时；6.变动名词：介词without后考查2道；likedoingsth.考查1道；7.变形容词：动词变­ed类形容词考查2道。需要根据空前be动词判断是主系表结构。知识巧图解1考向填动词原形((10年10考)2考向变现在分词/动名词(10年7考)3考向变第三人称单数4考向变过去分词(10年5考)5考向变过去式(10年4考)6考向变形容词动词变化规则知识必备形式构成示例第三人称单数一般在动词原形后直接加­swork→worksread→①________以s,o,x,z,sh,ch结尾的动词，后加­esgo→goeswatch→②________以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y变为i，再加­esfly→fliesstudy→③________readswatchesstudies形式构成示例过去式与过去分词一般在动词原形后直接加­edhelp→helpedplay→④________以不发音的字母e结尾的动词后只加­dlike→likedclose→⑤________playedclosed形式构成示例过去式与过去分词以辅音字母加y结尾的动词应将y变为i，再加­edstudy→studiedcarry→⑥________以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写此辅音字母，再加­edstop→stoppedcontrol→⑦_________carriedcontrolled形式构成示例现在分词与动名词一般在动词原形后直接加­ingwalk→walkinglaugh→⑧________以不发音的字母e结尾的动词去e，再加­ingwrite→writingmove→⑨________laughingmoving形式构成示例现在分词与动名词以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写此辅音字母，再加­ingput→puttingbegin→⑩__________sit→⑪________少数以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加­ingdie→dyinglie→⑫________

beginningsittinglyingGroup11.(2023河南66题改编)Nine­year­oldJimmywasgivenataskinschooltowriteastoryon“Myfamily'sancestors(祖先)”.Thepurposewasforthekidsto___________theirfamilyhistory.understand即时训练understandliedpendlook2.(2023河南75题改编)Threedayslater,whenJimmy'sgrandmotherwastidyingupand________atJimmy'sdesk,shereadthefirstsentenceofhispaper,“Forthreegenerations(辈)，therehavebeennonaturalbirthsinourfamily.”3.(2021安徽改编)Oursuccess________inworkingtogetherasateam.4.(2021成都改编)YuanLongping________hiswholelifedoingresearchintoriceandmadegreatachievementsforusall.liesspentunderstandliedpendlooklookingGroup25.(2021杭州改编)Accordingtothelatestcensus(人口普查)，China________apopulationof1，411，78million.6.(2021盐城改编)__________theropeisakindoffull­bodyexerciseanditisgreatforthemind.7.(2021金华改编)Everytimewhenshe________，Janetellsherselfnottogiveup.jumpfailclimbhavegohasJumpingfails8.(2021武汉改编)Tom________tobasketballpraticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheartyesterday.9.(2021永州改编)Hewhohasnot________theGreatWallisnotatrueman.wentclimbedjumpfailclimbhavegoGroup310.SomanychangeshavetakenplaceinChina.Iam________atourcountry'srapiddevelopment.11.“IthinkI'mgoingto________thetreehousehere！”Zachtoldhisparentsthatnight.12.Whenyou'vedevelopedastrongconfidence,youwillseldomfeel________aboutwhatwillhappen.praisecatchworriedlikesurprisesurprisedlikeworried13.Ourcountryhaslotsofheroes.Theheroesarethepeoplewholosttheirlivestoprotectourcountryandtheyareworth________．14.Ididn't________theearlybustoschoolthismorningbecauseIgotuplate.praisingcatchpraisecatchworriedlikesurpriseGroup415.Iwas________achancetovisittheScienceMuseum.I'mveryhappyaboutit.16.Weshouldbethankfultoourparentsallthetime,becausethey________uswithwarmhometolivein.17.Before________tobed,IusuallythinkaboutwhatIdidtodayandwhatIwilldotomorrow.getgiveworkprovidegogivenprovidegoing18.IhadlittletimetohavebreakfastbecauseI________uplatethismorning.19.AftergoingthroughCOVID­19,mostcountrieshaverealizedthattheyshareacommonfutureandmust________together.gotworkgetgiveworkprovidegoA.动词专项Passage1(2023陕西改编)

Cindywaseightyearsoldand1.________withherparentsinCalifornia.Oneday,herparentstoldherthattheywould2.________CaliforniainaweekandmovetoFlorida.That'sbecauseherfatherwas3.________byanewcompany.语篇提能练leavedeveloplivegobetellneedlivedleaveneeded Aweeklater,aftertheymovedtoFlorida,Cindy'smothertookhertomeethernewteacher.Theteachersaid,“Welcometoourschool,Cindy.Letme4._______youwhatwedoinoursecond­gradeclass.Westartthedaywithreadingandwriting.Afterthat,wedomath.Thenwegoouttohavealongrestforoutdooractivities.Wehave5.__________someinterestinggamesforstudents.Weeatlunchateleveno'clock.Thenwehavestorytime.Afterstorytime,wehavescience.Thenwe6.________tolearningcenters.telldevelopedgoleavedeveloplivegobetellneedThereyoucanworkonthecomputer,playagame,orreadabook.Next,wehaveaspelling(写字)lesson.Finally,wegotomusicandartclassesforthelasthouroftheday.Hereisatimelistofthesubjectsandschoolactivitiesforyou.Thereissomeotherinformationinit.I'llbegladtoseeyoutomorrow,Cindy!I'msureyournewclassmateswill7.________gladtoseeyou,too.”beleavedeveloplivegobetellneedPassage2幸福的顾客 JoanneTurnerhasworkedasacustomerservicerepresentative(代表)atherlocalRealSuperstorefor23years.Butnothingcouldhave1.________the56­year­oldwomanforhowbusyherstorewouldgetinMarch.Duringthatmonth,she2.________acallfromawoman4，000kmawayinOttawa.外文素材选自Reader'sDigestlastpreparemakehavegivereceiveknowfindpreparedreceived Thewoman'selderlymotherneededfood,buthermomcouldn'tbuyitinperson.Thewomanwasbusy3.________storesthatdelivered(送货)thatday,buttheywerealsoverybusy.Itmeantwaitingtimecould4.________forweeks.“Icantellbyhervoicethatsheisworried，”saidTurner.Sosheofferedtomakethedeliveryherself.findinglastlastpreparemakehavegivereceiveknowfind Turnerhassincevolunteeredto5._________severaldeliverytripsforthefamily—inbetweenworkingtwojobs(theotheratDollarama).Whenacustomerneededsomethingthatherstoredidn't6.________，Turnerevenshoppedatanotherstore.Shesaidshewashappytohelpothers.“Itwillmakeabigdifferenceifeveryonejust7.________theirownhand.”shesaid.Turnerhasbeen8.________bymoreandmorepeople.makehavegivesknownlastpreparemakehavegivereceiveknowfindPassage3 MissTaylorwasthekindestteacherintheworld.Shewasabletoteachthechildrenandmanagetheclass.Mostimportantly,shecaredaboutus.Becauseofaseriouscaraccident,Ihadascar(疤痕)belowmynose.Ialways1.________thatIwasnotsogoodasotherkids.However,mymindwastotally2.________byonething.goexpectfeelchangefindpleaseseefeltchanged Oneday,MissTaylorwasjust3.________homewithateacher,andIheardaconversationbetweenthem.“Whoisshe?She'sreallycute，”theteacherasked.Myteacheranswered,“Iagree.Berniceisquitecute.”Adorable!Thewordsmademe4.________.ItwasjustthewordsthatIhadnever5.________butverylongedtohear.MissTaylorannouncedtotheclassthatItookthefirstplaceintheexamaboutthreeweekslater,sayingshewasproudofme.goingpleasedexpectedgoexpectfeelchangefindpleaseseeForthefirsttime,Ifelttrulygoodaboutmyself. Let's6.________thebeautybehindeverythingtogether.Trylookingforthebeautyonthepeoplearoundyouandlearntopraisethem.You'll7.________whatagreatdifferenceyoucanmake.Justkeeplookingforthebeautyaroundyou.seefindgoexpectfeelchangefindpleaseseePassage4 Agroupofstudentsvisitedtheiroldteacheraftertheyleftschoolformanyyears.Duringthevisit,somestudentswere1.________abouttheirproblemsinworkandlife.After2.________coffeetohisguests,theteacherwenttothekitchen.Hecamebackwithsomecoffeeandmanydifferentcups:porcelain(陶瓷),glass,plasticandcrystal(水晶)．decidetalkfindwantenjoypickofferchoosetalkingoffering Somecupsweresimple,otheroneswereexpensive.Theteacherinvitedthemto3.________theircupsfirst.Allthebeautifulcupswere4.________outandthesimpleandcheaponeswereleft. Theteachersaid，“It'snormalforyouto5.________thebestthingsonly.Butthecupdoesn'tmakethecoffeebetter.Infact,thethingthatyou6.________isthecoffee,notthecup.”choosepickedfindwantdecidetalkfindwantenjoypickofferchoose “Lifeislikethecoffee.Yourjob,moneyandothersarelikethecups.Theycan't7.________yourlife.Thehappiestpeoplearenotthosewhohavethebestthings,butthosewhomakethemostofwhattheyhave.Thetruehappinessmeans8.______________lifeandnotworryingaboutunimportantthings.”headdedwithasmile.decideenjoyingdecidetalkfindwantenjoypickofferchoosePassage5 Kindnessisregardedasthequality(品质)ofbeingfriendly,kindandhelpful.Warmth,pityandcarearethewordsthatare1.__________withkindness.Butthatisnotthecase.Beingkindoftenrequirescourageandpatience. Therearedifferentwaystopracticekindness.Onewayistobeactivewhenyou2.________peopleinneed.connectsendhelpcelebratecreateseeconnectedseeYoucan3.________anemailtothanksomeone,andtellsomeonehowheorsheisspecialtoyou.Youcanalsohelpanoldneighborwithyardworkorfood,andgiveawayoldthingsyoudon'tneed.Asenseofcommunitywillbe4.________ifyouarekindtothosewhoneedhelp.createdsendconnectsendhelpcelebratecreatesee Kindnessisalsoabout5.____________someoneelse'ssuccess.Yourreplytosomeone'ssuccess6.________tomakeagoodrelationship.Kindnessincludesbeingkindtoyourself,too.Youneedtospeakkindlytoyourself.Youalsoneedtotakegoodcareofyourselfandtreatyourselfkindly.celebratinghelpsconnectsendhelpcelebratecreateseeB.综合检测Passage6父亲的影响 Jonah'sfatherwasapowerfulman.Peoplelistenedtohimwhenhetalked.Jonahlistened,too.Jonahwantedtoplay,buthewasasked1._______hisfather,“Doyourhomework,andcleanyour2.________first.”外文素材选自ImagineItBook2angryputroomfinishrulehelp