Unit3FoodandCulture(高二英语完整版准辅导学练测)(原卷版)

20232024学年高二英语【精准辅导】学练测Unit2BridgingCultures目录一单元重点词汇讲解突出重难点，点拨引导学生发现问题、解决问题二单元重点短语（汉译英）精准掌握单元重点短语三单句语法填空精准掌握语法用法四课文经典回顾课本知识语法填空自测五阅读理解提升阅读的理解能力六七选五提升推理判断能力，对文章结构的理解能力和还原信息、完形短文的能力七完形填空提高学习英语的综合能力八语法填空提升逻辑判断、分析理解能力九单元重点句式训练经典句型，提高写作水平十学习背诵范文写一则通知介绍为外籍学生举办中国菜烹饪课十一书面表达回信谈论你对健康饮食的看法一．单元重点词汇讲解1.【词汇拓展】_____________adj.先前的；优先的→_____________n．优先事项；优先权【常用搭配】priorto在...之前【联想拓展】superiorto比……优越juniorto比……年轻；比……地位低seniorto比……年长；比……地位高【即学即练】1.Allthearrangementsshouldbepletedprior_______yourdeparture.2.Priorto_________(work)inLondon,IgotmyPhDintheputerScienceatStanford3.Allthearrangementsshouldbepleted__________________________________（在我们离开之前）.4.Educationis_____________________________________（教育是头等大事）.5.Clubmemberswill_______________(被给与优先权).2.【词汇拓展】____________vi.由……组成(或构成)；在于，存在于→____________adj.一致的；连续的→____________n.一致性【常用搭配】consistin/liein在于；存在于consistof由……组成(或构成)beconsistentin...在……上一致beconsistentwith...与……一致同义consistof/bemadeupof/beposedof由……组成【特别提示】consistof为及物动词短语，但是没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。【即学即练】1.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsona__________(consist)basis.2.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystems__________(consist)ofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.3.Life________(consist)ofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.4.Successconsists___theabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.3.【词汇拓展】_____________vt.联想;联系;(使)关联→_____________adj.有关联的;相关的;联合的→_____________n.协会;关联【常用搭配】associationwith...与……的交往/联系inassociationwith...与……联合;与……合作;(事物)与……在一起associate...with...把……与……联系起来beassociatedwith...与……有联系【即学即练】1.You'llappearfunandfunnyby___________(associate)．2.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshair____healthcare.3.Healways______________________(associate)thesmellofthoseflowerswithhishappychildhood.

4.Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembersgetovertheirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassment__________(associate)withmakingmistakes.5.许多严重的健康问题都与吸烟有关。Therearemanyserioushealthproblemswhich____________________smoking..4.quantityn.数量；数额【常用搭配】alarge/smallquantityof大/少量的(large)quantitiesof大量的inquantity/inlargequantities大量地【特别提示】(1)aquantityof或quantitiesof后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。(2)“aquantityof＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词与名词保持数的一致；“quantitiesof＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。【即学即练】1.Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,largequantitiesofsoil________________(wash)awaynow.2.Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,alargequantityofsoil_______________(wash)awaynow.3.Wecanofferyouabetterpriceifyoucanbuyit_____quantity.4.Alargequantityofbooks__________________(contribute)tothechildreninthecountrysidesincethen.5.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests，alargequantityofdesert__________(cover)thelandinthelastfewyears.5.【词汇拓展】___________n.诀窍;计谋;把戏vt.欺骗;欺诈→____________adj.难办的;难对付的,狡猾的【常用搭配】playatrick/tricksonsb欺骗某人;捉弄某人tricksbinto(doing)sth诱使/哄骗某人做某事tricksboutofsth骗走某人某物;诈骗【即学即练】1.Notonlydidhecorrectmymistakes,buthealsotaughtme___________(trick)ofstudyingEnglish.

2.Anadvertisementmightbetryingtotrickcustomers_____________buyingaproductoraservice.

3.It’savery___________(trick)problem,butIthinkthereareanumberofthingsyoucando.

4.________(trick)intogivingupalargequantityofmoney,hegotsodesperatethathedrownedhissadnessinwine.5.Itwasa________(trick)moment,callingforagoodchoiceofwords.6.众所周知,在愚人节捉弄你的朋友们是可以被接受的。Asweallknow,itisacceptableto___________________yourfriendsonApril1st.

7.那个顽皮的男孩捉弄那个害羞的女孩，使她气得两颊通红。Thenaughtyboy______________________，makinghercheeksflamewithanger.6.regardlessof不管;不顾;无论;不分【常用搭配】regardvt.将……认为;把……视为n.注意;关心;问候regard...as...把……视为……in/withregardto(=asregardssb/sth)关于;至于bestregards最好的祝福(用于书信结尾)regardingprep.关于;至于【特别提示】regardlessof后可接whether/what/how引导的从句;其同义词despite/inspiteof后一般接名词,不接从句。【即学即练】1.Pleasegivemybest___________(regard)toyourparents.

2.Thespecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,regardless___________educationallevelandbackground.

3.Thepany’sposition______________(关于)overtimeismadeclearintheircontracts.

4.尽管这是他们第一次做早餐，饭菜却很好吃。__________________________itwasthefirsttimethattheyhadmadebreakfast,thefoodturnedouttasty.7.cutdown砍倒；缩减【联想拓展】cutoff切断cutout删掉(=leaveout)cutin插嘴；打断(=breakin)cutup切碎(=cut…intopieces)【即学即练】1.Don’tcut____whileourparentsaretalking.2.Shecut_____thevegetablesforthesalad.3.Ineedtocut_____thistreebeforeitfallsonthehouse.4.Ourwatersupplyhasbeencut_____.8.handinhand手拉手；密切关联【联想拓展】handin上交 handout分发handover移交 byhand用手；靠人工athand在手边；即将到来hand…to…把……交给……handdown把……传(承)下去inhand在手头；可供使用；在处理中【即学即练】1.Pleaseremembertohand_______yourapplicationbeforethedeadline.2.Youshouldhand_______thedoorkeytome.3.You’resupposedtohand____yourhomeworkafterclass.4.Weshouldhand_____thegoodtraditionfromgenerationtogeneration.5.Asthesayinggoes,successandfailurealwaysgohand____hand.6.You’dbetterkeepadictionary______handincaseyouneedit.9.endup最终成为；最终处于【常用搭配】endupwithsth最终……endupdoingsth结果……【联想拓展】intheend最后；终于atanend结束；完结etoanend结束；完结attheendof在……的尽头(时间或空间)bytheendof在结束时(常与完成时连用)【即学即练】用上述短语填空。1.Wehadlearnedallthethings______________lastmonth.2.Thewintervacation____________________________.3.Ifyoudon’tmakeaneffort,youwill________infailure.4.Hestoodsilently_____________theroad,waitingforhisparentstoeback.二．单元重点短语（汉译英）1.在……之前的________________2.由……组成(或构成)________________3.切下________________4.把……和……联系起来________________5.指的是；提到；涉及；参考________________6.不管；不顾________________7.配食；佐以________________8.联系紧密；相辅相成________________9.被认为是________________10.有助于；促成________________11.换言之_______________12.平如煎饼___________________三．单句语法填空用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Allofthebasketballplayersmadefullpreparationspriorthematchyesterday.2.Sofialookedaroundatallthefaces：shehadtheimpressionthatshe（see）mostoftheguestsbefore.3.Fatherwasaverybadtemperlastnight，buthecametohimselfwhenhegotupthismorning.4.Eventhoughwepletelydiffereachotherincharacter，wearestillgreatfriends.5.Mygrandfather（do）takeawalkaroundthelakeintheparkeverymorning.6.JustasIgottotheschoolgate，IrealizedI（leave）mybookinthecafe.7.Inthelastfewyears，China（make）greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.8.Wehavewitnessedextraordinarycourageand（exception）determinationbytheathleteswhorefusetogiveup.9.Tomwasshockedtorealizethatthetwomonthsummervacation（pass）beforeheknewit.10.IhadnodifficultyfindingAnn’shousebecauseshe（give）uscleardirectionsbefore.11.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho（trap）inthemountainsfortwodays.12.Thetwins，who（finish）theirhomework，wereallowedtoplaybadmintonintheplayground.13.Shakespeare’splayHamlet（make）intoatleasttendifferentfilmsbytheendoflastyear.14.Thereisconvincingevidencethatskincancerislinkedexposuretothesun.15.Ifthenewsafetysystem（put）touse，theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.16.Yourtaskoftheactivityconsistsenjoyingthemovie，havingadiscussionafterwardsandgivingyourownments.IttookmealongtimebeforeIhadachancetoappreciatewhatthey（do）forme.18.（tire）andhungry，thetouristswantedtofindarestauranttohavesomethingtoeat.19.ThenewscameasnosurprisetomeasI（know）forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.四．课文经典回顾课本知识语法填空自测TheFrenchauthorJeanAnthelmeBrillatSavarinoncewrote,“Tellmewhatyoueat,andIwilltellyouwhatyouare,”1_________means“Youarewhatyoueat.”Infact,BrillatSavarinwasactuallyreferringto2______(we)personality,character,andculture.PriortoingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica,withChinesefoodthathadbeenchanged3_________(suit)Americantastes.Later,Ihad4_____chancetoexperienceauthenticChinesefoodbyingtoChina.ASichuanrestaurant5_____________________(remend)tomeandmyfamilybyafriend,andfinally,wefoundit.Thefoodwasverywonderfulanddifferent,butwhatwasmoreimportantwasthefriendship6_______(offer)us.7____________(traditional),peopleinXinjiangspentmostoftheirtimeonhorsebacks,andthatiswhytheyprefertheirfoodtobecookedoveranopenfire.FromsouthtocentralChina,ineachplaceweexperiencedwonderfullocal8________(dish).Inconclusion,throughfood,Chinesepeopleeverywhereshowtheircultureaswellastheirfriendshipand9___________(kind).Sowhatwecansayisthatcultureandcuisinegohand10_____hand,andifyoudonotexperienceone,youcanneverreallyknowtheother.五．阅读理解阅读下面题文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Cansnackingbeakeyelementinahealthylifestyle?Ifyourfirstresponsewas“No!”,here’sachancetoupdateyouropinions.Someofuswereraisedwiththeadviceto“nevereatbetweenmeals”,whichmakessenseinprotectingourteethfromsweets.Yettherecanbesignificantadvantagestosnackingonhealthyfoods.Researchershavefoundthateatingfrequentminimealsoffershealthbenefits.Dr.DavidJenkinsandcolleaguesattheUniversityofTorontohavereportedsomeremarkableadvantages.Inonestudy,participantswererandomlydividedintotwogroupsandbothgroupsweregiventhesametypesandamountsoffoodoveratwoweekperiod.Onegroupconsumedthreemealsaday.Forthoseon“NibblingDiet”,foodwasdividedinto17minimealsaday.Aftertwoweeks,theNibblershadreducedtheirbloodcholesterol(胆固醇)levelsbymorethan15percent.Cortisol(皮质醇),astressindicator,wasreducedby17percent.Averageseruminsulin(血清胰岛素)levelsofNibblerswerereducedby28percent.Withlessinsulin,thebodyislesslikelytoconverttheloadofcaloriesintobodyfat.Also,youmaythinkeatingconcentratedsourcesoffatorsugar(orboth)willpacktheweightontoyourbody.However,seebelowforsomeexamplesofhealthysnacks.Nutsarehighinfatsokeepportionsmoderate.However,thefatespackagedwithawealthofmineralsandprotectivesubstances.Forgrowingyoungsters,highenergyadults,athletesandthosewhohavedifficultymaintainingtheirweight,nutsareagreatsolution.Driedfruits(raisins,currants,apricots)helpyoustockuponiron.Ifyoutendtogetcoldinwinter,keepraisinshandy.Whenyourbloodsugardrops,you’llhaveaninstantremedy(补救).Freshfruitisalsoagreatchoice.1.Whydoestheauthorproposeaquestionatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Toraisethereaders’awarenessofrefusingsnacks.B.Toarousethereaders’interesttoleadtothetopic.C.Toshowthesignificanceofhealthylifestyles.D.Toemphasizetheimportanceofeatingsnacks.2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“NibblingDiet”inParagraph2referto?A.Eatingnotmuchfoodatatime.B.Eatingmanysnacksatatime.C.Eatingfoodgentlyeachtime.D.Eatingfoodquicklyeachtime.3.Howdoestheauthorconvincereaderstobelievehisopinion?A.Explainingsomeconcepts.B.Usingmanyexperts’words.C.Askingmanyspecificquestions.D.Givingsomeexamples.4.Whocanbenefitfromdriedfruitsinthedailylife?A.Anathletewhoneedstomaintainhisweight.B.Achildwhoiseagertogrowupquickly.C.Agirlwhowantstowarmherselfinwinter.D.Apatientwholongstodecreasehisbloodsugar.六．七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SinceI'vebeenlivingabroad,manydifferentpeoplehaveaskedmetonametypicalBritishdishes.Ihave,however,struggledtothinkofananswer.Yes,wedohaveourownnationaldishes.__1__Fishandchips,asyoucouldguess,ismadeupofbatteredfishandchips.Itisoftenacpaniedbymushypeas(豌豆糊),whichconsistsofpeasmasheduptoformathickpaste.ThemajorityofBritishpeoplereallydolovethisdishbutitisnotsomethingthatwewouldeat,say,onaweeklybasis.__2__Britishpeopleassociatethisdishwiththeseasideandit'ssomethingthatwillusuallybeeatenonadaytripthere.__3__Thisismadeupofroastmeat,usuallychickenorbeef,acpaniedbyroastvegetablesandameatsauce.ItisusuallyeatenonaSunday,perhapsforaspecialfamilydinner.Althoughwedohaveourtraditionaldishes,wedonoteattheseonadailybasis.OnadailybasismanyBritishpeoplewilleatriceorpastadishes.__4__Youcanseethisbylookingattherangeofinternationalfoodsinthesupermarketoratthevarietyofdifferentrestaurantsyoucanfindonourhighstreets.__5__However,perhapsunlikeothercountries,wetendtoprefertocookrecipesinfluencedbyothercuisines.A．Weeatthemastheseasonschange.B．Buthowmuchdoweactuallyeatthem?C．Inconclusion,wedohaveournationaldishes.D．AnotherfavouriteBritishdishistheroastdinner.E．Ourdiethasbeengreatlyinfluencedbyothercountries.F．It'salsonotusuallysomethingthatyouwouldcookathome.G．You'llbeservedatraditionaldishifyougetinvitedfordinnerataBritishfamily'shome.七、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2022·湖南六校联考)DanaGendreau,46,anOhiomom,readinthenewspaperabouthighschoolfootballplayerswhocontinuedtotakethe1despitenothavingenoughfoodtoeat.Immediately,shegotintouchwiththeheadfootballcoachatHughesHighSchool,ChrisMobley.

Becauseher10yearoldsonalsoplayedfootball,sheknewpernutritionisforathletessoshedecidedtostartbuyingfruitandhighproteinsnacksfortheplayersatHughesHighSchool.Shealso3otherparentsonherson’syouthfootballteamtoseeiftheywouldwantto4.Theresponsewas5.SinceSeptember,Gendreauandtheotherparentshavebeenabletoprovidenearly$500ofgrocerieseachweekfortheHughesfootballteam.SoonafterGendreaubeganorganisingthe6,thehighschoolteambeganwinninggames—somethingMobley7toGendreau’sgenerosity.“Practicesnowhavebeenfullof8,”Mobleysaid.“IthinkthatisadirectreflectionofGendreau.”

ButGendreauremains9andsaidit’sjustherwayofpayingitforward.Whenshewaslittle,she10theconditionlikethisherself,butone11actfromhercoachshiftedherfocus.“IrememberoneofmycoachesgavemeafestivalgiftofmoneysoIcould12apairofshoesforthesport,”shesaid.“Thatnever13me,thekindnesssheshowedme.Iknowthatnomatterwhat14inmylife,Iamgoingtohelpothers.”Gendreaueventuallyhopesthisstorywill15otherstohelpthepeopleinneed.

4.A.hangaround B.joininC.showoff D.bringup八．语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Foodieornot,it’slikelyyou’veheardofShaxianDelicacies.Thechain,1.___________(originate)inShaxiancounty,FujianProvince,hasbeenasuccessacrossthecountry.Accordingtolocalofficials,thereareover80,000restaurantsservingShaxiantraditionalsnacksnationwide.Butitisalsoaglobalhit.Thechainhaseateries(餐馆)in61foreigncountriesandregions.Theyarebelovedby2.___________(foreign).

In2018,aShaxianDelicaciesrestaurantopenedinNewYorkCity,only3.___________(close)threehourslaterafterallthedishessoldout.flavoursofthefoodhere4.___________(be)justthesameasIremember.”MsZheng,5.___________wasborninFuzhoucity,capitalofFujianProvince,toldChinaDaily.

Thoughithasalreadykeptthetitle“tasteofhome”,theShaxianDelicacieschainisalwayscreatingtastestailored6.___________differentlocalneeds.Forexample,theownerofitsfranchiseinFranceusesgreenteapowder,whichisverypopularthere,ratherthanspinachseedsintheflourwrappers.WuShaohuainPortugal,7.___________(special)prepares“friedmeat”and“friedspringrolls”forlocalresidentswholikefriedfood.

Apartfromthedeliciousfood,acleanenvironmentalsokeepscustomersingback.The8.___________(own)oftheShaxianDelicacieseateryinNewYork,ShaoBinfangdesigned9.___________openkitcheninherrestaurant.“Whenthecustomerscanseethecookingprocess,itputs10.___________(they)ateaseoverfoodsafety,”ShaotoldPeople’sDaily.

九．单元重点句式1.[教材原句]Tired，hungry，andnotknowingawordofChinese，wehadnoideahowtoorder，sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。句型：形容词(短语)作状语说明：(1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。(2)形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态。(3)修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。练透：1.__________(embarrass)andashamed,Ican'tconcentrateonanything.2.Theboywaslyinginbed,(wake),listeningtothemusic.

3.Hewalkedinthewind,coldand(hunger).

4.由于刻苦又认真，他很快取得了骄人的成绩，并一度成为热点人物。___________________，hequicklyachievedremarkableresultsandatonepointbecameahit.5.他的双腿一软，头脑一片空白，倒在地上，失去知觉。Hislegscollapsed,hismindwentblank,andhe__________________．2.[教材原句]Besidesthis,itisalsoimportanttohavesomemeat,beans,ordairyproductsinyourdiet,astheyprovidethenecessaryproteinforstrongbonesandmusclegrowth.此外,饮食中摄取一些肉类、豆类或奶制品也十分重要,因为这些食物为强壮骨骼、肌肉生长提供必要的蛋白质。句型：在Itis+adj.+ofsbtodosth句型中,形容词说明不定式逻辑主语即sb的品行、性格等,该句型通常可改为sb+be+adj.+todosth,能用于该结构的形容词有:nice,good,stupid,silly,careful等。练透：完成句子1.十分钟内完成这项任务是不可能的。________________________________________within10minut