2024年湖北省高中英语学业水平合格考模拟试卷（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2024年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语(五)本试卷共8页46小题。全卷满分100分。考试用时90分钟。本试卷由阅读理解、语言知识运用、书面表达三个部分组成。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷的密封线内。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、涂匀、涂实，未涂、错涂、多涂或填涂不规范均不得分。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷上交。第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHomelessnessisontheriseintheUK,andanongoingissueforconcernworldwide.We’relookingatsomeofthenewglobalprojectsdesignedtoprovideshelter,orhelpturnaroundthelivesofthosefacedwithsleepingrough(露宿).Life-changingcoffee,LondonThisnewproject,backedbyTheBigIssue,isprovidinghomelesspeoplewithworkinabooming(急速发展的)industry.ChangePleaseistakingadvantageofthenation’sloveofcoffeebysettingupanumberofmobilecoffeetrucksandpayinghomelesspeoplethelivingwagetorunandworkatthem.Mobilelaundry(洗衣房)service,AustraliaTwofriendsinBrisbane,Australia,havestartedamobileservicetohelphomelesspeoplekeeptheirclothesandbeddingclean.Butitdoesn’tstopatcleanclothes,theprojectisaimingtopairupwithfoodvans(厢式货车),sothatthosevisitingcangetagood,hotmealwhiletheywaitfortheirbelongings.Awareness-raisingshelter,CanadaRainCityteamedupwithSpringAdvertisingtocreateabenchthatfoldsouttoprovideasimpleshelter.Thoughthey’renotapermanentfeatureinthecity,theyhavecertainlydonetheirpartinraisingawarenessoftheproblemofhomelessnessinVancouverandworldwide.1．Whichprojectprovideshomelesspeoplefood?A．Life-changingcoffee. B．Mobilelaundryservice. C．Awareness-raisingshelter.2．What’sthepurposeoftheprojectinCanada?A．Toraiseawarenessofthehomeless.B．Tosupplythehomelesswithclothes.C．Toteachthehomelesshowtoearnaliving.3．Whoarethetargetedpeopleforthesethreeprojects?A．Thepoor. B．Thehomeless. C．Thehungry.BWhenArielCordovarodeherbiketoJamaicaBayWildlifeRefugeinQueens,NewYork,lastNovember,sheplannedtogohikingandbird-watching.Amileintoherwalk,shespottedabeautifulfemalemuteswannearthewater’sedge.Cordova,30,whohadworkedattheWildBirdFundrecoverycenter,knewthatmuteswanscanbeaggressive(侵略性的).Butassheapproachedthisone,itdidn’tmove.Shewascertainthatthebirdneededmedicalattention.Cordovadraped(披，悬挂)herjacketoverthebird’sheadtokeepitcalm,carefullypickeditup,andhelditgentlyinherarms.Shewaswonderinghowtotransporta17-poundswanonherbiketotherecoverycenterwhen,luckily,someconfusedstrangersdrivingbyofferedher,herbike,andtheswanalifttoanearbysubwaystation.Cordovacalledtherecoverycenterontheway,andTristan,ananimalcaremanager,pickedherupatthesubwaystationanddrovethebird,thebike,andtherescuertothefacility(场所).There,staffmembersdeterminedthattheswanmighthavelead(铅)poisoning.Sadly,evenwithallthattenderlovingcare,theswangotcontracted,whichcausedherpassedawaytwomonthsafterbeingrescued.It’sadisappointingending,buttherealstoryisjusthowfarsomepeoplearewillingtogotosaveaswaninthebigcity.Inall,Cordovatraveledtwohoursbyfoot,car,andsubway.“That’stheperfectsummaryofwhosheis,”saysTristan.4．WhatmadeCordovabelievethebirdneededmedicalattention?A．Itscarefulmove. B．Itsaggressivenature. C．Itsunusualbehavior.5．HowdidCordovafinallygettotherecoverycenter?A．Shewalkedtwohours. B．Amanagertookherbycar. C．Somestrangerpickedherup.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contracted”inParagraph2mean?A．Infected. B．Rescued. C．Killed.7．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCordova?A．Caring. B．Demanding. C．Professional.CTheAsianGamesareacomprehensive(综合性的)sporteventinAsia,organizedbytheAsianOlympicCouncileveryfouryears.ThefirstAsianGameswereheldinNewDelhi,Indiain1951.ChinahashostedtwoAsianGamesinBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010respectively.Comparedwithotherinternationalcomprehensivesportsevents,theAsianGameshavenon-Olympicsports.TheHangzhouAsianGameswillbethelargestcomprehensivesportseventinAsiaever,with40sportsincluding61sub-onesand481goldmedalstobeawarded.TherearesymbolicsportsrepresentingAsiasuchaswushu,sepaktakraw,cricketandju-jitsu,andemergingonesthatarepopularwiththeyouthsuchasskateboarding,sportclimbing,e-sportsandbreaking(霹雳舞),withthelattertwonewly-introducedinthisGames.TheHangzhouAsianGameswillpresentthediversityandinclusiveness(包容性)ofAsiansportsculture.BoastingtheWestLakeandknownas“paradiseonearth”,HangzhouisoneofthebirthplacesofChinesesilk,calligraphy,painting,printingandsealcutting(篆刻),andacitywithartisticconceptionandinnovativevitality(活力),leadingintheareasofInternetanddigitaleconomyinChina.TheGames’threemascots(吉祥物)namedChenchen,CongcongandLianlianarethreerobotscarryingculturalandmodernmeanings.ThethreerepresenttheLiangzhuArchaeologicalRuins,theWestLakeandtheGrandCanalinHangzhourespectively.Thecityandthegreen,intelligent,culturalandcivilizedAsianGamesarewelcomingyou.8．HowmanyyearshaspassedsincethefirstAsianGamesbeenheld?A．Overseventyyears. B．Overonecentury. C．Almostfiftyyears.9．WhatisspecialaboutHangzhouAsianGames?A．Ithasalotofnon-Olympicsports.B．Itwillbeintroducedtwonewevents.C．Itisthelargestsportseventofalltime.10．WhatisHangzhouknownforintermsofitsindustries?A．Clothesproduction. B．Oilandgasexploration. C．Internetanddigitaleconomy.11．What’sParagraph4mainlyabout?A．TheplacesofinterestinHangzhou.B．ThefeaturesofHangzhouAsianGames.C．ThemascotsofHangzhouAsianGames.DWalkalonganybeachintheworldandyouwillfindplasticofsomekindwashedupontheshoreline,offeringareminder(提醒人的事物)ofthethrowawaycultureofthepresentdayworld.Now,anewstudyhassoundedafreshwarningonthedamagecausedtothemarineecosystem(海洋生态系统)duetoplasticsthrownaway,whichfinallyhasaneffectonhumanhealthduetotheseafoodweeat.InapapertitledAGrowingPlasticSmogpublishedonMarch8intheresearchjournalPlosOne,researcherscalledongovernmentsaroundtheworldtotakethoroughactiontoaddressthe“plasticpollution”oftheworld’soceans.Nooneknowsforcertainwhatthelong-termdamagewillbetomarinelifeandhumans,butthestudyplacedtheblameontheplasticsindustryforfailingtorecycleordesignforrecyclability.MarcusEriksen,leadauthorofthestudy,saidinastatementthatthefindingswerea“obviouswarningthatwemustactnowataglobalscale”.“We’vefoundanalarmingtrendofexponential(指数的)growthofmicroplasticsintheglobaloceansincethemillennium(千禧年),reachingover170trillionplasticparticles,”saidEriksen,addingthattheexponentialincreaseinmicroplasticsacrosstheworld’soceansmakesitessentialtoguideinanageofsharedresponsibilityfortheentirelifeofthethingstheymake.12．Whatdoesthenewresearch’sfindingfocuson?A．Thepollutedseafood.B．Thebadeffectofplasticpollution.C．Thedamagecausedbymarineecosystem.13．Whoshouldtakeresponsibilityforthedamagecausedbyplasticpollution?A．Theplasticsindustry. B．Governments. C．Commonpeople.14．WhatisMarcusEriksen’sattitudetotheincreasingmicroplasticsintheocean?A．Doubtful. B．Unclear. C．Concerned.15．Whatisthesuggestedsolutiontotheissueofplasticpollution?A．Banningplasticproduction. B．Designingrecyclableplastics. C．Promotingsharedresponsibility.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenyouwereatschool,wereyouevertoldtostopdaydreamingandconcentrate?Itwaseasyforyourmindtowanderifyouweren’tinterestedinwhatyouwerelearning.16,butunderstandinghowtodoitandknowingwhatisdistracting(使分心)youcanhelp.Scientistshavelookedatwhatmakesusdelayandfoundanumberofwaystohelpusstayinthezone.Oneofthemostobviousthingsisremovingnoise.17!Italsofoundturningoffnoticesonyourphone,orswitchingitoffaltogetherhelpsusfocusonthetaskathand.18.AttentionresearcherNilliLavieofUniversityCollegeLondonhasfoundthatmakingataskmorevisually(视觉上)demanding(要求高的)takesupmoreprocessingpowerandleavesthebrainnothinglefttoprocessdistractions.19.Therearemorepracticaltipstokeepingyourmindfocused.Theseincludemakingalistortimetableofthetasksyouhavetodo,findingaworkspacewhereyoucanfocusonwhatyouaredoing,orchewingsomegum(口香糖)!20.A．ResearchfoundsilenceisbestforconcentrationB．So,keepingyourmindbusymightbetheanswerC．StayingfocusedcanstillbeachallengeinadultlifeD．MaybethemovementinyourmouthcanpreventdistractionsinthebrainE．Anotherpossiblecureforashortattentionspan(注意力短暂)isbraintraining第二部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jennifer,56,fromToronto,Canada,hasworkedinHubeifor12years.Toquickly,shegaveherselfaChinesenameZhangNifeng.In2007,Jenniferwasbyaneducationalinstitution(教育机构)inTorontotoonEnglishteachinginWuhan.DespitenotknowingaboutWuhanbefore,Jenniferitsvastareasandconvenienttransportation.In2015,shetotheWudangMountainandwasbyitsbeautifulscenery,decidingtoworkthere.Twoyearslater,shewastoteachatNo.2MiddleSchoolinShiyanwheretheWudangMountainislocated.“IwasveryassoonasIknewthedestination,”sheintroduced.Jenniferfoundthestudentsenthusiastic,andshehadmanyexperienceswiththem.Therewasa(n)whentheyinvitedherforanouting,asshethoughttheysaid“snake”whentheyactuallymeant“snack”.TheandcultureofShiyanhasaroused(激起)hergreat.SheoftengoestotheShiyanMuseumtoknowtherelevantinformationandHubeitofriendsinCanada.“IhopetoestablishaconnectingHubeitotheworldviaEnglish,sothatmorepeoplecangettoShiyanandHubei,”shesaid.21．A．meet B．adapt C．behave22．A．sent B．shown C．called23．A．act B．live C．work24．A．gotridof B．fellinlovewith C．caughtupwith25．A．rushed B．walked C．toured26．A．confused B．attracted C．supported27．A．chosen B．refused C．helped28．A．upset B．busy C．happy29．A．funny B．frightening C．sad30．A．excitement B．misunderstanding C．impression31．A．history B．science C．development32．A．confidence B．anger C．interest33．A．introduces B．gives C．leads34．A．base B．tradition C．bridge35．A．ready B．close C．used第二节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A.which

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J.issaidChinesemartialarts(武术)ofall36havealonghistoryandagreatnumberofstyles.Generallyspeaking,theyaredivided37twobigschools(流派)：thesouthschoolandthenorthschool.WudangmartialartsareagreatcontributionofWudangTaoism(道家),38isafamousbranchofChineseTaoism.It39thatthefatherofWudangNeijiaquanisZhangSanfeng,40outstandingTaoist.WhenexercisingatWudang,hesawafightbetweenamagpie(喜鹊)41asnake,whichinspiredhimalot.Basedonthepostures(姿势)ofthetwoanimals,he42createdtheuniqueWudangboxing.Ithasbeendevelopedandenrichedbythegreatmastersoverthegenerationsandhasnowgrownintooneof43schoolsandvarietieswithrichcontents.Asamainsect(派别)ofChinesemartialarts,Wudangmartialartsare44fortheworldandhavedrawnalotofmartialartsfans45outsideChina.第三部分：书面表达(满分15分)46．假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，计划组织英语趣配音活动。请你给外教Joanna写封邮件，邀请她担任评委，内容包括：1.时间地点;2.主要事情(作为评委主要做哪些事情);3.期望回复。参考词汇：英语趣配音FunDubbinginEnglish注意：1.词数80左右;2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJoanna,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．B2．A3．B【详解】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些全球性的项目，旨在为无家可归者提供庇护或帮助改善他们的生活。1.B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“…theprojectisaimingtopairupwithfoodvans,sothatthosevisitingcangetagood,ho:mealwhiletheywaitfortheirbelongings.”可知，Mobilelaundryservice可以为无家可归的人提供食物。2.A细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的“…theyhavecertainlydonetheirpartinraisingawarenessoftheproblemofhomelessnessinVancouverandworldwide.”可知，加拿大的庇护所项目的目的是提高人们对无家可归者这一问题的意识。3.B推理判断题。根据第一段及各段关键词可知，这些项目的目标人群是无家可归者。4．C5．B6．A7．A【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了ArielCordova救助一只生病的天鹅的经历。尽管经过了一段时间的护理，这只天鹅还是不幸去世了，但这一过程展示了人们为拯救一只天鹅所付出的努力。4.C细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，Cordova是根据工作经验来判断这只鸟的行为异常，需要医治。5.B细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“…andTristan,ananimalcaremanager,pickedherupatthesubwaystationanddrovethebird,thebike,andtherescuertothefacility.”可知，最后是一个动物护理经理开车去地铁站接的Cordova，并将她和这只天鹅送到救援中心。6.A词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词后面的“whichcausedherpassedawaytwomonthsafterbeingrescued”可知，这只天鹅gotcontracted导致最终去世了，因此可推断它被“感染”了。7.A推理判断题。根据最后一段及全文描述可知，Cordova不辞辛苦，花费两个小时步行、坐地铁等将受伤的白天鹅送到救援中心救助，因此可推断她是一个有爱心的人。8．A9．B10．C11．C【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚运会以及杭州亚运会的一些特色。8.A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“ThefirstAsianGameswereheldinNewDelhi,Indiain1951.”可知，第一届亚运会于1951年举办，距离现在已经70多年。9.B细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“…withthelattertwonewly-introducedinthisGames.”可知，杭州亚洲运动会有两项新增项目。10.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“leadingintheareasofInternetanddigitaleconomyinChina”可知，杭州在互联网和数字经济领域具有领先地位。11.C段落大意题。通读第四段内容可知，该段主要介绍了杭州亚运会的吉祥物的名称及其所代表的意义。12．B13．A14．C15．C【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了塑料污染对海洋生态系统和人类健康的影响，并呼吁全球采取行动应对塑料污染的问题。12.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“anewstudyhassoundedafreshwarningonthedamagecausedtothemarineecosystem…”可知，这项新研究的发现主要关注塑料污染的不良影响。13.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“thestudyplacedtheblameontheplasticsindustry…”可知，这项研究认为塑料行业应对塑料污染造成的损害负责。14.C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We’vefoundanalarmingtrendofexponentialgrowthofmicroplasticsinthegl