小升初英语动词专项

③might是may的过去式，表示推测时，可能性比may小。Hemightgotoseethedoctor.他可能去看医生了。Shemightgetangrywithyou.她可能生你气了。考点3：must的用法。（1）costcost花费（35）bringbrought 带来（2）cutcut 切割（36）buybought买（3）hithit打击（37）fightfought 打架（4）hurthurt伤害（38）thinkthought认为（5）letlet 让（39）catchcaught 抓住（6）putput放（40）teachtaught 教（7）readread 读（41）lendlent 借给（8）drivedrove 驾驶（42）sendsent 送（9）riderode 骑（43）spendspent 花费（10）writewrote 写（44）buildbuilt 建筑（11）winwon 赢（45）smellsmelt 闻起来（12）getgot 得到（46）meetmet 遇见（13）becomebecame 变得（47）feelfelt 感觉（14）comecame 来（48）keepkept 保持（15）runran 跑（49）sleepslept 睡觉（16）beginbegan 开始（50）sweepswept 打扫（17）drink drank 喝（51）leaveleft 离开（18）ringrang 打电话（52）standstood 站（19）singsang 唱歌（53）taketook 带走（20）swimswam 游泳（54）forgetforgot 忘记（21）givegave 给（55）sellsold 卖（22）sitsat坐（56）telltold 告诉（23）growgrew 生长（57）havehad 有（24）knowknew 知道（58）hearheard 听说（25）throwthrew 扔（59）makemade 制作（26）drawdrew 画画（60）findfound 发现（27）fallfell 落下（61）paypaid 支付（28）blowblew 吹（62）saysaid 说（29）dodid 做（63）eatate 吃（30）flyflew 飞（64）seesaw 看到（31）wearwore 穿（65）loselost 失去（32）gowent 去（66）lielay 躺（33）speakspoke 说（67）arewere 是（34）breakbroke 打断（68）am,iswas 是三，动词的时态当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式，也就是说时态体现在谓语动词的不同形式变化上。下表简单说明了各个时态谓语动词的不同结构变化：（注：表中do代表动词）时态时态定义谓语动词变化时态标志词现在进行时表示说话的此时此刻正在进行的动作或事情。Sheissinginginthegym.表示即将到来或很快发生的事，常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义，这样给人一种期待感。Thetrainisleaving.be动词+现在分词（be+动词ing）1.Now,Look，…….Listen,…….2.—Whereissb?Sb.is/aredoing.3.Bequiet!Sb.is/aredoing.4.Whatareyoudoing?一般现在时表示当前或现阶段事物的状态、特征。Sheisagoodstudent.表示经常性、习惯性、规律性的动作。Sheoftengoestoschoolat9:30.表示客观真理、客观存在、客观事实。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.主语三人称单数主语+动词三单形式Shegoes…Shedoesn’tgoDoesshegooften、sometimes、usually、always、nevereveryday（months、years……）onceaweek(month,year)twiceaweek(month,year)onMondays(Tuesdays)主语非三单主语+动词原形Igo…Idon’tgoDoyougo?一般过去时表示过去某一时间发生的动作、事件。动词过去式：动词+ed(talked)1.thismorning、2.yesterday,ago、3.lastyear/month/week4.justnow不规则的动词过去式(went)一般将来时表示打算、计划或意图要做的动作或事件。begoingto+动词原形1.tomorrow、2.nextweek/month/week3.in+时间段will+动词原形一般现在时练习一．写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink________go_______stay________make________

look_________have_______pass_______

carry______

come________

watch______plant_______fly________

study_______brush________do_________

teach_______

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.

3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?

6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?

7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.

11.Mike_______(like)cooking.

12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.

13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.

14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.

15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.

16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.

18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.

19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?

－It’sSaturday.三．按照要求改写句子。

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)

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2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

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3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)

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4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

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5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)

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6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)

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7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)

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8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)

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9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

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10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)

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四．改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)

1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?

__________________

2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?

__________________

3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.

__________________

4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.

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5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________五、将下列动词改成其第三人称单数形式。1.have 2.carry3.walk 4.wash5.study 6.sit7.look 8.live9.miss 10.go11.do 12.fly13.watch 14.make15.catch 16.stop17.take 18.pull19.push 20.jump六、用be动词的适当形式填空。1.IXiaoMing.Inineyearsold.2.Dickasinger.3.Excuseme,youateacher?4.TomandLucygoodfriends.Theyinthesameclass.5.Whatdayittoday?6.Itnotapenguin（企鹅）.7.Thereboxestooheavyforme.8.Thereatreeonthehill.9.Theremanybirdsinthesky.10.MynameMartin.IfromAustralia.七、用括号内动词的一般现在时形式填空。1.He(get)upatsixo’clock.2.He(study)hard.3.Dannysometimes(go)toschoolbybike.4.Theearth(go)aroundthesun.5.Itseldom(rain)hereinsummer.6.Myshirt(be)dirty.Andit(need)washing.7.Abird(fly)withwings.8.Mikealways(help)theoldman.9.We(start)schooltoday.10.Daddoesn’t(like)butterandcheese.11.MissLiu(teach)usEnglish.12.Hisfather(do)housework,hismother(work)inanoffice.13.Thesun(rise)intheeast.14.Maryusually(getup)earlyinthemorning.15.—therabbit(jump)high?—Yes,it.八、单项选择。()1.hisuncleanybooks? A.DO;have B.Doe;has C.Does;has D.Does;have()2.Mymothereverymorning. A.ran B.run C.runs D.runs()3.LilywellinEnglish. A.don’tdo B.doesn’tdo C.isn’tdo D.do()4.—itoftenraininspring?—Yes.it. A.Does;does B.Did;did C.Does;do C.Do;do()5.HeusuallytotheparkonSundays. A.go B.goes C.went D.going()6.—Whereyourfriendlive?—SheinBeijing. A.do;live B.does;lives C.is;live D.does;live()7.—theirmotherwatchTVatnine?—No,she. A.Do;don’t B.Does;don’t C.Does;doesn’t D.Do;do()8.—hehaveanybrotherssisters?—Sorry,Idon’tknow. A.Do;or B.Do;or C.Does;and D.Does;or()9.TheGreensabigpartyonSaturdays. A.have B.had C.willhave D.has()10.TheyusuallyTVintheevening. A.watches B.watch C.arewatching D.watched()11.Iill.I’mstayinginbed. A.was B.were C.am D.is()12.Doyoumathslessoneveryday? A.have B.tohave C.having D.has()13.MrZhangChinesethisterm. A.teachesour B.teachesus C.teachsus D.teachour()14.Theeartharoundthesun. A.moving B.moves C.moved D.moveing()15.Iadresseveryday. A.wears B.weared C.wear D.wearing现在进行时练习一、写出下列动词的现在分词。1.take 2.carry3.ask 4.begin5.brush 6.buy7.jog 8.swim9.catch 10.clean11.stop 12.come13.dance 14.sing15.drink 16.plant17.grow 18.eat19.get 20.glow二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Mary(cook)nicefoodforherfamilynow.2.Look!It(snow)now.3.We(write)abookthismonth.4.It(get)dark.Let’sgohome.5.Myfather(play)chesswithmyunclenow.6.Mary(come)soon.7.Listen!Themouse(eat)candies.8..—Excuseme,whyareyou(cry)?.—Ilostmybook.9.I’msorry!Youcan’tcomein.Dad(sleep).10.It(rain)outside.Pleaseclosethewindow!11.Listen,thetelephone(ring).12..—Whattheboy(do)ontheroad?.—He(ride)abike.13.Thebirds(fly)overthesea.14.Thebananas(get)ripe.15.Look.He(dance)beautifully.三、单项选择。()1.Ican’tsleep,becausetheEnglishteacherismenow. A.look B.looking C.lookingat D.looks()2.Look!Thecatafteramouse. A.isrunning B.isruning C.runs D.run()3.Listen!Jerryasong. A.sing B.issinging C.sings D.singing()4.—WhatisMikedoing?—Hebasketball. A.isplaying B.plays C.play D.playing()5.Bequiet!Mum. A.sleep B.sleeps C.sleeping D.issleeping()6.—Whatarethetwinsistersdoing?—.They’rejoggingShe’sjoggingThey’rejoggingShe’sjogging()7.Everyonetotheirteacherintheclassroom. A.arelistening B.islistening C.listened D.listen()8.Whatdoing? A.arethey B.dothey C.doesthey D.theyare()9.TomisTV.MarryandKateare.watch;sleepwatching;sleepwatching;sleepingwatch;sleeping()10.ThestudentsanEnglishlessonnow. A.having B.aren’thaving C.arehave D.has四，按要求改写句子。1.Theoldmanistakingawalkinthepark.（改为否定句）2.WearetalkingabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.（对画线部分提问）3.Mikeisplayingcomputergames.（对画线部分提问）4.Lilyislookingforherpencil.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.

3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefood

now.

4.What_____you______(do)now?

5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.

6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.

7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.

8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.

9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow.

10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.

一般将来时练习一、根据问句，从框中选择正确的答语。1.Whatareyougoingtodo?2.Wherewillhegothissummer?3.Whatisyourbikelike?4.Whenwillyougetuptomorrow?5.Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?A.Ididmyhomework.B.It’swhiteandred.C.I’mgoingtodosomeshopping.D.HewillgotoShanghai.E.Iwillgetupat7:00.1. 2. 3.4. 5.二、用动词的正确形式填空。1.I(take)partinthesportsmeeting.2.—Whatyou(do)tomorrow?—I(swim)withmyparents.3.—Whereyou(live)nextyear?—We(live)inBeijing.4.There(be)abigsportshallinourschool.5.Jack(have)aracewithMingMing.6.Jane(buy)abirthdaypresentforhercousin.7.They(see)aplaythisSunday.8.Tryyourbest.Ithinkyou(be)thefirstnexttime.9.Theboy(come)tomyhousethedayaftertomorrow.10.Nextyearshe(be)thirtyyearsold.三、按要求改写句子。1.IwillgototheparkwithmymothernextSunday.（对画线部门提问）2.Willyouaskmetogowithyou?（作否定回答）3.HeisgoingtobuyanEnglishbooktomorrow.（改为否定句）4.I’mgoingtowearadressatthisparty.（对画线部分提问）5.Wewillhavelessonstomorrow.（改为否定句）四、单项选择。()1.Igotothemarket（市场）tobuysomefruit. A.am B.is C.willbe D.will()2.WhatyougoingtodonextSunday? A.are B.will C.shall D.won’t()3.IfyougotoBeijing,wemissyou. A.will B.aregoingto C.willbe D.are()4.Ifyougototheparty.youenjoyit. A.will B.willbe C.is D.aregoingto()5.Hekillthepig. A.willnot B.notwill C.isgoingtonot D.notshall()6.yougivemesomewater? A.Are B.Do C.Shall D.Will()7.MarytovisittheGreatWallintwodays. A.go B.went C.goes D.willgo()8.Summerholidayiscoming.I’mtoseesomefriends. A.goingto B.goto C.will D.goesto()9.—Willyougotoseethefilmtomorrow?—No,.A.Iwilln’t B.Iwon’tC.Idon’t D.Iwill()10.Wehaveapartynextweek. A.willbe B.willis C.willare D.aregoingto()11.Thereafootballgamenextweek. A.is B.willis C.isgoingtobe D.will()12.—Ishegoingtotheshoptobuysomething? —Yes，he. A.is B.be C.will D.willbe()13.Itwillveryhottomorrow. A.is B.be C.goingtobe D./()14.—Willyoubeasoldier?—No,I. A.amnot B.won’t C.will D.am()15.Willshenextweek? A.comes B.coming C.come D.came一般过去时练习一、写出下列动词的过去式。1.go 2.jop3.stop 4.begin5.buy 6.be7.do 8.like9.live 10.stay11.ask 12.study13.stand 14.win15.take 16.write17.cry 18.steal19.know 20.send二、把正确答案用“√”画出来。1.Mary(ask,asks,asked)metogototheparkwithheryesterday.2.Lastweekmyfather(bought,buys,buyed)meanewwatch.3.Myfather(give,gived,gave)mybrotherapresentlastSunday.4.(Do,Did,Does)youplaycomputergamesyesterday?5.I(don’t,didn’t,doesn’t)watchT Vlastnight.6.MrWhite(call,called,calls)youlastnight.7.Didyou(see,seen,saw)Lilyinthelibraryyesterday?8.Thewind(blow,blew,blows)allnight.9.What(was,is,were)theweatherlikeyesterday?10.Longlongago,there(lives,live,lived)anoldfisherman.三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Mike(write)Englishlastnight.2.Apoliceman(see)twothievesstealagirl’smobilephonelastweek.3.MrWang(buy)ahouseinShanghaiin2010.4.Mary(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.5.Mybrother(notdo)hishomeworkyesterday.6.Ilistenedbut(hear)nothing.7.Ourteacherusually(help)uswhenwewereatschool.8.Whathe(do)lastnigh?9.What(do)youseethreehoursago?10.Mybrotherusually(catch)abustogotoschoollastmonth.11.I(meet)myoldfriendamomentago.12.There(be)somebeautifulflowersandsomewaterinthevasejustnow.13.—you(take)partinthelastsingingcontest.—No,I.14.Yesterdaythegirl(show)meaniceskirt.I(like)itverymuch.15.I(make)acardformycousinlastChristmas.四、单项选择。()1.Dinosaurs(恐龙)millionsofyearsago. A.live B.lives C.lived D.areliving()2.Whatyesterday? A.happens B.happened C.happening D.happen()3.Prehisoric(史前的)peopletheirfoodonafire. A.cook B.cooked C.wascooking D.cooks()4.Thegirlsintheriverlastweek. A.swims B.swimming C.areswimming D.swam()5.HetoBeijingthedaybeforeyesterday. A.go B.went C.going C.goes()6.Tomathomeyesterday. A.is B.was C.were D.am()7.Sheherhomeworklastnight. A.didn’t B.doesn’t C.didn’tdo D.doesn’tdo()8.Lastmorninghetothesupermarket. A.went B.go C.goes D.going()9.—Whatdidyoudoyesterday?—ImyhomeworkandTV. A.did;see B.did;watched C.do;see D.did;saw()10.—youyourhomeworklastecening?—Yes.A.Did;do B.Do;doC.Do;did D.Did;did()11.MrBlacktohisofficebybusyesterday.A.goes B.go C.went D.willgo()12.Theyakiteaweekago. A.maked B.makes C.making D.made()13.Thestudentstheclassroomyesterdayafternoon. A.cleaned B.cleans C.clean D.cleaning()14.Wemyuncleandauntpickappleslastweek. A.helping B.helped C.helps D.help()15.Thebusandanoldmanoff.stopped;gotstoped;gotstopped;getstop;get动词练习一、按要求写出下列动词的适当形式。1.catch（第三人称单数） 2.try（过去式） 3.wash（第三人称单数） 4.die（现在分词） 5.swim（现在分词） 6.run（过去式） 7.cut（现在分词） 8.hurt（过去式） 9.come（现在分词） 10.nod（过去式） 11.hurry（第三人称单数） 12.do（第三人称单数） 13.buy（过去式） 14.play（现在分词） 15.mix（第三人称单数） 16.go（过去式） 17.do（过去式） 18.stop（过去式） 19.begin（现在分词） 20.touch（第三人称单数） 二、英汉互译。（10分）1.写信 2.上班 3.进来 4.寻找 5.浇花 6.doone’shomework 7.goforawalk 8.drawapicture 9.takephotos 10.playcomputergames 三、用所给系动词、助动词或情态动词填空。amisaredodoesdidwillshallcanwasweremust1.—What you?—I atypist.2.What yourjob?3. theycomefromShanghai?4.What Idoforyou>5.Billisill.Sohe stayinbed.6.He athomelastnight.7.Where youyesterday?8.Sheoften herhomeworkintheevening.9. Iopenthedoor?10.She betennextmonth.11. youenjoyyourholiday?四、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Everyone (pass)theexam.2.DoesLucy (have)manybooks?3.Mikeisgoingto (readbooks)tonight.4.Mikeisgoingto (readbooks)tonight.5.Thestory (happen)twoyearsago.6. (do)theyhaveagoodtimelastnight?7.Iamgoingto (do)someshopping.8.Lilyusually (get)upat6:00inthemorning.9.Myparents (water)thevegetables.10.Cantherobot (sing)inEnglish?五、按要求改写句子。1.WeoftenplaybasketballonSunday.（改写成第三人称）Heoften basketballonSunday.2.Jimhasbreakfastnineo’clock.（用yesterday改写）Jim breakfastatnineo’clockyesterday.3.Theydanceverywell.（改为否定句）They verywell.4.IusuallywatchTVeveryevening.（改写成现在进行时）I TVnow.5.Theyareplayingtabletennisnow.(改写成一般现在时态)They tabletenniseveryday.6.Aretheyshoes?(作肯定回答) ， ， 六、选出句中错误并改正。（）1.Shecan’tmakesmodelship. ABCD（）2.Wouldyoulikegoingwithme? ABCD（）3.Didyoucleanedthebedroomyesterday?ABCD（）4.I’mgotohaveaconcert. ABCD（）5.Whatdoesyoudoafterclass? ABCD（）6.—MustIgothere?AB—No,youmustn’t CD七、单项选择。（15分）（）1.They’dbetterattwoA.startB.tostartC.startedD.starting（）2.Whatareyougoingtonextweek?A．doB.didC.doesD.doing（）3.Myfatherinafactory.A.workB.worksC.workingD.worked（）4.—MayIborrowyourruler?—Yes,you.A.needB.mayC.canD.must（）5.Sheapples.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.liked（）6.Collectingstampsmyhobby.A.isB.amC.areD.were（）7.—Whocanyourpenpal?—Marycan.A.isB.amC.areD.be（）8.Yourbagisheavypleasemehelpyou.A,letB.haveC.takeD.look（）9.Look,sheisapicturebookintheroom. A.readingB.watchingC.seeingD.looking（）10—What‘sthetime,please? —Letme. A.thinkB.tothinkC.thinkD.tosee（）11.Maryping-pongonweekends. A.playsB.amplayC.playingD.isplays（）12.Thereapenandtwopencilsinthebox. A.areB.isC.hasD.have（）13.Everythingfastinspring. A.beginB.grow C．grewD.grows（）14.Summerspring. A.comesinB.comesafter C.comesbeforeD.coming（）15.Lastmorningshetothesupermarket. A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.went动词练习 一、按要求写单词。1.pass(第三人称单数)2.drop(过去式)3.write(现代分词)4.get(过去式)5.have（过去式）6.push（第三人称）7.study（过去式）8.stay(现在分词)9.win（过去式）10.shave（过去式）二、将下列词组翻译成英语。1.起床 2.上学3.回家 4.看电视5.看报纸 6.做我的作业7.吃早饭 8.做游戏9.上床睡觉10.出去三、把括号中的字母组成一个动词填在横线上，使句意完整。1.I（vhae）anewbag.2.Thebirdcan(gins)manysongs.3.(ist)down,please.4.I(antw)tosomebananasformymother.5.I(vloe)Chinaverymuch.6.Let’s(anedc)together.7.What(esod)yourcatlike?8.JaneandJones(uydst)inthesameschool.9.Theroonisverydark.Please(rntu)onthelight.10.Whenyou（etem）anoldmanonthebus,youshouldgiveyourseattohim.四、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Lookout!Thecaris(come).2.Thehorseis(run)veryfast.3.Heoften(go)toschoolonfoot.4.Ican(dance)andsing.5.Hedidn’t(finish)homework.6.He(may)beo