英语：固定搭配和习惯用语

英语：固定搭配和习惯用语英语：固定搭配和习惯用语知识点：英语固定搭配和习惯用语一、固定搭配1.动词短语a.lookafter-照顾b.lookfor-寻找c.puton-穿上，戴上d.takeoff-脱下，起飞e.runoutof-用完f.getup-起床g.goon-继续h.turnoff-关闭i.turnon-打开j.geton-上车、进展2.形容词短语a.goodat-擅长b.badnews-坏消息c.goodhealth-健康d.hardwork-努力工作e.happyfamily-幸福家庭f.kindheart-善良的心g.longtime-长时间h.niceperson-好人i.oldfriend-老朋友j.smallchild-小孩3.介词短语a.athome-在家b.byoneself-独自一人c.forawhile-一段时间d.fromnowon-从现在起e.inaway-在某种意义上f.inhospital-在医院g.inorder-整齐，有序h.intheend-最后i.inthepast-在过去j.outoforder-出故障4.代词短语a.allkindsof-各种b.suchas-例如c.nooneelse-没有别人d.someoneelse-别人e.anythingelse-其他东西f.everythingelse-其他一切g.nothingelse-没有其他东西h.someonelike-像某人这样的人i.somethingelse-其他事情j.theotherday-几天前二、习惯用语1.常用表达a.aboveall-首先b.afterall-毕竟c.allinall-总而言之d.allover-到处e.allthetime-一直f.onceuponatime-从前g.themoment-一瞬间h.inaway-在某种意义上i.innotime-立即j.inaway-在某种意义上2.日常用语a.howareyou?-你好吗？b.what'syourname?-你叫什么名字？c.nicetomeetyou.-很高兴见到你。d.seeyoutomorrow.-明天见。e.haveagoodday!-祝你有美好的一天！f.goodmorning!-早上好！g.goodnight!-晚安！h.thankyou.-谢谢。i.you'rewelcome.-不客气。j.sorry.-对不起。3.交际用语a.canyouhelpme?-你能帮我吗？b.wouldyoulikesomemore?-你想要再来一些吗？c.shallwego?-我们走吧？d.let'sgo.-我们走吧。e.idon'tthinkso.-我不这么认为。f.i'msure.-我确定。g.ihopeso.-我希望如此。h.i'msorrytobotheryou.-抱歉打扰你。i.i'msorryfor...-对...表示抱歉。j.iapologizefor...-为...道歉。4.表达情感a.howinteresting!-多有趣啊！b.howboring!-多无聊啊！c.howhappyIam!-我多快乐啊！d.howsaditis!-多难过啊！e.howexcitedIam!-我多兴奋啊！f.howangryIam!-我多生气啊！g.howworriedIam!-我多担心啊！h.howsurprisedIam!-我多惊讶啊！i.howgratefulIam!-我多感激啊！j.howdisappointedIam!-我多失望啊！以上是英语中常见的固定搭配和习惯用语，希望对你有所帮助。习题及方法：1.习题：选择正确的动词短语填空。a.He___thekeysonthetable.(puton,takeoff,putdown,takeaway)b.Sheis___chargeoftheproject.(lookafter,lookfor,takecareof,takechargeof)c.Thesun___behindtheclouds.(getup,godown,comeout,turnoff)d.He___thelightintheroom.(turnon,turnoff,switchon,switchoff)答案：a.putdownb.takechargeofc.godownd.turnoff解题思路：根据句意和动词短语的含义，选出正确的选项。例如，a选项中，钥匙应该被放在桌子上，所以选putdown。2.习题：选择正确的形容词短语填空。a.Sheis___cooking.(goodat,interestedin,fondof,skilledin)b.Heis___sports.(badat,goodin,poorin,excellentin)c.Weallwishfor___health.(good,bad,long,short)d.Hehas___workethic.(hard,easy,strong,weak)答案：a.skilledinb.excellentinc.goodd.hard解题思路：根据句意和形容词短语的含义，选出正确的选项。例如，a选项中，根据语境，应该是指他在烹饪方面有技巧，所以选skilledin。3.习题：选择正确的介词短语填空。a.Thecatis___thebed.(on,under,in,ontopof)b.Iwillbe___themeeting.(during,after,before,inthemiddleof)c.Shelives___thecity.(outside,inside,above,below)d.Wemet___theweekend.(at,on,during,in)答案：a.underb.duringc.outsided.on解题思路：根据句意和介词短语的含义，选出正确的选项。例如，a选项中，猫通常是在床下，所以选under。4.习题：选择正确的代词短语填空。a.Thereare___peopleintheroom.(allkindsof,suchas,nooneelse,someoneelse)b.Canyoubringme___water?(anythingelse,everythingelse,nothingelse,somethingelse)c.Iprefer___tea.(someonelike,somethinglike,theotherday,anotherday)d.Isthere___mistakeinthedocument?(anyother,everyother,noother,someoneelse)答案：a.allkindsofb.somethingelsec.somethingliked.noother解题思路：根据句意和代词短语的含义，选出正确的选项。例如，a选项中，房间里应该有各种各样的人，所以选allkindsof。5.习题：选择正确的常用表达填空。a.Weneedto___beforewestarttheproject.(aboveall,afterall,allinall,onceuponatime)b.It's___10o'clockinthemorning.(themoment,inaway,innotime,intheend)c.___youfinishyourhomework,youcangooutandplay.(can,would,shall,may)d.___youcallmetomorrow,Iwillbeatthelibrary.(if,unless,while,because)答案：a.allinallb.themomentc.whend.if解题思路：根据句意和常用表达的含义，选出正确的选项。例如，a选项中，我们需要在开始项目之前总结一下，所以选allinall。6.习题：选择正确的日常用语回答问题。a.Howareyou?(Howareyou?What'syourname?Nicetomeetyou.Seeyoutomorrow.)b.What'syourname?(Howareyou?What'syourname?Nicetomeetyou.Seeyoutomorrow.)c.Nicetomeetyou.(Howareyou?What'syourname?Nicetomeetyou.Seeyoutomorrow.)d.Goodmorning!(Goodmorning!Goodnight!Thankyou.You'rewelcome.)答案：a.What'syour其他相关知识及习题：1.习题：选择正确的固定搭配填空。a.Sheisgoodat___music.(playwith,playfor,playon,play)b.Weneedto___ourplans.(putoff,puton,putaway,puttogether)c.He___thegamelastnight.(watch,see,lookat,glanceat)d.Shewas___chargeoftheevent.(in,on,under,over)答案：a.playingb.puttogetherc.watchedd.in解题思路：根据句意和固定搭配的含义，选出正确的选项。例如，a选项中，她擅长弹奏音乐，所以选playing。2.习题：选择正确的习惯用语回答问题。a.Howdoyoulikeyourjob?(Ilikeitverymuch.It'sinteresting.It'schallenging.)b.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?(Igetupat7o'clock.Iliketogetupearly.)c.Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?(Ihavesomeplans.I'mgoingtorelax.)d.Wherewereyouborn?(Iwasborninasmalltown.Iwasborninthecapital.)答案：a.It'sinteresting.b.Igetupat7o'clock.c.Ihavesomeplans.d.Iwasborninasmalltown.解题思路：根据问题选择合适的回答。例如，a选项中，根据问题询问对工作的喜欢程度，回答应该是对工作的评价。3.习题：选择正确的表达情感的短语填空。a.Howinteresting!(It'sfascinating.It'sintriguing.I'mcaptivated.)b.Howboring!(It'sdull.It'smonotonous.I'mbored.)c.HowhappyIam!(I'mthrilled.I'mecstatic.I'moverjoyed.)d.Howsaditis!(I'mdevastated.I'mheartbroken.I'msorrowful.)答案：a.It'sfascinating.b.It'sdull.c.I'mthrilled.d.I'mdevastated.解题思路：根据句意和表达情感的短语的含义，选出正确的选项。例如，a选项中，表达某人对某事物的兴趣，应该选用表示吸引力的短语。4.习题：选择正确的疑问词填空。a.___areyou?(Who,What,Where,When)b.___isyourname?(Who,What,Where,When)c.___doyoulike?(Who,What,Where,When)d.___areyoufrom?(Who,What,Where,When)答案：a.Whob.Whatc.Whatd.Where解题思路：根据句意和疑问词的含义，选出正确的选项。例如，a选项中，询问的是对方是谁，所以选Who。5.习题：选择正确的介词填空。a.Iwillbe___themeeting.(in,on,at,during)b.Shelives___thecity.(in,on,a