宁夏石嘴山市2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中试题含解析

Page252024-2025学年高一英语第一学期期中试卷(试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第Ⅰ卷选择题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1．Whatdoesthemotherwanttheboytodo?A．Readabook.B．Climbthemountain.C．Waitforher.2．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inaclassroom.B．Inarestaurant.C．Onaplayground.3．Whydoesthewomanwantapet?A．Shefeelslonely.B．Shelovespets.C．Sheisresponsible.4．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A．It’sexciting.B．It’sfunny.C．It’sdisappointing.5．WhathaveNOTthespeakersplannedtodo?A．Payoffthebankdebts.B．Sendtheirkidsabroad.C．Gotraveling.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whathappenedtothewoman’scarlastyear?A．Itfelloffabridge.B．Itwasdamagedinastorm.C．Itwashitbysomegolfballs.7．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Buyanumbrella.B．Listentotheweatherforecast.C．Parkhistrucksomewhereelse.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatmusclesdoesthemanoftenworkout?A．Backmuscles.B．Legmuscles.C．Armmuscles.9．Whatdoesthemansayaboutgyms?A．Theyusuallychargetoomuchmoney.B．Theyalwayslack(缺乏)fitnessequipment.C．Theyarejustplacesfortalks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Managerandinterviewee.B．Bossandsecretary.C．Designerandcustomer.11．WhichistrueofMissBrown?A．ShehasjustgraduatedfromPetersonSecretarySchool.B．Shepostedtheadinanewspaperforajob.C．Shedoesn’tthinkthesalary(工资)istoomuch.12．Whatwastheprobableresultoftheinterview?A．MissBrownwasgiventheposition.B．MissBrownwaslikelytobeturneddown.C．MissBrownwaslikelytobegiventheposition.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Whatdidtheboyaskforatfirst?A．Arag.B．AT-shirt.C．Abucket.14．Howmuchwillthespeakersraisetoday?A．About$500.B．Around$1,000.C．Around$1,500.15．Whatarethespeakersraisingmoneyfor?A．Thevolleyballteam.B．Thefootballteam.C．Thescienceclass.16．Whatwillmostoftheboysprobablydointheevening?A．Goouttodinner.B．Seeafilm.C．Dosomeshopping.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．WhendoestheclassmeetonThursdays?A．From1:30to3:00.B．From2:00to3:30.C．From3:30to5:00.18．Howoftenwilltheclassmeetintheresearchlabduringthelasttwomonths?A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceamonth.C．Onceamonth.19．Whichofthefollowingwillbepartofdecidingthestudents’grades?A．Theirclassperformance.B．Theirresearchprojects.C．Theirtermreports.20．Whatdoesthespeakertellhisstudentsatlast?A．Hisofficehours.B．Histeachinggoals.C．Histelephonenumber.其次部分单项选择(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)1.______thetickettotheconcertreallymademeverysad.A.Tolose B.Losing C.Lost D.Lose【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：丢了音乐会的票真的让我很难受。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入动名词形式作主语。故选B。2.Sir,couldyoupleasetakeyourseat?Theplane.A.takesoff B.hastakenoff C.istakingoff D.tookoff【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：先生，请坐好吗？飞机正在起飞。结合上文Sir,couldyoupleasetakeyourseat?可知推知飞机“正在”起飞，应用现在进行时，主语为plane，谓语动词用is。故选C。3.Lookout!Don'tgettooclosetothehouse________roofisunderrepair.A.which B.whose C.ofwhich D.where【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：当心！不要离屋顶正在修理的房子太近。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，“roof”和“house”之间是所属关系，因此从句用关系代词whose，在从句中作定语，故选B。4.ManyyoungpeoplehavetheireyesgluedtothescreenalldaylongwatchingvideosontheInternet,completelyignoringthe________ofelectronicdeviceshaveontheirhealth.A.pressure B.impact C.comment D.impression【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多年轻人成天盯着屏幕看互联网上的视频，完全忽视了电子设备对他们健康的影响。A.pressure压力；B.impact影响；C.comment评论；D.impression印象。依据下文“ofelectronicdeviceshaveontheirhealth”可知，此处表示电子设备对他们健康的影响，应用impact表示“影响”，故选B。5.Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis________aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.A.what B.how C.because D.why【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：从太空看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为它的表面大约71%被水覆盖。A.what什么；B.how如何；C.because因为；D.why为什么。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导表语从句；分析前后两句之间的逻辑关系可知，本句强调地球是蓝色的缘由，所以空处需用because引导表语从句。故选C。6.Whenreading,youshould______yourattentiononthemainideaandthestructureofthepassage,notonspecificwordsorsentences.A.pay B.focus C.put D.expand【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：阅读时，你应当把留意力集中在文章的大意和结构上，而不是特定的单词或句子。A.pay支付；B.focus集中于；C.put放置；D.expand扩展。focusone’sattentionon...“集中留意力于”为固定短语。故选B项。7.Asfarashe’sconcerned,alawyerisonewho________bymanypeople.A.respects B.isrespecting C.isrespected D.arerespected【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：就他而言，律师是受到很多人敬重的人。分析句子结构可知，此空为who引导的定语从句的谓语；who引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词one，respect意为“敬重，敬重”，与主语who为被动关系，结合句意可知，此处描述律师是什么样的人，所以用一般现在时态，定语从句中的谓语动词单复数取决于先行词，one为单数。故选C项。8.Themovie,“Hi,Mom!”,______onJiaLing’spersonallife,movednearlyeveryviewerstotears.A.basing B.based C.tobase D.havingbased【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：电影《你好，李焕英!》，取材于贾玲的个人生活，几乎把全部观众都感动得热泪盈眶。bebasedon依据；以……为基础，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故选B。9.Informationtechnologyissoadvancednowadaysthatasimple______cantakeyoutoeverycorneroftheworld.A.event B.issue C.approach D.click【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今信息技术如此先进，一个简洁的点击就可以把你带到世界的每个角落。A.event事务；B.issue问题；C.approach方法；D.click点击。依据“Informationtechnologyissoadvanced”可知，一个简洁的点击就可以把你带到世界的每个角落。故选D项。10.ThefirstfewweeksafterImovedtoAustralia,Ihadgreatdifficulty______myselffullyunderstoodbymyneighbors.A.tomake B.making C.made D.beenmade【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我搬到澳大利亚后的最初几周，我很难让邻居完全理解我的意思。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难。故选B。11.Greatchanges________inthetownsince1988.A.havetakenplace B.havebeentakenplaceC.hastakenplace D.hasbeentakenplace【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：自1988年以来，这个城镇发生了巨大的变更。依据时间状语“since1988”可知，句子应用现在完成时，动词短语takeplace没有被动语态，故选A项。12.Wewereastonished________thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.A.tofind B.beingfound C.found D.tobefound【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们惊异地发觉那座寺庙照旧保持原来的样子。此处为beadj.todosth.结构，beastonishedtodosth.表示“惊异于……”。故选A。13.TheScienceMuseum,________wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A.which B.what C.that D.where【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题考查定语从句。解题步骤：1.确定关系词：先行词theScienceMuseum，which指代先行词在句中作visit的宾语，what不能引导定语从句，where在句中作状语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。句意：在最近去英国的一次旅行中我们参观的那一家自然博物馆是伦敦的一个旅游景点。故选A。14.Ifyouarefamiliar________theknowledgeofthefiled,manyofthetechnicaltermscannotbeunfamiliar______you.A.to;with B.in;withC.with;to D.to;in【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：假如你熟识该领域的学问，很多技术术语对你来说就不行能是生疏的。分析句子可知，该题是考查与familiar/unfamiliar相关的句型：Somebodyisfamilia/unfamiliarwithsomething（某人熟识/不熟识某事）和Somethingisfamiliar/unfamiliartosomebody(某事对某人来说是熟识的/不熟识的)，所以第一个空格处应当填介词with，其次个空格处应当填介词to。故选C项。15.Iwasorganizingmywordsinmyhead_______thegirlnexttomegavemeanudgeandsaid,“It’syourturntointroduceyourself.”A.as B.after C.while D.when【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我正在脑子里整理文字，突然坐在我旁边的女孩轻轻推了我一下，说:“轮到你自我介绍了。”分析句子结构和意思可知，这里须要表示“正在那时”的意思的连词when，固定搭配bedoingsthwhen...，“真正做某事...突然...”的意思。as引导时间状语从句表示主从句两个动作都在变更；after表示“在...之后”的意思；while引导时间状语从句时，从句谓语需是持续性动作。故选D。第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ACREATIVESUMMERCAMPSVideoGameDesignThisinternationalorganizationisaimedatinspiringgirlstoexploretheworldofgamesandbuildtheirconfidenceintheareasofmathandtechnology.Studentsaregroupedbasedonskilllevels.Girlsatalllevelsarewelcome!Time:June15-26Age:7-15Fees:$160eachone;$128membersContact:CallChildren’sCreativityMuseumat415-820-3320orvisitcreativity.org.HistorySummerCampEachday,kidswillhaveatasktoexploreadifferentaspectofpastlife,includingfood,work,music,artthroughgames,storytellingandevensilentfilms.Time:June22-26Age:8-12Fees:200eachone;160membersContact:Callat252-1770orvisit.AdventuresinCreativeWritingThishelpsimproveyourwritingskillsifyouhavealreadymasteredthebasicsofgoodwriting.You’lldiscovernewtechniquesandpolishyourwriting.Time:June21-26Age:9-12Fees:$500eachoneHeathwoodHallGuitarWhetheryouareabeginneroranexperiencedguitarplayerwhowantstoimproveyourskills,HeathwoodHallGuitarprovidestop-qualityguitarinstructionusingavarietyoffungamesandexercises.Time:June15-19;July13-17;Aug.3-7Age:3-12Fees:150eachoneContact:CallHeathwoodHallat231-7710orvisit.BasicDrawingWritingCampThiscamphelpsbeginnersdiscoverthebasicskillsofdrawingandwritingandhowtomakeitcometolifeonpaper.Time:June8-11Age:6-12Fees:$350eachone;$300membersContact:CallLadybugArtStudiosat603-7312orvisitladybugartstudios.16.WhatdoweknowaboutVideoGameDesign?A.Itgroupsstudentsbyage. B.Itacceptsnoboystudents.C.Itwelcomesonlyexperiencedstudents. D.Itmainlydevelopsstudents’teamspirit.17.Whichwebsiteshouldyouvisittoimproveyourwritingskillsaftertwoyearsofpractice?A.. B..C. D.ladybugartstudios.18.WhatdoHistorySummerCampandHeathwoodHallGuitarhaveincommon?AChargingthesamefees. B.Puttingstudentsintogroups.C.Offeringprofessionalinstructions. D.Lettingstudentslearnthroughgames.【答案】16.B17.C18.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五个创建性的夏令营的状况。【16题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第一部分中“Girlsatalllevelsarewelcome!(欢迎全部层次的女生！)”可知，电子嬉戏设计不接受男生。故选B。【17题详解】微小环节理解题。依据AdventuresinCreativeWriting部分中“Thishelpsimproveyourwritingskillsifyouhavealreadymasteredthebasicsofgoodwriting.You’lldiscovernewtechniquesandpolishyourwriting.(假如你已经驾驭了良好写作的基础，这将有助于提高你的写作技巧。你会发觉新的技巧并润色你的写作)”可知，经过两年的写作练习，你应当访问来提高你的写作技巧。故选C。【18题详解】微小环节理解题。依据HistorySummerCamp部分中“Eachday,kidswillhaveatasktoexploreadifferentaspectofpastlife,includingfood,work,music,artthroughgames,storytellingandevensilentfilms.(每天，孩子们将有一个任务，探究过去生活的不同方面，包括食物、工作、音乐、艺术，通过嬉戏、讲故事，甚至默片)”以及HeathwoodHallGuitar部分中“Whetheryouareabeginneroranexperiencedguitarplayerwhowantstoimproveyourskills,HeathwoodHallGuitarprovidestop-qualityguitarinstructionusingavarietyoffungamesandexercises.(无论你是一个初学者或一个有阅历的吉他手谁想提高你的技能，希思伍德大厅吉他供应高质量的吉他指导运用各种好玩的嬉戏和练习)”可知，历史夏令营和希斯伍德吉他的共同之处是让学生通过嬉戏学习。故选D。BPasangLhamuSherpaAkitaisanelite(精英)climberandhasclimbedMountQomolang-maandChogori(thesecondhighestmountintheworld).In2016,shewaschosenasNation-alGeographic’sAdventureroftheYear.Sincethebirthofherson,herclimbinghastakenabackseat,butshewouldliketosetouttoinspirehim.Pasangisaskilledclimber,havingclimbedMountQomolangmaandChogori.Buttogetthereshehadtoovercomeunbelievableadversity,asinSherpacultureclimbingisviewedasamaleactivity.Peoplewouldsaysheshouldn’tbewithmenandclimbthatrock.Thenwhenshehadherfirstchild,EichanNurbu,shefacedfreshchallengesbecauseshewasexpectedtostayathomeandlookafterhimasthiswasviewedasthemother’sresponsibility.It’sdifficultforhertobalance(平衡)thiswiththeclimbing.ButPasangsaidthatshewantedtoinspirehersonandshowhimthatheshouldfollowhisdreams,soonhissecondbirthday,November14,2024,sheclimbedCholatse—a6,440-meter-highmountainintheQomolangmaregion.Pasangsaid,“Ilearnedsomanythingsfrommymother.Shewassingle.Sheraisedtwokidsbyherself.Sheneverwenttoschool.Fromher,Isawhowawomancanbestrong.Ihavebigrespectforallthemothers,becausethemothersareverystrong.They’realwaystherefortheirchildren.Theysacrifice(牺牲)theirdreamsforchildren.Everybodyshouldhavetheirdreams.Now,I’mamother,butI’mstillhavingmydreams.Everybodyhasarighttorealizetheirdreams.Mostimportantly,Iwanttoinspiremysontofollowhisdreams.”19.WhydidPasangdecidetostartanotherclimbin2024?A.Tofindaneliteclimber.B.Tomakealivingbyclimbing.C.Toshareexperiencewithothers.D.Tobeanencouragementtoherson.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adversity”inparagraph2mean?A.Hardship. B.Forgetfulness. C.Help. D.Curiosity.21.WhatwasPasang’snewchallengeafterherfirstchild’sbirth?A.Learningtolookafterhersonathome.B.Balancinghernewrolewithherdream.C.Facingcompetitionwithmeninclimbing.D.CompetingwithothersintheQomolangmaregion.22.WhatdoesPasang’sstorymainlytellus?A.Thereisnoendtolife.B.Mumisthebestintheworld.C.Everyoneshouldsticktohisorherdream.D.It’simportanttosacrificedreamsforchildren.【答案】19.D20.A21.B22.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲解并描述精英攀岩者帕桑在生育孩子之后照旧坚持自己幻想的故事告知我们每个人都应当坚持自己的幻想。【19题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第三段最终一句“ButPasangsaidthatshewantedtoinspirehersonandshowhimthatheshouldfollowhisdreams,soonhissecondbirthday,November14,2024,sheclimbedCholatse—a6,440-meter-highmountainintheQomolangmaregion.”(但帕桑说，她想激励儿子，让他知道他应当追随自己的幻想，所以在他两岁生日那天，也就是2024年11月14日，她爬上了珠穆朗玛峰地区6440米高的Cholatse山。)可知，为了激励儿子，帕桑确定在2024年起先另一次攀登。故选D。【20题详解】词句揣测题。依据其次段其次句中的“asinSherpacultureclimbingisviewedasamaleactivity”(在夏尔巴人的文化中，攀岩被视为男性的活动)可知，此处是指帕桑作为一名女性想从事攀岩会面对很大的困难。所以adversity意为“困难”。故选A。【21题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第三段前两句“Thenwhenshehadherfirstchild,EichanNurbu,shefacedfreshchallengesbecauseshewasexpectedtostayathomeandlookafterhimasthiswasviewedasthemother’sresponsibility.It’sdifficultforhertobalance(平衡)thiswiththeclimbing.”(当她有了第一个孩子EichanNurbu时，她面临着新的挑战，因为她被要求呆在家里照看孩子，因为这被视为母亲的责任。对她来说，在攀岩和这之间保持平衡是很困难的。)可知，帕桑在第一个孩子诞生之后面临的新的挑战是平衡她的新角色和她的幻想。故选B。【22题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段最终四句“Everybodyshouldhavetheirdreams.Now,I’mamother,butI’mstillhavingmydreams.Everybodyhasarighttorealizetheirdreams.Mostimportantly,Iwanttoinspiremysontofollowhisdreams.”(每个人都应当有自己的幻想。现在，我是一个母亲，但我照旧有我的幻想。每个人都有实现幻想的权利。最重要的是，我想激励我的儿子去追逐他的幻想。)可知，帕桑的故事主要告知了我们每个人都应当坚持自己的幻想。故选C。CLivestreaming(直播)throughplatformssuchasAmazonLiveandTikTokisanincreasinglypopularwaytosellgoodsonline.Itusuallylastsbetween5and10minutes,andsomeonepromotesaproduct.Viewerscanthenreadilybuyitbyjustclickingonalink.Weanalyzed(分析)99,451salescasesonalivestreamsellingplatformandmatchedthemwithactualsalescases.Intermsoftime,thatisequaltoover2million30-secondtelevisionadvertisements.Todeterminetheemotional(心情的)expressionofthesalesperson,weusedtwodeeplearningmodels:afacemodelandanemotionmodel.Thefacemodeldiscoversthepresenceorabsenceofafaceinaframeofavideostream.Theemotionmodelthendeterminestheprobabilitythatafaceisexhibitinganyofthesixbasichumanemotions:happiness,sadness,surprise,anger,fearordisgust.Forexample,smilingsignalsahighprobabilityofhappiness,whileanoff-puttingexpressionusuallypointstowardanger.Wewantedtoseetheeffectofemotionsexpressedatdifferenttimesinthesalescasessowecountedprobabilitiesforeachemotionforall62millionframesinourdatabase.Wethencombinedtheseprobabilitieswithotherpossibleaspectsthatmightdrivesales—suchaspriceandproductcharacteristics—tojudgetheeffectofemotion.Wefoundthat,perhapsunsurprisingly,whensalespeopleshowmorenegativeemotions—suchasangeranddisgust—thevolumeofsaleswentdown.Butwealsofoundthatasimilarthinghappenedwhenthesalespeopleshowhighlevelsofpositiveemotions,suchashappinessorsurprise.Alikelyexplanation,basedonourresearch,isthatsmilingcanbedisgustingbecauseitlackstruefeelingsandcanreducetrustintheseller.Aseller’shappinessmaybetakenasasignthatthesellerisgaininginterestsatthecustomer’sexpense.23.WhatdoesParagraph1tellaboutlivestreamingsales?A.Itincreasesthepricesofproducts.B.Ithelpssellerssavemoneyonad.C.Itmakesshoppingconvenientforbuyers.D.Itpromotesbetterbuyer-sellerrelationship.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“off-putting”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Uneasy. B.Unpleasant.C.Lively. D.Strange.25.Howdocustomersfeelabouttheseller’ssmiling?A.Theyfeelrespected. B.Theyfeelsatisfied.C.Theyfeelcheated. D.Theyfeeltrusted.26.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LivestreamersSellProductsSuccessfullyB.ExpressionsInfluenceOnlineProductSalesC.Emotions:MeansofCommunicationD.Smiling:AWaytoIncreaseSales【答案】23.C24.B25.C26.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在线主播卖货时，主播面部表情对销售状况的影响。23题详解】微小环节理解题。依据文章第一段“Itusuallylastsbetween5and10minutes,andsomeonepromotesaproduct.Viewerscanthenreadilybuyitbyjustclickingonalink.(它通常持续5到10分钟，有人会宣扬产品。观众只需点击链接就可以轻松购买。)”可知，在线直播销售商品对消费者购物很便利。故选C项。【24题详解】词义揣测题。依据文章第三段“Forexample,smilingsignalsahighprobabilityofhappiness(例如，微笑是华蜜的高概率信号)”和“expressionusuallypointstowardanger(表情通常指向生气)”可知，微笑意味着欢乐的可能性很大，而另一种表情则指向生气，且句中的while表对比，所以画线词和smiling相对应，意思为“令人不欢乐的”。故选B项。【25题详解】推理推断题。依据文章最终一段“Alikelyexplanation,basedonourresearch,isthatsmilingcanbedisgustingbecauseitlackstruefeelingsandcanreducetrustintheseller.(依据我们的探讨，一个可能的说明是，微笑可能令人厌恶，因为它缺乏真实的感情，会降低对卖家的信任)”可推知，顾客对销售者的微笑感觉是他们感觉被骗了。故选C项。【26题详解】主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了在线主播卖货时，主播面部表情对销售状况的影响。所以B选项“表情影响在线产品销售”能概括全文内容，适合用作文章标题。故选B项。DHowmanyphonenumberscanyourememberbyheart?It’sprobablyfewerthanyouwouldlike.Actually,youarenotalone.Outofmorethan1,000Americanswhoweresurveyed,morethanhalfsaidthattheycouldn’trecallthephonenumbersoftheirfriendsandneighbors.Intheireyes,thereisnopointinfillingtheirheadswithphonenumbersiftheyareallstoredinsmartphonesthatarewiththemalmostallthetime.Infact,mostpeoplearesufferingfromasortofdigitalamnesia(健忘).morethan90%ofthosesurveyedagreedthattheyusedtheInternetasanonlineoftheirbrains.Rotememorization(死记硬背)wasonceanimportantpartofmoderneducation,butwejustneedaclickorslidenow.That’smakingusworseatrememberingthings.Researchersfoundthatwhenpeopleexpectedtousetheinformationonline,theywerelesslikelytorememberactualfacts,butmorelikelytorememberhowtofindthem.Asaresult,wearealreadybecomingoneswithourcomputertools,growingintointerconnectedsystemsthatrememberlessbyknowinginformationthanbyknowingwheretheinformationcanbefound.However,somebelieveitisn’tnecessarilyabadthing--maybeitgivesthemmorechancestothinkthroughthings.Wecertainlyacquiremoreknowledgenowthanever,evenifitisn’tallstoredinourbrains.Evenso,Istillbelievethattherearemoreriskstothisnewworldofmemorybeyondlosingourabilitytorecallsomeinformationsuchaswhothe15thPresidentwas.Thatkindofinformationmayalwaysbeaclickaway,buttheimportantthingsarepersonalones,likethewayyourparentssmiledatyourwedding.It’shardertorecallorfindonline.Ifyou’rerelyingonyourselftokeeptrackofthosememories,theywillbemuchmoremeaningful.27.Paragraph1ismainlyusedto_______.A.serveasthebackground B.introducethetopicC.explainnewresearch D.showsomedatatoreaders28.What’sthemaincauseofpeople’ssufferingfromdigitalamnesia?A.Dealingwithtoomanythings B.SeldomthinkingaboutquestionsC.Relyingontheinternettoomuch D.Thechangesoftheirmemories.29.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat_______.A.over90%peoplearesufferingfromdigitalamnesiaB.peoplecangainknowledgemoreeasilythanbeforeC.rotememorizationnolongerexistsinmodernlifeD.Peoplefindithardtorememberhowtofindinformation30.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardspeople’smemoriesnow?A.Worried B.OptimisticC.Disappointed D.Confident【答案】27.B28.C29.B30.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了很多人因依靠网络或手机来存储、记忆信息导致其对基本信息的记忆力下降，作者对此现象表示担忧。【详解】1.推理推断题。依据第一段“Outofmorethan1,000Americanswhoweresurveyed,morethanhalfsaidthattheycouldn’trecallthephonenumbersoftheirfriendsandneighbors.Intheireyes,thereisnopointinfillingtheirheadswithphonenumbersiftheyareallstoredinsmartphonesthatarewiththemalmostallthetime.”（在接受调查的1000多名美国人中，超过一半的人说他们不记得挚友和邻居的电话号码。在他们看来，假如电话号码几乎始终存在他们的智能手机里，那么他们的大脑里就没有必要塞满电话号码。）提到了目前一种常见的现象：很多人都不能清晰地记住手机号码，因为他们认为有手机存储电话，大脑就没有必要记忆电话号码。所以充分说明白对网络的依靠减弱了人们的记忆力。即本段是作为引子，引出了本文探讨的话题。选项B符合题意，故选B。2.微小环节理解题。依据其次段中“butwejustneedaclickorslidenow.That’smakingusworseatrememberingthings.”（但我们现在只须要一个点击。这会让我们更难记住事情。）可知，人们对网络依靠太多导致健忘症。选项C与文意一样，故选C。3.微小环节理解题。依据第四段中“Wecertainlyacquiremoreknowledgenowthanever,evenifitisn’tallstoredinourbrains.”（我们现在确定比以往获得了更多的学问，即使它们并不都储存在我们的大脑中。）可知，人们比过去更简洁获得学问。选项B与文意一样，故选B。4.推理推断题。依据最终一段中“Evenso,Istillbelievethattherearemoreriskstothisnewworldofmemorybeyondlosingourability...”（即便如此，我照旧信任，在这个新的记忆世界里，除了丢失我们的实力之外，还有更多的风险……）可知，作者认为人们记忆力减退有确定的风险性，因此，作者对这一现象是表示担忧的。选项A与文意相符，故选A。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Alittlekindnessgoesalongway.Herearefourwaystoincludeactsofkindnessintoyournextfamilyvacation.※Packanattitudeofthankfulness.Leaveimpatiencebehindandofferthankstothoseyoumeetalongtheway.Frombusdriverstotourguides,encouragekidstosay"thankyou".___31___Ifyouloveyourhotelstayorshipexperience,leaveanotecongratulatingthewholecrewforajobwelldone.※NoticeeverythingaroundyouEncouragekidstotakenoteoftheelderlyorthedisabledwhomightbestandinginacrowdedbusorhallwhiletheyoungsitinchairs.Discusshowofferingaseatoropeningadoorcanbehelpful.___32___※Packwithapurpose___33___TheorganizationPackforaPurposeworksin60countriestohelptravelerscontributetothoseinneed.Whetheryouputpencils,asoccerballorabookinyourbag,youandyourfamilywillreturnhomeknowingyou'vehelpedspreadkindnessbeyondyourownbackyard.※___34___Researchyourdestination(目的地)todetermineifthereisachancetocombinehealthyexercisewiththechancetogivebackinyourdestination.Askyouhotelaboutchancesorconnectwiththelocaltourismorganizationforideas.___35___Ifthereisacharity(慈善团体)yousupportorhaveinterestinathome,givethemacalltoseeiftheycanprovideaphonenumberatyourdestination.A.Doregularexerciseeveryday.B.Walk,runorbikeforcharityC.ConsiderleavingahandwrittennotealongwithyourtipD.Encouragetheparentsmanaginganoisychildtogoaheadinline.E.Teachingkidstobegratefulhasapositiveinfluenceontheirhealth.F.Searchforalocalanimalprotectionorganizationtohelphomelessanimals.G.Bringnecessarythingsthatwillmakeadifferenceinthelivesofothersonyourtrip.【答案】31.C32.D33.G34.B35.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一点小小的善意就能起到很大的作用。文章讲解并描述了在家庭旅行中加入善举的四种方法。【详解】1.后文“Ifyouloveyourhotelstayorshipexperience,leaveanotecongratulatingthewholecrewforajobwelldone.”（假如你宠爱住酒店或在船上的阅历，留下一张便条，庆贺全部船员的精彩工作。）对应选项C中的leavingahandwrittennote，所以选项C（考虑在给小费的时候留下一张手写的便条）切合文意。故选C。2.前句“Encouragekidstotakenoteoftheelderlyorthedisabledwhomightbestandinginacrowdedbusorhallwhiletheyoungsitinchairs.”（当年轻人坐在椅子上时，激励孩子们关切站在拥挤的公共汽车或大厅里的老人或残疾人。）对应选项D中的Encouragetheparents。所以选项D（激励管理吵闹的孩子的父母按依次前进。）切合文意。故选D。3.后文“Whetheryouputpencils,asoccerballorabookinyourbag,youandyourfamilywillreturnhomeknowingyou'vehelpedspreadkindnessbeyondyourownbackyard.”（无论你是把铅笔、足球还是一本书放进包里，你和你的家人回到家时都会知道，你帮助传播了超出自家后院的和善。）中的“pencils,asoccerballorabook”对应选项G（带上必要的东西，这将变更你旅途中其他人的生活。）中的necessarythings，spreadkindnessbeyondyourownbackyard对应选项G中的makeadifferenceinthelivesofothers。所以选项G切合文意。故选G。4.后文“Researchyourdestination(目的地)todetermineifthereisachancetocombinehealthyexercisewiththechancetogivebackinyourdestination.”（探讨你的目的地，以确定是否有机会将健康熬炼和返回目的地的机会相结合。）中的healthyexercise对应选项B中的Walk,run，所以选项B（为慈善事业步行、跑步或骑自行车）切合文意。故选B。5.前文“Askyouhotelaboutchancesorconnectwiththelocaltourismorganizationforideas”（向你的酒店询问一些机会，或者联系当地的旅游组织征求看法）中的local对应选项F中的local，所以选项F（找寻当地的动物疼惜组织来帮助无家可归的动物。）符合语境。故选F。第四部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,Iwaspreparingforanimportantexaminthelibraryandpeoplekeptdisturbingme.Iwasgettingmoreandmore___36___andofcourse,themoreupsetIgot,thelessIwasableto___37___.Thelaststraw(稻草)waswhenIheardsomeonesinging___38___me.Iturnedaroundandsawagirlwhoseemedveryinterestedinwhatshewasreading.Thefactthatshelookedlikeafriendlygirldidn’t___39___.However,itmademeevenangrier.I___40___mybooks,glaredatherandwhisperedangrily,“becauseofyournoise,I’vebeenunabletostudy.You’reso___41___!”Ileftthelibrary___42___hurriedlythatIleftmymostimportanttextbookbehind.ItwasonlywhenIgothometwohourslater___43___Irealizedit.Iwasso___44___thatIalmostcried.Justthen,thephonerang.Agentle_____45_____introducedthespeakerasJenny.Jennysaidthatshehad_____46_____I’dleftmybookinthelibraryand,asmynamewasinit,she’daskeda_____47_____togetmyphonenumberfromtheirfiles(档案).Shesaidthatshecouldbringitaroundforme.Ofcourseyou’veguessedwhoJennywas.ShewasthegirlIhadshoutedatforsinging.WhenIrecognizedherinthestreet,Iwasfilledwith_____48_____andapologizedseveraltimesformyrudebehavior.JennyjustlaughedandtoldmeshewasgladtoseethatI’d_____49_____leftmyglareinthelibrary!Icouldn’thelp_____50_____atthisandinvitedherbacktomyapartmentforacupoftea.Wegotalongreallywellandeversincethenwe’vebeenbestfriends.36.A.grateful B.calm C.angry D.interested37A.listen B.focus C.organize D.watch38.A.for B.with C.beneath D.behind39.A.appear B.matter C.remove D.devote40.A.pickedup B.threwaway C.cameup D.dealwith41.A.cruel B.excited C.selfish D.sincere42.A.quite B.very C.too D.So43.A.that B.when C.until D.what44.A.grateful B.hopeful C.fancy D.upset45.A.girl B.number C.name D.voice46.A.heard B.concerned C.noticed D.remembered47.A.reader B.lawyer C.librarian D.manager48.A.smile B.words C.shame D.flame49.A.again B.just C.even D.also50.A.laughing B.cheering C.admitting D.falling【答案】36.C37.B38.D39.B40.A41.C42.D43.A44.D45.D46.C47.C48.C49.D50.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲解并描述了自己获得真正友情的阅历。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我越来越生气，当然，我越心烦，就越不能集中留意力。A.grateful感谢