新教材同步系列2024春高中英语Unit2Successperiod3Lesson2课时作业北师大版选择性必修第一册

UNIT2PeriodThree基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．TheMay4thMovementisoneofthemost________(有影响力的)eventsinhistory.2．Themanagerhas________(奉献)allhistimeandenergytothisproject.3．Rice________(产量)hasbeengreatlyincreasedinourcountryinrecentyears.4．Sixhoursshouldbethe________(最小数)foryoutobeondutyeveryday.5．LiMingisgoingtolookfora________(出版商)forhisnewbook.6．Herbossofferedtopromoteherintheoffice，butshe________(拒绝)theoffer.7．You’llhavetomakea________(合同)withhimifyouwanttobuyhishouse.8．Weareall________(确信)thatourlifewillbebetterinthefuture.【答案】1.influential2.devoted3．production4.minimum5.publisher6．rejected7.contract8.convincedⅡ.请将下列词组翻译成英语1．把某人带到一个地方________________2．献身于________________3．导致________________4．启动，成立________________5．在底部________________6．养成良好的习惯________________7．劝服某人做某事________________【答案】1.leadsbtoaplace2．devoteone’slifeto3．contributeto4.startup5．atthebottom6．developgoodhabits7．convincesbtodosthⅢ.单句语法填空1．Asweallknow，hardworkleads________success.2．Mikedevoteshistimeandenergyto________(do)hisexperimentinthelab.3．Lilyspendsonlyfivehours________(sleep)inbedeverydaybecausesheistoobusy.4．MrLihasdecidedtogethishouse________(paint)tomakeitlooknew.5．Inthelastfewmonths，LiMing________(make)muchprogressinhislessons.6．Afterahotbath，MrWanglayinbed________(comfort)，readingastory.7．Mymotheralwaysencouragesus________(do)ourlessonswellatschool.8．Wearemuch________(convince)ofoursuccessinthefootballmatch.【答案】1.to2.doing3.sleeping4.painted5．hasmade6fortably7.todo8．convincedⅣ.完成句子1．Weoughtto________________inourlifeandstudy.我们应当在生活和学习中养成良好的习惯。2．________________thegoldmedal，butalsobroketherecordinthe1，000-meterrace.他不仅赢得了金牌，而且还打破了1，000米赛跑的记录。3．LiMingbegantoworkinafactory________________17tosupporthisfamily.李明十七岁起先在工厂工作来养家。4．What________________thegreatfireinthefactorylastweek?是什么导致了上周工厂的大火？5．Eachofusshould________________eachofourlessonsatthebeginningofthenewyear.新年伊始，我们每个人都应当为每一节课设定一个目标。【答案】1.developgoodhabits2．Notonlydidhewin3.attheageof4．contributedto5.setagoalfor提升练Ⅰ.完形填空(2024·河南安阳期中)Afterthelong，boringwinter，kiteseverywherecouldn’twaitforthechancetogodanceintheairandtorunafterthesun.Everykitewas__1__butone.Inthebackofacloset，lookingdepressedandthin，onelonelykitepreferredto__2__．Hisoutlinewassoclassic，whichyoumaythinkwasa__3__tosteadyhisflight.Buthedidn’tlikeflying.__4__，itwasthebeliefthatthehighertheflight，thefurtherthefallthatscaredthekitemostofall.Thekite__5__itwouldn’tbelongbeforehisboywouldtakehimawayforanother__6__publicdisplay.Atthatverymoment，theclosetdooropened.“Comeon，”saidtheboyexcitedlyand__7__outsidetoplaywiththekite.Theboystarted__8__togivethekitealift.The__9__onthekitewasatoncestrongandswift，carryinghimuphighintotheair.Closinghiseyestightly，he__10__violentlyalloverinpanic.Theboyranallthroughtheparkwhileotherkids__11__athiskiterollingoverandfalling.“Thekitemusteitherbe__12__orbroken，”otherkidswerejoking.Theboywentbacktohiskite.“Facingfearsbravely，wecanscarethemaway.”Withthesewords，thekitegotuphis__13__anddecidedtogiveflyinganothertry.Thetimidkitefeltpeacefulanddelighted，__14__hiswingsandwavedhisragtail，abroadsmilespreadingonhisface.Theboybelievedthekitelearneda__15__—Don’tbeafraidoffear.Instead，embraceitbravelyandoptimistically.1．A．satisfied B．shockedC．thrilled D．ashamed2．A．moveon B．stayinC．showoff D．setout3．A．sign B．hopeC．line D．clue4．A．Moreover B．InitiallyC．Actually D．Therefore5．A．promised B．insistedC．concluded D．imagined6．A．interesting B．embarrassingC．disappointing D．fascinating7．A．escaped B．tiptoedC．departed D．skipped8．A．shouting B．jumpingC．running D．preparing9．A．courage B．forceC．balance D．wind10．A．trembled B．sankC．danced D．rose11．A．stared B．glancedC．aimed D．threw12．A．curious B．anxiousC．stupid D．lonely13．A．faith B．nerveC．duty D．goal14．A．folded B．stretchedC．pulled D．controlled15．A．skill B．principleC．trick D．lesson【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述一只风筝通过面对恐惊，克服恐惊，最终胜利放飞和成长的故事。1．C依据空后“butone”及下文“Inthebackofacloset，lookingdepressedandthin，onelonelykitepreferredto__2__.”可知，只有一只风筝是孤独郁闷的。but表示转折，前后语意相反。由此推知，其他风筝与这只郁闷的风筝不同，都很兴奋(thrilled)。2．B依据下文“Buthedidn’tlikeflying.”可知，这只风筝不宠爱飞行。由此可知，他宠爱待在(stayin)壁橱里。3．A依据上文“Hisoutlinewassoclassic”可知，风筝的轮廓很经典，从外表看这是能够稳定飞行的标记(sign)。4．C依据下文“...itwasthebeliefthatthehighertheflight，thefurtherthefallthatscaredthekitemostofall.”可知，风筝信任飞得越高，摔得越远，这一事实，所以他胆怯 。设空处表示“事实上，事实上(Actually)”。5．D依据上文“Hisoutlinewassoclassic，whichyoumaythinkwasa__3__tosteadyhisflight.”可知，他的轮廓很经典，看上去会平稳的飞行，所以风筝认为(imagined)男孩会再次让他飞行。6．B依据上文“Buthedidn’tlikeflying.__4__，itwasthebeliefthatthehighertheflight，thefurtherthefallthatscaredthekitemostofall.”可知，风筝不宠爱飞行，认为飞得越高，摔得越远。风筝由此认为公开表演飞行很尴尬(embarrassing)。7．D依据上文“‘Comeon，’saidtheboyexcitedly”可知，男孩很兴奋。故此处表示他拿着风筝蹦蹦跳跳地(skipped)跑到外面。8．C依据空后“givethekitealift”可知，只有跑(running)起来，风筝才会向上飞。9．D依据下文“strongandswift”及“carryinghimuphighintotheair”可知，此处描述的是强劲而迅猛的风(wind)将风筝带到空中。10．A依据上文“__4__，itwasthebeliefthatthehighertheflight，thefurtherthefallthatscaredthekitemostofall.”可知，风筝胆怯 飞得太高，摔得太远，所以风筝被放飞后感到恐惊，全身颤抖(trembled)。11．A依据下文“‘Thekitemusteitherbe__12__orbroken，’otherkidswerejoking.”可知，此处描述的是孩子们观看风筝飞上天，摔下来的全过程之后，并对风筝进行评价。由此可知，孩子们始终在盯着(stared)风筝。12．C依据上文“Theboyranallthroughtheparkwhileotherkids__11__athiskiterollingoverandfalling.”及空后“broken”可知，孩子们对于风筝飞行失败后，对风筝的评价是消极的。由此可知，孩子们认为风筝摔下来是因为风筝笨(stupid)或者坏了。13．B依据上文“Facingfearsbravely，wecanscarethemaway.”及空后“decidedtogiveflyinganothertry”可知，风筝听完男孩的话之后，确定再飞一次。故推知风筝鼓起了志气(nerve)。短语getupone’snerve意为“鼓起志气；变得英勇”。14．B依据上文“Withthesewords，thekitegotuphis__13__anddecidedtogiveflyinganothertry.”可知，风筝鼓起志气，确定再飞行一次，所以要张开(stretched)翅膀，向空中飞。15．D依据下文“Don’tbeafraidoffear.Instead，embraceitbravelyandoptimistically.”可知，不要胆怯 恐惊。英勇且乐观地拥抱恐惊是风筝本次飞行吸取的教训(lesson)。Ⅱ.七选五Iwas18yearsold，fit，strongandambitious.__1__Isawmanydifferentspecialistsandwasfinallydiagnosedwithlimbgirdlemusculardystrophy(MD).Itwasaverydifficulttime.IhadnoideawhatlifewasgoingtothrowatmeandIwasscared.Bymylate30sitwasadvancedandIhadtransitionedfromawalkingsticktoawheelchair.Iwantedtobemasterofmyownfate，soIhadtorecognisemystrengthsandplaytomyweaknesses.__2__PeoplewithMDfeelthecold.SowhydidIwanttogotooneofthemostextreme，coldandinaccessibleplacesonEarth?I’dreadaboutChrisCope，whowantedtogotothenorthpoletoraisemoneyforMD，andithadappealedtomyadventurousspirit:__3__I’mverycompetitive.Inthetwoyearsithadtakentoorganisetheexpedition，mymuscleshadworsenedbutwepressedonregardless.Theunpleasantlifecoachingandcoldtraininghelpedmetoassesshowmybodywouldbehaveinextremecold.__4__Ihadanamazingteamaroundme，butthefourdifferentflightswetooktogettotheinnerArcticiceshelfwereneverthelessdiscouraging.Whilewewereontheicetherunwaysplitandwehadtowaitforittorefreeze.Oncewereachedthenorthpole，Iwasbitterlycold，exhaustedandacompletemess.Iwasontheiceforthebestpartofthreelongdays，thenwalkedthefinal350m.__5__MDisslowlydestroyingmylifebutIhavechosentofillitwithexperiencesandIlivelifetothefull.A．WhatItriedtodowasconsultthedoctorabouttheillness.B．Iwantedtoraiseawarenessaboutthecondition，butIalsowantedtofindoutwhatIwascapableof.C．Oneday，Ifelldownfornoapparentreason.D．Ofcourse，thatmademeawareofwhattoexpect.E．WhatIwantedtomakehappenwasatriptothenorthpole.F．Iwaswellawareofmydisease，butIwantedtomakeadifference.G．Theexpeditionraised50，000forcharity.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者患了肢体肌萎缩症，踏上了去北极的旅程，作者希望通过自己的行动为患有肌肉萎缩症的人们筹集资金。1．C依据上文“Iwas18yearsold，fit，strongandambitious.”以及后文“Isawmanydifferentspecialistsandwasfinallydiagnosedwithlimbgirdlemusculardystrophy(MD).”可知，后文提到了作者患病，因此，本句是在说明作者去确诊之前身体出现的一些症状。故C项“有一天，我不知道为什么摔倒了。”符合语境。故选C项。2．E依据上文“Itwasaverydifficulttime.IhadnoideawhatlifewasgoingtothrowatmeandIwasscared.Bymylate30sitwasadvancedandIhadtransitionedfromawalkingsticktoawheelchair.Iwantedtobemasterofmyownfate，soIhadtorecognisemystrengthsandplaytomyweaknesses.”以及下一段中的“SowhydidIwanttogotooneofthemostextreme，coldandinaccessibleplacesonEarth？”可知，虽然作者身体恶化，但作者想主宰自己的命运，因此作者想去地球上最极端、最寒冷、最人迹罕至的地方，故E项“我想做的是去北极旅行。”符合语境，承上启下。故选E项。3．B依据上文“PeoplewithMDfeelthecold.SowhydidIwanttogotooneofthemostextreme，coldandinaccessibleplacesonEarth?I’dreadaboutChrisCope，whowantedtogotothenorthpoletoraisemoneyforMD，andithadappealedtomyadventurousspirit...”可知，本句承接上文，详细说明作者的冒险精神。故B项“我想提高人们对这种状况的相识，但我也想知道我能做些什么。”符合语境，承接上文。故选B项。4．D依据上文“Inthetwoyearsithadtakentoorganisetheexpedition，mymuscleshadworsenedbutwepressedonregardless.Theunpleasantlifecoachingandcoldtraininghelpedmetoassesshowmybodywouldbehaveinextremecold.”可知，上文提到作者的肌肉变差了，但照旧不顾一切地接着前进，且提到了训练帮助作者评估身体表现。本句为本段最终一句，故应说明其结果。D项“当然，这让我意识到会发生什么。”符合语境。故选D项。5．G依据上文“Ihadanamazingteamaroundme，butthefourdifferentflightswetooktogettotheinnerArcticiceshelfwereneverthelessdiscouraging.Whilewewereontheicetherunwaysplitandwehadtowaitforittorefreeze.Oncewereachedthenorthpole，Iwasbitterlycold，exhaustedandacompletemess.Iwasontheiceforthebestpartofthreelongdays，thenwalkedthefinal350m.”可知，上文详细描述了作者他们在北极的行程状况。