2018中考英语试卷

...wd......wd......wd...山西省208年初中英语毕业水平考试试卷听力局部〔共20分〕一、情景反响〔每题1分，共5分〕此题共5个小题，每题你将听到一组对话。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.〔〕2.〔〕3.〔〕4.〔〕5.〔〕二、对话理解。〔每题1分，共5分〕此题共5个小题，每题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。〔〕6.A.JuneB.JulyC.August〔〕7.A.ThemuseumB.ThesquareC.Thelibrary〔〕8.A.BybusB.BybikeC.Bycar〔〕9.A.AfatherandadaughterB.AteacherandastudentC.Amanagerandaworker〔〕10.A.Totryhisbesttocompletethetaskalone.B.TocompletethetaskwithMrs.Brown’shelp.C.Toworkwithgroupmemberstocompletethetask.三、语篇理解〔每题1分，共5分〕此题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。( ).Whendidthewriterlearnsoethingfromhisrandfather?A.Duringholidas. B.Asaid. C.Inhislaterlife.( )12.Whatdidthewriterlikedoingwhenhestaedwithhisrandfather?A.llingstories. B.laingwithclocs. C.Asingquestions.( )13.Howwashisrandfatherinthewritersees?A.atientandwise. B.Kindandbrae. C.Activeandfunn.( )14.Asforcoputers,whatcanwenowaboutthewriternow?A.Henowslittleaboutthem.B.Heisafraidtoopnthemu.C.Heloeslooingfortheirprobles.( )15.Whydosthewriterwanttothankhisrandfather?A.Becausehisrandfatherpaidforhiseduction.B.Becausehisrandfatherchanedhislifeforee.C.Becausehisrandfatherhelpedhimetaoodjob.四、听力填空〔每题1分，共5分〕此题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填写到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。ADragonBoatRaceReortTeacgoda,draonboatracingisoneofthemost1. watersportsintheworld.Therace pstudentsfrom17. faousuniersitiestookpartintherac. DengChaoandhisteammeberswored18.andsuccessfullyfinishedtherace.Theeaig Theoungpeoplehaelearnedalotaboutcourae,19 andcoopration. NowtraditionalChinesedraonboatraces20. theworldwiththeirspecialpowe.笔试局部〔共100分〕五、单项选择〔每题1分，共10分〕请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。〔〕21.Inourlives,ourparentsgiveusloveandwarmth.Inreturn,weshouldunderstandandcareabout.A.usB.youC.them〔〕22.Whenyou’retired,youcangetclosetothenatureyouwillfeelrelaxedinthebeautyallaround.A.orB.andC.but〔〕23.Ifastudentisabletosomebodyelsewhathe’slearntfromtextbooks,itshowshe’sunderstoodwell.A.postB.lendC.teach〔〕24.Whoeverheis,acommonmancanbecalledaherowhenheisadmiredbybusfordoingsomethingbraveorgood.A.realB.smartC.perfect〔〕25.Readingthefirstofeachparagraphbeforeyoureadthewholetexthelpsyougetthemainideaquickly.A.letterB.wordC.sentence〔〕2.IfoneofourfriendssendsouaessaetoborrowoneyontheInternet,ou’dbetterphoehimfirsttomaesureofthat.A.recently B.directly C.finally〔〕2.InChina,weareusingtheASTtofindstars.Nowmoreandmorepeolewanttonowaboutthelaestradiotelescope(望远镜)intheworld.A.inpersonB.inpublicC.inspace〔〕28.Exceptforworinghard,wesholdivemoreattentiontopropreerciseandenohsleep.,healthalwascoesfirst.A.oreampleB.AfterallC.ofar〔〕29.NowadasChinahasadereatachieementsinanyfields.ereallyouraazingChina.A.taeprideinB.taecareofC.taeaninterestin( )30.---i,itstruethatbeinghappyisanabilit.ocanoutellme?---s.JustasresidentXisas,“Happinessisachieedthrouhhardwor.〞A.howwecanfindhappinss B.whocanhelpachieehappinss C.whyhapinessissoimportanttous六、补全对话(每题1分,共5分)请根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。其中有两项为多余选项。BookLovers(3persons)@Dvid@ChlieHi,us!JohnDvid:Hllo,John!Whsup?’mdingabookthseds.tssooodthtIntputitdown. JohnChlie:@JohnHllo! 31TheGayGniusbyinng.JohnDvid:32tsboutSuDongpo’xpinsndhiswoks.JohnChlie: 33Iwnttodit,too.Dvid:M,too.WhenIetit?@John34 JohnChlie:Thnksortllingusboutthebook35Atrweinishit,wenmkeadtetoommuniteourids.JohnA.Mypleasure.B.What’sitabout?C.Howmuchisit?D.Thatsoundsinteresting.E.Igotitlastmonth.F.What’sthenameofthebook?G.Iboughtitinthebookstorenearourschool.31.32.33.34.35.七、完形填空〔每题1分，共10分〕请阅读以下短文理解其大意然后从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。InowaCatherinewhoissmart,educatedandinterestin.ButIaoidherbecausesheneercoplaining(抱怨)!orears,Ifouhtaainstmyfeelins,becauseIreallylikeandadmirehe,butI’efoundIjustcantbeherfriend.Herworldis“buts…〞.Thetripwouldhaebeennice,butthedriewastoolon.Thefoodwasood,butthelihtoftherestaurantwastoo.Thehotelwastoohot,thebedhurtherbackandtheroomsericewastooslo.Hercoplaintswerechaninge.onthsao,mybestfriendDaisywaslisteningtomecoplainingabutCatherineshejustbecaereallyanr.“Eitherbreakupwithhe,orleaemealone〞heshotedatme,“Imtiredoflisteningtoourcoplainin.〞Herhonestysurprisede,andIbeantoeepselfawayfromCatherine.Late,Ididhe.NowItrytoreainhappyandpositive(积极的)aboutlife,andfindfriendsofthesae.Theresbeenscientificresearchlatel.tshowsthatpeplewhofindtobethanfulfortheirlivesareactuallyhappie,andIbelieethatistrue.Endlesscoplainingseestocontrolourlifeifouletitcoeintoourbrain.Andtoomuchcoplainingwillactuallyakeourlife.omepeopletae“ratitude(感谢之情)wals〞eeryda,wheretheytheirlivesinapositivewa.Bydeelopingaratefulattitude,oucanbeturnedawayfromwhatstroublingou,andwhatakesouhapp.Thenouwillhaeabeautifullife.〔〕36.A.eepsB.stopsC.enjos〔〕37.A.fullofB.farfromC.faousfor〔〕38.A.noisyB.strongC.dirty〔〕39.A.hardlyB.sudenlyC.silently〔〕40.A.untilB.becuseC.unless〔〕41.A.chooseB.helpC.foet〔〕42.A.reasonsB.ecusesC.questions〔〕43.A.busierB.lonerC.worse〔〕44.A.ieawayB.deendonC.thinkabout〔〕A.aainstB.towardC.throuh八、阅读理解〔这一局部共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，每题2分，共50分〕〔A〕请阅读黑板上的问题及六个小标题，将其与以下五位同学对此问题的陈述进展匹配，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。其中有一项为多余选项。hatsbttrforlarning,handsonpjtsortsts?动手操作的工程 测试A.Larning,notmmorizingB.StudinggtsboringC.LssstsswithtstsD.BttrjobpparationE.Bttrbythebook.Caielarning46.Ithinkkidslnbttrbystudingortsts.foutullysitndstudywhtouesupposdtoln,oullmmbrit.Hndsonpojtsmihtndupmkingakidlstssdifthyetingtoinishontim,ndfouestssd,oumihtnotlnsmuh.47.Whnpoplestud,thymmberwhtwsinthebook.fthyknowthyhveatst,thywillmostliklytotkenotsonlltheimpotntinomtiontohlpthmwiththetst,sothywilllnitbtt.48.hahndsonpojt,ounbeetivewhileouln.tslsoalotmoeunthnsittingtadskwithlshads.Plus,withahndsonpojt,ounlnmoethnouxptd.tsmoestisingtolnonourownwithoutsomonexpliningittoou.49.Hndsonpojtsebtt.hnouestudingoratst,itnetboingndthnounetdisttd(注意力分散的.ulnbttrdoingpojtsbuseitisnotboingndouxpinenwthinsdpndingonwhtouedoin.50.Ithinkkidslnhndsonpojtsbusethyhvetoonsidrthetopi,instdofjustmmoizinginomtionthtthylloetbouttrthetst.Also,ompltingapojtisoodorspndingtimewithourindsormil.9.50.)请阅读下面辩论赛正反方的观点，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最正确选，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。nstudnts’dilytlks,lbritis(名人)eusullyahottopi,inludingthirdss,bhvio,milisndothrpsonlthins.Thn,isitalbritysjob(职责)tobeaoodolemodl?PlsedAcelebritydoesn’thavetrytobeagoodrolemodel.Theyarefamousbecausetheyworkedhardatwhattheyloveforaliving.Theyshould,however,trytomakegoodchoicesforthemselves,nottheirfans.Lotsofstarshavetopostapology〔抱歉〕lettersafterbeingcaughtdoingbadthings.It’sgood,butiftheonlyreasontheydoistowinbacktheirfans,it’snotgood.theollowingstudnts’dbteAcelebritydoesn’thavetrytobeagoodrolemodel.Theyarefamousbecausetheyworkedhardatwhattheyloveforaliving.Theyshould,however,trytomakegoodchoicesforthemselves,nottheirfans.Lotsofstarshavetopostapology〔抱歉〕lettersafterbeingcaughtdoingbadthings.It’sgood,butiftheonlyreasontheydoistowinbacktheirfans,it’snotgood.IIt’sacelebrity’sjobtobeagoodrolemodelbecausepeopleusuallylookuptostarts.Ifacelebritydrinksandsmokes,hisfanswillfollowhimbecausetheylookuptothecelebritysomuch.Ifacelebrity’slifestyleisinappropriateforkids,thentheirparentsshouldbemorecarefulaboutwhattheylettheirkidssee.Althoughitisawonderfulthingtobeagoodrolemodel,that’snotwhatthecelebritiesmustdo.Theyarefamousbecausetheylovewhattheydoandaregoodatit.Beingarolemodelisneverinthejob.Ifthecelebrityknowstheyareaffectingtheyoungpeople,theyshouldtryhardtosetagoodexample.Ithinkeveryoneshouldtrytobeagoodrolemodel,evenifyouarenotacelebrity!Youcanstillbearolemodeltoyoursistersandbrothers,ayoungerneighbor,oranyone.ButIthinkcelebritiesshouldbeverygood,becausetheyarerolemodelsforsomanypeople!Althoughitisawonderfulthingtobeagoodrolemodel,that’snotwhatthecelebritiesmustdo.Theyarefamousbecausetheylovewhattheydoandaregoodatit.Beingarolemodelisneverinthejob.Ifthecelebrityknowstheyareaffectingtheyoungpeople,theyshouldtryhardtosetagoodexample.Ithinkeveryoneshouldtrytobeagoodrolemodel,evenifyouarenotacelebrity!Youcanstillbearolemodeltoyoursistersandbrothers,ayoungerneighbor,oranyone.ButIthinkcelebritiesshouldbeverygood,becausetheyarerolemodelsforsomanypeople!Isitaceleritysjobtoeagodoleoel?〔〕51.WhichofthefollowingreasonsisNOTfromthepros?eoplelookuptothecelebritiesB.Eeronesholdtrytobeaoodroleodel.C.Celebritiesetmuchloeandsupportfromfans.〔〕52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“iapporiat〞mean?A.难以言说的 B.非同寻常的 C.不恰当的〔〕53.Accordingtothecons,howdosoepeoplebecoefamous?A.Byworinghardatwhattheyloe.B.Bysettingaoodeampletoothers.C.Bymaingoodchicesfortheseles.〔〕54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheirwords?A.Itiseasyforstarstowinbackfans.B.tarsmaysoetimesdosoethingwron.C.amilymeberssholdencoraeidstobestars.〔〕55.Whatconclusion结论)canwedrawfromtheiropinios?A.Whenyoubecomeacelebrity,youhavebeenagoodrolemodeltoo.B.Eventhoughacelebritymakesmistakes,youngpeopleshouldfollowhim.C.Whetheracelebrityisarolemodelornot,heshouldcareabouthisbehavior〔C〕阅读下面短文根据短文内容从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项使短文意思通顺并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Thisear2,300teenaersfromalloertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinUShoes.TheywillattendUSschools,eetUSteenaers,andformimpressionsofAmerica.56Theywilllearnnewlanuaesandainanewunderstaningoftherestoftheworld.57red,nineteen,spentlastearinGermanywithGeoesfail.Inturn,GeoessoniespentaearinredshoeinAmerica.red,alivelyoungman,newlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwoonths’stud,thelanuaebeantocoetohim.58tudentsroserespectfullywhentheteacherenteredtheroo.TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofthesixthatareusualintheUnitedtates.Therewerealostnooutsideactiities.59 Thefatherswordwasla,andallactivitieswerearoudthefamilyratherthanoneofthemebers.redfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,heissedhaingaca.“Backhoe,oupickupsoefriendsinacarandooutandhaeaoodtime.InGerman,ouwalk,butousoonlearntolikeit.eanwhile,inAmerica,ie,aGeranbo,wasalsoforinghisidea.“IsuppseIshouldcriticie(批评).Americanschols,〞hesaid.“Itisfartooeasybyourleel.60InGeranywedonothingbutstud.Herewetaepartinmanyoutsideactiities.Ithinkthatmabeourscholsarebetterintrainingforcitizens.Thereshouldbesoeiddleroundbetweenthetwo.〞A.Familylife,too,wasdifferent.B.ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.C.Hereisatwo-waystudentexchangeinaction.D.Schoolwasquitedifferentfromwhathehadexpected---muchharder.E.Infact,therearemanydifferencesbetweenthetwocountries’cultures.F.Atthesametime,about1,300Americanteenagerswillgotoothercountries.56.57.58.59.60.(D)请阅读下面短文，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最相符的内容，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。61-64小题每空填一词，65小题所填不超过5个汉字。AccordingtothetraditionalChinesecusto,2018isjusttheearofDo.RaningastheeleenthanialintheChineseodiac-theShenxiao,Dogisasmbolofloalty(忠诚)andhonest.●elf-ocer(自嘲)rdsandphrasesincludingdos(GouinChinese)arecomonlyusedbyoungpeolewhentellingjoesabouttheseles.oreample,oucansay“letinesDayhasnothingtodowithesinceIamasinledo.〞tisbelieedthatdo-relatedwordsandphrasesusuallyhaeoodhuou.●CloseelatiosipAmongsoeoungpeole,adding“do〞toafriendsnaehasthemeaningofacloserelationship.OneoftheostfamouseamplesinChinaisthattheactorLinGeniniscalledLinGoubyhisclosefriendsandbeloedfans.●EasytoraiseKidswithpleasantnaesareeasytobringup,accordingtoanancientChinesesain.arentsinthecoutrsideprefertoivenicnamesincludingGouhengandGouDantotheiridsinthehopethattheyareaseasytoberaisedasdos.●Metahor(隐喻)incedosareconsideredtohaemanyoodqualities(品质),thewordisincludedinorethan10Chinesemetaphors.oreample,serelikeadogorahorse〞isusedtodescribesoeonewhoisreadytoworkhardforthepeplewhohaepowers.SSlokrThedo-relatedwordsandphrasesarecomonlyusedbyoung peoplewhentelling62.SymbolDogisaloyaland61animal.Easyoaisearentshoethatidscanrow64asdogsbygivingnicknamestothem.taphorPleasetranslate“Severlikeadogorahorse〞intoChinese.65〔不超过5个汉字〕CloserelationshipAdding“dog〞toaperson’sname63thatyouhaveacloserrelationshipwithhimorherthanothers.

66.leasetranslatetheunderlined划线的)sentenceintoChinese.(不超过25个汉字).67.Whyarecoputersentionedwhentalkingabouterbalcomunication?.68.Whichoodnoerbalcomunicationbehaiorsareieninthepassae?(OneortwoeamplesareOK).69.Inthepassae,theundrlinedwordthis〞refersto(指).70.Afterreadingthepassae,whatdoouthinkofourcomunicationsills?Whydoouthinkso?.九、词语运用〔每题1分，共10分〕根据语篇内容用方框中所给词的正确形式填空使短文通顺正确连贯并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。agewholike