Unit3知识点单词课件高中英语人教版必修第三册

diverseadj.different不同的Theyare

the

people

from

diverse

cultures.他们是些有着不同文化背景的人。从那时起，贾玲出演了各种不同的角色。Sincethen,JiaLinghasplayed_______________roles.②various多种多样的

Herinterestsareverydiverse.adiverserangeofdiversityn.①[U]variety多样性②[C]difference差异性agreatdiversityofopinions众说纷纭adiversityof…=avarietyof…diversitiesof…=varietiesof…各种各样的（2017.全国3卷）Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation,whichreducedplant____________(diverse)inthepark.diversitythebiologicaldiversityoftherainforestHemadea_______dealinginstocksandshares.fortune第一版块|核心单词词性拓展fortunateadj.幸运的=luckyadv.fortunately幸运地Itwasfortunatethattheyhadsetoutearlybecausethetrafficwasterrible.幸运的是他们出发得很早，因为交通状况实在太糟了。unfortunateadj.不幸的=unluckyadv.unfortunately不幸运地

Shehasinheritedherfather'slargenose,whichisveryunfortunate.她遗传了父亲的大鼻子，真是太不幸了。fortunecookiegumbonachoschipcheesespicy___________costumesethnic点拨精讲

22’

教材语境P28》Ihavetoadmit

thatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.admit①Weshouldhavethecouragetoadmittoourmistakes.②Ifwestudyhard,wewillbeadmittedto/intotheuniversitywewant．③Ourclassroomcanadmitmorethan59people．④Facedwiththeevidence,hehadtomakeanadmissionthathelied.⑤Thiscardwillmakeyougainadmissiontotheexhibition.vt.承认vt.接收（入学）

vi.承认vt.容纳n.承认n.获得进入······的准许admitted-admitted-admitting【归纳总结】admit(1)vt.&vi.(常指勉强)承认;承认(过错、罪行)

admit(to)sth./that...admitdoingsth./havingdonesth.admitsb./sth.tobeItisadmittedthat…(2)vt.准许…进入;接收（入学、入院）

beadmittedto/into...admissionn.[C]承认；[C,U]准许进入；[U]入场费承认做过某事承认某事承认某人为…

人们承认…

被…录取；被…接纳(3)vt.容纳makeanadmission承认(1)单句语法填空①Sheadmitted_____________(drive)thecarwithoutinsurance.②She______________(admit)toZhejiangUniversity,whichmadeherparentsveryhappy.③Shefailedtogain__________(admit)totheuniversityofherchoice.(2)单句写作①他们不敢公开承认英语考试不及格。Theydarenotpublicly__________________intheEnglishexamination.②我必须承认这个学生是个人才。admittotheirfailingImustadmitthatthestudentisatalent.havingdrivenwasadmittedadmission【即景活用】definitelyadv.

①肯定；

确实Iwokeupthenextmorning,thinkingIwould________(definite)becriticized.

②明确地；确切地；清楚地Ithasnotyetdefinitelysettled.这事还没有明确解决。Shestatedheropinionverydefinitely.她非常清楚地表明了自己的观点。

definiteadj.肯定的；明确的givesb.adefiniteanswer给某人明确的答复fixadefinitedate定个确切的日期Itisdefinitethat….是肯定的

definitelyAgoodidea_______tomejustnow.

occurred

comicoccur

vi.发生,出现sth.occur(s)tosb.某人想到…

…Itoccurredtosb.todo/that+从句 某人想到……1.Itstruck/hitsb.+that从句;2.sthstruck

sb.;3.sthcametosb.;

选词填空(occur,happen,takeplace,breakout)①Theterriblewar_________in1937.

②What_________toyoulastnight?③Whenwillthewedding_________?

brokeouthappenedtakeplaceoccurhappentakeplacebreakout

vi.可指某事偶然发生,可与happen互换,但比较正式。表示“某人想到”时,用occur,后接介词tovi.特指某事偶然发生。表示“某人发生了某事”,要用sth.happen(s)tosb.;happentodosth.表示“碰巧做某事”多指有计划、有目的、有步骤地发生,比如举办活动、发生变化等自然灾害、战争、疾病的突然爆发以上这些表示“发生”的单词或短语都不能用于被动语态第一版块|核心单词单句语法填空/完成句子①Abrightideasuddenly________(occur)tomethatIcouldusethemoneyIsavedtohelpapoorstudentinthecountryside.②Itoccurred________methatIhadleftthescholarshipatschool.③__________________________________(我突然想起)thebandwhichIadoredwouldperformattheNationalStadiumthenextday.occurredtoItoccurredtomethatdowntownmission[ˈmɪʃn]n.传教（区）；重要任务；使命besentonamission被派遣执行任务missionaccomplished大功告成！amissionschool/hospital教会学校/医院theMissionDistrict教会区（旧金山）amissiontodosth.做某事的使命asenseofmission使命感district[ˈdɪstrɪkt]地区，区域n.（ofcity/town)区；（administrativearea)行政区abusinessdistrictofacity城市的商业区anindustrialdistrict工业区aschooldistrict学区anelectoraldistrict选区graffiti___________storeclothingherd

herbalafterward(s)[ˈɑːftəwədz]以后；后来

Afterwardsshewassorryforwhatshehadsaid.后来他后悔说了那些话。Let’sgooutnowandeatafterwards.我们现在出去，然后再吃饭

Shortlyafterwardshemetheragain.不久之后，他又遇到了她。

headto/for

(朝……)前进;(向……)去*Intheafternoon,IheadedtoalocalmuseumthatshowedthehistoricalchangesinCalifornia.*ItisnotclearhowmanyofthemwillheadbacktoSaudiArabiatomorrow.【即学活用】(1)Ifyouworkhardandnevergiveup,youwill______________soonerorlater.

如果你刻苦工作且从不放弃,你迟早会走向成功。(2)He____________thebusstop.

他朝公交车站走去。headforsuccessheadedfor/to

historicaladj.(有关)历史的；历史学的

historicaldocuments/research史学文献/研究

ahistoricalnovel/figure历史小说/人物thehistoricalbackgroundtothewar这次战争的历史背景

historicadj.有历史意义的；历史上重要的

ahistoricbuilding/monument有历史意义的建筑/纪念碑ahistoricoccasion/decision/visit/victory历史性的时刻/决定/访问/胜利教材语境P28》Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseektheirfortune,andSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.seeksought-sought①Wemustseek(for)asolutiontotheproblem.②Theboysoughtadvicefromhisteacher．③Theysoughttoimproverelationsbetweenourtwocountries．④Theysoughtoutashadyspottositdownandrest.vt.寻求seekone’sfortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界vt./vi.寻找vt.(向某人)请求vi.试图，设法seek(for)sth./sb.寻求某物/某人seeksth.(fromsb.)

(向某人)请求某物seektodosth.试图做某事，设法做某事=trytodosth.搜寻出；挑选出，物色(1)单句语法填空①Wearealwaysseeking

(improve)theairquality.②Youmustseek

theadvancedexperienceofthemasses,sumitupandpopularizeit.③Thecouplehavebeentoanothercitytoseek

(they)fortune.(2)单句写作①那些外国工程师不太善于向别人求助。Thoseforeignengineersarenotverygoodat

others.②他们试图改变她的主意。They

changehermind.toimproveouttheirsoughttoseekinghelpfrom【即景活用】

earnaliving

谋生earnone’s/aliving谋生earn/makealivingby/from 靠……谋生earnone’sownliving 自食其力earnmoney/afortune 挣钱/大钱earnsb.praise/areputation 赢得赞扬/名声immigrant['ɪmɪɡrənt]:

n.(外来)移民;外侨1)Themuseumdidareallygoodjob

ofshowinghowAmericawas

builtbyimmigrants

fromdifferent

countriesandcultures.2)Lifeisveryhardforalmostevery

newimmigrantintheUSA.

select

vt.选择;挑选;选拔select...for...为……挑选……selectsb./sth.as/tobe...挑选/选择……当/作为……select...todo... 挑选/选择……做……select...from... 从……中挑选……selection n.选择;挑选selected adj.挑选出来的;精选的(1)选词填空(select/choose/elect)①Obamawas______Americanpresidentagainin2012.②Therearefivepairsofshoesto______from.③Hespentseveralhoursontaobao.comsearchingand________.electedchooseselecting

china

jazzbardiagramjournal

杂志；日记minorityclaim

vt.&n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言(1)claim

vt.声称,宣称;索要,索取claimtodo/that... 声称……claimforsth. 要求某物;索要某物claimsth.back 索回某物,要回某物claimsb.'slife要了某人的命；夺去某人的生命(2)claim n.要求;主张;索赔Itisclaimedthat... 有人主张……;据说……makeaclaim索赔第一版块|核心单词❶Thefloodclaimedhundredsoflives.水灾夺走了数百人的生命。❷Theyclaimtohavediscoveredacureforthedisease.他们声称已经发现了治疗此病的一种药物。❸Buythespecialsuppliesforthecompany,andclaimbacktheircost.先垫钱替公司买这些特殊用品，然后再把花的钱支出来。❹Itisclaimedthathefoundthemoneyintheforest.据说他在森林里找到了那笔钱。❺Lasttimewemadeaclaimonourinsurance,theypaidupreallyquickly.上次我们依据保险提出索赔时，他们赔付得很快。例句第一版块|核心单词练习①Thegovernmentwouldnotevenconsiderhisclaimformoney._________②Anundergroundorganizationhasclaimedresponsibilityforthebombexplosion._________③She________(claim)damagesfromthecompanyfortheinjuryshehadsuffered.④Youcanmake________claimonyourinsurancepolicy.⑤Itisclaimed________humornotonlyaffectspatients'moods，butcanactuallyhelpthemrecoverfaster.写出下列句中claim的含义/单句语法填空索赔声称claimedathat___________booksaseriesof苹果5系列apart/asidefrom::除了…外(还);此外besides:除了...(还)【包含。常和other,else,more连用】but=except:除了【不包含。常和all,every,no-连用】apartfrom≈otherthan≈besidesapartfrom≈otherthan≈but/except【except和exceptfor常通用,但在介词前

只能用except】minorityminorityminorityThepolicewanttolookforthe

manwhois________becauseofstealing.escapingjeansescapeAftervisitingthesouthernpartofYunnan,IhavetoadmitthatitisthebestdistrictofChinatoescape

thecoldwinter.(教材P29)V.逃脱，避开1、Iheardyouhadanarrowescape

onthebridge.2、Twogorillashaveescapedfromthezoo.3、Jackintendedtoescapedoinghishomework,buthisteacher

stoppedhim.n.逃脱，逃跑haveanarrowescape九死一生escapefrom

从…中逃跑escapedoingsth逃避做某事escapeone’sattention/notice 逃过某人的注意;makeone’sescape 逃脱;逃走即学即练：1、Theguardsstoppedhimtoescape

theprison.2、Hecouldnotstandthelifehereanymoreandplanedto

make

escape.3、Thesoldiersstruggledtoescape

(catch).4、一句多译

他想逃脱惩罚，但是失败了。froman/hisHewantedtoescapepunishment,butfailed.Hewantedtoescapebeingpunished,butfailed.beingcaught点拨精讲：bringaboutWhatdoyouthinkbrought

about

theculturaldiversity?(教材P29)例句感知：1、Fordevelopment,wehavebroughtinmanytalents.2、It’shardforhertobringuphalfofdozenchildrenalone.3、EverytimeIbringthethingup,hechangesthetopic.4、Thevideobringsmanywonderfulmemoriesbacktous.导致；引起引进；引入养育，抚养提起使想起；带回…(~-brought-brought)归纳拓展：bring—brought—broughtbringabout

导致；引起bringin

引入；推行；赚得；吸引（顾客）bringup

抚养，养育；提起；呕吐bringdown

让…降下来；使垮台；击倒/落bringout

使显现；生产；出版1、TheInternet

bigchangesinourlives.2、Becausesomefoodwasnotfresh,he

all

thingsheate.3、Thepublishersaregoingto

aneweditionof

thatbook.4、Thegovernmenthadtakenmeasuresto

the

highpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.5、Ourschool

somenewequipment.hasbroughtabout即学即练：用bring的相关短语的恰当形式填空broughtupbringoutbringdownbroughtinAtlantic[æt'læntɪk]:adj.大西洋的theAtlantic/Pacific/Indian/ArcticOcean:大西洋/太平洋/印度洋/北冰洋1)Youmeanyouareplanningatrip

acrosstheAtlanticforaholiday?

Itsoundslikeagoodidea.2)TheAtlanticOcean

separates

America

fromEurope.第一版块|核心单词financialadj.财政的；财务的；金融的financialaffairs

金融事务financialsupport经济支持financialcrisis财政危机词语积累financen.财政；金融financiallyadv.财政上地第一版块|核心单词poetryn.诗集；

诗歌；诗作jeansn.牛仔裤bootmushroompoison第一版块|核心单词poisonn.毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害1.Thechemicalleakhadpoisonedthewatersupply.化学品的泄露污染了供水。2.Someonehasputadeadlypoisoninherdrink.有人在她的饮料里放了致命的毒药。词语积累poisonousadj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的poisonousmushrooms

foldvt.

包；裹；折叠

vt.&vi.(可)折小;(可)叠平n.褶皱n.褶皱①Thegirllikes

foldingpapers.②You'dbetterfoldupyourquiltafteryougetup.③PresidentTrumpfoldedhisarmsacrosshischestandfixedhiseyesonme.④Youhadbettercarryafoldingumbrellawithyou.⑤Whynotunfoldthenewmaptofindthelocation?

foldmountains褶皱山脉super

adv.

特别；格外

adj.

顶好的；超级的

“病毒超级传播者”Asuper-spreadercancausehundredsofpeopletogetquarantined(隔离).superexcited超级兴奋superintelligentmachines超级智能机器asuperopportunity/model/restaurant一个绝佳的机会/超模/一流的餐馆super-superstar/superhero超级明星/英雄supermarket超市superpower超级大国第一版块|核心单词collectionn.作品集；收集物；收藏品词语积累collectv.收藏；收集acollectionof很多；一批avaluablestampcollection珍贵的邮票收藏collectioncn.

作品集；收集物；

收藏品;

一批；募捐

stampcollections邮票收藏品alargecollectionofbooks大量藏书makeacollectionfor为……募捐collectvt.收集；收藏

collectstamps/evidence/information/data收集邮票/证据/信息/数据collectmoney募捐（=raisemoney）collector收藏家Data_________(collect)fromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipants.collectedaccessory[ək'sesəri]:n.配饰;附件;配件kit:n.成套的工具/设备tool:n.工具equipment:n.设备;装备;器材necessary:adj.必要的;必需的;必然的Hewilbuysomebicycleaccessories

atthetowntomorrow.souvenir第一版块|核心单词percentagen.百分率；百分比climaten.气候climatechange气候变暖mildadj.温和的；和善的；轻微的

amildwinter暖冬

mildadj.

温和的；轻微的；

和善的①We’vehadamildwinter（暖冬）thisyear.②Hehas

sufferedamild

heartattack（轻微的心脏病发作）—nothingtooserious.③“Ithinkyou’vemadeamistake”,hesaid______（mild）mildlyHistorically,Chineseimmigrantssettledintheareaduringtherailroadconstructionandgoldrushperiod.(教材P32)点拨精讲

20’vi.定居vt&vi.解决(纠纷;问题)，结束(争论)settlesettlein/into安顿下来;习惯于(新居)；适应新工作2.Afterwanderingaroundnearlyhalfhislife,hefinallysettleddowninCanada.settledown定居下来;过安定的生活;安静下来1.Afterthesettlers

settledintheirnewsettlement,theyfoundtheycouldn’tsettledowntotheirnewjobs,sotheyneedamethodtosettleit.settledowntosth/doingsth=(getdownto)着手认真做某事settlementn.协议;和解;定居点settlern.移民者;殖民者settlevi.定居settlevt&vi.解决(纠纷;问题);结束(争论)语境中感悟归纳拓展settlevi.定居vt&vi.解决(纠纷;问题)，结束(争论)settlersettlementn.移民者;殖民者n.协议;和解;定居点词形变化settlein/intosettledowntosth/doingsth=(getdownto)settledown（迁入后）安顿下来;习惯于(新居)；适应新工作着手认真做某事定居下来;过安定的生活;安静下来即时训练1.They

inthenew

andbecamenew

there.(settle)settledsettlementsettlers2.Itwassonoisyoutsidethathecouldn’tsettledownto__.(read)reading3.Youhadtosettle

andprepareforthecomingexam.语法填空down现在你该解决同你父亲之间的分歧了。翻译句子It’stimeyoushouldsettle/settledyourdifferenceswithyourfather.

constructionn.建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短语等的）结构

constructionn.constructv.修建；建造constructiveadj.

建设性的；积极的underrepair/consideration/argument/discussion正在修理/考虑/争论/讨论grammaticalconstructions语法结构theconstructionindustry建筑业underconstruction在建设中=(beingconstructed)Thenewbuildingisstillunderconstruction.round-the-clockconstruction昼夜不停的施工进度construction[kən'strʌkʃn]:n.建筑;

建造;建造物;(句子/短语等的)结构construct

[kənˈstrʌkt]:v.建造;绘制beunderconstruction:在建设中build

(built):v.建造;创建;开发building:n.建筑物;楼房;大楼architecture:n.建筑学;建筑风格material

[mə'tɪəriəl]:n.材料;布料;素材adj.物质的;实际的cloth[klɔθ/klɔːθ]:布clothes[klɔðz/kləʊz]:n.衣服(复数)clothing[ˈkləʊðɪŋ]:衣服(总称。u）tonamebutafew:仅举几例andsoon:等等

=etc.

1)OtherfamoussitesincludetheTin

HowTempleandBankofCanton,

tonamebutafew.2)YesterdayMr.BlackpraisedBetty,AliceandRobert,tonamebutafew.3)NextyeartheywillvisitGermany,Italy

andSpain,tonamebutafew.practisetaichipractisetaichiclothing

herbal['hɜːbl]:adj.药草的;香草的herb:n.草本植物;药草;香草1)AllkindsoftraditionalChineseherbal

medicine

canbefound,too,and

thereareChineseteastores,where

visitorscantasteandbuyvarieties

ofChinesetea.2)Manyoldpeoplearegreatbelievers

inherbalmedicines.suit

suit

vt.适合;满足需要;相配;合身n.西服;套装(1)suitsb.(fine)

(很)合某人的意;对某人(很)合适suit...to... 使……适合于……(2)asuitof 一套……(3)suitable adj.适当的;相配的;恰当的besuitablefor... 适合于……besuitabletodo... 适合做……suit多指“合乎要求、口味等”,也可表示(衣服等)颜色、款式、花样等适合fit多指“衣服等尺寸、大小合身、合适”match“使相称,使匹配”,指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面相配选词填空(suit,fit,match)Thecoat___youwell,butIdon’tthinkthecolour____you,becauseitscolourdoesn’t______yourshoes.fitssuitsmatch即时训练语法填空1.Withthespiritofvolunteerworkrootedinmyheart,IamsurethatIcanbea

(suit)volunteeryouneed.2.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuited

communicationsandtrade.翻译句子她花了两个小时才挑选了一件适合她的衣服。Ittookhertwohourstopickadresssuitedforher.suitablefor（at）firsthand第一手，直接地；亲自adj:Fieldtripsgivechildrenfirsthandexperiencenotavailableintheclassroom.实地考察旅行可以给孩子们提供教室里学不到的亲身体验。adv.:C