茂名市博雅中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期月考英语试题【带答案】

2022-2023七年级下册M7-M9测试题一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Letmetellyouthestoryofmy___1___pastlife.Mygrandfather___2___borninasmallmountainvillageinthesouthofChina___3___16thJune,1933.Hehassevenbrothersandsisters.Atthattime,manypeoplehad___4___toeat.Theyhadareallyhardtimethen.___5___hewasinGrade5,hehadtostopgoingtoschoolandsupport(支持)hisfamily.Attheageof___6___,hestartedtoworkinabank.Heworkedvery___7___inthebankandbecamealeader(领导)there.In1993,heretired(退休),___8___hedidn’tstopworking.___9___,hehelpedmygrandmothersellsomefruitsinourtown.SometimeshetaughtmehowtopracticeChinesecalligraphy.Ilearnedalotfromhim.Sadly,becauseofCOVID-19,he___10___awayattheageof90.Imisshimverymuch.1.A.grandfather’s B.grandfather C.grandfathers2.A.is B.was C.were3.A.in B.from C.on4.A.everything B.nothing C.anything5.A.When B.If C.Because6.A.eighteenth B.eighteen-year-old C.eighteen7.A.hardly B.hard C.harder8.A.but B.or C.and9.A.Late B.Lately C.Later10.A.passed B.pass C.passes【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.B8.A9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爷爷。【1题详解】句意：让我给你讲一下我爷爷过去的生活。grandfather’s爷爷的；grandfather爷爷，名词单数；grandfathers爷爷，名词复数。空格后是名词，此处用名词所有格。故选A。【2题详解】句意：我的祖父1933年6月16日出生在中国南方的一个小山村。is是，be动词的单数形式，一般现在时；was是，be动词的单数形式，一般过去时；were是，be动词的复数形式，一般过去时。句子用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故选B。【3题详解】句意：我的祖父1933年6月16日出生在中国南方的一个小山村。in在某年某月某季节；from从；on在某一天。空格后是具体某一天，用介词on。故选C。【4题详解】句意：那时，许多人没有吃的。everything所有事；nothing没有事；anything任何事。根据“Theyhadareallyhardtimethen”可知，那时很艰难，所以很多人没有吃的，故选B。【5题详解】句意：当他上五年级的时候，他不得不停止上学，养家糊口。when当；if如果；because因为。根据“hewasinGrade5,hehadtostopgoingtoschoolandsupport(支持)hisfamily.”可知是指当他上五年级的时候，应用when，故选A。【6题详解】句意：十八岁时，他开始在一家银行工作。eighteenth第十八；eighteen-year-old十八岁的；eighteen十八。attheageofeighteen“在十八岁的时候”。故选C。【7题详解】句意：他在银行工作非常努力，成为了那里的领导。hardly几乎不；hard努力地；harder更努力。workhard“努力工作”，very修饰原级。故选B。【8题详解】句意：但他并没有停止工作。but但是；or或者；and和。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。【9题详解】句意：后来，他帮我奶奶在我们镇上卖水果。late晚的；lately最近；later稍后。根据“hehelpedmygrandmothersellsomefruits”可知是他退休之后，用later。故选C。【10题详解】句意：不幸的是，由于新冠肺炎，他在90岁时去世。passed通过，动词过去式；pass动词原形；passes动词单三。动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。Johnlivesinasmalltown.Hehasabookshop.Heis___11___allthetimeandhiswifedoesallthehousework.Oneday,Mike,hisson,was___12___.Hiswifesenttheirsontothehospital.Thedoctorexamined(检查)theboyandtoldhimtostayin___13___.Johnwasworriedabouthisson,buthad___14___timetoseehim.Thatnighthe___15___verylatebutcouldn’tfallasleep.Aboutanhourlater,assoonashewenttosleep,thetelephonerang.Hegotupatonce,___16___upthephoneandsaid,“Hello,who’s___17___?”“Canyouhearwho’s___18___herenow,John?”awomanlaughedandsaid.“Oh,Mum,”saidJohn.“Whathashappenedtoyou?”“Nothing.Dear,”saidthewoman.“It’syourbirthdaytoday.”“Didyoucallmeinthemiddleofthe___19___onlytotellmeaboutthis?”Johnasked___20___.“Yes,mydear,”saidthewoman.“YougotmeupthirtyyearsagoandIwanttogetyouupatthistimetoday.”11.A.busy B.happy C.tired D.free12.A.healthy B.ill C.lost D.angry13.A.school B.home C.hospital D.fact14.A.much B.many C.some D.no15.A.gotup B.wenttobed C.stayedup D.wentshopping16.A.put B.looked C.picked D.stood17.A.this B.that C.he D.she18.A.speaking B.reading C.saying D.telling19.A.day B.time C.room D.night20.A.infact B.indanger C.introuble D.insurprise【答案】11A12.B13.C14.D15.B16.C17.B18.A19.D20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰很忙，他儿子生病了他也没有时间去看他，所以夜里他谁不着，在半夜的时候，他妈妈给他打电话只是为了告诉他今天是他的生日。【11题详解】句意：他一直很忙，他的妻子做所有的家务。busy忙碌的；happy开心的；tired劳累的；free自由的。根据“hiswifedoesallthehousework.”可知他妻子做所有的家务，可见他总是很忙。故选A。【12题详解】句意：一天，他的儿子迈克生病了。healthy健康的；ill生病的；lost丢失的；angry生气的。根据“Hiswifesenttheirsontothehospital”可知他儿子生病了。故选B。【13题详解】句意：医生给男孩做了检查，让他留在医院。school学校；home家；hospital医院；fact事实。根据“Hiswifesenttheirsontothehospital”可知是让他待在医院。故选C。【14题详解】句意：约翰很担心他的儿子，但没有时间去看望他。much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；some一些；no没有。根据“Johnwasworriedabouthisson,buthad...timetoseehim”以及下文的描述可知，他很忙，没有时间去看他儿子。故选D。【15题详解】句意：那天晚上他很晚才上床睡觉。gotup起床；wenttobed睡觉；stayedup熬夜；wentshopping去购物。根据“butcouldn’tfallasleep”可知是睡得晚。故选B。【16题详解】句意：他立刻站起来，拿起电话说。put放；looked看；picked挑选；stood站。根据“upthephone”可知是拿起电话，pickup“拿起”。故选C。17题详解】句意：你好，是谁？this这个；that那个；he他；she她。此处是打电话时询问“你是谁”，用who’sthat。故选B。【18题详解】句意：你能听到现在是谁吗？speaking说；reading读；saying说；telling告诉。根据“Canyouhearwho’s”可知是谁在说话，用speak。故选A。19题详解】句意：你半夜给我打电话只是为了告诉我这件事吗？day天；time时间；room房间；night晚上。根据“Thatnight”可知是在半夜。故选D。【20题详解】句意：约翰吃惊地问。infact事实上；indanger处于危险中；introuble处于麻烦中；insurpise惊讶地。由语境可知，他很惊讶他妈妈给他打电话只是为了告诉他今天是他的生日。故选D。三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读A、B两篇材料,并做每篇材料后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AHereisapartfromMaria’sdiaries(日记)abouthervacation(假期).DearDiary,Onthefirstday,wevisitedmanyplacesofinterestinGuazhouanddidlotsofshopping.Onthesecondday,wetookaplaneatGuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirport.The3rdDay:WearrivedinLondonintherain.Wewenttosomebigshopsandbuyalotofthings.

The4thDay:WecametoParisfromLondonbytrain.Itwascloudyandthefoodwasn’tgood.Welikedtheshopshere,andtheclothesarefashionable.The5thDay:WearrivedinRomeinthehotweather.Wehadlunchinasmallrestaurant,andthefoodwasdelicious.Wevisitedsomeshops.Theywereallwonderful.The6thDay:WeflewtoNewYorkCityandthethingsintheshopswereallexpensive.Wedidn’tbuymanythings.Butwelikedthewarmweatherthere.The7thDay:TodaywewatchedsomeBroadwayshowsinNewYorkCity.Theywerewonderful.We’llgobackhometomorrowafteraweek’svacation.21.Ineverycity,wheredidMariaalwaysvisit?A.Libraries. B.Restaurants. C.Shops. D.Stations.22.HowlongwasMaria’svacation？A.Fourdays. B.Fivedays. C.Sixdays. D.Sevendays.23.HowdidtheygotoParis?A.Bytrain. B.Byair. C.Bytaxi. D.Bybike.24.WhatdidtheydoinNewYorkCity?A.Theyranintherain. B.Theydidalotofshopping.C.Theywatchedsomeshows. D.Theyatesomedeliciousfood.25.Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A.Inacartoonfilm. B.Inafashionmagazine.C.Inaguidebook. D.Inanadvertisement(广告).【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.C25.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了玛丽亚日记中关于她的假期的一些事。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“wevisitedmanyplacesofinterestinGuazhouanddidlotsofshopping”及“Wewenttosomebigshops”及“Welikedtheshopshere”“Wevisitedsomeshops”及“WeflewtoNewYorkCityandthethingsintheshopswereallexpensive”可知，玛丽总是去商店。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“We’llgobackhometomorrowafteraweek’svacation.”可知，玛丽亚的假期是七天。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“WecametoParisfromLondonbytrain”可知是乘坐火车去的巴黎。故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“TodaywewatchedsomeBroadwayshowsinNewYorkCity”可知在纽约市看了一些百老汇的演出。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了玛丽亚日记中关于她的假期的一些事，所以文章可能出现在旅游指南书上。故选C。BWhen1949meets2023Hi,I’mHanhan,aneighth-graderfromBeijing.Iwasbornin2008.ChinaheldtheSummerOlympicsthatyear.Inthepast15years,everyone’slifehaschangedalot.Sohasmylife.MygrandfatherJianguofeelsthesame.Hewasbornin1949.“WhenIwasyourage,lifewasverydifferent,”hesaidtome.Buthowwasitdifferent?I’mgoingtotalktohim.Jianguo:WhenIwasborn,manyfamilieswerepoor.Mostpeoplecouldspendonlyabout50yuanayear.Hanhan:In2023,mostpeoplespentabout30,000yuanayear.Itincreasedalot.Ihavesomepocketmoney.Iuseittobuymyfavouritetoys.Jianguo:In1949,aboutthreequartersofChinesepeoplecouldnotreadorwrite.Goingtoschoolwasadreamformanypeople.Hanhan:Nowalmosteveryonecangotoprimaryandjuniorhighschools.Insomepoorareas,studentscanenjoyfreemealsafterclass.Wehavebetterchancestomakeourdreamscometrue.Jianguo:Iusedtoliveinahutongwithmyfamily.MybrotherandIsharedasmallroom.Hanhan:Myfamilylivesinatallbuilding.Ihavemyownbedroom,butlifeinthehutongsoundssofun.26.WhenwasHanhan’sgrandfatherborn?A.In1949. B.In2021. C.In2008. D.In2018.27.Howmuchmoneymightmostpeoplespendintheyear2023?A.About50yuan. B.About500yuan. C.About3,000yuan. D.About30,000yuan.28.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“increased”?A.Dropped. B.Grew. C.Decreased. D.Left.29.Whatcanstudentsenjoyinsomepoorareasnow?A.Freecomputers. B.Freebikes.C.Freemeals. D.Freemobilephones.30.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Hanhan’schangesbetween1949and2023. B.Jianguo’schangesbetween1949and2023.C.Lifeinthehutongbetween1949and2023. D.Lifechangesbetween1949and2023.【答案】26.A27.D28.B29.C30.D【解析】【导语】本文以Hanhan和爷爷对话的形式，介绍了我们的生活在1949到2023年间发生了巨大的变化。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“MygrandfatherJianguofeelsthesame.Hewasbornin1949”可知，Hanhan的爷爷出生于1949年。故选A。27题详解】细节理解题。根据“In2023,mostpeoplespentabout30,000yuanayear”可知，2023年，大多数人每年的消费约为3万元。故选D。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Mostpeoplecouldspendonlyabout50yuanayear.”和“In2023,mostpeoplespentabout30,000yuanayear”可知，与1949年相比，2023年人们的消费金额增加了很多；因此“increased”的含义为“增加”。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Insomepoorareas,studentscanenjoyfreemealsafterclass”可知，贫困地区的学生课后有免费的饭菜可吃。故选C。【30题详解】主旨大意题。本文以Hanhan和爷爷对话的形式，介绍了我们的生活在1949到2023年间发生了巨大的变化。故选D。C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的兴趣爱好描述，右栏是七个著名景点介绍，请为每个人选择一个合适的地方。____31____Cindyworksinasmallcity.Shelovesshopping.Shelikestogototheshoppingmallsinbigcities.____32____MikelivesinBeijing.Heisgoodatcooking.Healsolikestotrytastyfoodindifferentplacesonweekends.____33____BrianisastudentinGrade7.Heisafanoftraditional(传统的)operas.Hewantstotalktotheoperaactorsfacetoface.____34____Paulisaworker.Heisinterestedinhistory.Hethinksvisitingplacesofinterestisagoodwaytolearnhistory.HeisfreeinMay.____35____KenlivesinGuangzhou.HeseessnowonlyonTV.Hewouldliketoenjoythesnowydaysandmakeasnowmaninwinterholiday.A.Doyouliketoenjoythesunshine?YoucangotoSanya,Hainanwithyourfriends.Ithasmanylovelybeaches.Itisaniceplacetobuyandeatseafood.B.Doyouwanttoseethesnow?GotoHarbin.Though(尽管)itiscoldinwinter,youcanhavefunmakingasnowmanandhavingasnowballfightthere.C.Doyoulikewatchingtheoperas?YoucangotoShaoxing,ZhejiangandenjoythebeautyofYueOpera.Youcanevenhaveatalkwiththeactorsaboutoperas.D.Beijingisabeautifulcitywithalonghistory.ItisalsooneofthemostpopularplacesofinterestinChina.ThebesttimetovisititisinMayorOctober.E.ChengduisnotasbigasBeijing.Butit’sacityfulloftastyfood.Ifyouhaveachance（机会）tovisitChengdu,remembertotrythefamousHotPot.Itisspicy(辣的).F.Daliisasmallandquietcity.It’sbeautifulandtherearealotofinterestingplacestovisit.Youcanenjoygreatmusicshowsthereintheevenings.G.GuangzhouisabigcityinChina.Thereareagreatnumberofshoppingmalls,busystreetsandtallbuildings.Youcanfindalmosteverythingyoulike.【答案】31.G32.E33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的兴趣爱好以及几个著名景点介绍。【31题详解】根据“Shelikestogototheshoppingmallsinbigcities”可知她喜欢去大城市的购物中心，选项G“广州是中国的一个大城市。这里有许多购物中心、繁忙的街道和高楼大厦。你几乎可以找到你喜欢的一切”符合。故选G。【32题详解】根据“Healsolikestotrytastyfoodindifferentplacesonweekends.”可知他喜欢在周末去不同的地方品尝美味的食物，选项E“成都没有北京大。但这是一个充满美味食物的城市。如果你有机会去成都旅游，记得尝尝著名的火锅。它很辣”符合。故选E。【33题详解】根据“Heisafanoftraditional(传统的)operas.Hewantstotalktotheoperaactorsfacetoface.”可知他是传统音乐的爱好者，他想和歌剧演员面对面交谈，选项C“你喜欢看歌剧吗？你可以去浙江绍兴欣赏越剧之美。你甚至可以和演员们聊一聊歌剧”符合。故选C。【34题详解】根据“Hethinksvisitingplacesofinterestisagoodwaytolearnhistory.HeisfreeinMay”可知他认为参观名胜古迹是学习历史的好方法，他五月份有空，选项D“北京是一座有着悠久历史的美丽城市。它也是中国最受欢迎的名胜古迹之一。游览它的最佳时间是在五月或十月”符合。故选D。【35题详解】根据“Hewouldliketoenjoythesnowydaysandmakeasnowmaninwinterholiday”可知他想在寒假里享受雪天和堆雪人，选项B“你想看雪吗？去哈尔滨。尽管冬天很冷，你可以在那里堆雪人和打雪仗”符合。故选B。四、短文填空（本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分）请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Bettylivesinabigcity.Hergrandparentsliveinthecountryside.Theyarebothfarmersandhave____36____bigfarm.Lastsummer,shewenttothefarmandvisithergrandparents.Thereshesawalotofanimals,____37____assheepandcows(奶牛).Whatdidshedoonthefarmeveryday?Let’shavealook!Inthe____38____,Bettyhadbreakfastfirst.Afterthat,shewenttofeedhorses.Shelikedawhitehorseverymuchandsherode____39____sometimes.Thenshewenttopickvegetables____40____hergrandmainagarden.Intheafternoon,Bettywenttothebank(河岸)oftheriverandpaintedthere.Sheisvery____41____inpainting.Sometimes,she____42____fishingbytheriver.Itwasreallyrelaxingforhertoseemany____43____offishintheriver.Intheevening,itbecamedark.Bettyusually____44____booksinthehouse.Everythingwasquiet.Shecouldseemanystarsinthesky.Theywerebright.____45____awonderfulnight!【答案】36.a37.such38.morning39.it40.with41.interested42.went43.kinds##types44.read45.What【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Betty去祖父母家农场每天的生活。【36题详解】句意：他们都是农民，有一个大农场。此处泛指“一个农场”，big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。【37题详解】句意：在那里她看到了很多动物，比如绵羊和奶牛。根据“alotofanimals...assheepandcows”可知此处是举例说明，suchas“例如”。故填such。【38题详解】句意：在早上，贝蒂先吃了早饭。根据“Bettyhadbreakfast”可知是在早上吃早饭，inthemorning“在早上”。故填morning。【39题详解】句意：她非常喜欢一匹白色的马，有时也会骑。根据“likedawhitehorseverymuchandsherode”可知是骑马，代指前文的单数名词，用it。故填it。【40题详解】句意：然后她和奶奶一起去花园里摘蔬菜。根据“pickvegetables...hergrandma”可知是和她奶奶摘菜，with“和”。故填with。【41题详解】句意：她对绘画很感兴趣。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。【42题详解】句意：有时，她去河边钓鱼。gofishing“去钓鱼”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填went。【43题详解】句意：看到河里有许多种鱼，她真的很放松。根据“many...offish”可知是很多种类的鱼，many后加名词复数kinds/types“种类”。故填kinds/types。【44题详解】句意：贝蒂通常在家里看书。根据“booksinthehouse”可知是读书，read“读”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填read。【45题详解】句意：多么美妙的夜晚！句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数night，用what引导感叹句。故填What。回答问题请阅读下面这篇短文。根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。April2nd,2023SundaySunnyTodayourclassvisitedthefirestation.Thetripcouldsaveourlives!First,Mr.Max,afireman,tookustolookatallthefiretrucks(消防车).Thebigtruckswereallred.Itwasexcitingwhenthefiremantoldusthatwecouldsitinafiretruck.Then,Mr.Maxaskedustoputonthespecialclothes,hatsandshoes.Theyweresoheavy!IaskedMr.Max,“Doyoufeelhotintheclothes?”Heanswered,“Yes,wedo.Butwemustwearthem.Theyprotect(保护)usfromthefire.”Atlast,Mr.Maxletuslookatsomephotosandtaughtussomethinguseful.Welearnedhowdangerousafirewas,andweknewwhattodowhenwewereinafire.Fromtodayon,Iwillneverplaywithfire.46.Whatistheweatherliketoday?_______________________________________47.WhatdoesMr.Maxdo?_______________________________________48Whatcolorwerethefiretrucks?_______________________________________49.Howdidtheyfeelinthespecialclothes?_______________________________________50.Didtheyknowwhattodoatlastwhentheywereinafire?_______________________________________51.书面表达假如你是李华，上周日你独自在家照看你五岁的妹妹Nana，请根据表格自拟周日所做事情，适当拓展，写一篇英语短文。活动上午……中午……下午……感受……要求：1.参考表格内容，可适当发挥；2.词数不少于80(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。MyLastSundayLastSunday,myparentswerenotathome,soIlookedaftermy5-year-oldsisterNanaaloneathome.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】46.Sunny./Itissunny.47.Afireman./Heisafireman./Mr.Maxisafireman.48.Red./Theywerered.49.Hot./Theyfelthot./Theywerehot(inthespecialclothes).50.Yes,theydid.51.例文MyLastSundayLastSunday,myparentswerenotathome,soIlookedaftermy5-year-oldsisterNanaaloneathome.Inthemorning,Itoldhermanyfunnystoriesfirst.Thenwesanganddancedhappilytogether.IalsotaughtherafewsimpleEnglishwordsandshelearnedwell.Atnoon,Icookednoodleswithtomatoesandeggs.Shesaidtheyweredelicious.Iwasverygladthatsheenjoyedthelunch.Thenwehadarest.Intheafternoon,weplayedgamestogether.Afterthat,wewatchedherfavoritecartoonsuntilmyparentscameback.Ifeltkindoftiredbuthappy.Whatabusybutinterestingweekend!【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者班级去消防站的事情。【46题详解】根据“Sunny”可知天气晴朗。故填Sunny./Itissunny.【47题详解】根据“Mr.Max,afireman”可知他是一名消防员。故填Afireman./Heisafireman./Mr.Maxisafireman.【48题详解】根据“Thebigtruckswereallred”可知消防车都是红色的。故填Red./Theywerered.【49题详解】根据“Doyoufeelhotintheclothes”以及“Yes,wedo”可知穿着消防服很热。故填Hot./Theyfelthot./Theywerehot(inthespecialclothes).【50题详解】根据“weknew