Unit 5 单元检测 人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册

人教版选择性必修第二册unit5单元检测

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Theolderweget,themoreourbodieschange,especiallyourskin.Oneofthebiggestchanges:

ititches（发痒）morethanever.

“Itchingisacommonproblemasweage,“saysDrVishakhaGigler."Theskinchanges,

oftenbecomingthinner,drierandmoresensitive.w

Biologicalchangesareonething,butthereisnowstrongevidencetosupportthethinkingthat

somethingelseispartlytoblame:prescriptionandnon-prescriptionmedications.DrGiglersays,

oftenseeseniorsinmypracticewhoaresufferingfromitchyskin.Medicalconditionsand

certainmedicationscanbeanunderlying（潜在的）cause.”

Medicationscommonlyprescribedtoseniorcitizens,includingpainrelievers,bloodpressure

medications,sleepaids,canoftencauseincreasesinskinsensitivityanditching.

Manyseniorsseekrelieffromitchingwithproductscontainingsteroids（类固醇），butthiscan

presentanotherproblem.Accordingtomedicalprofessionals，steroidalcreamscarrytheirownside

effects,includingthinnedskin,allergicreactionsandmoreitching.

Fortunately,oneofthebest-selling,mosteffectiveitchrelieversissteroid-freeandsafeforthe

wholefamilytouse：TriCalm®hydrogel（水凝胶）.TriCalmisanon-prescriptionmedicationthatis

guaranteedtorelieveitch.

TriCalm?sstrongguaranteeandeffectivenessarewhyskindoctorsthroughoutthecountry

arerecommendingTriCalmtotheirpatientsyearround.

Whileotherproductscantakeupto24hoursandrequirerepeatedapplicationstogetthefull

benefit,TriCalmworksalmostimmediately,providingrapidrelieffromitchwithasingle

applicationandbecauseTriCalmissteroid-free,itissafeforthewholefamilytouse.

TriCalmisalsobackedbya100%Money-Back“ItchFreeGuarantee??，whichpromisesthe

productwillrelieveyouritchyskin,oryoucansendbacktheemptytubefbrafullrefund.

TriCalmisavailablefbrpurchaseatseveralmajorretailers（零售店），includingWalmart,

WalgreensandCVS/pharmacy.FormoreinformationaboutTriCalm,visitwww.TriC.

21.Whichismentionedasacauseofseniors'itchproblem?

A.Theirfoods.B.Sleepdisorders.

C・Theirmedications.D.Highbloodpressure.

22.SteroidsarementionedmainlytoprovethatTriCalmis.

A.safeB.cheap

C.effectiveD.traditional

23.Accordingtothetext,TriCalm.

A.hasacompetitiveprice

B.canonlybeusedbyadults

C.canonlybeboughtindrugstores

D.providesagoodafter-saleguarantee

答案CAD

B

Itwasoneofthosedayswhentherewaswaytoomuchtodo.Ihadfallenbehindinmostofmy

householdchores.

Afterbreakfast,Isatdownatthecomputertowriteanarticle.Myyoungestdaughter,Julia,

walkedtowardme."But,Mommy,Ithoughtweweregoingtodosomethingfuntoday,“she

said."Sinceit'sourdayofffromschool.”“Iknowit'syourdayoff,butit，snot

Mommy'sdayoff,“Iexplained.

Canyouplayagamewithme?”shebegged."LikeCandyLand?Orbeautyshop?”I

sighed.Ireallydidn'thavetimetoplay.Idesperatelyneededtogetsomeworkdone.ButthenIhad

anidea."CanweplaybeautyshopwhileIwork?”SoIgotmyarticledone,andmytoenails（月却

指甲）paintedatthesametime.Myoldest,Austin,volunteeredtofixlunchsoIcouldkeep

working.Shortlyafterlunch,wewenttothegrocerystoreandIgotwhatIneeded.Backathome,

thekidsdecidedtoplay“grocerystore”.Fortheremainderoftheafternoon,Icleanedhouse,

foldedlaundry,andstarteddinner.Thekidscontinuedwiththeirgameuntilmyhusband,Eric,

walkedthroughthedoor.

Hesawmeandsmiled."Sohowwasthekids'bigdayofftoday?”Ibegantoexplainthat

wehadn'tdoneanythingspecial.Butmytwomiddlekids,JordanandLeainterruptedme.They

toldtheirdad,“Wehadsuchaspecialdaytoday,Dad!Itwasablast!”Ilookedatmy

children,sfaces.Theywerelitupwithexcitement.

Inodded,realizinghowrighthewas.Happinessisfarmoreaboutourattitudethanour

circumstances.Ihuggedmykidsandthankedthemforremindingmetolookforhappinessinthe

littlethings.Juliasmiledandsaid,“Andthelittlethingsthatmakeyouthehappiestareus,right,

Mommy?”Wow,mykidssurearesmart.

24.HowdidJuliaprobablyfeelafterhearingwhathermothersaidinParagraph2?

A.Alittledown.B.Alittlepuzzled.

C.Quitesurprised.D.Quitecontent.

25.Whydidtheauthoradvisetoplaybeautyshop?

A.Shedecidedtorelaxherself.

B.Shemeanttofinishherwork.

C.Shelikedthegameverymuch.

D.Shewantedtokeepherpromise.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Itwasablast!”inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Itwasdifferent.B.Itwasordinary.

C.Itwassuccessful.D.Itwasamazing.

27.Whatmessagedoestheauthorintendtoconveyinthistext?

A.Familylifebringsusgreatestjoy.

B.Lifeismadeupofsmallpleasures.

C.Happinesscanbegainedinlittlethings.

D.Littlethingscanmakeagreatdifference.

答案ABDC

C

Wemaynothavethefulldetailsandarelikelytojudgesomethingbasedonlimited

information.Wetendtodistanceourselvesthroughourjudgmentandbecomedisappointedwith

whatwefind.Judgmentkeepsussafebecausewemoveourfeelingsoffear,shameandguiltonto

otherstomakeourselvesfeelbetter.Thiscomesatacostofpartingourselvesinsteadofbuilding

strongerconnections.

Thewayoutofjudgmentisthroughthepowerofgratitude,whichhelpsusseethings

differently.Gratitudeopensthedoortoourheartsandhelpsusconsiderthingsfromdifferent

aspects.Aheartfilledwithgratitudeisunlikeaheartfilledwithjudgment,fearand

anger.Consequently,judgmentandgratitudeareopposingforces.Oneisthefieldoftheselfandthe

otherisexpressedthroughtruegoodnessandsympathy.

Thekeytorecognizingourjudgmentliesinbeingmindfulofourthoughts.Ioftentell

coachingcustomerswhentheynoticethemselvesjudging,tostopandaskasimplequestion：

“WhatamInotseeinginthissituation?”Thishelpsusnoticewhereweareblindedbyour

bias（偏见）andunabletoseethetruth.ltismyexperiencethatjudgmenthappensmainlyinour

connectionwithpeople.

Weareunawareofotherpeople,smotivesandplansbecausewebringourownill-natured

thinkingtotheprocess.ThiswasevidentwiththeTourdeFrancewinnerLanceArmstrong,who

convincedhimselfandothershedidnotcheat.Hewenttogreatlengthstodismiss（否定）hisuse

ofillegalperformance-improvingdrugs.InaninterviewwithOprahWinfrey,hesaidthathislies

weresoconvincingthattheyeventuallybecametruth.

Butupholdingalieisharderthanspeakingthetruth.Incontrast,thepowerofgratitudeallows

ustoshift（转移）ourattentiontothetruth,evenifitmeansourfeelingwillbehurt.Gratitudeturns

theswitchfromfearandjudgmenttosympathyandunderstanding.Itisthebridgewhere

friendshipsandtolerancearebom.

28.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofjudgment?

A.Itmakesusphysicallysafe.

B.Itcontributestosatisfyingresults.

C.Itdamagesourrelationshipswithothers.

D.Itallowsustodecidewithfullunderstanding.

29.What'stheauthor?spurposeofaskinghiscustomersthequestion?

A.Towarnthemofothers'illthoughts.

B.Tohelpthemtorecognizetheirjudgment.

C.Toremindthemtoconnectwithothers.

D.Toexplaintothemthebadeffectsofjudgment.

30.TheexampleofLanceArmstrongisusedtoshow.

A.theprogressinmedicine

B.thesourceofjudgment

C.theachievementofthecyclist

D.thereasonfortellingwhitelies

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.BenefitsofBeingGrateful

B.SearchfortheWholeTruth

C.WaystoFormaFriendship

D.GetAwayFromJudgment

答案CBBD

D

Historytellsusthatfootwearwasoneofthefirstthingsancientpeoplelearnedto

make.Footwearhelpedthemacrossrockypathsorhotsandswithoutinjuringthemselves.The

earliestfootwearweknowofwassimplyapieceofplaited（编织的）grassorleathertiedtothefeet.

TheancientEgyptiansseemtohaveinventedthefirstfootwearwithafirmsole（鞋

底）一sandals.Egyptianroyaltyusuallyworesandalsthathadadifferentstylefromthosewithlesser

status（身份），whileslaveswerenotallowedtowearanythingontheirfeet.Thesandalisstillthe

basicformoffootwearinmanycountries,particularlythosewithahotclimate,whereasincold

climates，anentirelydifferenttypeofshoeappeared-themoccasin-aslipper-shapedshoemade

ofsoftbutstrongleather.

TheGreekswerethefirsttodevelopshoeswithheels（鞋跟）.Then,intheMiddleAges,shoes

withlongpointsatthetoebecameverychicforthenobility.Theseshoeswereoftenverydifficultto

wear.Othertrendsfollowed,withsquare-toedshoes,wideshoes,andevenshoesthatcouldmake

awomanstandtwofeettaller.Notsurprisingly,thesesometimesledtoaccidents.Eventoday,

fashionratherthancomfortoftenleadstothekindofshoeswomenwear.

Mechanicalshoemakingappearedinthe1800sinNorthAmerica.Untilthen,shoeshadbeen

madewiththesamekindsofhandtoolsusedbytheancientEgyptians.Andin1858,amachinewas

inventedthatcouldstitch（缝合）thesoleofashoetotheupperpart.Nowitwaspossibletomake

shoesthatwereshapedtofiteithertheleftorrightfoot.Towardtheendofthe1800scameanew

typeofshoethatwasspecificallydesignedforsports-thesneaker-anditsoonbecomeanall-time

favorite.

32.Whatdidshoesoftenshowinancienttimes?

A.Therichresources.

B.People'sdifferentbeliefs.

C.People,sstatusinsociety.

D.Thechangeableclimates.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chic"inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Valuable.B.Convenient.

C.Fashionable.D.Comfortable.

34.Beforemechanicalshoemakingappeared,.

A.shoeswereoftenverydifficultforpeopletowear

B.alltheshoepatternsmadebytheGreekswerethesame

C.theonlyfunctionoffootwearwastoprotectpeople,sfeet

D.peopleworethesame-shapedshoesontheirtwofeet

35.Howdoesthetextmainlydevelop?

A•Byprovidingexamples.

B.Bymakingcomparisons.

C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.

D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.

答案CCDC

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Campingwithoutacampfireisnotcampingatall.Late-nightconversationsandgamesaround

thecampfireareessentialfbrapleasantcampingexperience.However,yououghttobeawareofthe

factthatcampingwithacampfireisnotallaboutfirn.36Ifyouareplanningtosetupa

campfire,orifyouareplanningtocookduringcamping,youshouldremembersomefiresafety

tips.

Chooseacampsitewhichhasacampfirepit（深坑）.37Ifthereisnofirepit,setupyour

own.However,youshouldbecarefulnottoplacethefirepitnearyourcampingtent.Whenyouset

upacampfire,makesurethatyouputthecampfirematerialsintherightorder.Thiscanhelpyou

makesurethattherewillbenoflyingdebris（碎片）onceyoulightyourfire.Putthelightmaterials

firstsuchaspaperordryleaves.38Finally,makesurethatyouplacestonesaroundthe

campfirepit.Neverbumplasticsorotherpoisonousmaterials,whichwilldisturbyourneighboring

campgroundguests.ltwillalsosignificantlypollutetheairandpromotetheriskoffirespreads.

39Useitonlywhenalltheotherfire-makingoptionsfail.

40Beforeyouleaveyourcampfireorbeforeyougotobed,makesurethatitis

completelyout.Leavingfireunattendedrunshighrisksofforestfiresandthelike.

A.Then,putthewood.

B.Campingcangiveyoualotoffreedom.

C.Itneedsacertaindegreeofresponsibility.

D.Onetraditionalcampactivityismakingthecampfire.

E.Thiswillensurethatyouwillbeabletocontrolyourcampfire.

F.Onceyourcampfireissetup,donotleavetheflameunattended.

G.Donotusepetroleverytimeyouattempttolightyourcampfire.

36.C

37.E

38.A

39.G

40.F

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

5pm,maam.

“What?Mybabycannolongerwaitfbrthat!”

My3-month-oldbabywasvery41.Hisstomachbecamelargerandlarger.Threedays

ago，webroughthimfor42inhospitalwhereIworked.!knewthe43of

dehydration（脱水）verywellbecausetherewerealreadycountless44ofthiscasethatwehad

met.

ButitwasnotasimpledehydrationasI45.Everythingabouthimsuddenlybecameso

46includinghislaboratoryresults.Lifesavingdeviceswerealready47insideourroom.I

knewthathischanceof48becameverythin.Suddenly,Iwas49thattheschedulewas

movedto3pm.ltwouldbenowonlyinanhour.

Iwasrelived50anothermuchbiggerproblemarose.Ididn'thavethemoney

needed.We51borroweditfromafriendwhowasoneofthetwopersonsinmycontactlist

thatrespondedtome.Ionlyhadfewminutesleftthen.Justthen,mycellphonesuddenly52

continuously.

“MsLucero,pleasefetchyourmoneyremittance。匚款）through...”

Andoneafteranother,Ireceiveddifferent53tellingmetogetthemoneytheysentfor

mybaby.Ihadthemoneythenin54anhour!NotonlyfortheCTScanbutforourimmediate

55_duringourwholehospitalstay!IwassoblessedthatIgotsomuchandthatmybabyshall

live!

41.A.smartB・weak

C.naughtyD.humorous

42.A.admissionB.sale

C.freeD.goods

43.A.dangerB.process

C.importanceD.gesture

44.A.stepsB・patients

C.customersD.dealings

45.A.doubtedB.held

C・expectedD.appreciated

46.A.stableB.popular

C.impossibleD.uncertain

47.A.canceledB.suspected

C.recoveredD.prepared

48.A.successB・survival

C.winningD.tour

49.A.infbrmedB.stressed

C.admittedD.criticized

50.A.andB.so

C.butD.because

51.A.alwaysB.just

C.stillD.also

52.A.brokeB.crashed

C.slowedD.rang

53.A.messagesB.thanks

C.previewsD.comments

54.A.aswithB.insteadof

C.lessthanD.morethan

55.A.responsesB.needs

C.reactionD.environment

41-55BAABCDDBACBDACB

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Davecomesfromarichfamily.Heisafriendof56.(I).Hisparentsalwaysgivehim

lotsofpocketmoney.ButDavethinkshisparentsworkveryhardandthat57.isnoteasy

forthemtomakemoney,sohealwaystrieshisbest58.(save)moremoney.Hehassome

goodwaystodoit.

Davelikesreadingandhehaslotsofbooks.Hetellsmeheoftenbuys59.(book)

online,becausethey'relessexpensive.Andwhenhehasfreetime,heoftengoestobookstoresor

librariestodosomereading.

Davehasabike.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybikeinsteadof60.(take)a

bus.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.ThesetwowayshelpDavekeep61.

(health)andsavesomemoney.

Davebringsabottleofwatertoschooleveryday.Whenotherstudentsdrinkjuice,he62.___

(enjoy)hiswater.Hethinkswateristhe63.(cheap)yetthebestdrink.

SomestudentsthinkDaveismean.64.Davedoesn?tcareatall."Ourparents

almostpayforeverythingforus.Weshouldn'twastemoneybuyingthings65.arenot

needed,“saysDave.

56.mine

57.it

58.tosave

59.books

60.taking

61.healthy

62enjoys

63.cheapest

64ButButo

65.that/which

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，你收到外国朋友Peter的邮件，他想了解你校在新冠疫情（COVID-19

epidemic）期间线上教学的情况。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：

1.课程与时间；

2.你的学习状态；

3.你的期待。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearPeter,

I'msogladtohearfromyouandknowwhatyouaredoingthesedays.

Bestwishes,

Yours,

LiHua

【参考范文】

DearPeter,

I'msogladtohearfh)myouandknowwhatyouavcdoingthesedays.I'mwritingtoreply

toyourconcerninthepreviousletteraboutonlinelearningduringCOVID-19epidemic.

Asisscheduled,wefollowthesameroutineasweusuallydoatschool.However,theway

teachersteachdiffersindividually.Scienceteacherslecturealotwhilelanguageteachersencourage

involvement.Atfirst,mybraindidn'tfunctionwellenoughbecauseofthedistractions,suchas

videogames,onlinechattingandabsenceofmind.Fortunately,Iadaptedmyselftothechangesand

graduallycaughtup.

Asformyexpectations,Isincerelyhopeeveryonewillstaysafeandhealthy.!can'twaitto

seemyclassmatesandteacherswhenthenewsemesterstarts.

Bestwishes,

Yours,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续

写的词数应为150左右。

Lauriesatquietlyintheemptydressingroomattheice-skatingrink。留冰场）.Shehadnot

beenskatinginanycompetitionsinceherleftkneewasbadlyinjuredinanaccidentsixmonths

ago.Asshewaitedforherturntoskate,Lauriewasverynervous.Sheknewthattodaywasavery

importantdayinhercomeback.

“IfIcanwintoday,“shethought,“IcanskateintheWorldCupnextyearandthenmaybe

IcanmakeittotheOlympics.??

Lauriewasjusttoldthatshehadatoughcompetitionthisyear,agirlfromConnecticutnamed

JinnyJordanwhowasreallystrongineverything."Sheistheoneyouhavetobeatthisyear."the

coachsaid.

Minuteslater,thedooropenedandLauriesawayoungwomanwhowasaboutherown

age.Theyoungwomandumpedsomeofherbelongingsontoachair.Thebagfelltothefloorwitha

thud（砰的一声）.

LauriefeltuncomfortableasshelookedatJinny."Sothisismycompetition,“thought

Laurie."Becauseofher,Imaylosetonight.”

“Thiscostume（月艮装）wasmymom'sidea,“Jinnystartedtheconversation,lookingdown

atherredwhite,andblueskatingdress."Ilooklikeaflag.”

Lauriecouldn,tkeepfromsmiling.ShepointedtoJinny'sskatingbag.uSomestufffellout

ofyourbag,“Lauriesaid.

Jinnylookedattheclothingandequipmen