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第五讲四种时态的比较现在进行时一般将来时一般现在时现在进行时一般将来时一般现在时一般过去时同学们,在前面几讲中,我们学习了一般现在时、一般将来时、现在进行时和一般过去时,你都会用了吗?下面我们来综合复习一下吧!11.一般现在时:SheoftenreadsEnglisheverymorning.2.现在进行时:Theyaremakingamodelship.3.一般将来时:Iamgoingtothechildren’scentertomorrow.4.一般过去时:HewatchedTVyesterdayevening.语法语法精讲四种时态的比较四种时态的比较时态时态定义标志词一般现在时1.目前存在的状态2.经常性、习惯性的动作频度副词:例:always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday(week,Sunday…)never现在进行时表示目前正在发生的动作或存在的状态提示语:Look!Listen!See!now!具体时间特定情景一般将来时1.表示计划或打算做某事2.将要发生的动作或存在的状态1.tomorrow,thenextday,thisevening,thisafternoon,soon2.thedayaftertomorrow,nextweek(term,month,year…)3.in+未到年份,如in2010一般过去时表示过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状态1.yesterday,last(week,year,month…)thedaybeforeyesterday,justnow等2.twoyearsago,atthattime,before等3.in+过去年份四种时态的结构比较四种时态的结构比较时态时态基本结构一般现在时1)动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S)2)am/is/are+形容词/名词。现在进行时am/is/are+doing一般将来时1)am/is/are/goingto+do2)will+do一般过去时1)was/were+形容词/名字2)行为动词(动词过去式)二、二、单项选择。
()1.They____climbingmountains.
A.likeB.likesC.liking
()2.TomandJack_____somereadingeveryday.
A.doB.doesC.doing
()3.Mybrother_____hard.
A.studyB.studysC.studies
()4.Joedoesn’t_____anymoneynow.
A.haveB.hasC.having
()5.Tom’sEnglishteacher_____himquestionsveryoften.
A.askB.asksC.asking
()6.MaryandMay______exerciseunderthetreenow.
A.takeB.aretakingC.taking
()7.Iamgoingto______asoldier10yearslater.
A.walks B.walking C.walk
()8.Iwill______verycoldtomorrow.
A.be B.isC.goingtobe
()9.Mikeoften______exerciseonThursdayafternoon.
A.takes B.istalking C.isgoingtotake
()10.Ben________alotofcoldwaterjustnow.
A.drinks B.drinkedC.drank
()11.Wecan_________differentanimalsinthezoo.
A.see B.saw C.seeing
()12.Thetrain________atabout10:00lastnight.
A.leaves B.leaving C.left
()13.Shewill__________watertheflowerlater.
A.water B.waters C.watering
(()14.Ken_________theNightZoobybusnextSunday.A.isgoingtovisit B.visits C.visiting()15.Look,thechildren______inthepark.A.arehavingfunB.ishavingfunC.aregoingtohavefun()16.Mr.Brown______tomorrow.A.goesfishingB.willgofishingC.gofishing()17.______thechildrenvisitingthemuseumnow?
A.AreB.DoC.Can()18.Whendoesyourclasses_____?
A.startB.startsC.open()19.How___yourbrothertoworklastSunday?
A.does;goB.did;goC.did;went()20.Myparents______lunchat12:00.
A.haveB.hasC.with
三、用适当的动词形式填空。(1)A:Look!Thechildren_____________(run)overthere.B:__________theyoften______________(run)inthemorning.A:Yes,they____________.(2)A:__________yourmother_____________(work)atatoyfactory?B:No,she_____________(work)atasmallhotel.She________(be)amanagerthere.(3)A:__________thestudents_____________(visit)themuseumyesterday?B:Yes,they____________.Theyoften_____________(visit)thefarms,factoriesormuseumsatthistimeoftheyear.(4)A:____________you____________(want)tobuynewclothes?B:Yes,I___________.Mysister_____________(want)tobuysometoo.A:Tomorrow___________(be)holiday.Let’s___________(go)shopping.B:Allright.(5)A:Whattime____________Lucyusually____________(get)up?B:Sheusually____________(get)upathalfpastsix.A:It’ssixthirtynow.B:Yes,she____________(put)onherclothesnow.知识套餐知识套餐单项选择。1.——CanIspeaktoMr.Green?——I’mafraidnot.He__________ameetingatthemoment.A.havingB.ishavingC.hasD.had2.——Whataretheoldmenunderthetreedoing?——They______________happily.A.ischatingB.ischattingC.arechatingD.arechatting3.Myfather_______thePartytwentyyearsago.A.joinB.joinsC.joinedD.willjoin4.Ginaoften________herhomeworkintheevening.Butatthemomentthiseveningshe________TV.A.does;watchesB.isdoing;iswatchingC.does;iswatchingD.isdoing;watches5.He_________toschoolonSundays.A.don’tgoB.doesn’tgoC.isn’tgoD.notgo二、阅读理解。AliceandTomwantedtodosomethingfortheirmumforMother’sDay.Theyknewthatmumlikesflowers,sotheywantedtobuyhersomeflowers.Thentheythoughtthatmumlikessomethingsweetandtheycouldbuysomecandyforher.“Thesethingsarenice,”saidAlice,“buttheywillnotlast(持续)long.”Alicerantoherroomandcamebackwithcrayons,paper,glueandscissors.Theybegantowork.Whentheyfinishedtheirwork,theyhadapieceofbeautifulpaper.OnMother’sDay,AliceandTomcameintomother’sroom.“HappyMother’sDay,Mum.”Thentheygavetheirpresenttomum.Itwasapieceofbeautifulpaper.Onitweresomeniceflowersandthesewords:EverydayisMother’sDay.Weloveyou.Mumwasveryhappy.Shesaidshewouldkeepitforever.判断下列句子意思是否与短文内容相符,相符的在题前括号内写T不相符的写F。()1.AliceandTomdidn’tknowwhattheirmumlikes.()2.Atfirst,theywantedtobuysomeflowersorsomecandyformum.()3.Thentheywantedtogivemumthecrayons,paper,glueandscissorsasthepresent.()4.Theydrewsomeniceflowersandwrotesomewordsonthepieceofpaper.()5.Mumlovedtheirpresentverymuch.三、完形填空。MrJohnsonwasagoodman,buthehadoneshortcomings(缺点).Hedidn’tliketogetupearlyinthemorning.Itwashalfpastseventhismorningwhenhe___1____athiswatch.Hegotoutofthebedquickly,thenheputonhis___2___,washedhis____3____andbrushedhis___4__atonce.Thenhelefthishouse.Hewas___5____again,sohehadtorunalltheway____6___theoffice.Heworkedthewholemorningand___7____eatanything,sohewasveryhungry.Hisfriendaskedhim,“___8___don’tyougetupea
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