人教版高中英语选修六Unit 3《a healthy life》单元过关检测卷

英语•选修6(人教版)

第三单元过关检测卷

A卷基础知识检测

一、用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子

1.Long-termsituationscanproducealasting，

low-levelthat'shardonpeople.(stress)

答案：stressful；stress

2.HisexperienceintheVietnamWarcausedhimmuch

suffering.Infact,morethanhalfofthesoldierswere

seriouslyillbecauseofthewar.(mental)

答案：mental；mentally

3.Ancookercancookyourrice

.(automation)

答案：automatic；automatically

4.Nowadayslotsofchildrenaretocomputergames,

whichisincrediblyaspowerfulasheroin.(addict)

答案：addicted；addictive

5.Wefullypeople'sanxieties>exactlyspeakingyitis

notbeyondouratall.(comprehend)

答案：comprehend；comprehension

6.Youtakemyawayandyouleaveme

_______.(breath)

答案：breath；breathless

二、翻译下列短语

1对有瘾入迷

答案:beaddictedto

2.习惯于________________

答案：get/beaccustomedto

3.对……作出决定________________

答案：decideon

4.不顾，尽管________________

答案：inspiteof/despite

5.想要做________________

答案：feellike(doing)

6.冒险________________

答案：takerisks/arisk

7.处于危险之中________________

答案：atrisk

8.陷入，染上(坏习惯)

答案：getinto

9.由于________________

答案：dueto

10.对……感到羞愧

答案：beashamedof

三、选用上述短语完成下列句子

1.Ithinkmylongandactivelifemustbethehealthy

lifeIlive.

答案：dueto

2.Manymiddleschoolstudentsbegintosmokeandthey

cigaretteseasily.

答案：areaddictedto

3.Itisnoteasyfortoday'sonly-childtothenewlife

withoutparents'company.

答案：be/get/becomeaccustomedto

4.theheavyrain,wekeptonplayingfootballonthe

ground.

答案：Inspiteof

5.Doyougoingforaswimthisafternoon?

答案：feellike

6.Agoodpilotneverwhenheisflyinginthesky.

答案：takesrisks

7.Thosekidsarealwaystrouble.

答案:gettinginto

8.Thestudenthisrudebehaviortohisteacherlast

night.

答案：wasashamedof

四、语法填空

Tapingtheword“pizza“intoyourfavoritesearchenginemay

seemharmlessenough.But1.youmaynotknowisthat

withthissimpleactyou'resendinginformationtopossiblyhundreds

ofmachines2.(locate)possiblythousandsofmilesfrom

whereyousit.Eachmachinethatsearchmeetsonitsjourneyuses

energy.Becausetherearemanypeople3.(search)atthesame

timeallovertheworldthatenergycanreallyaddup.

Fewpeoplehave4.daywithoutcomputers.Mostofthe

computersthatpeopleuseareconnected5.the

Internet.Andit'seasytotype,clickandsearch6.(get)

answerstoeventhesilliestquestion.Weenjoythisluxurysomuch

thatwecanforgeteachsearchdoesinfactuseenergy.Andthat

energygivesoutthegreenhousegascarbondioxide.

uEverytimeyoutypesomethingintoGoogle,7.uses

severalmachinestoAndthoseanswersforyou8.display

themonyourpage.AIIofthatrequirespower,“saysSudhanva

Gurnmurthi,acomputerscienceprofessor.Computersand

electronicsaccountforabout9percentofhomeelectricityuse,

9.isalotlessthanwhatthebigusers,especiallyheatand

airconditioningtakeup.ButusingyourcomputertosearchtheWeb

haseffectsthatreach10.(far)thanyourownhome.

语篇解读：每天全世界都有许多人同时在利用网络进行搜索，这

会消耗许多能量。

1.解析：考查主语从句。what引导主语从句，并在从句中作know

的宾语，本句意为“你也许不知道的是……”。

答案：what

2.解析：考查过去分词。machines和locate是被动关系，故

此处用过去分词短语修饰machineso

答案：located

3.解析：考查现在分词。people和search是主动关系，故此

处用现在分词短语作后置定语修饰peopleo

答案：searching

4.解析：考查冠词。此处用不定冠词a泛指“一天”。

答案：a

5.解析：考查介词。beconnectedtosth.意为“与某物连接”。

答案：to

6.解析：考查不定式。此处用不定式作目的状语。

答案：toget

7.解析：考查代词。此处用it指代Google。

答案：it

8.解析：考查连词。findthoseanswersforyou和display

themonyourpage是并列关系。

答案：and

9.解析：考查定语从句。which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰

前面的about9percentofhomeelectricityuse,which在从句

中作主语。

答案：which

10.解析：考查副词比较级。根据后面的thanyourownhome

可知，此处要用比较级farther或further。

答案：further

B卷综合检测

（测试时间：120分钟评价分值：135分）

第一部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最

佳选项。

Iliketowalkwithmydog.OnagloriousSaturday1I

enjoyedthebeautifulweather,thefreshairandbeautifulscenery

whilemydogJettandIweremakingourrounds.

Atonehome12,Inoticedanewspaperthatwaslyingon

theedgeofthestreetinsteadofnearthedoorstep.ThinkingIwould

makesomeoneelse's3alittleeasier,Idecidedto4the

paperandthrowittowardstheirdoor.However,myaimwaswayoff

andinsteadoflandingonthedoorstep,thepaperflewinthe5

directionandlandedontheroofofatruckbehindme.Noonesawit

butme,andIburstout6beforeIrealizedwhatIhaddone

hadmadetheproblemworse.

Itookalookatmywatchandfounditwasnear5am.Itwastoo

7toknockonthedoorand8thehome-ownerwhere

theirpaperwas.Asaresult,Iwalkedhome,gotdressedandwentto

the9,whichliesnearmyhome,tomakeitright.

I10alittlelaterwithanewnewspaperandabasketof

freshstrawberriesandfoundthehome-ownerwhowasworkingona

truckinthedrivewaywithsomefriends.WithadeepbreathI

11andsaid,“Ihopeyouhaveagreatsenseof

humor.wFortunately,theydid.AfterIexplainedwhat12just

now,theyalllaughedloudlyandofcourseitreallymademe

-13.

Icouldn'thelpbutsmileallday.I'vehearditsaid,uCharacter

iswhatyoudowhennooneislooking.nBut,infact,therearetoo

manypeoplewho14theonlythingthat'srightistogetby,

andtheonlythingthat's15istogetcaught.

语篇解读:本文描述了作者早晨去散步时发生的一个弄巧成拙的

故事。

1.A.morningB.afternoonC.evening

D.night

解析：根据下文“Itookalookatmywatchandfoundit

wasnear5am”可知本文叙述的是一个周六早晨发生的事。

答案：A

2.A.checkedB.passedC.visitedD.opened

解析：由作者在遛狗的语境可知我是“经过”一间房子时注意到

了报纸。

答案:B

3.A.careerB.lifeC.dutyD.choice

解析：帮人捡起报纸能使别人的“生活”更轻松，故应选life。

答案：B

4.A.takeawayB.putawayC.pickupD.lookthrough

解析：在"throwittowardstheirdoor”之前，应该是先

“捡起”报纸。

答案：C

5.A.oppositeB.rightC.cameD.usual

解析：由下文的"landedontheroofofatruckbehindme”

可知方向是“相反的”。

答案：A

6.A.cryingB.shoutingC.laughingD.complaining

解析：这是一件弄巧成拙的小事情，所以我忍不住“笑了”。

答案：C

7.A.difficultB.interestingC.earlyD.stressful

解析：文章开始就知道是早晨，再根据"itwasnear5am”，

可知时间尚早。

答案：c

8.A.warnB.remindC.askD.tell

解析：敲门的目的自然是“告诉”主人他的报纸的去向。

答案：D

9.A.churchB.storeC.schoolD.hospital

解析：根据下文“withanewnewspaperandabasketoffresh

strawberries”可知我是去"商店"。

答案：B

10.A.IeftB.startedC.arrivedD.returned

解析:根据后面作者找这家的主人解释整件事可知作者买完报纸

后又“回去”给主人送新买的报纸。

答案：D

11.A.appearedB.recoveredC.exercisedD.approached

解析：根据语境可知，作者是“走近”他们并和他们说话。

答案:D

12.A.existedB.matteredC.happenedD.changed

解析：我解释了刚才“发生”的事，故用happened。

答案：C

13.A.shockedB.relaxedC.embarrassedD.puzzled

解析:一件错事得到了别人的谅解，这使得我感觉是“放松的”。

答案：B

14.A.fearB.doubtC.explainD.think

解析：这里是用于解释上面的wCharacteriswhatyoudowhen

nooneislooking”这句话，所以是一些人“认为

答案:D

15.A.amazingB.legalC.wrongD.worthless

解析：本句与"that'srightistogetby”相对应，wrong

与right相对。

答案：C

第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，

在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Sportsareabasicpartofeducationsystemsallovertheworldat

eachlevelofstudies.Whereaseducationkindlesthelightof

knowledgeinthemind,sportshelpkeepthebodyingood

condition.16.istruethatahealthybodyhelpsastudentdo

wellinstudy.Atthesametime,sportsarealsoanimportantmeansof

entertainment17.longhoursofstudiesandasourceof

renewedenergy.Somegamesalsorequireplayers'fullattentionand

concentration18.(accompany)byspecificskillsand

techniques.Thesegamesare19.(help)fromthepointof

viewofhealthofstudents.

Studentsarealwaysfullofenergy,whichcannotall

20.(spend)onstudiesonly.Sportshelpconsumethatextra

energy.Otherwise,itcouldleadstudentstodowrongorunwanted

activitieswhichareharmful21.boththehealthandstudies

ofstudents.Studentsenjoytheirleisuretimemorewhile22.

(play)sports.Theyrunandjumpalot,whichimprovestheir

digestivesystem.Theirlungsbreathefreshairwhichmakes

23.moreactiveandhealthier.Sportsrelax24.body

ofstudentssothattheyareagainwell-preparedtostudy25.

moreconcentration.Sportsprovidefoodformindinthesamewayas

learningprovidesknowledge.

语篇解读：运动在教育系统中占有重要地位。对学生来说，运动

是非常重要的。

16.解析：考查代词。It在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是that

后面的从句。

答案：It

17.解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，本句意为“经过数小时的

学习后，运动是一种重要的娱乐方式”。

答案：after

18.解析：考查过去分词。attentionandconcentration与

accompany是被动关系，此处用过去分词作定语。

答案：accompanied

19.解析：考查名词变形容词。此处是要表达“从孩子的健康角

度来看，这些运动是有益的”，故用形容词。

答案：helpful

20.解析：考查被动语态。关系代词which引导的定语从句修

饰先行词energy,energy与spend是被动关系，故此处要用被动

语态，意为“所有的精力不可能全部花费在学习上”。

答案:bespent

21.解析:考查介词。beharmfulto意为“对……有害的”。

答案：to

22.解析：考查现在分词。此处省略了主语thestudents和助

动词are,完整的表达方式为：whilethestudentsareplaying

sportso

答案:playing

23.解析：考查代词。此处用them代指thestudents0

答案：them

24.解析：考查冠词。body是可数名词。此处指“运动可以放

松学生们的身体”。

答案：the

25.解析：考查介词。此处用介词with表示行为方式。

答案：with

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最

佳选项。

A

Holdingacellphoneagainstyourearorstoringitinyourpocket

maybedangeroustoyourhealth.Thisexplainsawarningthatcell

phonemanufacturersincludeinthesmallprintthatisoften

ignoredwhenanewphoneispurchased.Apple,forexample,doesn't

wantiPhonestocomeclosertoyouthan1.5centimeters；ResearchIn

Motion,BlackBerry,amanufacturer,recommends2.5centimeters.

Ifhealthissuesarisefromcellphoneuse,thepossibleeffectsare

万

亿

DevraDavis,anexpertwhohasworkedfortheUniversityof

Pittsburgh，haspublishedabookaboutcellphonradiation，

“Disconnect”.Thebooksurveysscientificresearchandconcludes

thequestionisnotsettled.

BraincancerisaconcernthatMs.Davisexamines.Over

all,therehasnotbeenanincreaseinitsincidencesincecellphones

arrived.Buttheaveragemasksanincreaseinbraincancerinthe

rtMostcancershavemultiplecauses;“shesays,butshepoints

radiationcould

damagecellsthatcouldpossiblyleadtocancer.

Childrenaremorevulnerable（易受伤的）toradiationthan

adults,Ms.Davisandotherscientistspointout.Radiationthat

penetratesonlyfivecentimetersintothebrainofanadultwillreach

muchdeeperintothebrainsofchildrenbecausetheirskullsare

thinnerandtheirbrainscontainmoreabsorptivefluid（易吸收的液

体）."Nostudieshaveyetbeencompletedoncellphoneradiation

andchildren,“shesays.

HenryLai,aresearchprofessorinthebioengineering

departmentattheUniversityofWashington,beganlaboratory

radiationstudiesin1980andfoundthatratsexposedtoradiation

haddamagedDNAintheirbrains.

Ms.Davisrecommendsusingwiredheadsetsorthephone's

speaker.ChildrenshouldtextratherthancalLshesaid,andpregnant

womenshouldkeepphonesawayfromtheabdomen（腹部）.

语篇解读：使用手机会带来辐射，影响身体，因此需要正确使用

手机。

26.Whyisthewarninginthesmallprint?

A.Theydon'twanttheuserstopayattentiontoit.

B.Thereisnotenoughspaceforthewarning.

C.Theythinkpeoplewillnotcareaboutit.

D.Thewarningisnotimportantatall.

解析：细节题。根据第一段"Thisexplainsawarning

that...”可推断出。

答案：A

27.AccordingtoMs.Davis,braincancerincrease.

A.amongchildrenB.amongoldpeople

C.inthetwentiesD.amongpregnantwomen

解析：细节题。根据第四段“Buttheaveragemasks...w可知。

答案：C

28.Whydochildreneasilybeaffectedbyradiation?

A.Becausetheyhaven'tgrownup.

B.Becausetheyaretooyoungtoprotectthemselves.

C.Becausetheyusecellphonesmoreoftenthanadults.

D.Becausetheirskullsarethinnerandtheirbrainsareeasily

hurt.

解析：细节题。根据"Radiationthatpenetratesonly

five...w可知。

答案：D

29.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?

A.Pregnantwomenshouldkeepcellphonesaway.

B.Peopleshouldusecellphonesinthecorrectway.

C.Ifyouareachild,you'dbettertextthanmakephonecalls.

D.Whenyouuseacellphone,useawiredheadsetorthephone's

speaker.

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段：Ms.Davisrecommends...

可推出。

答案：B

30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Becarefulwhenusingcellphones.

B.Don'tholdyourcellphoneagainstyourear.

C.RatsexposedtoradiationhavedamagedDNAintheirbrains.

D.

cancer.

解析：主旨大意题。与本文主旨相吻合，其他三项只是细节题。

答案:A

B

GrowingupinSwaziland,Sarawasawarefromayoungage

thatsomecommunitiesarefacingbigchallenges.Sincethefirstcases

werereportedin1986,AIDShasspreadatanalarmingrate,and

today1in4adultsinSwazilandarelivingwithHIV.Withsomany

adultsdying,nearly4in10peopleinSwazilandareunder14.Life

expectancy（预期寿命）nowtopsamere32yearsandthenationhas

thehighestinfectionrateintheworld.

Duringhighschool,SaravolunteeredtoteachEnglishto

childrenorphaned（使成为孤儿）byAIDS.ltwasherfirstactofdirect

servicetoothers.ltgaveherthechancetouseherowneducationand

experiencetohelpothers.

Saradidn'tstopthere.Duringhergapyear,whenshehadtime

offbetweenhighschoolandcollege,sheusedherbackgroundof

growingupinAfricatospendfourmonthsworkingwithanIrish

non-governmentalorganization,ValueAddedInAfrica,which

promotesbusinesslinkswithAfricancountries.Again>volunteering

becamethedoortoanewrangeofexperiencesandoptions.Today

SaraispursuingadegreeatCarletonCollegeintheUS.Herdecision

tostudyeconomicsisnoaccident—she'sdeterminedtounderstand

howtradecanhelpdevelopingcountriesreducetheirrelianceon

aid.Byfollowingthiscareerpathshehopesshecanhelpher

homeland.

Movingtoanewplacecanbehard,butSarahasovercomethe

challengeofmakingfriendsandbeingaccepted—byusingher

backgroundasavolunteerwithlotsoflocalprojectsand

organizations.Onceagain,seeingthecommunityasavolunteeris

helpingtointroducehertothelocalcommunity,explorethearea,

becomefamiliarwithlifeintheUSinaverypracticalway.

HavingtraveledandlivedindifferentculturesIfindthemost

honestapproachtounderstandingaplaceistocontributeinsome

waytoitscommunity,“shesays.＜（VolunteeringintheUShas

surpassed（超过）myexpectations.It'sbeeneasytoAndamazingand

cooleventstohelpoutat!Volunteeringhereisdifferentbecausethe

organizationsIhavemethereareprobablythemostgenerouswith

theirvolunteers.w

31.Saragrewupinacountrywhere.

A.25%ofitspopulationarelivingwithHIVB.about40%of

itspopulationareunder14

C.mostchildrenunderstandEnglishD.thefirstcaseofAIDS

intheworldwasreported

答案：B

32.WhydidSaradecidetostudyeconomicsincollege?

A.Becauseshewantedtohelpherhomelandgetridofpoverty.

B.Becauseshehadtheideaofstudyingeconomicsbyaccident.

C.Becauseshehaddecideditsinceshewasinhighschool.

D.BecauseshewantedtospendallherlifeworkingwithValue

AddedInAfrica.

答案：A

33.WhathappenedtoSarawhenshearrivedintheUS?

A.Shemissedlifeinherhomelandverymuch.

B.SheworriedalotaboutherfutureintheUS.

C.Itwasveryhardforhertoliveinanewplace.

D.SheadaptedherselftolifeintheUSeasily.

答案：D

34.WhatdoweknowaboutSara'svolunteeringintheUS?

A.Itwasmoreamazingandcoolthanherexpected.

B.Itwasdifferentfromherformervolunteering.

C.Ithelpedhermakeherdecisiontovolunteerallherlife.

D.Ithelpedherrealizehowpoorherhomelandis.

答案：A

35.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Sara'sexperienceofvolunteering.

B.Theimportanceofvolunteering.

C.WhatproblemsAIDShasbroughttoSwaziland.

D.DifferencesbetweenvolunteeringintheUSandSwaziland.

答案：A

c

Twentymillionkidsregistereachyearforyouthhockey,

footbalLbaseball,soccer,andothercompetitivesports.TheNational

AllianceforSportsreportsthat70percentofthesekidsquitplaying

theseleaguesportsbyage13—andneverplaythemagain.

AccordingtoMichaelPfahl,executivedirectoroftheNational

YouthSportsCoachesAssociation."Thenumberonereasonwhy

theyquitisthatithasstoppedbeingfun."Withfigureslikethese,

it'stimewerethoughthowwepresentyouthsportstokids.

Withthatinmind,herearesomekeypointstorememberabout

kidsplayingsports.

Preschool.Elementaryschool.SportspsychologyexpertRick

Wolff,stressesthatparentsofkidsaged5-12neednotbeconcerned

withtheirchildren'sexcellenceinsuchrefinedsportsskillsascomer

kicks.aThoseareunimportant,"Wolffadvises.rtThekeyhereis

havingyourchilddevelopasenseofpassionforthesport.wMany

kidslosetheirpassionforyouthsportsduringtheseyearsbecause

theycan*tliveuptotheirparents'andcoaches'expectations.

Middleschool.Kidsstartdroppingoutinbignumbersatthis

stage.Playingsportslosesitsenjoymentforthemand"fun"takes

abackseattowinning.Pick-upgamesandjust“playingfor

fun“shouldbeencouraged.Thekeyatthisstageistokeepthem

playingthesportstheyenjoy—ifnotonschooloryouthteams，then

informallywithfriends.Notbeingonateamdoesnotmeantheyhave

failedasathletes.Itjustmeansthattheyhavetofindother

pleasurablewaystocontinueenjoyingtheirsports.

语篇解读：每年都有很多的孩子报名参加各种竞技运动，但是到

了13岁以后，他们再也不玩了。

36.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Whoshouldberesponsibleforkids'health

B.Howtobecomeasuccessfulathlete

C.Whatshouldpeopledowhenkidsquitsports

D.Whattorememberaboutkidsplayingsport

解析：主旨大意题。文章通过对三个年龄段的孩子进行分析，告

诉成人在孩子参加体育运动方面应注意什么。

答案：D

37.MichaelPfahlwouldprobablyagreethat.

A.mostkidsloseinterestinsportbecauseofpoorskill

B.theadultsshouldn'tgivekidsnegativecomments

C.theadultsshouldtrytomakeitfunforkidstoplaysports

D.theadultsshouldspendmoretimeplayingwithkids

解析：推理判断题。根据第二段"'Thenumberonereasonwhy

theyquitisthatithasstoppedbeingfun.'Withfigureslike

these,it'stimewerethoughthowwepresentyouthsportsto

kids”可以推断，成人应该激发孩子的运动兴趣。

答案：C

38.What'sthemostimportantthingforelementaryschoolkids

whentheyplaysports?

A.Asenseofpassionforsports.B.Parents'reasonable

expectation.

C.Encouragingwords.D.Excellentequipment.

解析：细节理解题。根据第五段aThekeyhereishavingyour

childdevelopasenseofpassionforthesport”可知应选A。

答案：A

39.Whatcanweknowaboutkidsinmiddleschool?

A.Mostofthemaretoobusytoplaysports.

B.Theystarttoconcentrateonwinning.

C.Theycanhardlyfindsportstheyaregoodat.

D.Theyintendtoplayonateaminsteadofwithfriends.

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段"Playingsportslosesits

enjoymentforthemand'fun'takesabackseattowinningw

可知，孩子们在中学阶段把赢取比赛放在了首位。

答案：B

40.Thepassageismostprobablywrittenfor.

A.coachesandparentsB.sportsexpertsandathletes

C.schoolkidsD.teachersandstudents

解析：推理判断题。根据第二段"it'stimewerethoughthow

wepresentyouthsportstokids”可知这篇文章最有可能是写

给父母及教练的。

答案：A

D

Whendidyoulastreceiveasincereapology?Whendidyoulast

hearapublicfiguremakeaconvincingapology?Whendidyoulast

makeasincereapologyyourself?

TheBritishusedtobegoodatsayingsorry.Butsayingsorryin

wordsthatsoundtrueisanothermatter.ListentoJeremyClarkson

apologizingafterhehadcalledGordonBrown“aone-eyed

ScottishidiotwonavisittoAustralia：”Intheheatofthemoment,

ImadearemarkaboutthePrimeMinister'spersonalappearance,

forwhichIapologize.wDoyouthinkheissincerelysorry?Heisjust

goingthroughthemotions（做姿态）.

OrhowaboutanapologybyaTessaJowellattheheightofthe

governmentscandal（丑闻）：“Ifyoufeelthatwe,thegovernment,fall

shortofwhatyouexpect,thenIsaysorryforthat.wAh,soitwasall

thevoters'fault>forexpectingpoliticianstobehavethemselves.There

isnotasignofsincerityhere.

“Sorry“reallyisthehardestword,notjustbecauseitis

difficulttoadmityouarewrong,butbecausetheworditselfisso

vague（模糊的）.Howmanypeoplesaysorry,butdonotactually

apologize?Makinganapologyjustrighttakesskillsandyouneedto

avoidtheseveraldeadlyformsofapologizing.

Type1：Avoidapologiesthatsoundlikeexcuses."I'msorry,

darlingwis20timesbetterthan"I'msorry,darling；Iwastired

/underpressurew.

Type2:Sayingsorryshouldbeapureact,likeadeclarationof

love,soavoidconditionalapologieslike"I'msorryifIhaveupset

you”.Youhaveupsettheotherperson—acceptresponsibilityforit.

Type3：Peopletendtocrylikeababywhenapologizing.But

tearswon'tstrengthenyourapology;theywillundermineit.However

pitifulyouare,itisnotyourfeelingsthatareimportantbutthoseof

thepersonyouhavehurt.Sodon'tturnyourapologyintoashowof

sadness.

语篇解读:如何道歉才显得真诚呢？我们应该避免什么样的道歉

方式呢？

41.What'sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A.Tointroducethemainideaofthepassage.

B.Tomakereadersthinkaboutthetopic.

C.Togiveanexampleofthetopic.

D.Tomakethepassagefunandeasy.

解析：文章结构题。第一段给出了三个问题，旨在引导读者对接

下来要讲的话题进行思考。

答案：B

42.WhentalkingaboutJeremyClarkson'sapology,theauthor

was.

A.thankfulB.hopeful

C.criticalD.anxious

解析：作者态度题。根据第二段的“Doyouthinkheis

sincerelysorry?Heisjustgoingthroughthemotions”可

知作者对JeremyClarkson的道歉持“批评”态度。

答案：C

43.TessaJowellthoughtthefaultforthegovernmentscandal

liesin.

A.thegovernmentB.her

C.thevoters'misunderstandingD.thevoters'highexpectation

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的"Ah,soitwasallthe

voters，fault,forexpectingpoliticianstobehave

themselves”可知答案。

答案：D

44.Whichofthefollowingsentencesbelongstothesecondtype

ofdeadlyapology?

A.I'msorrybutIwasangrythen.

B.IapologizeifIhavecausedyouinconvenience.

C.I'msorryforwhatIdid.

D.IapologizebutIhadtodoso.

解析：推理判断题。根据Type2中提到的conditional

apologies以及举例"I'msorryifIhaveupsetyou”可知B正

确。

答案：B

45.Theunderlinedword“undermine“inthelastparagraphis

similarinmeaningto"”.

A.weakenB.keepC.valueD.end

解析：词义猜测题。根据前面的"tearwon'tstrengthenyour

apologyw以及后面的"Sodon'tturnyourapologyintoashow

ofsadness”可知哭泣将“减弱”道歉的效果。

答案：A

第二节：信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

首先，请阅读下列人格色彩分析：

A.White:thesymbolofpurity,innocenceandnaivety（天真）.

Whitehasstrongassociationswithyouthandpurity.Ifyouarean

olderperson,yourpreferenceforwhitecouldindicateadesirefor

perfectionandimpossibleideals,maybeanattempttoonceagain

Andyouthandfreshness.Itmayalsosymbolizeadesireforsimplicity

orsimplelife.

B.Red：thecolorofstrength,health,andenergy.Redisoftenthe

colorchosenbysomeoneoutgoing,aggressive,active,determined,

fullofenergy,andimpulsive-orsomeonewhowouldliketobe!

Peoplewhochooseitcanbedeterminedtogetalltheycanoutoflife,

quicktojudgepeopleandtakesides.Redpeopleareusually

optimisticandcan'tstandboredom.

C.Green:thecolorofharmonyandbalance.Greensymbolizes

hopeandpeace,andisusuallylikedbythegentleandsincere.Greens

aregenerallyfrank,community-mindedpeopIe.Theyarefairly

sociablebutpreferpeaceatanyprice.Greenpeoplecanbetoo

selfless,modestandpatient.Theyareusuallypolite,welleducated

andrespected.

D.Yellow:thecolorofhappiness,wisdomandimagination.

Yellowischosenbythosewhoarementallyadventurousand

searchingfornoveltyandself-fulfillment.Yellowusuallygoeswitha

sunnyandsmartpersonality,withastrongsenseofhumor.

E.Gray:thecolorofcautionandagreement.Grayssearchfor

thestateofcalmandpeaceandoftenworkhard.OlderGrayslikea

steadylifewithfewupsanddowns.YoungGraysmayrunaway

fromlifeandsuppress（抑制）theirpersonalities.Graysoftenhave

goodbusinessabilityandtendtoworktoomuch.

F.Black:calm,serious,deservingrespectandimpressive

withoutbeingshowy.Blackpeoplewanttogivetheappearanceof

mystery,buttheirpreferencemayalsoindicatethesuppressionof

desiresandworldlyaims,suggestinghiddendepthsandinnerdesires.

请阅读下列人员的信息，然后匹配他们符合的色彩：

46.LucyisanablewomanwhosetuptheABClothingCompany

byherself.Shespendsmostofhertimeathercompany,fightingto

makeitthebesti