2023-2024学年山东省枣庄市九年级（上）第二次月考英语试卷（12月份）

2023学年秋学期第二次质量检测九年级英语(满分100分)第一部分：选择部分（50分）一．完形填空1～10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。Iwasstandinginmyshoestore.Thedooropenedandayoungmancameinpushinghimselfinawheelchair.Iwasshockedtoseethathehadno1.“Ineedanewpairof2formyself,apairofblackcowboyones”,hesaid.IwassosurprisedthatIremained3anddidn'tmove．“I'mnotkidding,sir,thoughIdon'tactuallyneedthem,”helookedatmeand4.“WhenIwasakid，myparentsboughtmenewshoeseveryyear．ItwassuchawonderfulfeelingthatIhaveneverforgottenit.”I5apairofshoesandgavethemtotheyoungman．Heputtheshoesagainsthisnoseanddrewindeepbreath.Tears（眼泪）cametohiseyes.Atthatmoment，ahomelessoldmanwasstandingoutside6shoes,lookingatus.Theyoungmannoticedandsaidtome,“Willyouaskthatoldmantocomein,please?”Ididsoandthepoormancamein．“Whatisthe7ofyourfeet？”theyoungmanaskedthepoorman．“Anineandahalf.”Theyoungmanaskedmetotakeoutthebestshoesofthesize．He8theoldman,”Sir,wouldyoumindtryingonthemforme？”Theshoeswerewonderfulontheoldman.“I’llbuythem”theyoungmansaid．“I’llbuythem,”theyoungmansaid.“ThegoodfeelingthatIhave

9forgottenhascomeback

,andnowIhavesomeonetoshareitwithme.”Theyoungmangavetheoldman10

heneededmost.Hedidhisbesttohelpothersintheworldalthoughtheworldseemednotsofairtohim.1．A．earsB．armsC．legsD．hands2．A．shoesB．glovesC．trousersD．glasses3．A．surprisedB．familiarC．silentD．comfortable4．A．explainedB．arguedC．shoutedD．cried5．A．tookonB．tookawayC．tookoffD．tookout6．A．onB．withoutC．byD．upon7．A．useB．sizeC．typeD．weight8．A．turnedoffB．turnedtoC．lookedforD．lookedthrough9．A．everB．alwaysC．neverD．usually10．A．whyB．whenC．thatD．what二．阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面两篇短文，从11~20各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverhadyourlunchstolenbyaseagull(海鸥)atthebeach?Whetherit'sasandwich,Frenchfries,oranicecreamcone,seagullsseemtoloverushingdownandtakingahuman'sfoodaway.Astudyhasnowshownthatthisisnotasecret.Seagullsreallyaremorelikelytostealfoodiftheyseehumanseatingitfirst.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofSussexintheUKcarriedouttheirresearchatBrightonBeach,onthesouthcoastofEngland.Theyfoundaclearpieceofbeachandtaped(粘)twodifferentpotatochipbagstotilesthatwereplacednearsomeseagulls.Theresearchteamusedagreenbagofchips(saltandvinegar)andabluebagofchips(cheeseandonion). Thescientiststhenmovedabout16feetawayandbeganrecordingthebirds'action.Atfirstthescientistsjustsatthere,lookingatthecamerawithouteatingordoinganythingelse.Then,totestwhetherthebirdswerepayingattention,theresearchersatefromabagofchipsthatlookedlikeoneofthebagsleftonthebeach.Theydidthistointeresttheseagulls.Whenthescientistsdidnothing,onlyaboutonefifthoftheseagullswereinterestedenoughtocomeoverandlookedintothechipsontheground.Whenthescientistsstartedeatingchips,nearlyhalfofthebirdsgotclosetothechipbags.Whenthebirdsstartedpecking(啄食)atthebagsontheground,almostallofthemwentforthesame-colorbagastheonethescientistswereeatingfrom.Thestudysuggeststhatchoosingnottofeedseagullsatthebeachisnotenoughtosolvethefoodsnatch(抢夺)problem.Sincethebirdsseemtomakechoicesaboutwhattosnackonbywatchinghumans,peopleshouldn'tletseagullsseethemeat.Oneresearcher,FranziskaFeist,toldthereportersthatbecauseseagullsandhumansatthebeachhadn'tbeeninclosetouchforlong,thisabilitymustcomefromtheseagulls’generalsmartnessandbehavioraladaptability(适应性).11.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Preparingforresearch.B.Theresultsoftheresearch.C.Watchingthebirds'action.D.Theimportanceoftheresearch.12.Whatwasthepurposeoftheresearcherseatingchips?A.Totastedifferentflavors.B.Tomakethemselvesfull.C.Tomakebirdsfeelinterested.D.Tofindthebirds'favoritechips.13.Howmanybirdsshowedinterestinchipswhenthescientistsdidsomething?A.About20%. B.About50%. C.About80%. D.About100%. 14.Whichofthefollowingistrue.______A.Theresearchteamusedthreekindsofchipswithdifferentcolorbags.B.Choosingfeedseagullsatthebeachcansolvethefoodsnatchproblem.C.Whenabirdstartedpeckingatthebags,theothersdidn’tgoforpecking.D.Afterseagullsseehumanseatingakindoffood,theyprobablystealit.15.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Aresearchaboutseagullstakeshuman'sfoodaway.B.Theseagulls’abilitymustcomefromtheirsmartness.C.Peopleshouldn'tletseagullsseewhattheyareeating.D.Seagullsreallystealfoodiftheyseehumanseatingitfirst.BCloseyoureyesforaminuteandimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeifyouhadahundreddollarsless.Alsoimaginewhatitwouldbelikespendingtherestofyourlifewithyoureyesclosed.Imaginehavingtoreadthispage,notwithyoureyesbutwithyourfinger-tips.Withexistingmedicalknowledgeandskills,two-thirdsoftheworld’s42millionblindshouldnothavetosuffer.Unfortunately,richcountriespossessmostofthisknowledge,whiledevelopingcountriesdonot.ORBISisaninternationalnon-profitorganizationwhichoperatestheworld’sonlyflyingteachingeyehospital.ORBISintendstohelpfightblindnessworldwide.InsideaDC-8aircraft,thereisafully-equippedteachinghospitalwithtelevisionstudioandclassroom.Doctorsaretaughtthelatesttechniquesofbringingsightbacktopeoplethere.ProjectORBISalsoaimsatpromotingpeacefulcooperation(合作)amongcountries.ORBIStriestohelpdevelopingcountriesbyprovidingtrainingduringthree-weekmedicalprograms.ORBIShastaughtsight-savingtechniquestoover35,000doctorsandnurses,whocontinuetocuretensofthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear.ORBIShasconducted17planeprogramsinChinasofar.FortheseventotenmillionblindinChinaORBISisplanningtodomoreforthem.AtthemomentanORBISisworkingonalong-termplantodevelopatrainingcenterandtoprovideeyecareservicetoShanxiProvince.ORBISneedsyourhelptocontinuetheirworkandfreepeoplefromblindness.ForjustUS$38,youcanhelponepersonsee;for$380youcanbringsightto10people;$1,300helpsteachadoctornewskills;andfor$13,000youcanprovideatrainingprogrammeforagroupofdoctorswhocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain.Yourmoneycanopentheireyestotheworld.PleasehelpORBISimprovethequalityoflifeforsomanypeoplelessfortunatethanourselves.16.Thefirstparagraphisintendedto_____.A.introduceanewwayofreadingB.advisethepublictoleadasimplelifeC.directthepublic’sattentiontotheblindD.encouragethepublictouseimagination17.Whatdowelearnaboutexistingmedicalknowledgeandskillsintheworld?A.TheyareadequateB.Theyhavenotbeenupdated.C.TheyarenotequallydistributedD.Theyhavebenefitedmostoftheblind18.ORRISaimstohelptheblindby______.A.teachingmedicalstudentsB.trainingdoctorsandnursesC.runningflyinghospitalsgloballyD.settingupnon-profitorganization19.Whatdoestheauthortrytodointhelastparagraph?A.Appealfordonations.B.Makeanadvertisement.C.Promotetrainingprograms.D.Showsympathyfortheblind.20.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ORBISinChinaB.FightingBlindnessC.Sight-savingTechniquesD.ORBISFlyingHospitalC读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面21～25小题，正确的答案写“T”，错误的答案写“F”。ElonMusk（埃隆·马斯克）waslongbelievedthatpeoplehavetoliveondifferentplanets.However,hewasdissatisfied(不满意的)withthegreatexpenseofrocketlaunchers(发射器).In2002hefoundedacompanynamedSpaceExplorationTechnologies(SpaceX)tomakemorecheaprockets.ItsfirsttworocketsweretheFalcon1(firstlaunchedin2006)andthelargerFalcon9(firstlaunchedin2010),whichweredesignedtocostmuchlessthancompetingrockets.Athirdrocket,theFalconHeavy(firstlaunchedin2018),wasdesignedtocarry117,000pounds(53,000kg)toorbit（轨道）,nearlytwiceasmuchasitslargestcompetitor,theBoeingCompany’sDeltaIVHeavy,forone-thirdthecost.SpaceXhasannouncedthesuccessortotheFalcon9andtheFalconHeavy:theSuperHeavy–Starshipsystem.TheSuperHeavyfirststagewouldbecapableoflifting100,000kg(220,000pounds)tolowEarthorbit.Thepayload（有效载荷）wouldbetheStarship,aspacecraftdesignedforprovidingfasttransportationbetweencitiesonEarthandbuildingbasesontheMoonandMars.SpaceXalsodevelopedtheDragonspacecraft,whichcarriessuppliestotheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Dragoncancarryasmanyassevenastronauts,andithadacrewedflightcarryingastronautsDougHurleyandRobertBehnkentotheISSin2020.ThefirsttestflightsoftheSuperHeavy–Starshipsystemlaunchedin2020.InadditiontobeingCEOofSpaceX,MuskwasalsochiefdesignerinbuildingtheFalconrockets,Dragon,andStarship.21.ElonMuskneverbelievedthatpeoplehavetoliveondifferentplanets.22.SpaceXwasbuiltbyMusktomakemoreexpensiverockets.23.TheStarshipcanonlyprovidefasttransportationbetweencitiesonEarth.24.TheSuperHeavy–StarshipsystemwouldprovidefasttransportationbetweencitiesonEarthandbuildingbasesontheMoonandMars.25.TheCEOofSpaceXwasalsochiefdesignerinbuildingStarship.D七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入26～30小题横线上的最佳选项。ChinesePresidentXiJinpingrecentlyrepliedtoaletterfromvolunteersintheJiaxingRoadSubdistrictofHongkouDistrict,Shanghai.Theyhelpwithgarbagesorting(垃圾分类).Inhisreply,Xisaidhewashappytoknowthatafterrecentyearsofpublicity(宣传)，thevolunteers’communityhasmadenewprogressingarbagesorting.26Since2019,morethan22,000garbagestationshavebeenupgraded(升级)inShanghai,accordingtotheShanghaiObserverwebsite.Ahugechangehastakenplaceinthecityinrecentyears.Peopleusedtorefusetosortgarbage,butnowtheyareactivelyjoiningintheactivity.27“Sortingrubbishisawaytomakethecommunityabetterplace.Itcanbenefit(使受益)theresidents(居民).Forexample,housepricesmaygoup,”saidarepresentative(代表)oftheShanghaivolunteers.28.Sixteen-year-oldvolunteerYuYuehasmadeposters(海报)andwrittenarticlesaboutgarbagesorting.“MyclassmatesandIevenmadeananimation(动画片)tohelppeopleunderstandhowsortingtrashcaninfluencetheenvironment,”Yusaid.29Therearespecialrecyclingmachinesbesidesthegarbagecans(垃圾箱).Peoplescan(扫描)thecodeonthemachine,putinpaperorclothes,andthengetmoneyfromit.“Inthefuture,thecommunitywillholdmoreeventsandworkwithlocalschoolstopromoteagreenerlifestyle,”saidCuiFenglin.30Thewholecountryisgoingtoimplementtrashsortingbytheendof2025,accordingtoanational-levelworkingconference(大会)heldonMay23.A.Butactually,allofthesepiecesoftrashneedtobesortedseparately.B.Garbagesortinghasbecomea“newfashion(时尚)”.C.Thecommunityalsomakesuseoftechnologyingarbagesorting.D.Healsohopesvolunteerscouldencouragemorepeopletodevelopthehabitofsortinggarbage.E.Hesaidmanypeoplechangedtheirmindsafterthiskindof“persuasion(劝说)”fromvolunteers.F.It'simportanttosortthesekindsoftrashcorrectly.G.It'sreportedthatabout297citiesinChinahadfullyimplemented(实行)trashsortingby2022.第二部分笔答部分（50分）三、语法填空（31~40小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于三个单词。把答案写在答题卡46～55小题的横线上。Lifeisfullofregrets.Themostregrettablemomentofmypastyearshappenedinmyjuniorhighschool.Atthattime,IfailedmyEnglishexam.31awinterafternoon,IsatonmyseatandwaitedfortheEnglishexam.Itwasthelastexamoftheterm.Beforetheexam,ourheadteachertoldus:“Aftertheexam,we32(enjoy)ourwinterholidays.Pleasebeseriousaboutthisexam,althoughyou33(learn)wellforaterm.”EveryonelookedseriousbutI34(notworry)abouttheexambecauseIwasgoodatEnglish.AndIwasthesocalledtopstudentinmyclass.Ithoughtitwasnotnecessary35(review)English.Inmyopinion,itwouldbeeasy.Soontheexamstarted.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwaseasy.However,whenIfinishedhalfthepaper,Ifeltitwas36(difficult)testIhadeverhad.IhadeverlearnedsomewordsbutIjustcouldnotrememberthem.What'sworse,I37(influence)bythesedifficultiesandmybrainwasinamess.IknewthatIwouldfailintheexam.Iregrettednotpreparingwellforit.AndIregrettedbeingtoo38(pride)ofmyself.Thehourspassed39(quick),andweallhadtohandinourtestpapers.Afterschool,Iwalkedonthewayhomewith40heavyheart.Theexperiencetaughtmealesson,“Hardworkistheonlykeytogoodresults.”四、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)把答案写在答题卡46～50小题的横线上。41.他已经去了伦敦，不可能在教室里学习。He’sgonetoLondon.He________________studyinginhisclassroom.42.这个噪声制造者正在通过在附近制造恐慌获得极大快乐。Thenoise-makerishavingtoomuchfun________________intheneighborhood.43.直到一年后，我才开始看到我工作的成果。Onlyafterayear________________begintoseetheresultsofmywork.44.没有什么可以阻止我们实现中国梦。NothingcanusachievingourChinesedream.45.整理房间时,我发现了一些旧信件，它们使我想起许多美好的回忆。WhenItidiedmyroom,Ifoundsomeoldletters,whichmanyhappymemories.五、整理笔记（41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分）读下面的文章，在答题卡的41～45每个题目下做简单的笔记。Hereisthe“breaking”news:theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)hasaddedthebreakingdanceintothe2024ParisOlympicGames!ThebreakingdancemightbeoneofthestrangesportsaddedtotheGames,asit'softenseenasmoreofanartformthanasport.ThedancefirstappearedonthestreetsofNewYorkinthe1970s.Inthe1980s,thedancesweptaroundtheworldwhenitwaslikedadopted(采用)bypopsingerslikeMichaelJackson.Youngpeopleworldwidewerecrazyaboutsuchkindofdance. Overthepastfewyears,therehasbeenatalkthattheOlympicGameshavebecomelessinterestingtoyoungpeople.TheIOCistryingtomaketheGamesmore“youthful”withsportseventsthatyoungpeopledointheirsparetime.“Wewanttotakesportstotheyouth,"saidIOCPresidentThomasBach.TobeaddedtotheOlympics,asportmustbepractisedbymeninatleast75countriesonfourcontinents(洲)andbywomeninnofewerthan40countriesonthreecontinents.Also,itshouldbecompetitive,anditrequirestraining,justlikeothersportsdo.Dancersneedstrongupperbodiesandstrongcorestrength.“It'sgreatthatitgivesthedancemorerecognitionasasport,"said46.Whathasbeenaddedintothe2024ParisTUOOlympicGames? 47.Whendidthedancestylefirstappear?48.DidMichaelJacksonlikethisdancestyle?49.WhydidtheIOCchoosebreaking?50.Whatdodancersneedforthebreakingdance?六．大意总结(满分10分)读下面的文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。Summeriscoming.Whenit'stoohotoutside,itistruethatyoujustwanttodrinkice-coldwater.Coldwatercankeepyoucool,right?Well,thatiswrong.Anewstudyshowsyou'dbetterdrinkahotdrinkliketeaandcoffeeonhotdays.Scientistsfoundthatahotdrinkcancoolyoudown,butonlyindryandhotdays.Buthowcanahotdrinkcoolyoudowninhotweather?Hereishowitworks:Whenyouhaveahotdrink,youstartsweatingtoomuch.Ifthesweatisabletogoaway,ittakesawaysomeheatfromyourbody,andyoustarttofeelcooler.Sowhenyoudrinkahotdrink,lessheatisstoredinsideyourbody.Trytoexperiencelikethisnexttime--justdrinkthehotdrinkataparkinaT-shirtandshorts,andyouaresuretogetcooler!Thismayalsoexplainwhypeopletakehotshowersinsummerandfeelcoolafterthat.However,hotdrinksdon'tworkallthetime.Butonaverywetandrainyday,ifyou'rewearingalotofclothes,it'sbesttohavecolddrinks.1.Doyouthinkcoldwatercankeepyoucoolinhotsummer?2.Whatdidscientistfind?3.Howcanahotdrinkcoolyoudowninhotweather?4.Dohotdrinksworkallthetime?七、书面表达(满分15分）WriteashortpassageaboutHowtoLearntoSmile.(请根据下面的提示，在答题卡第六节下面，请你以“LearntoSmile”为题，根据下表所列的要点写一篇100词左右的文章，文章开头已给出。注意：不要出现自己的信息：诸如姓名、学校，人名可以用英文名字。)Lifeisjustlikeamirror.Yousmileatit,anditsmilesatyou,too.学会对自己微笑1.面对困难与烦恼学会微笑(考试失利、被别人误解等)。2.使你自信,击败你的人有时就是你自己。3.有益于身心健康。学会对他人微笑1.便于与他人之间的交流。2.给别人带来快乐,自己也快乐。微笑是一种语言人人都能懂,传递友谊,拉近距离。 1.参考词汇:对某人微笑smileatsb.误解misunderstand;2.短文必须包括所有内容要点,不要逐字翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯通顺。LearntoSmileIrememberasongbyWestlife.Thefirstsentenceofitis“Justasmileandtherainisgone.”Dolikesmiling?Lifeisjustlikeamirror.Yousmileatit,anditsmilesatyou,too.Ithinkyoushouldlearntosmile.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021学年秋学期第二次质量检测九年级英语答案第一卷：选择部分（50分）一．完形填空1～10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。1-5:CACAD6-10:BBBCD二．阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)（一）阅读下面两篇短文，从11~20各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳