2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市保俶塔申花实验学校八年级（上）调研英语试卷（12月份）

杭州市保俶塔申花实验学校2023学年第一学期12月质量调研八年级英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()1.Wherewilltheboygoduringtheholiday?A.Thepark. B.Thezoo. C.Thebeach.()2.Howwillthegirlgotothemovietheaterprobably?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bybike.()3.WhatdidtheboyandhiscousindolastSunday?A.Theywentclimbing. B.Theywatchedamovie. C.TheywatchedTV.()4.HowoftendoesMarvinusetheInternet?A.Threetimesaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceaweek.()5.WhatdoesLucythinkofEnglish?A.It’sasusefulasscience. B.It’slessusefulthanscience. C.It’smoreusefulthanscience.第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面两段较长对话。每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。()6.WhereisAngelagoingtowork?A.Inthelibrary. B.Inabookstore. C.Inacomputerstore.()7.Whydoesshewanttowork?A.Toreadmorebooks. B.Tobuyacomputer. C.Totidythebooks.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。()8.Whenisthecityrace?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.()9.Howmuchshouldastudentpayfortherace?A.Onedollar. B.Twodollars. C.Threedollars.()10.Whatcaneverybodyintheracegetforfree?A.Anotebook. B.AT-shirt. C.Ahat.第三节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)听下面一段独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答第11至15五个小题。()11.WhereisPorto?InthesouthofPortugal. B.InthenorthofPortugal.C.InthecenterofPortugal.()12.How’stheweatherinPorto?A.It’sdryinwinter. B.It’swetinsummer. C.It’ssunnyinsummer.()13.WhenisagoodtimetogotoPorto?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Winter.()14.Whatcanpeopledothere?A.Gotothemountains.B.Gotothelakes. C.Gototheteashops.()15.Whydoesthewriterlikelivingthere?A.Becauseofthebeach.B.Becauseofthestreets. C.Becauseoftheriver.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读下面短文，回答问题（共15小题，满分30分）AWhenit’shotoutsideandwehavetogoout,surelywewanttokeepcool.Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.NowI’llshowyouhowtomakeagoodDIY(DoItYourself)paperfan.WhattopreparePleasepreparetwopiecesofpaper.Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewithquality(优质的)paper.Thengetglue,twosticks,etc.HowtomakeaDIYfanThefirststepistodrawpicturesonthepaper.Justdrawanythingyoulike.Thenextstepistofoldup(折叠)thepaper.Thengluethetwopiecesoffoldedpapertogether.Afterthat,paintthesticks.Thefinalstepistogluethesticksontothefoldedpaper.Andeverythingisdone.Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.Thenyoucanfolditupanddropitinyourbag.Whenyouareoutintheheatnexttime,justtakeitoutandenjoythegentlewind.()16.Whichisthebestwaytokeepcoolaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Puttingonhats. B.Usingagoodfan.C.Wearinglightclothing. D.Stayingatacoolplace.()17.Whatisthesecondstepofmakingapaperfan?A.Paintingthesticks. B.Drawingpicturesonthepaper.C.Foldingupthepaper. D.Gluingthesticksontothefoldedpaper.()18.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tosellpaperfans. B.Toshowhowtosavetime.C.Toshareafunstory. D.Toteachhowtomakepaperfans.BEveryCloudHasaSilverLiningClaire,AmericaSometimessomethinggoodcomesoutofabadthing.Lastmonth,Itookaphotoofanamazingsunsetoveralakewhenhikinginapark.ThenIdecidedtosendittomybrotherCharley.Anyway,Idroppedmyphoneinthewater.OMG!Ilostallmyphotosandmyphone.Well,luckily,CharleysentmysunsetphotototheTVstation.Today,theychoseitforPhotooftheMonth,andIwonanewcamera.Maybeeverycloudhasasilverlining!Sue,CanadaTenyearsago,mycarbrokedownonmywaytoschool.Ididn’thaveenoughmoneytofixitsothatIhadtogetupat5:00a.m.everydaytotakethebus.Onecold,wetmorning.Ifeltreallytired.Butthisguystartedtalkingtomeonthebus,andhereallymademelaugh!Ialsofoundthatwestudiedatthesamecollege.Weexchangedourphonenumbers,andtherestishistory.Tenyearslater,we’remarriedwithtwochildren.Oh,andanewcar!Everycloudhasasilverlining!Yang,ChinaSomeweeksago,IhelpedaMalaysianfriendAndrewmovehisthingsintomyapartment.Helosthisjobandneededaplacetostay.ButIhurtmybackwhencarryingsomeheavyboxes.Itwasreallybad,soIhadtogotothehospital.Anyway,Isawanadvertisement(广告)foracomputerprogrammeratthehospital.Icalledmyfriend,andhegotthejob!Atleasthiscloudhadasilverlining!ThoughIdohavemyapartmentalltomyselfagain.()19.WhathappenedtoClaire?A.Herphonefellintothewater. B.ShewenttotheTVstationC.Herbrothertookanicephoto. D.Shewonanewphone.()20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fix”mean?A.Buy. B.Sell. C.Mend. D.Use.()21.WhichistherightorderofYang’sstory?①Andrewlosthisjob. ②Andrewgotthejob.③Yangwenttothehospital. ④YanghelpedAndrewmovethings.A.①③④②B.④①③② C.①④③② D.④③①②()22.Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningto“EveryCloudHasaSilverLining”?A.Ifyouworkhard.yourdreamwillcometrue.B.Sometimessomethinggoodcomesoutofabadthing.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Ifyouhelpothers,otherswillhelpyouCWeRun(微信运动)isanappinWeChat.Itletsusersseetheirdailystepcounts.Oneofitsmostpopularthingsisaleaderboard(排行榜)amongfriendsthatletsusersseehowtheirresultscomparedwithothers.AsagrowingnumberofpeopleuseWeRun,wewonderedwhatwecanlearnaboutapersonjustfromknowingtheirstepcounts.Herewetakeacloserlook:Fewerthan50steps:Anyonewhotakesfewerthan50stepsinonedaymaybeillorsad.Ormaybeheorsheisjusttoolazytogetoutofthebed!50—500steps:It’seasytohaveafewhundredsteps.Evengoingshoppingonfootwillbeenough.500—8,000steps:Moststudentsandworkerswilltakebetween500and8,000stepsaday.Thesestepcountsareofteninthemiddleoftheleaderboard.Butyourparentswillalwaysgiveyourstepcountsathumbs-up(It’stheirjobtocareaboutyou!).8,000—30,000steps:Salespeopleandmembersoffilmworkersarelikelytotakethesemanystepsaday,astheyarealwaysonthemove.Morethan30,000steps:Mostly,thesestepcountscanbeonthetopoftheleaderboard.They’recouriers,porters,cleanersandsoon.They’rethepeoplewhohelpusliveeasyandcomfortablelivesandkeepourenvironmentniceandclean.Tosomedegree,aperson’sWeRundata(数据)showshisorhercharacterandpersonallife.Butevenwhenactionsspeaklouderthanwords,westillshouldn’tjumptoconclusions(结论).()23.Accordingtothepassage,whatisWeRun?A.It’sapopulargameinWeChat.B.It’sanapptomakepeoplewalkmore.C.It’sanappinWeChattocountusers’steps.D.It’saleaderboardinWeChattocompareusers’stepcounts.()24.What

step

counts

are

often

in

the

middle

of

the

leaderboard? A.50-500. B.501-8,000. C.8,001-30,000. D.More

than

30,000.()25.Everyday,Jackwalksabout10000-12000steps,whatmighthebe?A.Amanwhoisacitycleaner. B.Amanwhobrokehislegs. C.Amanwhosellsthings. D.Aboywhoisauniversitystudent.()26.WhatCAN’Twelearnfromthepassage?A.MoreandmorepeoplestarttouseWeRun.B.WeRundatacanbeawaytoknowsomeone’scharacter.C.WeRundataisthebestwaytoshowsomeone’spersonallife.D.WeRundatacanbeawaytoknowsomeone’spersonallife.D①Youngpeopleenjoydifferentkindsofdrinks,thoughtheyknowhowbaddrinksarefortheirhealth.Whataboutyou?Whatwillhappentoyouifwatertakestheplaceofalldrinks?②ChrisBailey,apopularblogger(博客作者)triedthisout.Hereiswhathehasfound.③First,youloseweightfaster.Yeah,youdo!Youdon’thavetoexercisebutjustkeepawayfromdrinksfor9days.Itisthesameasrunningfor8kilometersaday!Sowritedownyourresolutiononapieceofpaperandputitonthewall.Andyouwillseetheresultsoon.④Sometimeswhenyouhavetostayuplateforatest,acupofteaorcoffeeisusuallybyyoursideonthedesk.Butdoyouknow75to85percentofyourbrain(大脑)isfilledwithwater?Nothingelse!Justbydrinkingwater,yourbraincanworkefficiently.Youmayrememberthingsquicklyandwell.⑤What’smore,waterwashesoutsomethingbadinyourbody.Sodrinkingenoughwatercanstopyoufromgettingoldsoon.Ifyouwanttolookyoungandbeautifulaslongaspossible,drinkaglassofwaterrightnow!Keepondoingitforlonger,andyouwillbesurprisedtotouchyoursoftandcleanskin.⑥Lastly,yousavemoney!Howmuchmoneydoyouspendoncoffeeandjuiceeveryweek?Thepriceofwaterismuchlowerthanthatofotherdrinks.Drink5glassesofwatereveryday,orspendmoneyvisitingdoctors.Thinkaboutit!⑦So,whatareyouwaitingfor?()27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertoinParagraph3?A.Losingweight. B.Keepingawayfromdrinksfor9days.C.Runningfor8kilometersaday. D.Writingdownyourresolutiononapieceofpaper.()28.What'sthestructure(结构)ofthetext?A.①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦ B.①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦C.①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ D.①/②/③④⑤⑥/⑦()29.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.65to75percentofthebrainiswater.B.Keepingondrinkingwatermakeshairsoftandclean.C.Stayingawayfromdrinksfor9dayshelpsloseweight.D.Themoneyspentoncoffeeislessthanthatinvisitingdoctor.()30.Whatisbesttitleforthepassage?A.Drinkwaternow. B.Whatareyouwaitingfor?C.Don’tdrinkdrinksanymore. D.Watercanhelploseweight.第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分）下面文章中有五处(31-35小题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。Inwinterandspring,thefluisakindofseriousillness.Infact,itishardforyoutostayawayfromit.However,therearesomewaystocutdownthepossibilityofcatchingit.31._________________Accordingtoastudy,theimmunesystem(免疫系统)inthebodydoesn’tworkwellinthecoldweather,whileviruses(病毒)don’tlikethewarmbody.Sowearingenoughclothesmayhelpkeepawayfromthem.32._________________Althoughit’spossibleforyoutokeepawayfromanother’scoughing,you’remorelikelytopickupvirusesfromsomethingyoutouch.“Washhandsoften.Ifthereisnowaytocleanhands,trynottotouchyoureyesornose.”saidDr.Walton.“Thisisacommonwayforvirusestogetintoyourbody.”33._________________Whenyou’resleeping,yourbodyisabletoproducesomethingtofightwithviruses.Peoplewhosleepforseventoeighthourswillhaveastrongerimmunesystemthanthosewhosleepless.AccordingtoDr.Walton,ifyoucan’tgetenoughsleepduringthenight,a30-mimtedaytimenap(打盹)isenoughtomakeupforthebadeffectofthepoornighttimesleepontheimmunesystem.34._________________Takingenoughexercisecankeeptheimmunesystemworkingbetter.However,doingtoomuchexercisemaybringsomebadresults.Forexample,youmaycatchvirusesmoreeasily.35._________________Tokeepawayfromtheflu,havingflujabs(预防针)isnecessaryandimportant.“It’struethatthejabcan’tprotectusagainstallkindsofflu,butitcansavelives.I'msuretohaveoneeveryyear,”saysDr.Walton.A.GettheflujabintimeB.TakecontrolofthebodyC.DoenoughexercisetokeepstrongD.KeepyourhandscleanatanytimeE.PutonenoughclothestokeepwarmF.Haveenoughsleepeveryday第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 Inchildren’seyes,motherisperfect.Inmymind,mymotherisgoodatdoingeverythingexcept36,Istillrememberwhathappenedonmy3740thbirthdaywhenIwasyoung.Mymothermadeaplanforthe38day.Shedidsomecleaningearlyinthemorningandmadethehouseprettywithsomeflowers.Thenshewentshoppingforabig39.Shebegantocookjust40finishingalongshoppinglist.Threehourslater,only41disheswereservedonthetable—asaladandapancakeinastrangeshape.Weall42tohavetheroastduckassoonaspossiblebecauseitwasourfavorite.Unluckily,theduckwasneitherniceincolornordeliciousin43.HowdisappointedIfelt!Feelingso44,mymotherpromisedtoprepareanotheroneatonce.Tomysurprise,myfatherdidn’tcomplain（抱怨）atall.Instead,heateonemorepieceofthe45andsmiledatmymother,“Goodtaste,Iloveit!Thankyou,dear!It’sthe46roastduckIhaveeverhad!”Mothersmiledhappilyandsaid,“Happybirthday,mydear!”Icouldn’tunderstandwhatmyfathersaidanddidattime.Tenyearshaspassedandmyfatherhasbecomea50-year-oldman.He47lovesthefoodmymothercooks,thoughshehasn’tbecomeagoodcookyet.Astime48,Icometoknowthatnooneisperfect,includingmymother.49isperfect,includingmyfamily.Butlovecanmakeadifference. 50thereislove,homewillbecomethesweetestplaceintheworld.()36.A.cleaning B.cooking C.shopping D.fishing()37.A.father’s B.aunt’s C.uncle’s D.mother’s()38.A.common B.beautiful C.important D.busy()39.A.party B.day C.event D.meal()40.A.before B.until C.after D.as()41.A.two B.three C.four D.five()42.A.dreamed B.expected C.had D.promised()43.A.shape B.color C.taste D.size()44.A.worried B.happy C.sorry D.afraid()45.A.salad B.pancake C.bread D.duck()46.A.sweetest B.best C.cheapest D.freshest()47.A.ever B.hardly C.never D.still()48.A.goesby B.goeson C.goesaway D.goesdown()49.A.Nothing B.Something C.Everything D.Anything()50.A.And B.If C.Or D.So第二节：语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Peopleindifferentcountriescelebratefestivalsfromoldtimes.DragonBoatFestivalinChinaisonthe51.(five)dayofMayinChineselunarcalendar.TheyareheldinmemoryofQuYuan.Hewasafamouspersonandhe52.(write)manypoems(诗歌).Thanksgivingiscelebrated53.(main)inNorthAmerica,inOctoberorNovember.Traditionally,itwasatimetogivethanksforagoodyear.Nowitisalsoatimefor54.(family)togettogetherforabigdinnernow.MayDayisafestival55.(celebrate)thestartofsummer,withcelebrationsheldacrossEuropeandinpartsofNorthAmerica.Peoplepreparethings56.flowersanddancearoundpoles.TheSpringFestivalthatisalsocalledChineseNewYearisoneof57.(important)festivalsinChina.It58.(start)withanewmoonandends15dayslateronthefullmoon,markingthebeginningofspring.59.peoplecelebratethisfestival,theyalwayseatdumplings,fishandmeatandmaygivechildrenluckymoneyinredpaper.Festivalslet60.(we)enjoylifeandbeproudofourcustoms.第三节：短文填空（共10小题，满分10分）根据所给的中文，用适当形式填空DoyouknowWeiDongyi?Heis61.(有天赋的)inmathandnowheisamathteacherofPeking62.(大学)inBeijing.WeiDongyiwasborninShandongin1991.Inhisoldhouse,thereweremanymathbooks.Whenhewasachild,Wei’s63.(爱好)wastoreadthebooks.Attheageofseven,64.(某人)gavehimabooknamedLoo-kengHua’sSchoolofMath.Itwasadifficultbookformostchildrenofthatage.65.(然而),itgavehimadifferentkindofjoy.Fromthenon,hefellinlovewithmathandwasreally66.(努力的).WhenWeiDongyiwasinGrade8,hestudiedmathwithsomestudentsfromhighschool.HeenteredtwoOlympiadsand67.(赢)twice.Howgreathewas!In2014,Harvard(哈佛大学)promisedthathe68.(甚至)needn’tlearnEnglishifhewentthereforstudy.Buthesaid“I69.(选择)tostayinChina”.Manypeoplesaythathewillbea70.（第二）ChenJingrunoneday.Let’swaitandsee!第四部分写作（共三节，满分25分）第一节：选词填空（共5小题，满分5分）untilcomfortablesolvemistakebreak71.Jeff______________hisarmwhenplayingfootballandwassoonsenttothehospital.72.Thereisnoneedtobeupsetbecauseweallmake______________.73.Samisn’tleavingforhishometown____________nextWednesday.74.Theyarewor