2022年河南省南阳市唐河县高一下学期3月月考英语试卷

2021-2022学年河南省南阳市唐河县高一下学期3月月考英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAsimplemosquito（蚊子）bitecanmeanseriousillnessordeath.Soweusesomechemicalstokillmosquitoes.Butthishasabadinfluenceonthewholeecosystemandyourhealth.Nowthere’sanewdevice（装置）,whichcankeepyouandyourfamilymosquito-free：Whatarewetalkingabout?Mosquitron,abrand-newtypeofbug（虫子）catcher,designedbytwoGermanengineers,isperfectforclearingyourhomeofallannoyinganddangerousflyingpests!Howdoesitwork?◆Itiseasytosetup;plugitin—andawayyougo!◆Itlures（引诱）themosquitoesnearbyusingasafeUVlight.◆Afansucks（吸入）theinsectsthroughaone-waytrapdoor.◆Oncegotinthedryingbasket,mosquitoesarekilledbythefanwithin2minutes.◆Youcansimplyemptythedeadbugsintothetrash,withouteventouchingthem.◆Noneedforbatteriesoranychemicals.Howmuchdoesitcost?It’snow$179.99.Itmayseemexpensiveatfirst,butwhenyouconsidermostdevicesdon’tworkformorethan10minutes,thisisaprettygooddeal.Infact,otherproductsusingthesameUVtechnologyarepricedatover$250!Nowyoucanbuyitfromourwebsitewith50%offandwithfreedeliveryforalimitedtimebyclickinghere.Note:Thedevicecanonlybereturnedorexchangedifitarrivesdamaged,andyoumustpayinadvance.21.WhatistheadvantageofaMosquitron?A.Itischeaperthanotherdevices. B.Itdoesn’tneedbattery.C.Itissilentwhenworking. D.ItkillsmosquitoeswithUVlight.22.WhatcanyouenjoyifbuyingaMosquitrononlinenow?A.Ahighdiscount. B.Acheapdelivery.C.Returnwithoutreasons. D.Agreatgift.23.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Ananalysis. B.Anadvertisement. C.Astory. D.Areport.B“Mum,whatdoesitmeanwhensomeonetellsyouthattheyhaveaskeleton(骨骼)inthecloset?”Jessicaasked.“Askeletoninthecloset?”hermotherpausedthoughtfully.“Well,it’ssomethingthatyouwouldrathernot

haveanyoneelseknowabout.Forexample,ifinthepast,someoneinDad’sfamilyhadbeenarrestedforstealingahorse,itwouldbe‘askeletoninhisfamily’scloset’.Hereallywouldn’twantanyneighbortoknowaboutit.”“Whypickonmyfamily?”Jessica’sfathersaidwithanger.“Yourfamilyhistoryisn’tsogood.youknow.Wasn’tyourgreat-great-grandfatheraprisonerwhowassenttoAustraliaforhiscrimes?”“Yes,butpeoplethesedayssaythatyouarenotarealAustralianunlessyourancestorsarrivedasprisoners.”“Gosh,sorryIasked,IthinkIunderstandnow,”Jessicacutinbeforethingsgrewworse.Afterdinner,thehousewasveryquiet.Jessica’sparentswerestillquiteangrywitheachother.Hermotherwasironingclothesandeverynowandthensheglaredatherhusband,whohidbehindhisnewspaperpretendingtoread.Whenshefinished,shegatheredthefreshlypressedclothesinherarmsandwalkedtoJessica’scloset.Justassheopenedthedoorandreachedintohangaskirt,abonyarmstuckoutfromthedarkdepthsandabundleofwhitebonesfelltothefloor.Jessica’smothersankintoafaint(晕倒),wakingonlywhenJessicaputacold,wetclothonherforehead.Shelookeduptoseetheworriedfacesofherhusbandanddaughter.“Whathappened？WhereamI?”sheasked.“Youjustdestroyedtheschool’sskeleton,Mum,”explainedJessica.“Ibroughtithometohelpmewithmyhealthproject,Imeanttotellyou,butitseemedthatassoonasImentionedskeletonsandclosets,itcausedaproblembetweenyouandDad.”Jessicalookedinamazementasherparentsbegantolaughmadly.“they’rebothcrazy,”she

thought.24．AccordingtoJessica’smother,“askeletoninthecloset”means______.A.afamilyhonor B.afamilysecret C.afamilystory D.afamilytreasure25．WhatcanwelearnaboutsomeAustralians’ancestorsfromParagraph2?A.TheywereinvolvedinsomecrimesinAustralia.B.TheyweretheearliestpeoplelivinginAustraliaC.TheywerebroughttoAustraliaasprisoners.D.Theywerenotregardedascriminalsintheirday.26．Jessica’smotherfelldownintoafaintbecauseshewas________.A.frightened B.surprised C.injured D.knocked27.Jessica’sparentslaughedmadlyattheendofthestoryprobablybecause_________.A.theywerecrazy B.theywereoverexcitedC.theyrealizedtheirmisunderstanding D.theyboththoughttheyhadwonthequarrelCTwiceeverymonth,MirandaSam,a66-year-oldGhanaian,visitedtheChinaTraditionalHerbal(草药的)Hospital,aprivateherbalfacilityatPokuase,asuburboftheGhanaiancapital,fortreatment.“IwassqueezinglemonsandwhenIfinished,Icouldnotgetuporevenmovemylegs,soIwenttothehospitalanddidanX-rayexamination,buttheysawnothing.Meanwhile,Icouldnotwalkandwasinawheelchair,”theretiredworkersaid.HenceMirandadecidedtovisittheherbalfacility.“Ontwooccasions,Ihadtodoacupuncture(针灸),andIhavefoundgreatrelief.NowIwalkunaided,soIkeepcomingfortreatment,”shesaid.AsTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isgainingpopularityinGhana,manyacupunctureclinicsrunbyChinesedoctorspopupinthecountry.However,theChinaTraditionalHerbalHospitalwasestablishedby52-year-oldGhanaianbusinessownerBediako,afterhisfruitfulencounterwiththeeffectsofTCMin2012.WiththehelpofaChineselady,BediakosetupasmallclinicspecializinginTCM.Yearson,thefacilityhassubsequentlygrownintoabiggerherbalhospital.ThehospitaltreatspatientswithacombinationoflocalandChineseherbalformulas(配方).ItsupportsthiswiththeapplicationoftraditionalChinesemedicalmethods.Strokes(中风)accountfor1.3percentofallhospitaladmissionsinGhana,and6.3percentofallhospitaldeaths.ButBediakoisconfidentthatasmorepeoplewiththeseconditionsturntothenaturalmethodsofhealing,thepainanddeathrateswouldsubside.“Agentlemanwasbroughtherethreeweeksago,whocouldnotsit,stand,orwalk.Hewasfirsttakenthroughacupuncture.Iobservedhimoncamera30minuteslater,squatting(蹲),standing,andwalking.Youcomeherewithyourpainbutwillleavewithasmile.Thatisourfeature,”hesaid.ThehospitalhasstartedasecondfacilityinAshaimannearthecapital,withplanstoopenotherbranchesacrossthecountrytomeetthegrowingdemand.28.WhatcanwelearnfromMiranda’swordsinParagraph2?A.Herillnessisnotabitsevere. B.Squeezinglemonsisariskyjob.C.Sheisfeelingbetternow. D.Sheisunsureaboutwhattodonext.29.WhatdoweknowaboutBediako’shospital?A.Itislocatedinthedowntownarea. B.Itwasoriginallyaspecializedclinic.C.ItwasestablishedbyaChinesedoctor. D.ItusesnothingbutChineseherbs.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subside”inParagraph4mean?A.Decline. B.Remain. C.Climb. D.Change.31.What’sthewriter’sprobableattitudetowardstheTCMinGhana?A.Negative. B.Optimistic. C.Uncertain. D.Concerned.DHumansarenottheonlyonesthatlikegold.Australianscientistshavediscoveredanewfungus(真菌)thatdecoratesitslong,thread-liketendrils(卷须)withgoldcollectedfromthesoil.Theexpertsdesperatelyhopethe“golddigger”willprovideinformationonthelocationsofgolddeposits(沉淀物)andmakesearchingforthepreciousmetaleasier,andmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Thegold-lovingfunguswasdiscoveredaccidentallybyateamofresearchersledbyDr.TsingBohu,ascientistatAustralianationalscienceagency,CSIRO,whentheywereexaminingthemicrobes(微生物)inthesoilatBoddington,atinytownhometoAustralia'slargestgoldmine.Acloseranalysissuggestedthatthefungususeschemicalinteractionswithundergroundmineralstoaccumulategoldfromitssurroundings.Thoughfungiofteninteractwithotherthingsinnature,thereactionwithgoldwasunexpected.“Fungiarewell-knownforplayinganimportantroleintherecyclingoforganicmaterial,suchasleavesandbark,aswellasforthecyclingofothermetals,”Dr.Bohuexplained.“Butgoldissochemicallyinactivethatthisinteractionisbothunusualandsurprising.”Thefungiarenotwearingthegoldforbeauty.“Thereisabiologicalbenefitfromthisreaction.”Dr.Bohusaid,“Gold-lovingfungicangrowfasterandbiggerrelativetootherfungithatdon’tworkwithgold.”Theresearchersstillneedtoconductfurtheranalysistounderstandtherelationshipbetweenthefungiandthepreciousmetal.Moreimportantly,theyneedtodetermineifitspresenceisasuresignoftheexistenceoflargedepositsofthemetalunderground.Thescientistsalsobelievethefungicouldbeusedtodetectthepresenceofgoldinwasteproductsandman-madeelectronics.However,thosehopingtogetfreegoldfromthefungiareinforadisappointment,forthedelicatefungusishardtosee.Also,itsgoldcanonlybeseenunderamicroscope.32.Whataretheexpertseagerfor?A.Investigatingthesites. B.diggingthegoldmines.C.Gettingfurtherinformed. D.Unearthinggolddeposits.33.WhatcouldbelearnedaccordingtoDr.Bohu?A.Fungi’sinteractionwithgoldisunexpectedbutbeneficial.B.Gold’sclassificationisbiologicallyidentifiedbyfungi.C.Fungi’sformationwithgoldisfairlynaturalandfrequent.D.Goldischemicallyaccumulatedbyfungi’sevolution.34.Howdoestheauthorfindthefinding?A.Itexcitesthegolddiggers’motivation. B.Ithasalongwaytogobeforeconfirmation.C.Itlaysthefoundationofgeologicalstudies. D.Itensuresthesearchofgoldsites.35.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.Beauty-lovingFungiWrappedbyGold B.Gold-lovingFungiDiscoveredinAustraliaC.Boddington,Austria’sLargestGoldMine D.NewDiscoveryofGoldwithFungi第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyoutrulyhappy?36Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves．ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife．●Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy．Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue．●Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople．37Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious．●Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinself-pity．Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor．●38Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness．●39Youcantreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance．Thenyouwillbesubconsciously（下意识地）puttingyourselfinabettermood．●Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness．Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy．●Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness．40.A．Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway．B．Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood．C．Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?D．It’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself．E．Truehappinessishardtoreachformostofus.F．Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy．G．Speakyourtroubleouttoyourclosefriendsopenly．第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题.1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whatevermisfortuneyouface,justholdupyourheadandfaceitwithasmile!Igottoknowthisfromamusicalsoul.TheotherdayIwasfeelingquite

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,havingjustbeenlaidofffrommyjob.Withsomany

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topay,Iwaswonderingwhatwasgoingtohappentomyfamily.IgotoffthebuswhenIheardpianomusicandsingingrisingabovethenoiseofthe

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.Iwalkedabitslower,tryingtofindoutwhereitwascomingfrom.Throughthe

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Isawayoungladysittingatapianowithaboxnexttoher.Shewassingingsongsaboutloveandhersweetvoice

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meabit.ThenIstoodtherewatchingherplaying,thinkingthatitmusttake

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toperformonherowninfrontofhundredsofpeopleshedidn’tknow.

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forsheoccasionallylookedinmydirection.BynowIwastellingmyselfthatIcouldatleasttellherhowgoodshesounded.Iwalked

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andputsomemoneyinherboxandsheexpressedherthankswithasmileonherface.Iaskedher

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,“Whyareyouplayingthepianointhemiddleofthiscrowdedplace?”Sheexplainedtomethatsheseessomany

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peopleintheworldthatsheistryingtorelievethepainby

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motivational(激励的)music.Insteadofcontinuingmywayhome,Isaidtoher,“Ihavebeengoingthrougha

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timelately,butyou’vemademe

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again.”“I’mhappythatIcouldbe

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toyou,”shereplied.“Whyareyousosad?”Itoldhermystoryandsaid,“I’mnotso

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aboutwhattodo….”“Yousee,here’sthe

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,”sheresponded.“Whenyouwerewalking,yourheadwasdown.”Shelookedmeintheeyesandwenton,“Don’tlookdefeated,because

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comesindifferentwaysandifyourheadisdownyoumightneverseeit.Youshould

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more…liftyourheadup.”Iwasreally

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bywhatshesaid!Ididholdmyheadupandsoongotthroughthedifficulttime.So

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introuble,justfaceitbravelyandyouaresuretoovercomeyourdifficultysoonerorlater.41．A．lonely B．relaxed C．awful D．breathless42．A．bills B．fees C．fines D．prices43．A．listeners B．traffic C．instrument D．background44．A．trees B．street C．buildings D．crowd45．A．shocked B．comforted C．excited D．amused46．A．courage B．energy C．patience D．technique47．A．mood B．presence C．thought D．appreciation48．A．aside B．down C．off D．over49．A．quietly B．deliberately C．curiously D．seriously50．A．negative B．unhealthy C．unconscious D．elderly51．A．creating B．sharing C．enjoying D．teaching52．A．tense B．wonderful C．rough D．crazy53．A．enthusiastic B．emotional C．energetic D．hopeful54．A．available B．essential C．superior D．helpful55．A．sure B．ashamed C．particular D．anxious56．A．problem B．situation C．conflict D．condition57．A．success B．opportunity C．aid D．happiness58．A．concentrate B．look C．smile D．fight59．A．occupied B．moved C．inspired D．satisfied60．A．however B．wherever C．whoever D．whenever第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节：（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。TraditionalChinesecultureisbeginningtocapturetheattentionoftheworld.Kongfu,__61．___(especial),hashadagreateffect__62．_millionsofpeoplewhofirstlearnedaboutChinathroughit.Fromthat,theymaycometoChinaandlearnaboutsomeother__63．__(aspect)ofthisculture.SomeotherAsiannationshavelongknownaboutthe_____64．__(great)ofancientChineseculture.Theirownculturesare_65___mixofnativeonesandthoseChinesecharacteristics.JapanlongagoadoptedConfucianism----somethingthatcontinuestodayevenasit66．____(challenge)bypopculture.Thisstrengthcomesfromtheideas____67．___(give)inTheFourBooksofConfucianism,whichwasbuiltupontheideasofaneven___68．___(much)ancientperiodcodified（编撰）inTheFiveClassics.Fromthem,theWestlearns____69．__isuniquelyChinese.SofarChinahastakensteps____70．____(further)thisspreadofitsculturebyestablishingChineseCulturalCentersinsuchplacesastheUnitedStatesandEurope.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearPeter,Thankyousomuchforinvitingmetotakepartinthewintercamporganizingbyyourschoolinthecomingwinterholiday.Quiteinterested,Iamwritingtolearnaboutfartherdetails.Aboveall,Iwonderthatitisconvenientforyoutoinformmeforthespecificscheduleinadvance.However,thiswillbemyfirstexperiencetoparticipatesuchanactivity.WouldyoubekindenoughtoofferanysuggestionsonwhoseitemsIespeciallyneedtotakeitwithme?Iamreallyexcitedandlookforwardtoit.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeareplyatyourearliestconvenient.Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.介绍活动安排；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。DearFriends,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语答案解析阅读理解A篇21-23：BAB【语篇导读】本文是一篇广告。文章主要介绍了新型捕虫器Mosquitron。21.B。细节理解题。根据“Noneedforbatteriesoranychemicals.”可知，Mosquitron不需要电池。故选B。22.A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Nowyoucanbuyitfromourwebsitewith50%offandwithfreedeliveryforalimitedtimebyclickinghere.（现在你可以在我们的网站上以五折的价格购买，并在有限的时间内享受免费送货。）”可知，现在在网站上购买可以享受较大的折扣。故选A。23.B。推理判断题。根据全文，特别是倒数第二段中的：“It’snow$179.99.Itmayseemexpensiveatfirs，butwhenyouconsidermostdevicesdon’tworkformorethan10minutes,thisisaprettygooddeal.（现在是179.99美元。一开始可能看起来很贵,但当你考虑到大多数设备工作时间不超过10分钟时，这是一个相当不错的交易。）”可知，文章主要想让读者购买这一款驱蚊器，因此这是一则广告。故选B。B篇24-27：BCAC【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了一个有趣的故事。杰西卡拿回家一个骨骼，放在了衣橱里。可是一想要告诉妈妈这件事，就会引起了妈妈和爸爸的误会。晚饭后妈妈熨完衣服把衣服放进衣橱里时，被衣橱里的骨骼吓晕了。等醒过来后，杰西卡向他们解释把骨骼带回家是为了自己的健康项目，但是她刚一说就引起了他们的误会。杰西卡的爸妈听后大笑不止。24．细节理解题。根据第一段妈妈说的“Well,it’ssomethingthatyouwouldrathernothaveanyoneelseknowabout.”可知，妈妈说“askeletoninthecloset”指的是不想让别人知道的秘密，故选B。25．推理判断题。根据第二段的句子Wasn’tyourgreat-great-grandfatheraprisonerwhowastransportedtoAustraliaforhiscrimes?可推断，一些澳大利亚人的祖先是作为囚犯被带到澳大利亚的。故选C。26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段倒数两句Justassheopenedthedoorandreachedintohangaskirt,abonyarmstuckoutfromthedarkdepthsandabundleofwhitebonesfelltothefloor.Jessica’smothersankintoafaint(晕倒)…可知，Jessica的妈妈晕倒是被衣橱里的骨骼吓的。故选A。27．推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子Iwantedtotellyou,butitseemedthatassoonasIsaidsomethingaboutskeletonsandclosets,itcausedaproblembetweenyouandDad.可知，Jessica想告诉父母这件事，但似乎她一说关于骨骼和衣橱的事情，就引起了父母之间的争吵，因此推断父母大笑起来是因为他们意识到他们的误解。故选C。C篇：28.C29.B30.A31.B【语篇解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了加纳的一家中草药医院采用中医疗法及药物来治疗病人。【28题详解】细节理解题。从第二段最后两句中的“havefoundgreatrelief.NowIwalkunaided”（我得到了极大的缓解。现在我可以独自行走）可知，Miranda的病情已经有所缓解，故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。从第三段第三句“WiththehelpofaChineselady,BediakosetupasmallclinicspecializinginTCM”（在一位中国女士的帮助下，贝迪亚科开了一家专门从事中医的小诊所）可知，Bediako的医院最初是一家专科诊所。故选B。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据倒第二段第二句“ButBediakoisconfidentthatasmorepeoplewiththeseconditionsturntothenaturalmethodsofhealing”（但Bediako相信，随着越来越多的患者求助于自然的治疗方法）可知，这里指采用这种自然疗法，更多中风病人的疼痛和死亡率都会下降。故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“ThehospitalhasstartedasecondfacilityinAshaimannearthecapital,withplanstoopenotherbranchesacrossthecountrytomeetthegrowingdemand.”（该医院已经在首都附近的阿沙曼开设了第二家医院，并计划在全国各地开设其他分支机构，以满足日益增长的需求。）可知，作者对TCM的态度是乐观积极的，故选B。D篇32.C33.A34.B35.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。科学家发现了“喜欢”金子的真菌。本文介绍了其发现经过、生物习性及相应的科学展望。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theexpertsdesperatelyhopethe“golddigger”willprovideinformationonthelocationsofgolddeposits(沉淀物)andmakesearchingforthepreciousmetaleasier,andmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.”可知，专家们迫切希望“淘金者”能提供金矿的位置信息，使寻找这种贵金属变得更容易，更环保。由此可知，专家们希望获得更多关于携带金子的真菌的信息。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thoughfungiofteninteractwithotherthingsinnature,thereactionwithgoldwasunexpected.”及Dr.Bohu说的话“Butgoldissochemicallyinactivehatthisinteractionisbothunusualandsurprising.”可知，虽然真菌经常与自然界中的其他事物相互作用，但与黄金的反应却是出乎意料的。黄金的化学反应并不活跃，两者间的相互作用既不寻常又令人惊讶。再根据第四段中的““Thereisabiologicalbenefitfromthisreaction.”Dr.Bohusaid,“Gold-lovingfungicangrowfasterandbiggerrelativetootherfungithatdon’tworkwithgold.””可知，“这种反应有生物学上的好处。”Dr.Bohu说，“与其他不能与黄金共生的真菌相比，喜欢黄金的真菌可以生长得更快、更大。”由此可知，Dr.Bohu认为真菌与黄金的相互作用出人意料，但却是有益的。故选A。34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Theresearchersstillneedtoconductfurtheranalysistounderstandtherelationshipbetweenthefungiandthepreciousmetal.Moreimportantly,theyneedtodetermineifitspresenceisasuresignoftheexistenceoflargedepositsofthemetalunderground.(研究人员仍然需要进行进一步的分析，以了解真菌和贵金属之间的关系。更重要的是，他们需要确定它的存在是否是地下存在大量金属矿床的确切迹象)”以及最后一段“However,thosehopingtogetfreegoldfromthefungiareinforadisappointment,forthedelicatefungusishardtosee.(然而，那些希望从真菌中获得免费黄金的人注定要失望了，因为这种脆弱的真菌很难看到)”可推断出，作者认为此发现尚需做深入的研究。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Humansarenottheonlyonesthatlikegold.Australianscientistshavediscoveredanewfungus(真菌)thatdecoratesitslong,thread-liketendrils(卷须)withgoldcollectedfromthesoil.”以及后文都是对该喜金真菌的描述，包括发现方式、发现分析及对其的科学展望等可知，标题核心词为gold-lovingfungi(喜金真菌)。A项中核心词为beauty-lovingfungi(爱美真菌)，错误；C选项中核心词为goldmine(金矿)，错误；D选项中核心词为goldwithfungi(含真菌的金子)，错误。故选B。【点睛】标题猜测题目的解题步骤。一、阅读题目要求，确定文章主题；二，通读短文，了解段落内容作简要概括，留意核心词（比如本文的核心词为gold-lovingfungi）；三、参看全文，对答案检验，是否存在段落与标题不符的情况。比如第4题选中B答案后，要将该标题带到每个分段落中，看是否存在不符。如果存在，就得重新考虑标题选择；不存在，即可确定答案。七选五答案解析．【小题36】C【小题37】A【小题38】F【小题39】D【小题40】B【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了几个与健康有关的建议。【小题36】C根据下一句Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves．说明前面这句应该是与幸福有关的几个问题，故C项正确。【小题37】A根据下句Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious．说明和开心的人在一起你也会开心；那么这一句应该是与不开心的人在一起，你也可能会不开心。故A正确。【小题38】F根据下句Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunity…说明本句是与这几分钟有关的话题，故F项正确。【小题39】D根据下句Youcantreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance告诉我们每天要为自己做一些有意义的事情，故D项正确。【小题40】B根据前句Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness．可知保持健康对于幸福的重要性，那么选项中的B项正是与健康有关的话题。考点：考查匹配类短文点评：从题目设置的角度看，本题侧重对学生把握文章中心段落和各段落的中心句的能力的考查，所以遇到这类题后，要注意把握好文章结构，了解文章中心意思，找到各段落中心句。不要让文中的一些生词影响了注意力。完形填空答案41-45CABDB46-50ABDCA51-55BCDDA56-60ABCCD【解析】试题分析：本文讲述的是作者失业以后感觉到生活的压力很大，但是在街上我听见一个女孩在唱歌，女孩用她乐观的精神影响到我，让我对未来又一次充满了希望。41．考查形容词辨析：A.lonely孤单的，B.relaxed放松的，C.awful糟糕的，D.breathless不能呼吸的，从下文的havingjustbeenlaidofffrommyjob.可知作者感觉很糟糕，选C42．考查名词辨析：A.bills账单，B.fees费用，C.fines罚款，D.prices价格，有这么多的账单要付，我不知道我的家庭会发生什么，选A43．考查名词辨析：A.listeners听众，B.traffic交通，C.instrument仪器，D.background背景，从上文的Igotoffthebus可知就在这时我听见了一阵超过车辆声的钢琴声和唱歌的声音。选B44．考查名词辨析：A.trees树，B.street街道，C.buildings建筑，D.crowd人群，这里是通过人群，我看一个女孩坐在钢琴边唱歌。选D45．考查形容词：A.shocked震惊的，B.comforted安慰的，C.excited兴奋