2025届新高考英语冲刺复习阅读理解主旨大意题

2025届新高考英语冲刺复习阅读理解主旨大意题

稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02阅读理解之主旨大意考点的必备知识：一、命题规律：1．命题规律：主旨大意题旨在考查考生归纳概括以及辨别主要信息和次要信息的能力，是阅读理解中的高难度题，概括全文大意最简单的方法就是把每段的大意串起来考虑。2．考查趋势：主旨大意题是高考阅读理解中的必考点，每年必考，一般考查1--2题。3．考查类型：主要考查文章标题、段落大意题、文章大意题、目的意图题。4.设问方式：

1.大意类：文章大意&段落大意Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Whatisthefirst/secondparagraphmainlyabout?Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

2.标题类Whatis/canbe/mightbethebesttitleforthetext?Whichofthefollowingcan/mightbethebesttitleforthetext?What/Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

3.作者意图类Whatisthepurposeofthistext?Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinparagraph1？Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetoracewalking?Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?Example1Somepeoplelikereading,andsomepeoplelikeswimming.Ihavemanyhobbies,suchasreading,skating,andtraveling.Infact,differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.MyfriendAnnstudiesveryhard.Soherhobbyisreadingallkindsofbooks.Tonylovesworkingwithherhands,andhishobbyisgardening.

稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02二、常用的解题方法如何判断段落大意

思维导图

Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Supportingevidencefortheresearchresults.B.Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfindings.C.Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.D.Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.Example2

AnalysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthattherewasaglobalchangeinthesoundofworldlanguagesaftertheNeolithicage,withtheuseof“f”and“v”increasingremarkablyduringthelastfewthousandyears.Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmanyhunter-gathererpeopletoday.Example3

Themainissueissafeaccess.Withsewage(污水)warningsforEnglishandWelshbeachesthissummer,waterqualityneedstobeaddressedurgently.Then,lawscouldbeusedtoopenupaccessandalsofreelandownersfromresponsibility.Afterthat,organizationsliketheNationalTrustmightputinmeasuressuchasladdersandletpeopleusetheirfacilities.

WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Solutionstosafeaccess. B.Processofsewagetreatmentresearch.C.Problemswithsafeaccess. D.Methodsofsewagetreatmentresearch.Example4(2021全国乙)

Whenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAustralianhomesstillpayinglandline(座机)?

Thesedaysyou'dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustralaovertheageof15whodoesn’townamobilephone.Infactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpocket.

Practicallyeveryonecanmakeandreceivecalls

anywhere,anytime.

Still,5percentof

Australianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter(29%)relyontheirsmartphonesaccordingtoasurvey(调查)....

Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutmobilephones？A.Theirtargetusers

B.Theirwidepopularity. C.Theirmaiorfunctions D.TheircomplexdesignExample5

Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown,Ohio,forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.Inanother,employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.....Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Anewstudyofdifferentplants. B.Abigfallincrimerates.C.Employeesfromvariousworkplaces. D.Benefitsfromgreenplants.Example6

....Aristotle,agreatthinkerandeducator,haspointedoutthatshallowfriendshipiseasilyformedbutalsoeasilyabandonedbecausesuchbondsarefragile.Deepfriendship,bycontrast,iswhenyoucareforyourfriendforhissake,notforanybenefityoucanget.Thisisselflessfriendship.Youcanhaveonlyacoupleofthesefriendsbecausetheyrequirelotsoftimeandeffort.Youmustmakesacrificesforeachother.

WhatdoestheauthormainlyexplaininParagraph3?A.Impactofselfishfriendship. B.Themeaningofdeepfriendship.C.Selflesssacrificesinfriendship. D.Theformationofshallowfriendship.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你022.如何判断文章大意

思维导图Example1

Fatherscangivetheirchildrenaneducationaladvantageatprimaryschoolbyreading,drawingandplayingwiththem,accordingtoanewlypublishedreport.ResearchledbytheUniversityofLeedshasfoundthatchildrendobetteratprimaryschooliftheirfathersregularlyspendtimewiththemoninteractiveengagementactivitieslikereading,playing,tellingstories,drawingandsinging.

Analysingprimaryschooltestscoresforfive-andseven-year-olds,theresearchersusedarepresentativesampleofnearly5,000mother-fatherhouseholdsinEnglandfromtheMilleniumCohortStudy........Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.It’scrucialthatfatherscanhavealastingimpactonchildren.B.Youngchildrencangetbrilliantchildhoodwithfather-engagement.C.Fathersandmothersshouldsharechildcareinfamilyearlyeducation.D.Youngchildrendobetteratschooliftheirdadsreadandplaywiththem.Example2

Playingtennisregularlycouldhelpkeeppeopleoffdeath,butfootball,rugbyandrunningmaynothelppeopletolivelonger,astudysuggests.

Astudyfollowedmorethan80,000peopleforanaverageofnineyearstofindoutifcertainsportsprotectedthemagainstearlydeath.Itfoundthatpeoplewhoplayedracketsportsregularlyweretheleastlikelytodieoverthestudyperiod,reducingtheirindividualriskby47percentcomparedwithpeoplewhodidnoexercise.Swimmersalsoreducedtheirchanceofdeathby28percent,aerobics(有氧运动)fansby27percentandcyclistsby15percent.Yetrunningappearedtohavenoimpactatallondyingearly,andneitherdidplayingfootballorrugby.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thousandsofpeopleparticipatedina9-yearstudy.B.Studyfindsplayingtennishelpspeoplelivelonger.C.Itiswrongtosayrunninghasnoimpactonheartdisease.D.Therearedifferencesbetweenracketsportsandteamgames.Example3（2020全国I卷）

AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,boththesizeandconsumptionhabitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份),it'sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.Inthefirst,95undergraduatewomenwereindividuallyinvitedintoalabtoostensibly(表面上)participateinastudyaboutmovieviewership...Whatistherecentstudymainlyabout?

A．Foodsafety.

B．Movieviewership.

C．Consumerdemand.

D．Eatingbehavior.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你023.如何判断文章大意

思维导图Example1

Microplasticpollutionisincreasingdramaticallyaroundtheglobe,accordingtoastudyofairbone(空气传播的)plasticparticles.Peoplearealready...

Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Effectsofmicroplasticsonhumanhealth.B.Plasticpollutionrisingrapidlyintheair.C.Possiblesolutionstoplasticpollution.D.Plasticpollutionontheglobalscale.

Example2

SwotsatelliteisscheduledtobelaunchedThursdaymorningtoconductacomprehensivesurveyofEarth’svitalresource.Byusingadvancedmicrowaveradartechnologyitwillcollectheight-surfacemeasurementsofoceans,lakesandriversinhigh-definitiondetailover90%oftheglobe.It’sreallythefirsttimetoobservenearlyallwaterontheplanet’ssurface.Themajormissionistoexplorehowoceanshelp...

Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ASolutiontoClimateChange B.ABreakthroughinSpaceTravelC.FirstGlobalWaterSurveyfromSpace D.TheSuccessfulLaunchofSwotSatelliteExample3

BEIJING—China’seducationauthoritywilltightenthewidelycriticizedpolicyof“extracredits”forthenationalcollegeentranceexaminationtoensureafairerchanceforallexam-takers.Underthepolicy,highschoolstudentswhowinawardsinnationalOlympiccompetitionscouldget‘‘extracredits”,upto20pointsforthenationalcollegeentranceexam.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.“Extracredits”policyinChinatobeadjustedB.PromotionofnationalOlympiccompetitionsC.AdviceonthenationalcollegeentranceexamD.Chinesegovernmenttopusheducationreform

Example4

Goffin’scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment,cockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwithanutinsideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhada“keyhole”inageometricshape,andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped“keys”tochoosefrom.Insertingthecorrect“key”wouldletoutthenut.Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage,butitwillbeanotheryearbeforetheyareabletodothesamewithlesssymmetrical(对称的)shapes...Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues(线索),oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.

Cockatoos:QuickErrorCheckers

B.

Cockatoos:IndependentLearnersC.

Cockatoos:CleverSignal-Readers

D.

Cockatoos:SkillfulShape-Sorters

Example5

Iwasvisitingmyparentsin2003whenmymomcameoutoftheirroomwithapuzzledlookonherface.She’dbeenlisteningtotheradioandheardaninterviewwithabest-sellingauthorofyoungadultfantasynovels.Thewoman’snamewasTamoraPierce,thesameasayoungstudentmymomhadtaughtnearlyfourdecadesbefore.TheInternetshouldbeabletotellus.Ifoundtheauthor’swebsitequickly.Shewasapopularwriterofbooks.IclickedonthebiographylinktoscanforreferencestoBurlingameJuniorHigh,wheremymomhadworked,andmyheartbegantoexcitewhenIspotteditatthebottomofthefirstsection.Herewasconfirmationthatmymotherhadtaughtanow-famouswriter!Butmyeyescametoastopreadingthenextparagraph,inwhichPiercedescribedwritingherfirstfictionasasixthgrader.“Thenextyear,asIwasstillscribbling(乱写)myownstories,myEnglishteacher,Mrs.Jacobson,introducedmetotheLordoftheRingstrilogybyJ.R.R.Tolkien,”thebiographyread.“Igothookedonfantasy,andthenonsciencefiction,andbothmadetheirwayintomystories.”Mymother’snamewasMaryJacobson.

...What’sthesuitabletitleofthepassage?A.AnOrdinaryTeacherShapingAFamousWriterB.AWomanWriterwithGratitudeforHerTeacherC.Pierce:FromaStudentWritertoaFantasyQueenD.ToHonorMyMother:ACreatorofFamousWritersExample6

Visitorswon’tfindmanystraightrowsintheorganicgardenatMartinLutherKingMiddleSchoolinBerkeley,California.Sometimesthebedslooklikehearts,eyes,questionmarksorarainbow.Andthenthere’sthelovelydrainageditch(水沟),calledthe“MiddleRiver,”whichlaughing,muddystudentscarvedrightdownthecenteroftheirone-acreland.Ashelooksaround,KelseySiegel,theyoungteacherinchargeofthegarden,can’thelpbutsmile.“SomanyoftheyouthweworkwithhavegrownupinfrontofTVandvideogames;theyhaven’treallyhadthisexperienceofplayinginthemudandwater,”henotes.Theschoolyardfarm“fillsinsomethingthat’smissingintheirlives.”...Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Fieldofdreams B.GardenofpleasureC.Junk-freerestaurant D.Cost-effectivecampus意图推断法文体推断法说服作者接受某一观点或提倡某种做法toprove/analyze/show/argue议论文

介绍某一事物或解释某一现象tointroduce/explain/inform...说明文讲述故事或分享经历,愉悦读者,或表达作者之情感，感悟或启示totellastoryorlesson/toshareanexperience/...

记叙文

toattractvisitors/tosellaproduct/topromote(推销)...推销产品或服务,吸引顾客、游客、订户等；鼓励捐赠等广告应用文新闻报道类

toinform/report...4.如何判断作者的写作意图

思维导图Example1

Climatechangeisnotonlyahumanproblem;animalshavetoadapttoitaswell.Some“warm-blooded”animalsareshapeshifting(变形)andgettinglargerlegs,ears,andbeakstobettercontroltheirbodytemperaturesastheplanetgetshotter.BirdresearcherSaraRydingofDeakinUniversityinAustraliadescribesthesechangesinareview.......

Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?

A.Tointroduceabirdresearcher.

B.Topresentashapeshiftingphenomenon.

C.Toexplainthecauseofclimatechange.

D.Tostatetheterribleinfluenceofclimatechange.Example2

Whenwelookatalovelybaby,apuppyorareallycutekitten,manyofuswanttosqueeze(捏)it.Whyisthat?

AccordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalFrontiersinBehaviouralNeuroscience,it'satypicalexperienceof“cuteaggression”(萌系侵略性).Theexperienceresultsfromthefightbetweenthebrain's“emotionsystem”,whichimpels(驱使)peopletosqueezecutethings,andits“rewardsystem”whichdealswithfeelingsof“wanting”.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Topersuadereaderstoprotectcuteanimals.B.Tostressthesignificanceofcuteaggression.C.Topresentresearchfindingsoncuteaggression.D.Toshareaninterestingphenomenonwithreaders.Example3

Inthemid-1990s,TomBisselltaughtEnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan

....Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothe

country,hereturnedto

Uzbekistantowritean