Unit+2+Making+a+Difference+Developing+ideas+Presenting+ideas+词汇高一英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

Unit

2

Making

a

differenceDeveloping

ideas

&

Presenting

ideas1.

aid

v.帮助；援助

n.援助（P20）In

December

1938,

a

friend

asked

Winton

to

come

to

Prague

to

aid

people

who

were

escaping

from

the

Nazis.1938年12月,一位朋友请温顿来布拉格帮助那些正在从纳粹手中逃脱的人。拓展aid

sb

to

do/in

doing

sth帮助某人做某事first

aid

急救with

the

aid

of...

在……帮助下;借助于……in

aid

of...

为援助……come/go

to

sb's

aid

帮助某人；援助某人佳句I

thought

a

phonetic

spelling

might

aid

in

pronunciation.我想语音拼写可能有助于发音。单句填空（1）A

dictionary

is

an

important

aid

___learning

a

new

language.in（2）Having

learned

that

I

was

in

trouble,he

came

___my

aid

without

delay.to（3）I

aided

him

__________（manage）

the

factory.to

manage（4）She

gave

a

concert

___aid

of

charity.in2.

achievement

n.成就；成绩；完成

＊achieve

v.实现（目标、理想等）；完成；达到；成功（P21）Later,

Winton

received

various

honours

for

his

achievement,

including

a

knighthood

in

2003...后来，温顿因为他的成就获得了各种各样的荣誉,其中包括2003年的爵士头衔……拓展make

an

achievement

in

在……方面取得成就a

sense

of

achievement

成就感achieve

one's

goal

实现某人的目标佳句Einstein

was

famous

for

his

scientific

achievements.爱因斯坦因他的科学成就而著名。单句填空（1）I

felt

a

great

sense

of

____________（achieve）

when

I

reached

the

top

of

the

mountain.achievement（2）They

______________（achieve）

a

lot

in

treating

the

new

disease

since

last

year.have

achieved3.

major

adj.重要的；主要的

vi.主修；专攻

n.主修科目

＊majority

n.大部分；大多数；半数以上（牛津词典）

There

were

calls

for

major

changes

to

the

welfare

system.

有人要求对福利制度进行重大改革。拓展major

in

主修;专攻the

majority

of...

大多数……in

a/the

majority

占多数佳句The

major

problem

at

present

is

how

to

overcome

all

the

difficulties.

目前的主要问题是如何克服所有的困难。点拨“the

majority

of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。the

majority作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。Ⅰ.单句填空（1）The

________

（major）

of

these

with

less

education

are

in

low-paid

jobs.majority（2）The

student,

majoring___

economics

at

college,

made

a

comment

on

the

matter.inⅡ.句式升级（3）When

it

comes

to

education,

most

people

believe

that

it

is

a

lifetime

study.→When

it

comes

to

education,

_______________people

believe

that

it

is

a

lifetime

study.the

majority

of4.

treatment

n.治疗；对待；处理

＊treat

vt.对待；治疗；医治；处理He

is

receiving

treatment

for

shock.

他因休克正在接受治疗。拓展a

treatment

for...一个治疗……的方法get/have/receive

treatment

接受治疗treat

sb

for

sth

治疗某人的……treat

sb/sth

（with/as/like

sth）

以……的态度对待；以……的方式对待treat

sb

to

sth用……招待；以……款待It's

my

treat.

我请客。佳句Later,

he

worked

in

Africa,

where

many

people

suffered

from

blindness

due

to

a

lack

of

proper

treatment.后来，他在非洲工作，那里的许多人因为缺乏妥善的治疗而失明。Eat

to

your

heart's

content.

It's

my

treat.大家尽情地吃。我请客。单句填空（1）He

was

deeply

impressed

by

the

careful_________（treat）

of

the

doctors.treatment（2）Men

and

women

must__________（treat）

equally

in

education

and

employment.be

treated（3）He

treated

them___a

good

dinner

on

New

Year's

Day.to5.

keep

a

record/records

of

把……记录下来（P20）He

established

an

office

to

keep

records

of

the

children,

and

then

returned

to

Britain

to

find

temporary

homes

for

them.他设立了一个办事处来记录这些孩子们的信息,然后回到英国为他们寻找临时住所。拓展set

a

record

创造纪录hold

a

record

保持纪录break

a

record

打破纪录It

is

recorded

that...

据记载……佳句It

is

recorded

that

there

have

been

lots

of

earthquakes

in

this

area

since

2022.据记载，这个地区自2022年以来发生过许多次地震。Keep

a

record

of

all

your

achievements,

no

matter

how

small.

记录下你所有的成就，不论有多小。单句写作（1）Please

________________the

telephone

numbers

of

your

new

friends.请将你新朋友们的电话号码记录下来。keep

a

record

of（2）The

young

man

________________at

the

sports

meeting.那位年轻人在运动会上创造了一项新纪录。set

a

new

record（3）He

did

very

well,

but

he

failed

to

________________.他虽然做得很好,但是没能打破纪录。break

the

record6.

take

in

收留；收容；包括；欺骗；使上当；理解；领会；摄入；吸入（P21）The

journal

contained

photographs

and

names

of

the

children

and

addresses

of

the

families

that

took

them

in.日记里有孩子们的照片和名字,以及收留他们的家庭的住址。拓展take

off

起飞;匆匆离去;脱下;突然成功take

on

呈现;雇用;承担take

over

接收;接管;取代take

up

占用（时间）;占据（空间）;开始从事；喜欢上佳句Gazing

up

into

his

eyes,

she

seemed

to

take

in

all

he

said.她抬起头注视着他的眼睛，好像听懂了他所说的一切。They

often

take

in

the

homeless.

他们经常收留无家可归的人。写出下列句中take

in的含义（1）This

is

the

total

cost

of

the

holiday,

taking

everything

in.______包括（2）Humans

take

in

oxygen

and

breathe

out

carbon

dioxide.______吸入（3）If

you

can't

take

in

the

meaning

of

the

word,

you

can

refer

to

your

dictionary.______理解（4）I

managed

to

rent

a

big

enough

house

to

take

in

homeless

people.______收留7.

rise

to

one's

feet

站起来；起身（P21）A

shocked

Winton

watched

as

the

majority

of

people

rose

to

their

feet.当大多数人站起来时，温顿震惊地看着。拓展struggle

to

one's

feet

挣扎着站起来jump

to

one's

feet

跳起来set

foot

on/in

进入；踏进；涉足于stand

on

one's

own

feet

自立；独立自主佳句At

the

end

of

the

celebration,

we

all

rose

to

our

feet,

cheering

wildly.庆典结束时，我们都站了起来，热烈地欢呼。He

earns

enough

to

stand

on

his

own

feet.他赚的钱足以自立。Ⅰ.单句写作（1）Though

he

was

badly

wounded,

he___________________and

went

on

running.

虽然他伤得很重，但他挣扎着站起来,并继续奔跑。struggled

to

his

feet（2）Hearing

the

good

news,

he

__________________with

great

joy.听到这个好消息，他高兴地跳了起来。jumped

to

his

feetⅡ.词汇升级（3）No

sooner

had

the

question

been

put

forward

than

Tom

stood

up

to

answer

it.→No

sooner

had

the

question

been

put

forward

than

Tom_______________to

answer

it.rose

to

his

feet8.

on

doing...

一……就……（P20）

On

leaving

school，Winton

worked

in

banks

in

Germany

and

France.一毕业，温顿就在德国和法国的银行工作。拓展“on

doing

sth”结构表示“一……就……”，相当于as

soon

as

引导的时间状语从句。佳句On

seeing

the

teacher

come

into

the

classroom,

all

the

students

stood

up.一看到老师走进教室，所有学生就都站了起来。单句写作（1）___________________________，

Mum

began

to

be

busy

preparing

supper

for

the

whole

family.下班后一到家，妈妈就开始忙着为全家人准备晚饭。On

arriving

home

after

work（2）_____________________________，they

jumped

with

joy.一听到成功的消息，他们就高兴地跳了起来。On

hearing

the

news

of

success话题词汇积累常用词汇1.be

born

in

a

common

family

出生在一个普通家庭2.in

his

twenties

在他二十几岁的时候3.graduate

from

college

从大学毕业4.spare

no

effort

in

finding

out

the

truth

不遗余力地查明真相5.make

a

great

achievement

in

sports

在运动方面取得很大的成就话题句式积累★开头1.Brought

up

by

his

grandparents，

Jack

showed

a

strong

interest

in

plants

and

insects.杰克由祖父母养大，他从小就对植物和昆虫产生了浓厚的兴趣。2.Whenever

you

turn

on

a

light，

listen

to

music，

or

watch

TV，

you

are

enjoying

one

of

the

discoveries

of

Thomas

Alva

Edison.每当你打开灯、听音乐或者看电视，你都正在享受托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生的其中一项发明。3.Li

Yan，an

engineer，

was

born

in

February，

1965

in

Beijing，

China.李岩是一名工程师，1965年2月出生于中国北京。★正文1.As

a

little

girl，

she

began

to

s