Unit+3+The+world+of+science+Developing+ideas+Presenting+ideas+高一英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

Unit

3

The

world

of

scienceDeveloping

ideas

&

Presenting

ideas1.

attach

v.系；绑；贴；附上；重视

＊attached

adj.（作表语）依恋的；附属于

＊attachment

n.附件；依恋；爱慕（P32）A

metal

key

was

attached

to

the

string.绳子上系着一把金属钥匙。拓展attach

sth

to

sth

把……附在……上；把……固定到……上attach

importance/significance

to...认为……重要/有意义be

attached

to

附属于；依恋；喜爱佳句I

have

attached

my

photo

to

you

in

my

last

email，

and

please

check

it

in

the

attachment.我已经把我的照片附在上次给你的邮件里了，请在附件里查收一下。单句填空（1）On

returning

home,

she

found

a

note

________（attach）

to

the

door,

reading

“Call

in

later”.attached（2）My

parents

always

attach

great

importance___

my

getting

a

good

education.to（3）The

boy

is

now

studying

in

the

middle

school

________（attach）

to

Peking

University.attached（4）Dr

Carlos

____________（attach）

to

painting,

so

he

was

determined

to

take

it

up

when

he's

old.was

attached2.

conduct

v.传导（热、电）；指挥；引导

＊conduction

n.传导；输送

＊conductor

n.导体；售票员；指挥（P32）A

flash

of

lightning

hit

the

kite,

and

electricity

was

conducted

through

the

string

to

the

key.

一道闪电击中了风筝,

电流通过绳子传导到钥匙上。拓展conduct

an

experiment/an

inquiry/a

survey

进行实验/询问/调查conducted

oneself

举止；表现heat

conduction

热传导a

lightning

conductor

避雷针佳句Most

metals

can

conduct

electricity.

大多数金属能导电。He

conducted

himself

far

better

than

expected.

他表现得比预料的要好得多。单句填空（1）Graphite（石墨）

is

a

highly

efficient

__________

（conduct）

of

electricity.conductor（2）Temperature

becomes

uniform

by

heat

___________

（conduct）

until

finally

a

permanent

state

is

reached.conduction（3）This

is

a

concert

by

the

Philharmonic

Orchestra,

__________

（conduct）

by

Sir

Colin

Davis.conducted3.

account

n.记述；描述；账目；账户

＊accountant

n.会计；会计师（P33）In

fact，more

than

one

account

suggests

that

while

Newton

was

certainly

inspired

by

a

falling

apple，

there

is

no

proof

that

it

hit

him

on

the

head.

事实上，不止一种说法认为，牛顿的灵感来自一个掉落的苹果，但并没有证据表明它击中了他的头部。拓展bank

account

银行账户on

account

of

因为；由于take

account

of=o

account

考虑到；把……考虑进去account

for

（数量上）占；解释/说明佳句The

flight

was

postponed

on

account

of

bad

weather.

因为天气恶劣，航班延误了。The

minority

ethnic

groups

account

for

six

per

cent

of

the

population.少数民族占人口的6%。Ⅰ.单句填空（1）Mary

often

does

part-time

jobs

to

earn

extra

money，which

accounts

____

half

of

her

income.for（2）On

account

___

his

illness，

he

was

never

left

alone.ofⅡ.同义句转换（3）The

government

should

take

account

of

the

interests

of

the

disabled.→The

government

should

_________________________________________.take

the

interests

of

the

disabled

into

account4.

apart

from

除……之外（P32）Apart

from

being

a

successful

statesman,

he

was

also

well

known

as

a

leading

American

author,

printer

and

publisher,

successful

diplomat,

creative

scientist

and

inventor.他除了是一位成功的政治家外,还是美国杰出的作家、印刷商和出版商，成功的外交家，富有创造力的科学家和发明家。佳句Apart

from

the

few

found

in

zoos,

pandas

live

only

in

the

central

bamboo

forests

of

Chinese

mainland.

除了在动物园里发现的少数几只外，大熊猫只生活在中国大陆的中心竹林里。辨析apart

from、besides和except的用法区别:apart

from具有多重意义,既可代替besides/in

addition

to,也可代替except/but；besides意为“除了……之外（还有）”,即把除去的部分也包括在整体之内；except意为“除了……之外”,表示在整体中减去一部分,除去的部分不包括在整体之内。选词填空apart

from；except；besides（1）__________________being

fun

and

good

exercise,

swimming

is

a

very

useful

skill.Apart

from/Besides（2）It's

really

a

good

film

________________the

ending.apart

from/except（3）The

shop

is

open

every

day

_______on

Sundays.except5.

come

up

with

想出；提出（P33）Some

have

even

questioned

the

story

about

the

apple

that

fell

on

Newton's

head

and

led

him

to

come

up

with

his

theory

of

gravity.一些人甚至质疑苹果掉在牛顿头上并由此导致牛顿提出万有引力定律的那个故事。拓展come

about

产生；发生come

across

遇见；（偶然）发现come

out

为人所知；出来；（书等）出版；发行come

up

走上前；出现；被讨论；被提及when

it

comes

to...

当涉及……；当谈到……佳句I

was

amazed

that

he'd

come

up

with

this

sweet

idea.他提出了一个如此美妙的想法，对此我感到惊讶。Several

of

the

members

have

come

up

with

suggestions

of

their

own.有几位成员提出了自己的建议。Ⅰ.单句填空（1）It

was

the

second

time

that

his

name

had

come

____.up（2）No

one

has

come

up_____a

better

explanation

of

why

dinosaurs

died

out.withⅡ.单句写作（3）I

was

delayed—__________________at

home.我耽搁了——家里出了点事。something

came

up（4）He

is

expected

to________________________after

he

considers

this

problem.希望他在考虑了这个问题后会提出一些看法。come

up

with

some

ideas6.

more

than

one+单数可数名词（P32）More

than

one

generation

of

schoolchildren

has

been

amazed

by

his

bravery

and

his

scientific

approach

to

looking

for

the

truth.一代又一代的小学生对他的勇敢和寻找真理的科学方法感到惊讶。拓展本句中，“more

than

one+单数可数名词”作主语，尽管意义上是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式。“more

+复数名词+than

one”作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数。佳句More

than

one

student

was

praised

at

the

meeting.

不止一个学生在大会上受到了表扬。单句填空（1）More

than

one

person

_____

（be）

absent

from

work

yesterday.was（2）More

books

than

one

________________

（give）

to

the

students

so

far.have

been

given7.

虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法（P33）But

scientists

all

agree

that

if

Franklin

had

actually

touched

the

key，he

would

certainly

have

died

from

the

electric

shock.但科学家们都同意，如果富兰克林真的碰了钥匙，他肯定会死于电击。拓展本句使用了虚拟语气。if引导的条件状语从句表示对过去事情的假设，谓语使用had

done，主句谓语使用would+have+done。虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法：情况从句谓语主句谓语与现在事实相反相当于过去式的形式（be动词用were）would/should/could/might+动词原形与过去事实相反had

donewould/should/could/might+have+done与将来事实相反相当于过去式的形式（be用were）/should+动词原形/were

to+动词原形would/should/could/might+动词原形If

my

brother

were

here，everything

would

be

all

right.

要是我哥哥在这儿，一切都没问题了。（与现在事实相反）If

I

had

enough

money，I

would

take

the

beautiful

dress

for

my

daughter.

如果我有足够的钱，我就会为女儿买下这件漂亮的连衣裙。（与现在事实相反）If

you

had

got

up

earlier，you

would

have

caught

the

train.

如果早点起床，你就会赶上火车了。（与过去事实相反）If

it

should

rain/were

to

rain/rained

tomorrow，we

would

have

to

put

off

the

sports

meeting.

如果明天下雨，我们就得推迟运动会。（与将来事实相反）单句填空（1）If

I

had

a

map，I

___________

（lend）

it

to

you.would

lend（2）If

we

___________

（drive）

in

turn，

you

wouldn't

have

got

so

tired.had

driven（3）If

you

____________

（listen）

to

me

yesterday，

you

wouldn't

be

in

such

trouble

now.had

listened话题词汇积累常用词汇1.make

good

preparations

for

the

experiment

为实验做好充分的准备2.do

the

experiment

as

follows

按照如下（