备考2025届高考英语一轮复习强化题型第一部分过透教材Unit6Earthfirst外研版必修第二册

Unit6EarthfirstⅠ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配1.[2024新高考Ⅱ]Thoughsomeareinitiallyscaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt，mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.2.[2024新高考Ⅰ]Staffincarehomeshavereportedareduction（reduce）intheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.3.[2024北京]Itisimportantforeveryonetodevotesometimetohealthandfitness.4.[2024全国Ⅲ]Mymomisreallyconcernedwiththehealthofeveryoneinourfamily.5.[2024全国Ⅰ]Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning，researchshows，whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.6.[2024浙江1月]"Eudoraisnineyearsoldandhasmypermission（permit）toreadanybookshewantsfromtheshelves，childrenoradults，"Mothersaid.Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义1.A.n.平均数B.adj.一般的C.v.计算出……的平均数①[2024新高考Ⅰ]Whenenoughoftheseerrorsareaveragedtogether，theycanceleachotherout，resultinginamoreaccurateestimate. C②[2024浙江]Today’schildrenspendanaverageoffourandahalfhoursadaylookingatscreens. A③[2024天津]Afteryearsofobservinghumannature，Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformance，curiosityanddiscontent. B点拨averageadj.平均的；一般的，平常的n.平均数；平均水平，一般水准v.平均为；计算出……的平均数。anaverageof平均为；on（the/an）average平均起来，一般说来；above/below（the）average高于/低于平均水平。2.[2024全国甲]AskthetouristsfromaroundtheworldthatfloodintoYellowstoneNationalParkwhattheymosthopetosee，andtheiranswerisoftenthesame：agrizzlybear.v.大量涌入Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写写作一基础写作——疼惜地球4月22日是世界地球日（EarthDay）。作为中学生，我们应当为疼惜地球贡献自己的一份力气，请以"ActionsforaGreenerEarth"为题写一篇英语短文，就如何疼惜地球谈谈你的看法和建议。◎写作要点1.在这特殊的一天，我们猛烈要求全部人为一个更加绿色的地球行动起来。（urge）Onthisspecialday，weurgeeveryonetoactforagreenerEarth.2.乘坐公共交通工具以削减温室气体的释放。（reduce，release）Takepublictransporttoreducethereleaseofgreenhousegases.3.温室气体是严峻的空气污染的一个主要缘由。（severe）Greenhousegasesareamajorcauseofsevereairpollution.4.运用可重复运用的袋子，而不是塑料袋，以避开白色污染。（reusable）Usereusablebagsinsteadofplasticonestoavoidwhitepollution.5.当你关掉电器时，记得把插头拔下来。（appliance，remove，plug）Whenyouturnofftheappliances，remembertoremovetheplugs.◎连句成篇请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。ActionsforaGreenerEarthApril22istheEarthDay.Onthisspecialday，weurgeeveryonetoactforagreenerEarth.Firstly，takepublictransporttoreducethereleaseofgreenhousegases，whichareamajorcauseofsevereairpollution.Secondly，usereusablebagsinsteadofplasticonestoavoidwhitepollution.SavingelectricityisalsoimportantforsavingtheEarth.Whenyouturnofftheappliances，remembertoremovetheplugs.Byadoptingabovemethods，everyonecancontributetoagreenerEarth.写作二读后续写——情感描写之尴尬与惭愧积累背诵仿写运用单词awkward，ashamed，shameful，embarrassed；shame，embarrassment依据左栏素材完成下列各句1.我为自己发了这么大的脾气而感到极为惭愧。Ifeltincrediblyashamedofmyselfforgettingsoangry.2.他被两个警察架着，惭愧地低着头，从人群中走过。Hewasheldbytwopolicemen，loweringhisheadinshame，andwalkedthroughthecrowd.（现在分词作状语）3.他转过身去，假装看向窗外，希望没有人留意到他有多尴尬。Heturnedaroundandpretendedtolookoutofthewindow，hopingnoonewouldnoticehowembarrassed/awkwardhewas.4.约翰为没有信守承诺向玛丽致歉，他脸上露出尴尬的表情。JohnapologizedtoMaryfornotkeepinghispromise，withanembarrassedlookonhisface.（with复合结构）5.在全班同学面前被指责，他窘得满脸通红，感觉仿佛全世界都在凝视着他。Beingcriticizedinfrontofthewholeclass，hefelthischeeksburning/glowing/flushing/blushingwithembarrassment，feelingasifthewholeworldwerewatchinghim.6.妈妈的眼神好像在说她已经知道了真相。我本应当对她恳切。我惭愧掩面，不敢直视她的眼睛。Mom’seyesseemedtosayshehadalreadyknownthetruth.Ishouldhavebeenhonestwithher.Icoveredmyfaceinshame，afraidtolookherstraightintheeye.（第一空shouldhavedone）词组1.beashamedof...对……感到尴尬/惭愧2.toone’sshame令某人惭愧的是3.putsb.toshame使某人自愧不如4.coverone’sfaceinshame惭愧掩面5.hang/bow/lowerone’sheadinshame惭愧地低下头6.glow/blush/flush/burnwithembarrassment/shame窘得/惭愧得满脸通红7.withanembarrassedlookonone’sface某人脸上露出尴尬的表情8.shamesb.intosilence使某人惭愧到闭嘴佳句1."Sorry，Mom，pleaseforgiveme，"Iwhisperedtoher，withtearsrunningdownmyface，ashamedofmyself."对不起，妈妈，请宽恕我。"我低声对她说，泪水顺着我的脸颊流了下来。我为自己感到惭愧。2.Shesuddenl