2021-2022学年七台河市重点高考英语四模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.—Couldyoupleasecutthepricealittle?

—Er...youbuymorethanten.

A.evenifB.solongasC.incaseD.assoonas

2.Healwayskeepsaneyeonshortcomingsofhisbrother'srefusingtoadmithisownmistakes.

A.butB.while

C.althoughD.though

3.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery,onlytodayisagift,andthatiswecallitpresent.

A.howB.whenC.whyD.where

4.Mr.White,whoinShanghaiforsevenyears,isamanagerofacompanyinBeijing.

A.wasworkingB.worked

C.hadworkedD.hasworked

5..Sheisfedupwithsharingahousewithothers;,sheislookingforherownflat.

A.moreoverB.otherwiseC.howeverD.therefore

6.StarskaterWuDajingwonChina'sfirstgoldmedalatthe2018PyeongChangOlympicWinterGames

breakingworldrecordinshorttrackmen's500m.

A.toB.by

C.withD.in

7.Markdriveshiscartoofastand,what'smore,verycarelessly,worrieshismother.

AasA.whatB.itC.which

8.—Pdratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon'tmind.

—,Don91forgetthatyou'lldrive.

A.ByallmeansB.Anythingbutthat

C.TakeiteasyD.Iwouldn'tsaynotothis

9.Itisafoolishacttonotesduringatestasyouwillbeseverelypunished.

A.sticktoB.refertoC.keeptoD.pointto

10.Youaresupposedtoleaveyourchildhishomeworkalone.

A.doB.todo

C.beingdoneD.done

11.Thetwobirdseachotherinshapeandcolor.Inotherwords,theyeachotherinshapeand

color.

A.differ,aredifferentfromB.differfrom,aredifferentto

C.resemble,aresimilartoD.resemble,aresimilarwith

12.Countrypeopledon*tpretendtohavetheseridiculousmannerswhicharenecessarywecallpolitesociety.

A.whatB.inwhat

C.whichD.inwhich

13.Oncepublished,thenovelwasa（n）successandwassoontranslatedintonineforeignlanguages.

A.occasionalB.instant

C.constantD.individual

14.Theathletes,especiallythewinners,shouldremainmodestrapidprogresstheyhavemade.

A.whateverB.however

C.howmuchD.nomatter

15.workandcreativeactivitieshavebeenimportantdriversofhumanprogressisdeeplyrootedinoursocial

values.

A.HowB.Whether

C.ThatD.Why

16.一ThemovieLalalandisawesome.It'sreallyapitythatyoudidn'tmakeit.

—Sorry,I,Iwastoobusythen.

A.didn'tB.did

C.wouldn'tD.would

17.Peoplewhodrinkanddrivearedangerbothtothemselvesandtoothers.Theyareindangerof

losingtheirlives.

A.the;theB.a;aC.a;/D./;/

18.—Didyouhavetodomuchforthedinnerparty?

—HeleneverythingbythetimeIgothome.

A.finishedB.wasfinishingC.wouldfinishD.hadHnished

19.Ourcountryhaslaunchedacampaigntobansmokinginpublicplaces,whichwithsomeheavysmokers.

A.concernsB.wasconcerned

C.concernedD.isconcerned

20.Theirproductsenjoy30percentofthemarketinthiscountrybecauseboththequalityandtheirservice

arefine.

A.featuresB.sharesC.interestsD.sales

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Doyouliveinacitywherelookinguptheairqualityforecastisjustasimportantascheckingtheweather

forecastfortheday?Manyplacesaroundtheworldhaveterriblepollutionproblems.Butnownewresearchsuggests

thatwemightbeabletoprotectourselves,naturallyandeasily—simplybytakingvitaminB.

Thestudywasconductedbyateamofinternationalresearchers.TheirfocuswasonapollutantknownasPM2.5.

Itssize,approximatelyl/40ththewidthofahumanhair,makesitparticularlydangerousbecauseitisreadilyinhaled

andsmallenoughtospreadthroughthebodyviatheblood.ThiscancausedamagetothelungsifPM2.5isbeing

breathedinregularly.

Thecurrentexperimentinvolvedsubjectsbeingexposedtocleanairandaplacebo（安慰剂）torecordbaseline

responses.Theyweregiventheplaceboforfourweeks,thenexposedthroughafacemasktoairfromahighlypolluted

areaindowntownToronto.Theresearchersmeasuredmethylation（甲基化）changestoDNA;thedamageincreasedin

eachparticipant.However,intherepeatedexperiment,whenthevolunteersweregivenavitaminsupplementcontaining

1milligramofvitaminB12,50mgofvitaminB6,and2.5mgoffolicaciddailyforfourweeks,itreducedthedamageto

theDNAbyarangeof28to76percent.

Theresultsindicatehowpreventionatanindividuallevelcouldbeusedtofighttheharmfuleffectsof*PM2.5.

However,researchersstressedthatresearchwasinitsearlystages.Futurestudies,especiallyinheavilypollutedareas,

areurgentlyneededandthey'llfinallydeveloppreventivemeasuresusingBvitaminstopreventthehealtheffectsofair

pollution.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inhaled”inParagraph1referto?

A.breathed.B.smelt.

C.approached.D.discovered.

2、Howdoestheauthorintroducethecurrentexperiment?

A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bydescribingeffects.

3、Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearchersinthelastparagraph?

A.Theywarnedpeopleofheavypollution.

B.Theyregrettednotusingenoughvolunteers.

C.They'llsoonfindmorewaystotestBvitamins.

D.They'llconfirmthefindingsinhighlypollutedareas.

4、Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.PM2.5IsMostDeadly

B.VitaminBBenefitsPeopleMost

C.VitaminBOffersAirPollutionProtection

D.AirQualityForecastIsExtremelyImportant

22.（8分）Weallthinkbestwhenwe'rewellrested.Aclear,alertbrainallowsustofocus9learnandremember

information）andtobecreative.Ontheotherhand,whenwe'resleepy,wemakemoremistakesandareless

productiveinschoolandatwork.InareportfromPsychologicalScience,researchersattheUniversityofParisreport

sleepingbetweentwolearningsessionsimproveyourlearning.

Inthisstudy,60Frenchadultswererandomlydividedintoa“sleep"or"wake"group.Theyallweregiven16

French-Swahiliwordsinpairsinrandomorder.Afterstudyingapairforsevenseconds,theSwahiliwordappeared

onascreenandtheparticipantswereaskedtotypetheFrenchtranslation.Iftheymadeamistake,thewords

appearedagainuntileveryword-pairwascorrectlytranslated.Twelvehourslater,theydiditagain.Thewakegroup

didtheirtestsfirstinthemorningandthenintheeveningsotheyhadnotimetosleepinbetween.Thesleepgroup

membersdidtheirfirstsessionintheeveningandthesecondcamethenextmorning,afteragoodnight'ssleep.

Thesleepgroupmembersdidmuchbetteratrecallingthecorrecttranslationsandwerequickertolearnwhenthey

makeamistake.Bothgroupswereeventuallyabletolearnalltheword-pairsbutgettingsomesleepallowedthesleep

grouptolearninlesstimeandwithlesseffort,Afollow-upshowedthatthesleepgroupstilldidbetterthanthewake

groupaweeklaterandevensixmonthslater.

So,ifyouhavetolearnsomething,studyandthengetagoodnight'ssleep.

1、Whatisthedifferenceofthetwogroups*tasks?

A.Whotolearn.B.Whattolearn.

C.Howtolearnthewords.D.Whentolearnthewords.

2、Howdidtheparticipantsdealwithatypingmistaketheymade?

A.Translatingthesamewordagain.

B.Leavingthewrongwordalone.

C.Askingforacorrectanswer.

D.Redoingthetypingtwelvehourslater.

3、WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinPara.2referto?

A.Correctingthemistakes.

B.TypingtheFrenchtranslation.

C.lopingtheSwahiliwords.

D.ShowingtheSwahiliwordonthescreen.

4、Comparedtothewakegroup,thoseinthesleepgroup.

typedmorequickly

B.madefewertranslationmistakes.

C.learnedwithmoreeffort.

D.learnedalltheword-pairs.

23.（8分）OurAnnualCulturalEvents

ANightinRio

WeareproudtobringtheenergyandenthusiasmofBrazilianCarnivaltoCharlottewithANightin

Rio!GetatasteofCarnivalthroughdancing,livemusic,authenticfood,drinksandmarketplace.Putonyourgreenand

yellow,andjoinusfortheunforgettableexperienceofBrazilianCarnival!

Date:Saturday,February24,2018

TICKETSAVAILABLEONLYATTHEDOOR

Location:NeighborhoodTheatre,Charlotte

Time:7PM

Ritmo&Sabor

WearethrilledtobringtheannualcelebrationRitmo&SaborFestival!FeaturingdanceperformancesandFREE

dancelessonsanddelicious,authenticLatincuisine,thisfestivalwillbeafantasticcelebrationfortheentirefamilyto

enjoy!Foodandbeerwillbeavailableforpurchase.ComeouttoenjoyagreatsummereveningofRitmo&Sabor!

Date:SaturdayJuly2,2018

Location:International&CulturalCenter,Charlotte

Time:5-11PM

FREEADMISSION

LasAmericas

JoinusintheannualcelebrationLASAMERICAS!WedisplayourhistoryandidentityofLatinAmericathrough

musicalperformances,story-tellingandpoetry.Enjoyyourselfwithlocalartists,shopyourwaythroughamarketof

artsandcraftsandjoininsomeofthefinestLatinAmericancuisine.

Date:August18,2018

Location:MidwoodInternational&CultureCenter,Charlotte

Time:2-7PM

AdmissionisFREE.

LatinAmericanFestival

FestivalLatinoamericanoreturnsforits28thyear,withmusicalartistsanddanceperformances,adiverse

authenticselectionofLatinAmericanfood,visualartists,andastreetfestivalenvironmentwithactivitiesforthewhole

family.

Location:SymphonyParkatSouthParkMall,Charlotte

Date:SaturdaySept.29（l-8pm）

Admission:$10;Childrenaged8&underarefree.

1、WhatdoesRitmo&Sabormainlyprovide?

A.Musicandvisualart.B.Foodandbeen

C.Danceandpoetry.D.Danceandfood.

2、WhatcanyoudoatLasAmericas?

A.Buysomelocalcraftsassouvenirs.

B.EnjoytypicalLatinAmericanbeer.

C.Danceingreenandyellowclothes.

D.Watchlocaldancers9performances.

3、Whicheventrequiresaticketforaseven-year-oldchild?

A.LasAmericas.B.Ritmo&Sabor.

C.ANightinRio.D.LatinAmericanFestival.

24.（8分）Astheinternationaldemandfornarrative（叙事的）film/TVcontentcontinuestoincreasewith

popularstreamingserviceslikeNetflixandothersthetwoquestionsthencome:willthecominggenerationsreceivemost

oftheirentertainmentthroughvisualmeansratherthanthroughthewrittenwordandwillsuchanincreaseofnarrative

film/TVreducetheimportanceofreading?

Growingexamplesofthistrendincludethediminishment（减少）offictioninthecommoncore（核，心的）curriculum,

theever-risingcultureofcomputergames,thewaveofstreamingservicesofwideinternationalreach,andmovies

filledwithspecialeffectsmadeforchildrenandteenagers.Normustweignoretheeconomicdangersthatlieaheadfor

thewrittenword.Thenarrativefilmindustryisamoneymakerthatdwarfs（使相形见细）thepublishingindustry.

Theotherunderlyingquestion,ofcourse,is“doesitreallymatterifthewrittenwordbowstotheworldof

film/TV?”Frommypointofview,anydiminishmentoffictiondeliveredbywordsisalossformankind.

Thereisnogreaterhumanfeaturethantheimagination.Itliesattheverysoulofthehumanspecies.Itisthe

brain'smostpowerfulengine.Itistheessentialmuscleoflifeandlikeallmusclesitmustbeexercisedandstrengthened.

Writingandreadingaretheprincipaltoolsthatinspire,createandempowerourimagination.Anythingthat

diminishesthatpoweristheenemyofmankind.

ItshouldbeknownthatIamnotopposedtonewmediaandtechnologicaladvances.Instead,Ihavealwaysfeltit

necessarytoadapttoadvancingtechnology.Infact,anumberofmynovelsareinvariousstagesofdevelopmentforfllm,

TV,andlivestageproductions.Myhopeisthatthewrittenwordwillonlystandtobecomplemented（补充）byitsvisual

counterparts（对应物）,notpushedtotheedgeofextinction.

Ofcourse,therearethosewhowillpresentargumentsforthesuperiorityofthemovingimageoverthewritten

word.Eachhasitsplace.Myargumentisforfindingtherightbalancebetweenitandthemovingimage.

1>Inwhatwaydoesnarrativefilm/TVembarrassthewrittenword?

A.EconomicbenefitsB.Internationalreach

C.CulturalinfluenceD.Educationalimportance

2、Whydoestheauthorvaluetheroleofthewrittenword?

A.Itstrengthensourmuscles.B.Ithelpssharpenimagination.

C.Itdistinguishesmanfromeachother.D.Itpavesthewayfornarrativefilm/TV.

3、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstechnology?

A.CautiousB.Skeptical

C.PositiveD.Critical

4、Whafstheauthorconcernedabout?

A.Thefateofreading.B.Theextinctionoffiction.

C.Theimpactofthewrittenword.D.Thefutureofthemovingimage.

25.（10分）arealcaseoffishoutofwater.Blennies（站鱼）intheSouthPacificOceanaregradually

relocatingtolandtoescapetheirpredators（捕食者），inanexampleofevolutioninaction.

Fishfirstbegancrawlingontodrylandabout400millionyearsago,kickingoffanevolutionarychainofeventsthat

ledtohumans.Buttheirreasonsforexitingtheseahavebeenuncertain.

Tolookforclues,TerryOrdattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinAustraliahasbeenstudyingseveralspeciesof

blenniesatRarotonga,thelargestoftheCookIslands.

Atlowtide,blenniesarecommonlyfoundswimminginrockpoolsaroundtheedgesoftheisland.Butwhenhigh

tidemovesin,theyclimbuptodrylandandmovearoundtherocksuntilthetideretreats.

Theresearchersfoundthatthisismostlikelytoavoidpredatorsthatswiminwiththerisingtide-mainlybigger

fishlikelionfish.

Totestwhatwouldhappenifblenniesdidnothaveanescapeplan,theymadeblennymodelsandsanktheminthe

sea.Themimicsendedupwithwounds,bitemarksandchunks-missing.

Ofcourse,therearestilldangersforblenniesonland,liketheoccasionalbirdattack,butthepredationriskonland

isathirdthatofunderwater.

Whafsmore,movingontolandhasadditionalbenefitsforblennies.Holesintherocksprovideshelterednestsfor

layingeggs,andtheycanmaintaintheirdietofbacteria.

Infact,severalspeciesofblennyfishatRarotongahavealreadymadethefulltransitiontoland-dwelling（陆生的）

species.Theycontinuetobreathewiththeirgills,buthavedevelopedstrongertailfinsandjumpfromrocktorock.

Ordbelievesthatmanyevolutionaryprocesseshavebeendrivenbytheneedtoescapepredators.uItisoften

assumedthatanimalsmovehomestofindnewsourcesoffood,butinmanycases,escapingpredatorsisastronger

motivation."hesays.

1、Whydoblenniesclimbtodrylandwhenhightidecomes?

A.Toacquirebetterhealth.B.Tosearchformorefood.

C.Toseeksaferlivingconditions.D.Toadapttoanewenvironment.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Themimics"inParagraph6referto?

A.Therocksinthewater.B.Thepredatorsofblennies.

C.Theresearchersofblennies.D.Themodelsofblennies.

3、Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?

A.Ord'sresearchopensanewview.

B.Ordwonderswhyanimalsmovehomes.

C.Ordshowsusthebenefitsofblennies9evolution.

D.Ordhasdiscoveredhowfishhavebecomelanddwellers.

4、Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Blennies9LivingHabits

B.WhyBlenniesChoosetoLiveonLand

C.Blennies9EvolutionaryProcess

D.HowBlenniesEscapefromtheirPredators

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26・（30分）Animportantpartofanybusinessrelationshipisinformalconversation.Beforeyoustarta

discussion,1makesureyouunderstandwhichtopicsare2andwhichareconsideredtaboo（禁忌）ina

3culture.LatinAmericansenjoy4informationabouttheirlocalhistory,art,andcustoms.5

questionsaboutyourfamily,andbesuretoshowpicturesofyourchildren.Youmayfeelfreetoask6questions

ofyourLatinAmericanfriends.TheFrenchthinkofconversationasanart7andtheyenjoythevalueoflively

discussionsaswellas8Forthem,argumentscanbeinteresting—andtheycan9prettymuchorany

topic—10theyoccurinarespectfulandintelligentmanner.

IntheUnitedStates,businesspeopleliketodiscussa11rangeoftopics,includingopinionsaboutwork,

family,hobbies,andpolitics.InJapan,China,andKorea,however,peoplearemuchmoreprivate.Theydonottalk

muchabout12thoughts,feelings,oremotionsbecausetheyfeelthatdoingsomighttakeawaytheharmonious

businessrelationshipthey9retryingto13,MiddleEasternersarealsoprivateabouttheirpersonallivesand

family14.Itisconsidered15,forexample,toaskabusinessmanfromSaudiArabiaabouthiswifeor

children.

Asagenera)16,it'sbestnottotalkaboutpoliticsorreligionwithyourbusinessfriends.This17

getyouintotrouble,18intheUnitedStates,wherepeopleholddifferentviews.Inaddition,discussingone's

salaryisusuallyconsideredunsuitable.Sportsis19afriendlysubjectinmostpartsoftheworld,althoughbe

carefulnotto20anationalsport.Instead,befriendlyandpraisevourhost'steam.

1、A.thereforeB.howeverC.thusD.then

2、A.enjoyableB.respectableC.availableD.suitable

3、A.particularB.specialC.especialusual

4、A.requiringB.requestingC.speakingD.sharing

5、A.PrepareB.CollectC.ExpectD.Imagine

6、A.similarB.strangeC.interestingD.favorable

7、A.lessonB.showC.formD.exhibition

8^A.agreementsB.equipmentC.disagreementsD.instruments

9、A.sayB.coverC.makeD.hold

10、A.asfarasB.eventhoughC.aslongasD.forfearthat

H、A.longB.variousC.wideD.small

12、A.otherB.ourC.yourD.their

13、A.instructB.directC.controlD.build

14、A.historyB.mattersC.treeD.pictures

15、A.rudeB.politeC.curiousD.dangerous

16、A.ideaB.ruleC.regulationD.direction

17、A.canB.mustC.needD.should

18、A.evenB.stillC.neverD.not

19、A.hardlyB.instantlyC.nearlyD.typically

20、A.beatB.criticizeC.strikeD.organize

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Inmyopinion,weshouldtryourbestL_(realize)ourgoalseventhoughthere2.(be)littlehope.The

effortsseemtobethelightsinthedarkness,leadingthewaytohopeandsuccess.Iusedtobe3.shygirlinmyprimary

school.Iwasweak4.Englishatthattime,especiallyforspokenEnglish.SoIwasafraidtoanswerthe

,

teachers52_(question)duringEnglishclasses.AfterIenteredmydreammiddleschool,something6>(change).Istarted

toreadmany7.(interest)English8.(story)andmyEnglishteacherwaspatienttohelpmealot.Istudiedhardinclass

andpracticedby9.(watch)EnglishAimsandlisteningtoEnglishsongsinmyfreetime.Littlebylittle,Ifounditmore

andmoreinterestingtolearnEnglish.IcouldeventalkwithmyclassmateslO^CfluenOinEnglishandIwasnotshyany

more.Atlast,IgothighgradesinEnglishand1hadconfidencetodoitbetterinthefuture.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：

2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Yesterdayafternoon>Ifeltillnessallofasudden、IwasabouttogetupfromthesofawhileIfeltdizzyasifeverything

werespinningaround>Thenmyheadachedalotof、Thatisakindoffeelingyouhavewhenyougetdrunk、Igoto

thehospitalnearby,whereIwasgivenamedicalexamination>Tomyrelief,therewassomethingseriouslywrongwith

me、Thedoctorsaidthesymptomwas