Unit4NaturalDisasters句子翻译练习高中英语人教版

高一英语句子翻译练习(Unit4/Book1)1.1976年7月28日凌晨3:30,唐山即将发生二十世纪最大的地震，当时，人们同往常一样正在酣睡，对于即将来临的危险一无所知。（定语从句;unaware）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.每个人都很震惊，觉得肯定是世界末日到了！（doing做状语；etoend）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.成千上万的救援工人立即被派往地震受灾区，给失去家园的幸存者建立庇护所。(定语从句；rescue;shelter)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.洪水到来之前，90%的村民已经从村子里疏散到避难所。(evacuate;flood)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.遭受飓风袭击的幸存者在当时差点被吓死了。(定语从句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.那些被困在废墟下的人震惊地发现他们的饮水短缺，但他们团结一致，直到一架直升机来营救他们。(trap;rescue)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.那些从地震中活下来的人仍要承受着精神上和肉体上的疼痛。（survive;suffer;定语从句）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.被掩埋在废墟下的伤员们能做的只有等待被救援。（nothingbut;定语从句）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.最终，在政府和人民的共同努力下，唐山又开始恢复了生机，并在重建之后呈现出崭新的面貌。（effort;breathe）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.全球变暖(Globalwarming)对世界上数百种动植物产生了重大的影响。(affect)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11.听说工厂要关闭，人们感到很震惊。(shock)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12.在政府的帮助下，那些被洪水影响的人已经搬到了避难处。（定语从句）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13.当旅行时，因为一场台风，他们被困在了山上，只能等待着被救援。(trap;rescue)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14.这场大地震使得这个城市百分之八十的工厂和建筑物成为了废墟。（leave+宾语+宾补）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15.Jack是如此地专注于听音乐，以至于他没有听到快递员在敲门。(bury;deliveryman)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16.如果你不想陷入麻烦，你最好尽一切努力准时到达。(trap;effort)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17.一场可怕的地震几乎破坏了一切，留下了严重受损的建筑物。(destroy;leave)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18.在政府的强烈支持和市民的大智慧下，唐山开始复苏和重建光明的未来。(revive;wisdom)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19.面对灾难，我们要记住最重要的事是不管发生什么我们都要保持冷静。(stay;intimesof)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20.海啸造成的破坏使救援人员难以帮助幸存者，他们急需安全的饮用水、食品和基本医疗用品。(makeitdifficult;定语从句)高一英语句子翻译参考答案(Unit4/Book1)1.1976年7月28日凌晨3:30,唐山即将发生二十世纪最大的地震，当时，人们同往常一样正在酣睡，对于即将来临的危险一无所知。（定语从句;unaware）→Themostdeadlyearthquakeofthe20thcenturywouldattack/hit/strikeTangshanat3:30onJuly28,1976,whenpeopleweresoundasleepasusual,totallyunawareoftheingdanger.2.每个人都很震惊，觉得肯定是世界末日到了！（doing做状语；etoend）→Everywasingreatshock,thinkingtheworldmustbeingtoanend.3.成千上万的救援工人立即被派往地震受灾区，给失去家园的幸存者建立庇护所。(定语从句；rescue;shelter)→Tensofthousandsofrescueworkerswereinstantlysenttotheearthquakestrickenareaandbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehouseshadbeendestroyed.4.洪水到来之前，90%的村民已经从村子里疏散到避难所。(evacuate;flood)→Ninetypercentofthevillagershadbeenevacuatedfromthevillagetosheltersbeforeitwasflooded.5.遭受飓风袭击的幸存者在当时差点被吓死了。(定语从句)→Survivorswhosufferedfromthishurricanewerefrightenedtodeathatthatverymoment.6.那些被困在废墟下的人震惊地发现他们的饮水短缺，但他们团结一致，直到一架直升机来营救他们。(trap;rescue)→Thosetrappedunderruinswereinshocktofindthattheirwaterwasinshortsupply,buttheyunitedtheirwisdomandeffortsuntilahelicoptercametotheirrescue.7.那些从地震中活下来的人仍要承受着精神上和肉体上的疼痛。（survive;suffer;定语从句）→Thosewhosurvivedtheearthquakestillsufferedfrombothphysicalandmentalinjury.8.被掩埋在废墟下的伤员们能做的只有等待被救援。（nothingbut;定语从句）→Theinjuredwhowereburiedintheruinscoulddonothingbutwaitforrescue.9.最终，在政府和人民的共同努力下，唐山又开始恢复了生机，并在重建之后呈现出崭新的面貌。（effort;breathe）→Finally,withthemoneffortsofpeopleandgovernment,Tangshanstartedtobreatheagainandtakeonanewlookafterthereconstruction.10.全球变暖(Globalwarming)对世界上数百种动植物产生了重大的影响。(affect)→Globalwarminghasagreateffect/influence/impactonhundredsofplantsandanimalsaroundtheworld.→Globalwarminggreatlyaffects/influences/impactshundredsofplantsandanimalsaroundtheworld.11.听说工厂要关闭，人们感到很震惊。(shock)→Itcameasashock(tohear)thatthefactorywouldhavetoclose.→Peoplewereshockedat/bythenewsthatthefactorywouldhavetoclose.→Thenewsthatthefactorywouldhavetocloseshockedpeople.→Itwasshockingnewsthatthefactorywouldhavetoclose.12.在政府的帮助下，那些被洪水影响的人已经搬到了避难处。（定语从句）→Withthegovernment’said,thosewhowereaffectedbythefloodhavemovedtoshelters.13.当旅行时，因为一场台风，他们被困在了山上，只能等待着被救援。(trap;rescue)→Whentraveling,theyweretrappedinthemountainbecauseofatyphoon,andtheyhadtowaittoberescued.14.这场大地震使得这个城市百分之八十的工厂和建筑物成为了废墟。（leave+宾语+宾补）→Thehugeearthquakeleft80percentofthecity’sfactoriesandbuildingsinruins.15.Jack是如此地专注于听音乐，以至于他没有听到快递员在敲门。(bury;deliveryman)→Jackburiedhimselfinlisteningtomusicsomuchthathedidn’thearadeliverymanknockingonthedoor.→Jackwassoburiedinlisteningtomusicthathedidn’thearadeliverymanknockingonthedoor.16.如果你不想陷入麻烦，你最好尽一切努力准时到达。(trap;effort)→Ifyoudon’tliketobet